CN220049004U

CN220049004U - Chili sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN220049004U
Application number: CN202321389853.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄磊; 李文燕; 申艳玮; 崔明超; 王运智
Original assignee: Dezhou Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment
Current assignee: Dezhou Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chilli sorting device, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, two vertical plates and two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly, the two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the two ends between the two vertical plates respectively, the bottom interval of the two inclined plates is larger than the top interval of the two inclined plates, and a plurality of flow dividing plates are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates; the bottom of one of the vertical plates is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is arranged in a downward inclined way, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined way towards the direction close to the other vertical plate, and the width of the discharge end of the guide plate is larger than that of the feed end; a plurality of winnowing openings are formed in the vertical plate close to the guide plate, the flow dividing plate is positioned between the two winnowing openings, and the winnowing openings are communicated with a winnowing collecting assembly; install screening subassembly in the frame, the discharge end of guide plate and screening subassembly's feed end intercommunication installs the vibration subassembly of being connected with screening subassembly transmission in the frame, and screening subassembly's discharge end is provided with collects the subassembly. The utility model can shunt the peppers, improve the dispersity of the peppers and improve the sorting effect.

Description

Chili sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting, in particular to a pepper sorting device.

Background

After being harvested or harvested by a machine, the peppers are required to be classified according to the size so as to be sold with peppers with different qualities respectively, and further impurity removal is usually required during sorting so as to remove a small amount of impurities such as leaves and branches mixed in the peppers, and then the peppers enter a sorting screen for sorting, but after the impurity removal of the peppers is finished, the peppers enter the sorting screen from a discharge hole, so that the peppers are not easy to scatter in the sorting screen, and the sorting effect is reduced.

For this purpose, a pepper sorting device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pepper sorting device, which aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a chilli sorting device, which comprises a frame, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, two vertical plates and two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly, the two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the two ends between the two vertical plates respectively, the bottom interval of the two inclined plates is larger than the top interval of the two inclined plates, and a plurality of flow dividing plates are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates; the bottom of one of the vertical plates is fixedly connected with a guide plate which is arranged in a downward inclined manner, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner towards the direction close to the other vertical plate, and the width of the discharge end of the guide plate is larger than that of the feed end;

a plurality of air separation openings are formed in the vertical plate close to the guide plate, the flow dividing plate is positioned between the two air separation openings, and the air separation openings are communicated with an air separation collecting assembly;

install screening subassembly in the frame, the discharge end of guide plate with screening subassembly's feed end intercommunication, install in the frame with screening subassembly transmission connection's vibrating subassembly, screening subassembly's discharge end is provided with first collection subassembly.

Preferably, a rectangular feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, two vertical plates and two inclined plates are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the feeding pipe, and a conical material guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the winnowing collection assembly comprises a plurality of impurity removal pipes, the impurity removal pipes are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with the air separation openings, a fan is fixedly installed at one end of each impurity removal pipe away from each air separation opening, an air inlet of each fan is close to each air separation opening, a dust filtering net and a protective net are fixedly connected in each impurity removal pipe, each dust filtering net is located between each protective net and each air inlet of each fan, an impurity removal opening is formed in each impurity removal pipe and located between each protective net and each air separation opening, and the storage assembly is installed at the bottom of each impurity removal opening.

Preferably, the storage assembly comprises a collection box, the top of the collection box is fixedly connected and communicated with the impurity removing opening, a baffle is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collection box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the baffle, the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the side wall of the collection box, one end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the collection box and is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collection box.

Preferably, the screening assembly comprises a screen plate which is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the guide plate is positioned above the feed end of the screen plate, a plurality of screen holes are formed in the screen plate, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the screen plate, the bottoms of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the frame, springs are sleeved outside the telescopic rods, the screen plate is in transmission connection with the vibration assembly, and the discharge end of the screen plate is provided with the collecting assembly.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a plurality of second motors fixedly connected to the frame, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of each second motor, the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the frame, a plurality of cams are fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, and the tops of the cams are slidably connected with the bottoms of the sieve plates.

Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting frame and a second collecting frame, the collecting frame is located right below the screen plate, the second collecting frame is located below one end of the screen plate away from the guide plate, and the bottom discharging end of the screen plate is communicated with the feeding end of the second collecting frame.

Preferably, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide convex blocks.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the two vertical plates and the two inclined plates at the discharge end of the feeding component are encircled to form a circulation channel, the circulation channel is divided into a plurality of distribution cavities by a plurality of distribution plates, when the chilli is added from the feeding component, the chilli is distributed into the plurality of distribution cavities, the chilli in the distribution cavities is subjected to air separation by the air separation collecting component, impurities such as leaves, dust and branches are filtered, then the impurities enter the guide plates to be dispersed, finally the impurities enter the screening component, the vibration component drives the screening component to vibrate and screen the chilli, and the screened chilli is collected by the collecting component; because the bottom interval of two swash plates is greater than its top interval, and the width of guide plate discharge end is greater than the width of feed end, consequently the chilli is by step dispersion when circulating in reposition of redundant personnel chamber and guide plate to improve the dispersity of chilli distribution, thereby improved selection by winnowing effect and screening effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a right side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a splitter plate and a sloping plate in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a riser; 3. a sloping plate; 4. a diverter plate; 5. a deflector; 6. a wind separation opening; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a impurity removing pipe; 10. a blower; 11. a dust filtering net; 12. a protective net; 13. removing impurities; 14. a collection box; 15. a baffle; 16. a first rotating shaft; 17. a first motor; 18. a sieve plate; 19. a sieve pore; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a spring; 22. a second motor; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. a cam; 25. a collection frame; 26. a diversion bump; 27. and a second collection frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a pepper sorting device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, two vertical plates 2 and two inclined plates 3 are fixedly connected to the discharge end of the feeding assembly, the two inclined plates 3 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends between the two vertical plates 2, the bottom spacing of the two inclined plates 3 is larger than the top spacing of the two inclined plates 3, and a plurality of flow dividing plates 4 are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 2; the bottom of one vertical plate 2 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 5 which is arranged in a downward inclined way, the guide plate 5 is arranged in an inclined way towards the direction close to the other vertical plate 2, and the width of the discharge end of the guide plate 5 is larger than that of the feed end;

protection plates (not shown in the figure) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the guide plate 5, so that the peppers are prevented from falling from the side; the bottom of the splitter plate 4 is fixedly connected with the top of the guide plate 5;

a plurality of air separation openings 6 are formed in the vertical plate 2 close to the guide plate 5, the flow dividing plate 4 is positioned between the two air separation openings 6, and an air separation collecting assembly is communicated with the air separation openings 6;

a screening component is arranged on the frame 1, the discharge end of the guide plate 5 is communicated with the feed end of the screening component, a vibration component in transmission connection with the screening component is arranged on the frame 1, and the discharge end of the screening component is provided with a collecting component;

the two vertical plates 2 and the two inclined plates 3 at the discharge end of the feeding component are encircled to form a circulation channel, the circulation channel is divided into a plurality of distribution cavities by a plurality of distribution plates 4, when the peppers are added from the feeding component, the peppers are distributed into the plurality of distribution cavities, the peppers in the distribution cavities are subjected to air separation by an air separation collecting component, impurities such as leaves, dust and branches are filtered, then the impurities enter a guide plate 5 to be dispersed, finally the impurities enter a screening component, the screening component drives the screening component to vibrate and screen the peppers, and the screened peppers are collected by a collecting component; because the bottom interval of two swash plates 3 is greater than its top interval, and the width of guide plate 5 discharge end is greater than the width of feed end, consequently the chilli is by step dispersion when circulating in reposition of redundant personnel chamber and guide plate 5 to improve the dispersity of chilli distribution, thereby improved selection by winnowing effect and screening effect.

In a further optimized scheme, a rectangular feeding pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, two vertical plates 2 and two inclined plates 3 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the feeding pipe 7, and a conical material guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 7 in the circumferential direction;

the conical material guide plate 8 increases the convenience of adding the peppers.

According to a further optimization scheme, the winnowing collection assembly comprises a plurality of trash pipes 9, the trash pipes 9 are fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of winnowing openings 6 respectively, a fan 10 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the winnowing openings 6, of the trash pipes 9, an air inlet of the fan 10 is close to the winnowing openings 6, a dust filtering net 11 and a protective net 12 are fixedly connected in the trash pipes 9, the dust filtering net 11 is positioned between the protective net 12 and the air inlet of the fan 10, trash openings 13 are formed in the trash pipes 9, the trash openings 13 are positioned between the protective net 12 and the winnowing openings 6, and a storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of the trash openings 13;

in this embodiment, the material of the protection net 12 is an iron wire protection net, a stainless steel protection net, etc. with certain strength, so as to avoid the damage of impurities to the dust filtering net 11;

the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box 14, the top of the collecting box 14 is fixedly connected and communicated with a impurity removing opening 13, a baffle 15 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box 14, a first rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the baffle 15, the first rotating shaft 16 is rotationally connected with the side wall of the collecting box 14, one end of the first rotating shaft 16 extends out of the collecting box 14 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 17, and the first motor 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box 14;

the baffle 15 is located the position that collecting box 14 is close to the top, make the space of edulcoration mouth 13 bottom seal, the air outlet and the external intercommunication of fan 10, open fan 10, fan 10 high-speed rotation makes the interior negative pressure that forms of edulcoration pipe 9, thereby will get into in the chilli between riser 2 impurity such as leaf, dust, little branch stem inhale edulcoration pipe 9, impurity is intercepted by dust screen 11 and protection network 12, thereby fall into collecting box 14, when the impurity at baffle 15 top reaches a certain amount, open first motor 17 and drive baffle 15 rotation, the impurity falls into collecting box 14 bottom, collecting box 14 lateral wall bottom can be dismantled and be connected with the chamber door (not shown in the figure), discharge impurity.

Further optimizing scheme, screening assembly includes the sieve 18 that the slope set up, and the discharge end of guide plate 5 is located the top of the feed end of sieve 18, has offered a plurality of sieve meshes 19 on the sieve 18, and the both sides rigid coupling of sieve 18 bottom has a plurality of telescopic links 20, and a plurality of telescopic links 20 bottom rigid coupling is on frame 1, and telescopic link 20 overcoat is equipped with spring 21; the screen plate 18 is in transmission connection with the vibration component, and a collecting component is arranged at the discharge end of the screen plate 18;

the sieve holes 19 are elliptical, when the diameter of the largest position of the chilli is not larger than the minor axis diameter of the elliptical sieve holes 19, the chilli can fall from the sieve holes 19, shielding plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the sieve plate 18, so that the chilli is prevented from falling from the two sides of the sieve plate 18, the width of the guide plate 5 is not larger than the width of the sieve plate 18, and the chilli in the guide plate 5 can fall into the sieve plate 18 completely;

the vibration assembly comprises a plurality of second motors 22 fixedly connected to the frame 1, second rotating shafts 23 are fixedly connected to output shafts of the second motors 22, the second rotating shafts 23 are rotatably connected with the frame 1, a plurality of cams 24 are fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts 23, and the tops of the cams 24 are slidably connected with the bottoms of the sieve plates 18;

the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting frame 25 and a second collecting frame 27, the first collecting frame 25 is positioned right below the screen plate 18, the second collecting frame 27 is positioned below one end of the screen plate 18 away from the guide plate 5, and the bottom discharging end of the screen plate 18 is communicated with the feeding end of the second collecting frame 27;

the second motor 22 is started to drive the cams 24 to rotate, so that the sieve plate 18 is jacked up in a reciprocating manner, and then reset under the action of the springs 21, so that the sieve plate 18 vibrates up and down, smaller peppers enter the first collecting frame 25 from the sieve holes 19 to be collected, and large peppers fall into the second collecting frame 27 from the bottom discharge end of the sieve plate 18 to be collected.

In a further optimization scheme, a plurality of guide convex blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate 5; the pepper dispersing effect is improved.

When the pepper harvester is used, pepper is added from the feed pipe 7, is shunted by the shunt plate 4 through a circulation channel formed by the vertical plates 2 of the inclined plates 3, then enters the guide plate 8, a plurality of fans 10 suck leaves and dust into the collection box 14 in the circulation channel, the pepper enters the sieve plate 18 from the guide plate 8, the second motor 22 is started to drive the sieve plate 18 to vibrate up and down, small peppers fall into the first collection frame 25, and large peppers fall into the second collection frame 27.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pepper sorting unit, its characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), wherein a feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), two vertical plates (2) and two inclined plates (3) are fixedly connected to the discharging end of the feeding assembly, the two inclined plates (3) are fixedly connected to two ends between the two vertical plates (2) respectively, the bottom interval of the two inclined plates (3) is larger than the top interval of the two inclined plates (3), and a plurality of flow dividing plates (4) are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (2); a guide plate (5) which is arranged in a downward inclined manner is fixedly connected to the bottom of one vertical plate (2), the guide plate (5) is arranged in an inclined manner in the direction close to the other vertical plate (2), and the width of the discharge end of the guide plate (5) is larger than that of the feed end;

a plurality of winnowing openings (6) are formed in the vertical plate (2) close to the guide plate (5), the flow dividing plate (4) is positioned between the two winnowing openings (6), and the winnowing openings (6) are communicated with a winnowing collecting assembly;

install screening subassembly on frame (1), the discharge end of guide plate (5) with screening subassembly's feed end intercommunication, install on frame (1) with screening subassembly transmission connection's vibrating assembly, screening subassembly's discharge end is provided with the collection subassembly.

2. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: rectangular feeding pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), two vertical plates (2) and two inclined plates (3) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of each feeding pipe (7), and conical material guide plates (8) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of each feeding pipe (7).

3. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the wind separation collecting assembly comprises a plurality of impurity removal pipes (9), wherein the impurity removal pipes (9) are respectively fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of wind separation openings (6), one end of each impurity removal pipe (9) is far away from each wind separation opening (6) is fixedly provided with a fan (10), an air inlet of each fan (10) is close to each wind separation opening (6), a dust filtering net (11) and a protective net (12) are fixedly connected in each impurity removal pipe (9), the dust filtering net (11) is located between the protective net (12) and an air inlet of each fan (10), impurity removal openings (13) are formed in the impurity removal pipes (9), the impurity removal openings (13) are located between the protective net (12) and the wind separation openings (6), and a storage assembly is arranged at the bottom of each impurity removal opening (13).

4. A pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box (14), the top of the collecting box (14) is fixedly connected and communicated with a impurity removing opening (13), a baffle (15) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting box (14), a first rotating shaft (16) is fixedly connected to the baffle (15), the first rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the collecting box (14), one end of the first rotating shaft (16) extends out of the collecting box (14) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (17), and the first motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the collecting box (14).

5. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the screening assembly comprises a screen plate (18) which is obliquely arranged, the discharge end of the guide plate (5) is located above the feed end of the screen plate (18), a plurality of screen holes (19) are formed in the screen plate (18), a plurality of telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the screen plate (18), the bottoms of the telescopic rods (20) are fixedly connected to the frame (1), springs (21) are sleeved outside the telescopic rods (20), the screen plate (18) is in transmission connection with the vibrating assembly, and the discharge end of the screen plate (18) is provided with the collecting assembly.

6. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the vibration assembly comprises a plurality of second motors (22) fixedly connected to the frame (1), second rotating shafts (23) are fixedly connected to output shafts of the second motors (22), the second rotating shafts (23) are rotatably connected with the frame (1), a plurality of cams (24) are fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts (23), and the tops of the cams (24) are slidably connected with the bottoms of the sieve plates (18).

7. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting frame (25) and a second collecting frame (27), the first collecting frame (25) is located right below the screen plate (18), the second collecting frame (27) is located below one end of the screen plate (18) far away from the guide plate (5), and the bottom discharging end of the screen plate (18) is communicated with the feeding end of the second collecting frame (27).

8. The pepper sorting device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of guide convex blocks (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the guide plate (5).