CN217748126U - Gravity sorting equipment for bean seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beans seed gravity sorting facilities belongs to agricultural technical field. In order to solve the problem of the attribute influence of beans seed divides the sieve effect, the below of separation box is provided with the fan, the air outlet and the separation box of fan are connected, the setting of fan can be at the in-process of separation subassembly separation from the bottom upwards to the inside of separation box blast air, the beans seed that receives the bobbing machine vibrations is driven to upwards wind-force floats, interval and gap between the beans seed have been increased, thereby utilize updraft to improve separation subassembly to beans seed's separation effect and efficiency, be connected with the bradyseism post between separation box and the frame, the damping sleeve, the setting of damping inner prop and spring can be at the in-process that the separation box was selected separately, utilize the spring to collect the vibrations that the separation box produced and convert the dispersion through the attenuator that damping sleeve and damping inner prop constitute, thereby reduced the whole negative impact that brings of vibrations to equipment, improve equipment overall stability.

Description

Gravity separation equipment for bean seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a beans seed treatment technical field specifically is a beans seed gravity separation equipment.

Background

The existing equipment often has the following defects when screening and sorting bean seeds:

1. the sorter is carrying out the in-process of screening to beans seed, because seed weight is great, often the interval is intensive between the seed when carrying out vibrations and divide the sieve to be unfavorable for beans seed to divide the sieve, reduced the holistic branch sieve effect of equipment.

2. The gravity sorting machine is often adopted vibration to drive in the in-process of work, however the whole equipment often can produce the noise because of too big vibrations, can bring the loss for other subassemblies that need not to vibrate simultaneously, influences the life of equipment.

In order to overcome the defects, the design of a bean seed gravity sorting device is necessary.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a beans seed gravity sorting facilities has the advantage that improves beans seed interval and improves the branch sieve effect, can solve the problem among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a beans seed gravity sorting facilities, including the sorting bin, be provided with the pan feeding groove on the top surface of sorting bin, the pan feeding groove is linked together with the inside of sorting bin, one side of sorting bin sets up the fixed bobbing machine that is provided with, the below of sorting bin is provided with the frame, be connected with the bradyseism post between sorting bin and the frame, the inside of sorting bin is provided with selects separately the subassembly, the discharge gate has been seted up in the front of sorting bin, the below of discharge gate is provided with the passage, the detachable tail end that connects of passage is connected with connects the workbin, the below of sorting bin is provided with the fan, the air outlet and the sorting bin of fan are connected, the bottom of sorting bin is provided with the collection drawer.

Preferably, an air guide opening is formed in the bottom surface of the sorting box, and an air outlet of the fan is communicated with the air guide opening.

Preferably, the collection drawer is arranged below the sorting assembly, and the bottom surface of the collection drawer is a net surface.

Preferably, the sorting assembly comprises a first sorting layer, a second sorting layer and a third sorting layer, the first sorting layer is arranged above the second sorting layer, the second sorting layer is arranged above the third sorting layer, connecting shafts are arranged on the two sides of the first sorting layer, the second sorting layer and the third sorting layer, the first sorting layer, the second sorting layer and the third sorting layer are connected to the inner wall of the sorting box through the connecting shafts, a discharging groove is formed in the front ends of the first sorting layer, the second sorting layer and the third sorting layer, and the discharging groove is extended out from the inside of the discharging port.

Preferably, sieve pores are formed in the first separation layer, the second separation layer and the third separation layer, the inner diameter of each sieve pore in the first separation layer is larger than that of each sieve pore in the second separation layer, and the inner diameter of each sieve pore in the second separation layer is larger than that of each sieve pore in the third separation layer.

Preferably, the bradyseism post includes damping sleeve, damping inner prop, spring and connecting plate, and the bottom surface fixed connection of connecting plate is provided with the damping sleeve at the top of frame, the telescopic inside of damping is provided with the damping inner prop at the top surface of connecting plate, and the top fixed connection of damping inner prop is in the bottom of separation box, and the spring sets up in the telescopic inside of damping and encircles the outside that sets up in the damping inner prop.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. in the prior art, in the process of screening bean seeds by using a sorting machine, because the seeds are heavy, the seeds are often densely spaced when being vibrated and screened, so that the bean seeds are not favorably screened, and the screening effect of the whole equipment is reduced.

2. Under the prior art, the gravity separator is usually driven by vibration in the working process, however, the whole equipment is usually likely to generate noise due to overlarge vibration, and meanwhile, loss is likely to be brought to other components which do not need vibration, and the service life of the equipment is affected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of the sorting box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the sorting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sorting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the shock absorption column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sorting box; 2. a feeding groove; 3. a vibrator; 4. a frame; 5. a cushioning column; 501. a damping sleeve; 502. a damping inner column; 503. a spring; 504. a connecting plate; 6. a fan; 7. a material guide pipe; 8. a material receiving box; 9. a discharge port; 10. a collection drawer; 11. a screen surface; 12. a sorting assembly; 1201. a first sorting layer; 1202. a second sorting layer; 1203. a third separation layer; 1204. a discharging groove; 1205. screening holes; 13. and (7) connecting the shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to solve the problem that the separation of the seeds is often intensive when the beans seeds are screened by the sorting machine due to the large weight of the seeds and the vibration screening, so that the beans seeds are not easily screened, and the overall screening effect of the equipment is reduced, please refer to fig. 1-2, which provides the following technical scheme in the embodiment:

the utility model provides a beans seed gravity separation equipment, including sorting box 1, be provided with pan feeding groove 2 on sorting box 1's the top surface, pan feeding groove 2 is linked together with sorting box 1's inside, sorting box 1's one side sets up fixed bobbing machine 3 that is provided with, sorting box 1's below is provided with frame 4, be connected with bradyseism post 5 between sorting box 1 and the frame 4, sorting box 1's inside is provided with sorting unit 12, sorting box 1's front has seted up discharge gate 9, discharge gate 9's below is provided with passage 7, the detachable tail end that is connected with of passage 7 connects workbin 8, sorting box 1's below is provided with fan 6, fan 6's air outlet is connected with sorting box 1, the wind-guiding mouth has been seted up on sorting box 1's the bottom surface, fan 6's air outlet and wind-guiding mouth are linked together, sorting box 1's bottom is provided with collection drawer 10, collection drawer 10 sets up in sorting unit 12's below, the bottom surface of collection drawer 10 sets up to wire side 11.

Specifically, fan 6's setting can upwards blast air to the inside of separation box 1 from the bottom at the in-process that separation subassembly 12 was selected separately, and ascending wind-force drives the beans seed that receives the vibrations of bobbing machine 3 and floats, has increased interval and gap between the beans seed to utilize updraft to improve separation subassembly 12 and to beans seed's separation effect and efficiency.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the sorting assembly 12 includes a first sorting layer 1201, a second sorting layer 1202, and a third sorting layer 1203, the first sorting layer 1201 is disposed above the second sorting layer 1202, the second sorting layer 1202 is disposed above the third sorting layer 1203, connecting shafts 13 are disposed on two sides of the first sorting layer 1201, the second sorting layer 1202, and the third sorting layer 1203, the first sorting layer 1201, the second sorting layer 1202, and the third sorting layer 1203 are connected to an inner wall of the sorting box 1 by the connecting shafts 13, a blanking slot 1204 is disposed at front ends of the first sorting layer 1201, the second sorting layer 1202, and the third sorting layer 1203, and the blanking slot 1204 extends from an inside of the discharge port 9.

The first separation layer 1201, the second separation layer 1202 and the third separation layer 1203 are all provided with sieve holes 1205, the inner diameter of the sieve holes 1205 on the first separation layer 1201 is larger than that of the sieve holes 1205 on the second separation layer 1202, and the inner diameter of the sieve holes 1205 on the second separation layer 1202 is larger than that of the sieve holes 1205 on the third separation layer 1203.

Specifically, when using, produce vibrations through bobbing machine 3 and drive the synchronous vibrations of sorting unit 12, the first sorting layer 1201, second sorting layer 1202 and the third sorting layer 1203 that the slope set up utilize vibrations to drive the beans seed on the sifting surface and carry out gravity and divide the sieve, screen according to its different size to divide the size discharge with beans seed by unloading groove 1204, the beans seed that the size is minimum falls into the inside of collecting drawer 10.

In order to solve the technical problems that the gravity separator is usually driven by vibration in the working process, however, the whole equipment is usually noisy due to excessive vibration, and meanwhile, other components which do not need to vibrate are likely to be damaged, and the service life of the equipment is affected, please refer to fig. 5, the embodiment provides the following technical scheme:

the shock absorption column 5 comprises a damping sleeve 501, a damping inner column 502, a spring 503 and a connecting plate 504, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 4, the damping sleeve 501 is arranged on the top surface of the connecting plate 504, the damping inner column 502 is arranged inside the damping sleeve 501, the top end of the damping inner column 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box 1, and the spring 503 is arranged inside the damping sleeve 501 and surrounds the outer portion of the damping inner column 502.

Specifically, the damping sleeve 501, the damping inner column 502 and the spring 503 are arranged in the sorting process of the sorting box 1, vibration generated by the sorting box 1 is collected by the spring 503 and is converted and dispersed through a damper formed by the damping sleeve 501 and the damping inner column 502, so that negative effects of the vibration on the whole equipment are reduced, and the overall stability of the equipment is improved.

To sum up, this beans seed gravity sorting facilities, the below of sorting box 1 is provided with fan 6, fan 6's air outlet is connected with sorting box 1, fan 6's setting can upwards blast air to sorting box 1's inside from the bottom in the in-process of sorting subassembly 12, the beans seed that receives 3 vibrations of bobbing machine is driven to ascending wind-force floats, interval and gap between the beans seed have been increased, thereby utilize updraft to improve sorting subassembly 12 sorting effect and the efficiency to the beans seed, be connected with bradyseism post 5 between sorting box 1 and the frame 4, damping sleeve 501, the setting of damping inner prop 502 and spring 503 can be at the in-process that sorting box 1 was selected separately, utilize the vibrations that spring 503 will select separately 1 production to collect and convert the dispersion through the attenuator that damping sleeve 501 and damping inner prop 502 constitute, thereby reduced the whole negative effects that brings of vibrations to equipment, improve equipment overall stability.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a beans seed gravity sorting facilities, includes separation box (1), its characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that a feeding groove (2) is formed in the top face of the sorting box (1), the feeding groove (2) is communicated with the inside of the sorting box (1), a vibrator (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sorting box (1), a rack (4) is arranged below the sorting box (1), a cushioning column (5) is connected between the sorting box (1) and the rack (4), a sorting assembly (12) is arranged inside the sorting box (1), a discharge port (9) is formed in the front of the sorting box (1), a guide pipe (7) is arranged below the discharge port (9), the tail end of the guide pipe (7) is detachably connected with a material receiving box (8), a fan (6) is arranged below the sorting box (1), an air outlet of the fan (6) is connected with the sorting box (1), and a collection drawer (10) is arranged at the bottom of the sorting box (1).

2. The gravity separation equipment for bean seeds of claim 1, wherein: an air guide opening is formed in the bottom surface of the sorting box (1), and an air outlet of the fan (6) is communicated with the air guide opening.

3. The gravity separation equipment for bean seeds of claim 1, wherein: the collecting drawer (10) is arranged below the sorting component (12), and the bottom surface of the collecting drawer (10) is a net surface (11).

4. The gravity sorting equipment for bean seeds of claim 1, wherein: sorting assembly (12) includes first sorting layer (1201), second sorting layer (1202) and third sorting layer (1203), first sorting layer (1201) sets up in the top of second sorting layer (1202), second sorting layer (1202) sets up in the top of third sorting layer (1203), first sorting layer (1201), the both sides of second sorting layer (1202) and third sorting layer (1203) all are provided with connecting axle (13), first sorting layer (1201), second sorting layer (1202) and third sorting layer (1203) are connected on the inner wall of sorting box (1) through connecting axle (13), the front end of first sorting layer (1201), second sorting layer (1202) and third sorting layer (1203) is provided with silo (1204) down, silo (1204) are stretched out by the inside of discharge gate (9) down.

5. The gravity sorting equipment for bean seeds of claim 4, wherein: all seted up sieve mesh (1205) on first separation layer (1201), second separation layer (1202) and third separation layer (1203), sieve mesh (1205) internal diameter on first separation layer (1201) is greater than sieve mesh (1205) internal diameter on second separation layer (1202), sieve mesh (1205) internal diameter on second separation layer (1202) is greater than sieve mesh (1205) internal diameter on third separation layer (1203).

6. The gravity sorting equipment for bean seeds of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a damping post (5) is including damping sleeve (501), post (502) in the damping, spring (503) and connecting plate (504), the bottom surface fixed connection of connecting plate (504) is at the top of frame (4), be provided with damping sleeve (501) on the top surface of connecting plate (504), the inside of damping sleeve (501) is provided with post (502) in the damping, the top fixed connection of post (502) in the damping is in the bottom of sorting box (1), spring (503) set up in the inside of damping sleeve (501) and encircle to set up in the outside of post (502) in the damping.

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