CN220047138U - A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin - Google Patents
A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin Download PDFInfo
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- CN220047138U CN220047138U CN202321449520.1U CN202321449520U CN220047138U CN 220047138 U CN220047138 U CN 220047138U CN 202321449520 U CN202321449520 U CN 202321449520U CN 220047138 U CN220047138 U CN 220047138U
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- sweet potato
- purple sweet
- potato anthocyanin
- efficient extraction
- superfine
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- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin, and belongs to the technical field of extraction and production of active substances. According to the utility model, the discharge port of the superfine pulverizer is arranged right above the feed port of the extraction tank, the crushed purple sweet potato is utilized to directly introduce materials, the production efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated. And realize the swing joint of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet through the stereoplasm pipe, avoided superfine grinder's vibration that produces at the during operation to connecting the influence, the outside suit plastic bellows in the junction of stereoplasm pipe and superfine grinder and extraction tank simultaneously realizes the sealing of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficiency extraction device for anthocyanin of purple sweet potato, belonging to the technical field of extraction and production of active substances.
Background
Purple sweet potato is an advantage crop with transformation, upgrading and structure adjustment in the agricultural industry, contains anthocyanin in tuberous root and stem leaves, and is especially a main raw material for extracting anthocyanin in tuberous root. The purple sweet potato anthocyanin has antioxidant activity, antiinflammatory activity, antitumor activity, and biological effects of inhibiting obesity.
The equipment used for extracting the anthocyanin of the purple sweet potato is an ultrasonic extraction tank, however, the existing ultrasonic extraction tank has poor extraction effect, can not extract the anthocyanin in the purple sweet potato to the maximum extent, has low extraction efficiency, has resource waste and is not beneficial to energy conservation and environmental protection. The existing research shows that the extraction efficiency can be improved by crushing the purple sweet potato and then carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and anthocyanin in the purple sweet potato can be extracted to the maximum extent. However, when the water content of the purple sweet potato is large, the obtained slurry after the purple sweet potato is crushed has a little viscosity, so that the crushed purple sweet potato cannot be introduced into the ultrasonic extraction tank by adopting a mechanical pump, and even if the crushed purple sweet potato is successfully introduced, a large amount of viscous slurry remains in the guide pipe, so that the resource waste and the guide pipe blockage are caused.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides a high-efficiency extraction device for anthocyanin of purple sweet potatoes.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a be used for high-efficient extraction element of purple sweet potato anthocyanin, including extracting jar 1 and installing the superfine pulverizer 2 in extracting jar 1 top, the discharge gate 3 of superfine pulverizer 2 is located the feed inlet 4 of extracting jar 1 directly over, the one end fixed connection of discharge gate 3 and stereoplasm pipe, the movable cartridge of the other end of stereoplasm pipe is in feed inlet 4, and the outside cover at the stereoplasm pipe is equipped with the plastics bellows, the one end seal cartridge of plastics bellows is in the 3 outsides of discharge gate, the other end seal cartridge of plastics bellows is in the 4 outsides of feed inlet.
Further defined, the micronizer 2 is mounted above the extraction tank 1 by means of several support bars 5.
Further defined, a buffer spring is arranged at the joint of the support rod 5 and the superfine pulverizer 2.
Further limited, the superfine pulverizer feed inlet 6 is connected with a sealing cover 7 through a lock catch, and the discharge outlet 3 is controlled by a valve.
Further limiting, the extraction tank 1 comprises a tank body 8 and an upper cover 9, the feed inlet 4 is arranged on the upper cover 9, a motor 11 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover 9, and an output shaft of the motor 11 passes through the center of the upper cover 9 and is connected with a stirring shaft 12 positioned in the tank body 8; the tank body 8 is provided with an arc bottom, an extraction tank discharge hole 13 is arranged on the arc bottom, and the extraction tank discharge hole 13 is controlled by a valve and is connected with a filtrate collecting box 14.
Further defined, an ultrasonic generator 10 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper cover 9, and the ultrasonic generator 10 is connected to an ultrasonic oscillating rod that extends into the tank 8 through the upper cover 9.
Further defined, the upper cover 9 is fitted with a thermometer 17.
Further defined, the outer wall of the tank 8 is sleeved with a heating jacket 15.
Further defined, a support bracket 16 is secured below the bottom of the tank 8.
Further defined, the filtrate collecting tank 14 has a filter screen tank body mounted on the upper portion, a handle mounted on the side wall of the tank body, and rollers mounted below the tank body.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the high-efficiency energy-saving integrated complete device for extracting the anthocyanin of the purple sweet potato, the anthocyanin in the purple sweet potato is extracted after the purple sweet potato is crushed by the superfine crusher, so that active substances such as the anthocyanin of the purple sweet potato can be extracted to the maximum extent, the extraction effect is improved, the extraction efficiency is improved, the resource waste is reduced, the energy conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated, the superfine crushing of the purple sweet potato by the superfine crusher can be realized, the cell wall breaking rate is improved, and the active ingredients are easy to extract.
(2) According to the utility model, the discharge port of the superfine pulverizer is arranged right above the feed port of the extraction tank, the crushed purple sweet potato is utilized to directly introduce materials, the production efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy conservation and the environmental protection are facilitated. And realize the swing joint of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet through the stereoplasm pipe, avoided superfine grinder's vibration that produces at the during operation to connecting the influence, the outside suit plastic bellows in the junction of stereoplasm pipe and superfine grinder and extraction tank simultaneously realizes the sealing of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet.
(3) According to the utility model, the heating sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the ultrasonic extraction tank, so that the tank body can be heated uniformly, the thermometer on the tank body can measure the temperature in real time, the temperature control is stable, active substances cannot be damaged due to the excessively high temperature in the extraction process, and more active ingredients of the sweet potato are reserved. The extracted purple sweet potato anthocyanin has various biological effects of resisting oxidation activity, resisting inflammation activity, resisting tumor activity, inhibiting obesity and the like.
(4) The lower part of the ultrasonic extraction tank is provided with the filtrate collecting box which can be movably extracted, so that the extracted liquid can be directly filtered after the extraction is finished, and the working intensity of operators is reduced.
(5) The high-efficiency energy-saving integrated complete device for extracting the anthocyanin from the purple sweet potato provided by the utility model has the advantages of reasonable structure, stable temperature control and uniform stirring, and can effectively improve the extraction effect and improve the product quality and the production efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
in the figure, the device comprises a 1-extraction tank, a 2-superfine pulverizer, a 3-discharge port, a 4-feed port, a 5-support rod, a 6-superfine pulverizer feed port, a 7-sealing cover, an 8-tank body, a 9-upper cover, a 10-ultrasonic generator, a 11-motor, a 12-stirring shaft, a 13-extraction tank discharge port, a 14-filtrate collecting box, a 15-heating sleeve, a 16-support frame and a 17-thermometer.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents, methods and apparatus used, without any particular description, are those conventional in the art and are commercially available to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the efficient extraction device for the purple sweet potato anthocyanin comprises an extraction tank 1 and a superfine pulverizer 2 arranged above the extraction tank 1, wherein a discharge hole 3 of the superfine pulverizer 2 is positioned right above a feed inlet 4 of the extraction tank 1, the discharge hole 3 is fixedly connected with one end of a hard pipe, the other end of the hard pipe is movably inserted in the feed inlet 4, a plastic corrugated pipe is sleeved outside the hard pipe, one end of the plastic corrugated pipe is sealed and sleeved outside the discharge hole 3, and the other end of the plastic corrugated pipe is sealed and sleeved outside the feed inlet 4. So set up, set up superfine pulverizer 2's discharge gate 3 directly over extracting jar 1's feed inlet 4, utilize the direct import of the purple sweet potato self weight realization material after smashing, when improving production efficiency, reduced the consumption of energy, be favorable to energy-concerving and environment-protective. And realize the swing joint of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet through the stereoplasm pipe, avoided superfine grinder's vibration that produces at the during operation to connecting the influence, the outside suit plastic bellows in the junction of stereoplasm pipe and superfine grinder and extraction tank simultaneously realizes the sealing of superfine grinder's discharge gate and extraction tank feed inlet.
The ultra-fine pulverizer 2 is installed above the extraction tank 1 through a plurality of support rods 5. The joint of the support rod 5 and the superfine pulverizer 2 is provided with a buffer spring. So set up, a plurality of bracing pieces 5 and buffer spring realize the shock attenuation of superfine pulverizer 2.
The feed inlet 6 of the superfine pulverizer is connected with a sealing cover 7 through a lock catch, and the discharge outlet 3 is controlled by a valve.
The extraction tank 1 comprises a tank body 8 and an upper cover 9, the feed inlet 4 is arranged on the upper cover 9, a motor 11 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover 9, and an output shaft of the motor 11 passes through the center of the upper cover 9 and is connected with a stirring shaft 12 positioned in the tank body 8; the tank body 8 is provided with an arc bottom, an extraction tank discharge hole 13 is arranged on the arc bottom, and the extraction tank discharge hole 13 is controlled by a valve and is connected with a filtrate collecting box 14. An ultrasonic generator 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover 9, the ultrasonic generator 10 is connected with an ultrasonic vibration rod, and the ultrasonic vibration rod penetrates through the upper cover 9 and extends into the tank body 8. So arranged, ultrasonic generator 10 generates ultrasonic waves which are transmitted into tank 8 through the acoustic tube, and ultrasonically treat the substrate in tank 8.
The upper cover 9 is provided with a thermometer 17. The outer wall of the tank body 8 is sleeved with a heating sleeve 15. So set up, guarantee that jar body 8 can evenly be heated, guarantee simultaneously that the accuse temperature is stable, make the active material can not destroy because of the too high temperature in the extraction process.
The box body of filter screen is installed to filtrate collecting box 14 upper portion, and the handle is installed to the lateral wall of box, and the gyro wheel is installed to the below of box. So set up, make filtrate collecting box 14 can filter the residue, and filtrate collecting box 14 below installs the gyro wheel, makes things convenient for filtrate collecting box 14 to follow the bottom of extracting pot 1 and take out.
The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and since the person skilled in the art can make appropriate changes and modifications to the above-described embodiment, the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and some modifications and changes of the present utility model should fall within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin, a serial communication port, including extracting jar (1) and installing superfine grinder (2) in extracting jar (1) top, discharge gate (3) of superfine grinder (2) are located directly over feed inlet (4) of extracting jar (1), and one end fixed connection of discharge gate (3) and stereoplasm pipe, the other end activity cartridge of stereoplasm pipe is in feed inlet (4), and the outside cover at the stereoplasm pipe is equipped with the plastics bellows, and the one end seal cartridge of plastics bellows is in the discharge gate (3) outside, and the other end seal cartridge of plastics bellows is in the feed inlet (4) outside.
2. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the superfine pulverizer (2) is arranged above the extraction tank (1) through a plurality of support rods (5).
3. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein a buffer spring is arranged at the joint of the support rod (5) and the superfine pulverizer (2).
4. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet (6) of the superfine pulverizer is connected with a sealing cover (7) through a lock catch, and a discharge outlet (3) is controlled by a valve.
5. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin according to claim 1, wherein the extraction tank (1) comprises a tank body (8) and an upper cover (9), the feed inlet (4) is formed in the upper cover (9), a motor (11) is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover (9), and an output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the center of the upper cover (9) and is connected with a stirring shaft (12) positioned in the tank body (8); the tank body (8) is provided with an arc bottom, an extraction tank discharge hole (13) is arranged on the arc bottom, and the extraction tank discharge hole (13) is controlled by a valve and is connected with a filtrate collecting box (14).
6. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin of claim 5, wherein an ultrasonic generator (10) is fixed on the upper surface of the upper cover (9), the ultrasonic generator (10) is connected with an ultrasonic vibration rod, and the ultrasonic vibration rod penetrates through the upper cover (9) and extends into the tank body (8).
7. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper cover (9) is provided with a thermometer (17).
8. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin of claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the tank body (8) is sleeved with a heating sleeve (15).
9. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin of claim 5, wherein a supporting frame (16) is fixed below the bottom of the tank body (8).
10. The efficient extraction device for purple sweet potato anthocyanin of claim 5, wherein a box body of a filter screen is arranged at the upper part of the filtrate collecting box (14), a handle is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and rollers are arranged below the box body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321449520.1U CN220047138U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321449520.1U CN220047138U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220047138U true CN220047138U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321449520.1U Active CN220047138U (en) | 2023-06-08 | 2023-06-08 | A high-efficient extraction element for purple sweet potato anthocyanin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220047138U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-08 CN CN202321449520.1U patent/CN220047138U/en active Active
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