CN220044355U - Cultivation device for preventing and controlling sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce - Google Patents
Cultivation device for preventing and controlling sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220044355U CN220044355U CN202321624880.0U CN202321624880U CN220044355U CN 220044355 U CN220044355 U CN 220044355U CN 202321624880 U CN202321624880 U CN 202321624880U CN 220044355 U CN220044355 U CN 220044355U
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- Prior art keywords
- medicine
- cultivation
- lettuce
- bed
- filter screen
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- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000046738 asparagus lettuce Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000006705 asparagus lettuce Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce, which comprises a cultivation bed and is characterized in that: the top of cultivating the bed is equipped with the ring channel, the inside of ring channel encloses and closes the cultivation district, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cultivation groove in the cultivation district, one side fixed mounting of cultivating the bed has the medical kit, the inside of medical kit is equipped with the medicine water cavity, the inside bottom department fixed mounting in medicine water cavity has the medicine pump, the output of medicine pump has the medicine pipe through the pipeline intercommunication, the inside of medicine pipe is hollow form and its both sides symmetric distribution intercommunication have a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle sets up towards the cultivation district, the inside of medicine pipe that spouts is close to inlet department fixed mounting has the filter screen, one side intercommunication of ring channel has the back flow, the other end of back flow and one side intercommunication that the medicine water cavity is close to top department. According to the utility model, the liquid medicine sprayed outside the cultivation groove of the cultivation bed is recovered through the annular groove, and automatically flows back into the medicine box after being recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation devices, in particular to a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce.
Background
Lettuce, biennial herbaceous plants, lettuce shoots, green shoots and lettuce with aliased stems, mainly edible tender stems, can be eaten raw, cold dressed, fried, dried or pickled, and has the advantages of good taste, the lettuce is planted by adopting a mode of firstly raising seedlings and then transplanting, topdressing can be started 2-4 weeks after transplanting, the earlier stage topdressing is performed by taking the nitrogenous fertilizer as a main fertilizer and the phosphorus-potassium fertilizer as an auxiliary fertilizer, and the later stage is performed by taking the potash fertilizer as a main fertilizer and the nitrogenous fertilizer-phosphorus fertilizer as an auxiliary organic fertilizer.
The existing lettuce cultivation device mainly uses water of mixed fertilizer as main material in a spray irrigation device when the existing lettuce cultivation device is used for cultivating the lettuce, and can not effectively treat sclerotinia disease which is easy to cause in the growth process of the lettuce, so that the growth quality of the lettuce is affected, the death rate of the lettuce is high, a proper amount of water and fertilizer are added into a water storage cylinder through a feed pipe by the cultivation device for preventing and treating the lettuce sclerotinia disease, a certain amount of sclerotinia preventing medicament is added into the water storage cylinder at the same time, then a water suction pump in a spray irrigation assembly is started, the water suction pump pumps mixed liquid from the feed pipe, and finally overflows from a spray head, and the lettuce seedlings on two sides are sprayed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cultivation device for preventing and treating asparagus lettuce sclerotinia, includes cultivates the bed, the top of cultivateing the bed is equipped with the ring channel, the inside of ring channel encloses and closes and to have cultivated the district, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's cultivation groove in the district cultivated, one side fixed mounting of cultivateing the bed has the medical kit, the inside of medical kit is equipped with the medicine water cavity, the inside bottom department fixed mounting in medicine water cavity has the medicine pump, the output of medicine pump has the spout through pipeline intercommunication;
the inside of spouting the medicine pipe is hollow form and its bilateral symmetry distribution intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles, the shower nozzle sets up towards the district of cultivating, the inside of spouting the medicine pipe is close to inlet department fixed mounting has the filter screen, one side intercommunication of ring channel has the back flow, the other end of back flow and one side intercommunication that the liquid medicine chamber is close to top department.
Further, a rotating shaft facing the liquid inlet of the filter screen is arranged on the filter screen through a bearing, a power fan blade and a rotating knife are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating knife is contacted with one side of the filter screen facing the liquid inlet.
Further, a liquid level meter is fixedly arranged in the medicine box.
Further, the bottom of cultivation bed is close to its four equal fixed mounting of corner has the supporting leg.
Further, the top end of the medicine box is provided with a medicine adding port communicated with the inside of the medicine box.
Further, the positions, close to the tops, of the cultivation tanks are communicated through the communication tanks.
In summary, the utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, the liquid medicine sprayed outside the cultivation groove of the cultivation bed is recovered through the annular groove, and automatically flows back into the medicine box for reuse after recovery, so that the cost is reduced and the pollution is reduced.
2. In the utility model, the filter screen is arranged in the pesticide spraying pipe, and the large-particle impurities can be filtered, the pesticide pump sends the pesticide liquid in the pesticide liquid cavity into the pesticide spraying pipe, and the pesticide liquid is filtered to supply nutrients to plants in a cultivation tank of a cultivation area and prevent and treat sclerotinia of lettuce, and the pesticide liquid impacts the power fan blade to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rotating knife to rotate so as to crush the impurities on the filter screen, avoiding blockage and realizing durable and reliable pesticide supply.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of lettuce in an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of lettuce in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the front view structure of a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of lettuce in an embodiment of the utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a cultivation device for preventing and treating sclerotinia rot of lettuce in an embodiment of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation bed; 2. an annular groove; 3. a cultivation area; 4. a cultivation tank; 5. a medicine spraying tube; 6. a medicine box; 7. a drug pump; 8. a drug water cavity; 9. a return pipe; 10. a communication groove; 11. support legs; 12. a liquid level gauge; 13. a spray head; 14. a filter screen; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a power fan blade; 17. and (5) rotating a cutter.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples: the cultivation device for preventing and treating the sclerotinia rot of the lettuce, which is shown in the figures 1-4, comprises a cultivation bed 1, wherein an annular groove 2 is arranged at the top end of the cultivation bed 1, a cultivation area 3 is enclosed in the annular groove 2, a plurality of cultivation tanks 4 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the cultivation area 3, a medicine box 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation bed 1, a medicine water cavity 8 is arranged in the medicine box 6, a medicine pump 7 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the inside of the medicine water cavity 8, a medicine spraying pipe 5 is communicated with the output end of the medicine pump 7 through a pipeline and is used for spraying medicine to plants at the cultivation tanks, medicine liquid sprayed outside the cultivation tanks of the cultivation bed is recovered through the arrangement of the annular groove, and then automatically flows back to the inside of the medicine box for recycling, so that the cost is reduced, and pollution is reduced;
the inside of spouting the medicine pipe 5 is hollow form and its bilateral symmetry distribution intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles 13, shower nozzle 13 sets up towards cultivation district 3, the inside of spouting the medicine pipe 5 is close to inlet department fixed mounting has filter screen 14, one side intercommunication of ring channel 2 has back flow 9, the other end of back flow 9 and the one side intercommunication that liquid medicine chamber 8 is close to top department are provided with the impurity of the big granule of filter screen filterable part in the inside of spouting the medicine pipe, and the medicine pump sends into the inside liquid medicine of liquid medicine chamber and sends into the inside cultivation inslot plant for cultivation district after filtering of spouting the medicine pipe and supply nutrient and prevention and cure asparagus lettuce sclerotinia.
According to the technical scheme of the utility model, the filter screen 14 is provided with the rotating shaft 15 facing the liquid inlet through the bearing, the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly provided with the power fan blade 16 and the rotating knife 17, the rotating knife 17 is contacted with one side of the filter screen 14 facing the liquid inlet, and the power fan blade is driven to rotate under the impact of liquid medicine to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating knife is driven to rotate to crush impurities on the filter screen, the blockage is avoided, and the durable and reliable medicine supply is realized.
Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid level meter 12 is fixedly arranged in the medicine chest 6, so that the liquid level in the medicine chest can be conveniently known.
Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the cultivation bed 1 is fixedly provided with the supporting legs 11 near the four corners.
Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the medicine box 6 is provided with the medicine adding port communicated with the inside of the medicine box, so that medicine adding and supplementing are facilitated.
Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the parts, close to the tops, of the cultivation tanks 4 are communicated through the communication tank 10, so that the cultivation tanks 4 are communicated, and uneven distribution of liquid medicine in the cultivation tanks 4 is avoided.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
the medicine box 6 is filled with nutrient solution through a medicine adding port, the liquid medicine for preventing and treating the sclerotium disease of the lettuce and water is added for dilution, then the mixed liquid medicine is pumped into the medicine spraying pipe 5 through the medicine pump 7, the filter screen 14 is arranged in the medicine spraying pipe 5, part of large-particle impurities can be filtered, the medicine pump sends the liquid medicine in the medicine water cavity 8 into the medicine spraying pipe 5, nutrients are supplied for plants in a cultivation groove of a cultivation area after filtration, the lettuce sclerotium disease is prevented and treated, the power fan blade 16 is driven to rotate under the impact of the liquid medicine so as to drive the rotating blade 17 to rotate so as to crush the impurities on the filter screen 14, the blockage is avoided, the durable and reliable medicine supply is realized, the liquid medicine sprayed out of the cultivation groove 4 of the cultivation bed 1 partially flows to the annular groove 2 for collection, and then the liquid medicine is recycled into the medicine box 6 through the return pipe 9, so that the recycling is realized, the cost is reduced while the pollution is reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a cultivation device of prevention and cure asparagus lettuce sclerotinia, includes cultivation bed (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation bed is characterized in that an annular groove (2) is formed in the top end of the cultivation bed (1), a cultivation area (3) is enclosed in the annular groove (2), a plurality of cultivation grooves (4) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cultivation area (3), a medicine box (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation bed (1), a medicine water cavity (8) is formed in the medicine box (6), a medicine pump (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the medicine water cavity (8), and the output end of the medicine pump (7) is communicated with a medicine spraying pipe (5) through a pipeline;
the inside of spouting medicine pipe (5) is hollow form and its bilateral symmetry distribution intercommunication has a plurality of shower nozzles (13), shower nozzle (13) set up towards cultivation district (3), the inside of spouting medicine pipe (5) is close to inlet department fixed mounting has filter screen (14), one side intercommunication of ring channel (2) has back flow (9), the other end of back flow (9) is close to one side intercommunication of top department with liquid medicine chamber (8).
2. A cultivation device for controlling sclerotinia rot of lettuce as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft (15) facing the liquid inlet of the filter screen (14) is arranged on the filter screen (14) through a bearing, a power fan blade (16) and a rotary cutter (17) are fixedly arranged on the rotary shaft (15), and the rotary cutter (17) is contacted with one side of the filter screen (14) facing the liquid inlet.
3. A cultivation device for controlling sclerotinia rot of lettuce as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid level meter (12) is fixedly arranged in the medicine chest (6).
4. A cultivation device for controlling sclerotinia rot of lettuce as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the cultivation bed (1) is close to four corners of the cultivation bed, and support legs (11) are fixedly arranged at the bottom.
5. A cultivation device for controlling sclerotinia rot of lettuce as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the medicine chest (6) is provided with a medicine adding port communicated with the inside of the medicine chest.
6. A cultivation device for controlling sclerotinia rot of lettuce as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation grooves (4) are communicated with each other near the top through a communication groove (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321624880.0U CN220044355U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cultivation device for preventing and controlling sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321624880.0U CN220044355U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cultivation device for preventing and controlling sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220044355U true CN220044355U (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88764252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321624880.0U Active CN220044355U (en) | 2023-06-26 | 2023-06-26 | Cultivation device for preventing and controlling sclerotinia rot of asparagus lettuce |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220044355U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-26 CN CN202321624880.0U patent/CN220044355U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |