CN220025982U - Fireproof early warning detection and fire extinguishing system - Google Patents
Fireproof early warning detection and fire extinguishing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220025982U CN220025982U CN202223123520.0U CN202223123520U CN220025982U CN 220025982 U CN220025982 U CN 220025982U CN 202223123520 U CN202223123520 U CN 202223123520U CN 220025982 U CN220025982 U CN 220025982U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of indoor fireproof, in particular to a fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system, which comprises a temperature detection module, an alarm module, a control module and a fire protection subsystem; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the ambient temperature and sending a temperature electric signal to the control module; the control module receives the temperature electric signal and compares the temperature electric signal with a preset value, and when the ambient temperature is greater than the temperature preset value, the control module sends a first control electric signal and a second control electric signal; the alarm module works after receiving the first control electric signal; the fire control subsystem works after receiving the second control electric signal. The utility model has the effect of timely finding fire and alarming.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of indoor fireproof, in particular to a fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system.
Background
Among the various disasters, fire is one of the most frequent and most widespread disasters threatening public safety and social development. Humans use fire and fight against it.
The house is internally provided with personnel working or goods storage and the like, after a fire occurs, personnel are required to timely leave, injury is avoided, and meanwhile fire extinguishing operation is required to be performed, so that uncontrollable occurrence of the excessive fire is avoided.
In the related art, a manually pressed alarm device is arranged in a house, and when a fire occurs, indoor personnel consider pressing to realize alarm. However, if the indoor personnel fail to find the fire in time or the fire occurs when no person is in the room, the alarm cannot be given in time at this time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be able to find out fire in time and give an alarm, the utility model provides a fire prevention early warning detection and fire protection system.
The utility model provides a fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a fire prevention early warning detection and fire control system comprises a temperature detection module, an alarm module, a control module and a fire control subsystem; the temperature detection module is used for detecting the ambient temperature and sending a temperature electric signal to the control module; the control module receives the temperature electric signal and compares the temperature electric signal with a preset value, and when the ambient temperature is greater than the temperature preset value, the control module sends a first control electric signal and a second control electric signal; the alarm module works after receiving the first control electric signal; the fire control subsystem works after receiving the second control electric signal.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the ambient temperature that temperature detection module detected is greater than the temperature default, control module accuse sends first electrical signal to alarm module to make alarm module report to the police, and then the suggestion field personnel, and control module sends the second control electrical signal to fire control subsystem, thereby makes fire control subsystem, and then carries out the operation of putting out a fire.
Optionally, the system further comprises a smoke detection module, wherein the smoke detection module is connected with the control module and is used for detecting environmental smoke and sending a smoke electric signal to the control module.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smoke detection module detects environment smog, and when environment smog value was greater than smog default, control module control alarm module reported to the police, and control module control fire control subsystem work still carries out smoke detection when ambient temperature detects, detection that whether the condition of a fire appears that can be better.
Optionally, the fire control subsystem includes water pump, solenoid valve, pipeline and spray thrower, the solenoid valve sets up the water inlet department of water pump, the delivery port of water pump is connected the pipeline, install on the pipeline the spray thrower, the pipeline sets up at the top in house, the solenoid valve with the water pump all connect in control module.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the condition of a fire appears, control module control solenoid valve opens and control water pump work, and the solenoid valve is used for cutting off the water route, and after the solenoid valve was opened, water can get into the pipeline through the water pump. After the water pump works, the water can flow into the pipeline faster, so that the water can be sprayed out of the sprayer faster.
Optionally, the device further comprises an image recognition module, wherein the image recognition module is connected with the control module and is used for recognizing whether flame exists or not.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, whether image recognition module discernment has the flame, when discernment flame, control module control alarm module reports to the police, and control module control solenoid valve opens and control water pump work, detection that can be better whether appears the condition of a fire.
Optionally, the system further comprises a voice broadcasting module, wherein the voice broadcasting module is connected with the control module and is used for broadcasting prompt information.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the condition of a fire appears, control membrane piece control voice module reports pronunciation, plays the suggestion effect, reminds on-the-spot personnel to appear the condition of a fire.
Optionally, the system further comprises an emergency power supply module, wherein the emergency power supply module is connected with the control module and is used for supplying power to the control block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize emergent power module to supply power for control module, can guarantee that fire prevention early warning detects and fire control system can not outage when external power source stops supplying power to can normally work.
Optionally, the system further comprises a light intensity sensing module and an emergency lighting module, wherein the light intensity sensing module and the emergency lighting module are both connected with the control module.
By adopting the technical scheme, the light intensity sensing module detects the intensity of the ambient light, and the control module controls the emergency lighting module to work after the intensity of the ambient light is lower than the light intensity preset value, so that the lighting function is realized.
Optionally, the house further comprises a strong light indicator lamp capable of flashing, the strong light indicator lamp is connected to the control module, and the strong light indicator lamp is arranged at an outlet of the house.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the exit of highlight pilot lamp setting at the house, when the condition of a fire appears, control module control highlight pilot lamp work to utilize the highlight pilot lamp to point out exit position for on-the-spot personnel, the on-the-spot personnel of being convenient for leave from exit.
In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the ambient temperature detected by the temperature detection module is greater than a temperature preset value, the control module controls the alarm module to send a first electric signal so as to alarm the alarm module and prompt on-site personnel, and the control module sends a second control electric signal to the fire-fighting subsystem so as to enable the fire-fighting subsystem to perform fire-extinguishing operation;
2. the smoke detection module detects environment smoke, when the environment smoke value is larger than a smoke preset value, the control module controls the alarm module to alarm, the control module controls the fire-fighting subsystem to work, smoke detection is carried out when the environment temperature is detected, and whether fire occurs can be detected better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall structural connection of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the connection of a fire protection subsystem according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a temperature detection module; 2. an alarm module; 3. a control module; 4. a fire subsystem; 41. a water pump; 42. an electromagnetic valve; 43. a pipeline; 44. a sprayer; 5. a smoke detection module; 6. an image recognition module; 7. a voice broadcasting module; 8. an emergency power supply module; 9. a switching module; 10. a light intensity sensing module; 11. an emergency lighting module; 12. strong light indicator lamp.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1-2 and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
The embodiment of the utility model discloses a fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system. Referring to fig. 1, a fire prevention early warning detection and fire protection system includes a temperature detection module 1, an alarm module 2, a control module 3 and a fire protection subsystem 4, wherein the temperature detection module 1, the alarm module 2 and the fire protection subsystem 4 are all connected to the control module 3.
In this embodiment, the temperature detection module 1 may be a temperature sensor, and a plurality of temperature sensors are provided to be able to more comprehensively detect the temperature in the house. The alarm module 2 can select an audible and visual alarm, and can simultaneously alarm by sound and light.
The temperature detection module 1 detects the ambient temperature and sends a temperature electric signal to the control module 3, the control module 3 receives the temperature electric signal and converts the temperature electric signal into an ambient temperature value, the control module 3 compares the ambient temperature value with a temperature preset value, when the ambient temperature value is larger than the temperature preset value, the fire condition is judged to occur, and the control module 3 controls the fire-fighting subsystem 4 to work so as to extinguish the fire; meanwhile, the control module 3 outputs a first control electric signal to control the alarm module 2 to work, so that on-site personnel are prompted to generate fire. And the fire can be controlled in time so as to further expand the fire prevention.
Referring to fig. 2, the fire-fighting subsystem 4 comprises a water pump 41, an electromagnetic valve 42, a pipeline 43 and a sprayer 44, wherein the electromagnetic valve 42 is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump 41, the water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected with the pipeline 43, the pipeline 43 is a pipe network suitable for the actual house area, the sprayer 44 is arranged on the pipeline 43, and the water pump 41 and the electromagnetic valve 42 are both connected with the control module 3.
When the control module 3 judges that a fire occurs, the control module 3 outputs a second control electric signal to control the fire-fighting subsystem 4 to work, namely, the control module 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened and then controls the water pump 41 to work, so that the water pump 41 supplies water for the pipeline 43, and the water is sprayed out from the sprayer 44, thereby realizing the fire-extinguishing function. When the control module 3 determines that there is no fire, the control module 3 controls the water pump 41 to be turned off, and then controls the electromagnetic valve 42 to be turned off.
Referring to fig. 1, the control module 3 is further connected with a smoke detection module 5, and the smoke detection module 5 is used for detecting smoke particles, and in this embodiment, the smoke detection module 5 is a hybrid use of an ionic smoke sensor and a photoelectric smoke sensor, the ionic smoke sensor is sensitive to smaller smoke particles, and the photoelectric smoke sensor is sensitive to larger smoke particles, so that the hybrid use can better detect and be more accurate. The working process is as follows: the smoke detection module 5 sends a smoke electric signal to the control module 3, the control module 3 receives the smoke electric signal and converts the smoke electric signal into a smoke value, the control module 3 compares the smoke value with a smoke preset value, when the smoke value is larger than the smoke preset value, the smoke detection module determines that a fire condition occurs, the control module 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened and controls the water pump 41 to work, so that fire is extinguished, and meanwhile the alarm module 2 is controlled to work.
The control module 3 is also connected with an image recognition module 6, the image recognition module 6 being arranged at a higher elevation in the house room, so that the image recognition module 6 can cover a larger area. The image recognition module 6 obtains an image by photographing the scene, and recognizes features in the image, thereby judging whether a fire occurs. When the image recognition module 6 recognizes fire, namely, the fire is judged to occur, at the moment, the image recognition module 6 sends an electric signal to the control module 3, after the control module 3 receives the electric signal, the electromagnetic valve 42 is controlled to be opened, the water pump 41 is controlled to work, and the alarm module 2 is controlled to alarm.
The control module 3 is also electrically connected with a voice broadcasting module 7, and after the control module 3 judges that a fire occurs, the control module 3 controls the voice broadcasting module 7 to work, and the voice broadcasting module 7 broadcasts preset prompt information so as to prompt on-site personnel.
Referring to fig. 1, the fire prevention early warning detection and fire protection system further includes an emergency power supply module 8 and a switching module 9, the control module 3 is connected to the emergency power supply module 8 through the switching module, when external power supply stops supplying power, the switching module 9 is automatically switched to the communication between the emergency power supply module 8 and the control module 3, and the emergency power supply module 8 can supply power for the control module 3. The emergency power supply module 8 can be used for supplying power, so that the fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system can work.
The emergency power supply module 8 has a power storage function and can be a large storage battery. The switching module 9 can select a UPS power supply, and the UPS power supply is in the prior art and can realize uninterrupted switching.
The control module 3 is also connected with a light intensity sensing module 10 and an emergency lighting module 11, the emergency lighting module 11 integrates a lighting lamp and a small storage battery, and the light intensity sensing module 10 can select a light intensity sensor. The light intensity sensing module 10 detects the intensity of the ambient light and sends a light intensity electric signal to the control module 3, the control module 3 receives the light intensity electric signal and then compares the light intensity electric signal with a preset light intensity value, and when the intensity of the ambient light is lower than the preset light intensity value, the control module 3 controls the emergency lighting module 11 to work so as to realize lighting.
Referring to fig. 1, the control module 3 is further connected with a strong light indicator lamp 12 which can flash, the strong light indicator lamp 12 is arranged inside the house and is located at the exit of the house, when the control module 3 controls the alarm to alarm, the control module 3 controls the strong light indicator lamp 12 to work, so that the exit position is indicated for the field personnel in the house, and the field personnel can leave the house conveniently.
The implementation principle of the fireproof early warning detection and fire protection system of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the temperature detected by the temperature detection module 1 is greater than a temperature preset value, the control module 3 controls the alarm module 2 to alarm; the control module 3 controls the solenoid valve 42 to open and controls the water pump 41 to operate, and performs fire extinguishing operation while alarming.
The smoke detection module 5 and the image recognition module 6 are used for detecting whether fire occurs or not more, and when the smoke value detected by the smoke detection module 5 is larger than the smoke preset value, the control module 3 controls the alarm module 2 to alarm, and the control module 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened and controls the water pump 41 to work. After the image recognition module 6 recognizes the flame, the control module 3 controls the alarm module 2 to alarm, and the control module 3 controls the electromagnetic valve 42 to open and controls the water pump 41 to work.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model in any way, including the abstract and drawings, in which case any feature disclosed in this specification (including abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, each feature is one example only of a generic series of equivalent or similar features, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Claims (7)
1. A fire prevention early warning detects and fire extinguishing system, its characterized in that: the fire-fighting system comprises a temperature detection module (1), an alarm module (2), a control module (3) and a fire-fighting subsystem (4);
the temperature detection module (1) is used for detecting the ambient temperature and sending a temperature electric signal to the control module (3);
the control module (3) receives the temperature electric signal and compares the temperature electric signal with a temperature preset value, and when the ambient temperature is greater than the temperature preset value, the control module (3) sends a first control electric signal and a second control electric signal;
the alarm module (2) works after receiving the first control electric signal;
the fire control subsystem (4) works after receiving the second control electric signal;
the fire control subsystem (4) comprises a water pump (41), an electromagnetic valve (42), a pipeline (43) and a sprayer (44), wherein the electromagnetic valve (42) is arranged at the water inlet of the water pump (41), the water outlet of the water pump (41) is connected with the pipeline (43), the sprayer (44) is arranged on the pipeline (43), the pipeline (43) is arranged at the top of a house, and the electromagnetic valve (42) and the water pump (41) are both connected with the control module (3).
2. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke detection device further comprises a smoke detection module (5), wherein the smoke detection module (5) is connected to the control module (3), and the smoke detection module (5) is used for detecting environmental smoke and sending smoke electric signals to the control module (3).
3. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the flame-proof device further comprises an image recognition module (6), wherein the image recognition module (6) is connected with the control module (3), and the image recognition module (6) is used for recognizing whether flame exists or not.
4. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein: still include voice broadcast module (7), voice broadcast module (7) connect in control module (3), voice broadcast module (7) are used for broadcasting prompt message.
5. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the emergency power supply system further comprises an emergency power supply module (8), wherein the emergency power supply module (8) is connected to the control module (3), and the emergency power supply module (8) is used for supplying power to the control block.
6. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein: the emergency lighting device further comprises a light intensity sensing module (10) and an emergency lighting module (11), wherein the light intensity sensing module (10) and the emergency lighting module (11) are both connected to the control module (3).
7. The fire protection pre-alarm detection and fire protection system according to claim 1, wherein: still include highlight pilot lamp (12) that can flash, highlight pilot lamp (12) connect in control module (3), highlight pilot lamp (12) set up the exit at house.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223123520.0U CN220025982U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Fireproof early warning detection and fire extinguishing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223123520.0U CN220025982U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Fireproof early warning detection and fire extinguishing system |
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| CN220025982U true CN220025982U (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202223123520.0U Active CN220025982U (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2022-11-23 | Fireproof early warning detection and fire extinguishing system |
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| CN (1) | CN220025982U (en) |
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- 2022-11-23 CN CN202223123520.0U patent/CN220025982U/en active Active
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