CN220023531U

CN220023531U - Soil improvement device

Info

Publication number: CN220023531U
Application number: CN202321564123.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王龙; 西浩源; 李姝航; 崔海娇; 李�浩
Original assignee: Liaoning Huize Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Huize Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil improvement device which comprises a barrel, wherein a first connecting bearing is arranged in the barrel, a rotary barrel is arranged in the first connecting bearing, a plurality of crushing rods are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary barrel, a second connecting bearing is arranged in the rotary barrel, a lifting barrel is arranged in the second connecting bearing, a lifting inlet is formed in the outer surface of the lifting barrel, a communicating barrel is arranged on the left side above the lifting barrel, and a feeding port is formed in the left side of the barrel. This soil improvement device drives the screw axis through rising material motor work and rotates and rise the cooperation of feed cylinder and drop again with soil propelling movement to the intercommunication section of thick bamboo department to carry out a lot of to harder soil and break, make broken more thoroughly of soil, so that better and improvement medicament mix, improve improvement effect, and many times with the soil follow the top spill also better messenger soil and improvement medicament mix, make its mixture more even.

Description

Soil improvement device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a soil improvement device.

Background

Along with the continuous acceleration of industrialization process, the unreasonable exploitation of mineral resources and smelting discharge thereof, sewage irrigation and sludge application to soil for a long time, atmospheric sedimentation caused by artificial activities, application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and other reasons, serious soil pollution is caused, residual pesticides in the soil can be gradually transferred to plants through root system activities of the plants, so that pesticide residue in the plants is increased, quality of agricultural products is influenced, economic benefits of farmers are reduced, and therefore, a soil improvement device is required to crush the soil and mix improvement medicaments for improvement and restoration.

Chinese authority bulletin No. CN211514797U discloses a soil, relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of soil, and aims to improve the crushing efficiency of the soil. The main technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a soil improvement device, the device comprising: a housing and a rotating portion; a plurality of leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom wall of the shell; the rotation part comprises a hollow pipe, a driven wheel, a driving wheel and a plurality of branch pipes, wherein the upper end of the hollow pipe is opened, the lower end of the hollow pipe penetrates through the top wall of the shell, the lower end of the hollow pipe is closed, the driven wheel is fixedly connected with the hollow pipe, the driving wheel is rotatably arranged on the top wall of the shell, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel, one end of each branch pipe is connected with the wall of the hollow pipe, the other end of each branch pipe is inclined downwards, and the other end of each branch pipe is opened.

In the above patent, the soil is crushed once, so that harder soil blocks are difficult to crush easily, and the soil and the medicament are not uniformly mixed easily by adding the medicament once at intervals, so that the soil improvement effect is affected, and a soil improvement device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a soil improvement device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the soil is crushed once, hard soil blocks are hard to crush easily, and the soil and the medicament are mixed unevenly easily by adopting the medicament which is put in every other time, so that the soil improvement effect is affected.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a soil improvement device, includes the barrel, the internally mounted of barrel has first connecting bearing, the internally mounted of first connecting bearing has the rotary drum, rotary drum surface fixed mounting has a plurality of broken pole, the internally mounted of rotary drum has the second connecting bearing, the internally mounted of second connecting bearing has the lift feed cylinder, the material inlet that rises has been seted up to the surface of lift feed cylinder, the upper left side of lift feed cylinder is installed and is linked together the section of thick bamboo, the left side of barrel is provided with the feed inlet, the cover is installed to the below of lift feed cylinder;

the support, its integral type fixed mounting is in the top of barrel, the material lifting motor is installed to the top of support, the screw axis is installed to the output of material lifting motor.

Preferably, the rotary cylinder is movably connected with the cylinder body through a first connecting bearing, and the rotary cylinder penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the lifting cylinder penetrates through the rotary cylinder, the diameter size of the rotary cylinder is larger than that of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder is movably connected with the rotary cylinder through a second connecting bearing.

Preferably, the screw shaft penetrates through the inside of the lifting cylinder, the screw shaft rotates in the lifting cylinder through the lifting motor, the lifting cylinder is communicated with the communicating cylinder, and meanwhile the communicating cylinder is communicated with the cylinder body.

Preferably, the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected with the cylinder body, and the length dimension of the lifting cylinder is larger than that of the rotating cylinder.

Preferably, the rotary drum is further provided with:

the crushing motor is arranged on the right side of the rotary drum, a driving belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor, a driving belt is arranged on the left side of the driving belt pulley, and a driven belt pulley is arranged above the outer surface of the rotary drum.

Preferably, the rotary drum is in belt transmission with the crushing motor through the driven belt pulley, the transmission belt and the driving belt pulley, and the rotary drum rotates in the cylinder body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil improvement device, which has the following beneficial effects: this soil improvement device drives the screw axis through rising material motor work and rotates and rise the cooperation of feed cylinder and drop again with soil propelling movement to the intercommunication section of thick bamboo department to carry out a lot of to harder soil and break, make broken more thoroughly of soil, so that better and improvement medicament mix, improve improvement effect, and many times with the soil follow the top spill also better messenger soil and improvement medicament mix, make its mixture more even.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cylinder of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the rotary drum of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a cylinder; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a driven pulley; 4. a rotary drum; 5. a communicating tube; 6. a lifting motor; 7. a crushing motor; 8. a drive belt; 9. a driving pulley; 10. a lifting cylinder; 11. a first connecting bearing; 12. a breaker bar; 13. a screw shaft; 14. a second connecting bearing; 15. a cylinder cover; 16. a bracket; 17. and a lifting inlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a soil improvement device comprises a barrel 1, wherein a first connecting bearing 11 is arranged in the barrel 1, and a rotary drum 4 is arranged in the first connecting bearing 11; the rotary cylinder 4 is movably connected with the cylinder body 1 through a first connecting bearing 11, the rotary cylinder 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder body 1, a plurality of crushing rods 12 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotary cylinder 4, and a second connecting bearing 14 is arranged in the rotary cylinder 4; the lifting cylinder 10 penetrates through the rotary cylinder 4, the diameter size of the rotary cylinder 4 is larger than that of the lifting cylinder 10, the lifting cylinder 10 is movably connected with the rotary cylinder 4 through a second connecting bearing 14, and the lifting cylinder 10 is installed in the second connecting bearing 14; the lifting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 1, the length dimension of the lifting cylinder 10 is larger than that of the rotary cylinder 4, a lifting inlet 17 is formed in the outer surface of the lifting cylinder 10, the communicating cylinder 5 is arranged on the left side above the lifting cylinder 10, the feeding inlet 2 is arranged on the left side of the cylinder body 1, and the cylinder cover 15 is arranged below the lifting cylinder 10; the bracket 16 is integrally and fixedly arranged above the cylinder body 1, the lifting motor 6 is arranged above the bracket 16, and the screw shaft 13 is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor 6; the screw shaft 13 penetrates through the inside of the lifting cylinder 10, the screw shaft 13 rotates in the lifting cylinder 10 through the lifting motor 6, the lifting cylinder 10 is communicated with the communicating cylinder 5, and the communicating cylinder 5 is communicated with the cylinder body 1; the spiral shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the work of the lifting motor 6 and matched with the lifting cylinder 10 to push soil to the communicating cylinder 5 for falling again, so that harder soil is crushed for multiple times, the soil is crushed more thoroughly, the soil is better mixed with an improvement medicament, the improvement effect is improved, and the soil is better mixed with the improvement medicament after being scattered from the upper part for multiple times, so that the soil is more uniformly mixed.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a soil improvement device comprises a crushing motor 7, a driving belt pulley 9, a driving belt 8 and a driven belt pulley 3, wherein the crushing motor 7 is arranged on the right side of a rotary drum 4, the driving belt pulley 9 is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 7, the driving belt pulley 8 is arranged on the left side of the driving belt pulley 9, and the driven belt pulley 3 is arranged above the outer surface of the rotary drum 4; the rotary drum 4 is belt-driven with the crushing motor 7 through the driven pulley 3, the driving belt 8 and the driving pulley 9, and the rotary drum 4 is rotated inside the drum body 1.

Working principle: when the soil improvement device is used, firstly, the crushing motor 7 is electrified to drive the rotary drum 4 and a plurality of crushing rods 12 on the surface of the rotary drum 4 to rotate in the barrel 1 through the transmission belt 8, the driving pulley 9 and the driven pulley 3, then soil to be improved and a medicament for soil improvement are thrown into the barrel 1 from the feeding hole 2, the soil is crushed by the rotating crushing rods 12 in the falling process and falls to the bottom of the barrel 1 together with the medicament, secondly, the lifting motor 6 on the support 16 is electrified to drive the screw shaft 13 to rotate in the lifting barrel 10, the soil at the bottom and the medicament enter the lifting barrel 10 from the lifting inlet 17 and enter the communicating barrel 5 under the pushing of the screw shaft 13, the soil is sprinkled from the upper part in the barrel 1 again, the crushing rods 12 crush the soil again, so that the soil and the medicament are better mixed, finally, the barrel cover 15 is opened, and the lifting motor 6 drives the screw shaft 13 to reversely rotate to discharge the improved soil from the bottom of the lifting barrel 10.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil improvement device, comprising:

barrel (1), first connecting bearing (11) are installed to the inside of barrel (1), internally mounted of first connecting bearing (11) has rotary drum (4), rotary drum (4) surface fixed mounting has a plurality of broken pole (12), internally mounted of rotary drum (4) has second connecting bearing (14), internally mounted of second connecting bearing (14) has lift feed cylinder (10), lift feed inlet (17) have been seted up to the surface of lift feed cylinder (10), feed cylinder (5) are installed in the top left side of lift feed cylinder (10), the left side of barrel (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), cover (15) are installed to the below of lift feed cylinder (10);

the support (16) is integrally and fixedly arranged above the cylinder body (1), the lifting motor (6) is arranged above the support (16), and the screw shaft (13) is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor (6).

2. The soil improvement device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary drum (4) is movably connected with the cylinder (1) through a first connecting bearing (11), and the rotary drum (4) penetrates through the inner wall of the cylinder (1).

3. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting cylinder (10) penetrates the inside of the rotary cylinder (4), the diameter size of the rotary cylinder (4) is larger than the diameter size of the lifting cylinder (10), and the lifting cylinder (10) is movably connected with the rotary cylinder (4) through a second connecting bearing (14).

4. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw shaft (13) penetrates inside the lifting cylinder (10), and the screw shaft (13) is rotated inside the lifting cylinder (10) by the lifting motor (6), and the lifting cylinder (10) is communicated with the communicating cylinder (5), while the communicating cylinder (5) is communicated with the cylinder (1).

5. A soil improvement as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (1) and the length of the lifting cylinder (10) is greater than the length of the rotating cylinder (4).

6. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating drum (4) is further provided with:

the crushing motor (7) is arranged on the right side of the rotary drum (4), a driving belt pulley (9) is arranged at the output end of the crushing motor (7), a driving belt (8) is arranged on the left side of the driving belt pulley (9), and a driven belt pulley (3) is arranged above the outer surface of the rotary drum (4).

7. A soil improvement device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary drum (4) is belt driven with the crushing motor (7) by means of a driven pulley (3), a drive belt (8) and a driving pulley (9), and that the rotary drum (4) is rotated inside the drum body (1).