CN204768346U - Organic waste compost spiral blendor - Google Patents
Organic waste compost spiral blendor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204768346U CN204768346U CN201520193430.XU CN201520193430U CN204768346U CN 204768346 U CN204768346 U CN 204768346U CN 201520193430 U CN201520193430 U CN 201520193430U CN 204768346 U CN204768346 U CN 204768346U
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- organic waste
- stirring shaft
- circulator
- shell
- inlet
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了有机废弃物堆肥螺旋混料机，它在壳体内安装有搅拌轴，搅拌轴上固定有螺旋叶片，搅拌轴由安装在壳体外侧的传动装置带动其转动，其特征在于，所述壳体的顶部设有并排的调理剂入料口、有机废弃物入料口和维护口，底部设有出料口；搅拌轴为横向排布，搅拌轴上安装有循环器，循环器位于两个入料口的后侧；调理剂入料口和有机废弃物入料口位于壳体的一侧，出料口位于壳体的另一侧。本实用新型可以使物料在循环器前经过多次混合，能够充分混合物料，具有设备简单、动力消耗小，体积小、混料速度快、污泥粘结少和维护方便的优点。
The utility model discloses an organic waste composting spiral mixer, which is equipped with a stirring shaft in the casing, on which a spiral blade is fixed, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a transmission device installed outside the casing, and is characterized in that: The top of the housing is provided with conditioner feed inlet, organic waste feed inlet and maintenance outlet side by side, and the bottom is provided with a discharge outlet; the stirring shaft is arranged horizontally, and a circulator is installed on the stirring shaft, and the circulator It is located on the rear side of the two material inlets; the conditioner material inlet and the organic waste material inlet are located on one side of the shell, and the material outlet is located on the other side of the shell. The utility model can make the materials mixed multiple times before the circulator, can fully mix the materials, and has the advantages of simple equipment, low power consumption, small volume, fast mixing speed, less sludge sticking and convenient maintenance.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及堆肥混料机领域，尤其涉及有机废弃物堆肥螺旋混料机。 The utility model relates to the field of composting mixers, in particular to an organic waste composting screw mixer.
背景技术 Background technique
近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展以及国家对环境污染治理力度的不断加强，带动我国污水处理效率的逐渐提高，与此同时，污水处理过程产生大量的剩余污泥有待处理。城市污水处理厂剩余污泥中含有丰富的有机质、氮、磷和其他一些营养物质，具有可观的肥效成分。剩余污泥好氧堆肥处理是污泥处理中最常见的方式之一。 In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's economy and the continuous strengthening of the country's environmental pollution control, the efficiency of my country's sewage treatment has been gradually improved. At the same time, a large amount of surplus sludge is generated in the process of sewage treatment to be treated. The residual sludge of urban sewage treatment plants is rich in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients, and has considerable fertilizer effects. Aerobic composting of excess sludge is one of the most common ways in sludge treatment.
常用的堆肥原料水分多、杂质多、粒度不均等，需要添加调理剂调节原料的水分、C/N等。原料与调理剂通过混料机混合均匀，使混合料达到适合的堆肥条件。常用的混料机有卧式和立式两种，现有的立式混料机中，叶片式混料机加工过程中由于受到物料重量的影响，其在搅拌混合过程中搅拌叶片需要有很大的驱动力，因此对驱动电机的功率有很高要求，生产耗能高。而传统的卧式混料机的横向推送物料，混合不够均匀，影响堆肥效果。 Commonly used compost raw materials have a lot of moisture, impurities, and uneven particle size. It is necessary to add conditioners to adjust the moisture, C/N, etc. of the raw materials. The raw materials and conditioning agent are mixed evenly through the mixer, so that the mixture can reach a suitable composting condition. There are two types of commonly used mixers: horizontal and vertical. Among the existing vertical mixers, due to the influence of the weight of the material during the processing of the blade mixer, the stirring blades need to have a lot of power during the mixing process. Large driving force, so there is a high requirement for the power of the driving motor, and the production energy consumption is high. However, the traditional horizontal mixer pushes the material horizontally, and the mixing is not uniform enough, which affects the composting effect.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供有机废弃物堆肥混料机，以提高混料效果、降低能耗、降低生产及运行成本。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an organic waste composting mixer to improve the mixing effect, reduce energy consumption, and reduce production and operation costs.
本实用新型以如下技术方案解决上述技术问题： The utility model solves the above technical problems with the following technical solutions:
本实用新型有机废弃物堆肥螺旋混料机，包括壳体，壳体内安装有搅拌轴，搅拌轴上固定有螺旋叶片，搅拌轴由安装在壳体外侧的传动装置带动其转动，所述壳体的顶部设有并排的调理剂入料口、有机废弃物入料口和维护口，底部设有出料口；搅拌轴为横向排布，搅拌轴上安装有循环器，循环器位于两个入料口的后侧；调理剂入料口和有机废弃物入料口位于壳体的一侧，出料口位于壳体的另一侧。 The organic waste composting spiral mixer of the utility model comprises a shell, a stirring shaft is installed in the shell, a spiral blade is fixed on the stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is driven to rotate by a transmission device installed on the outside of the shell. The top of the tank is equipped with side-by-side conditioner inlet, organic waste inlet and maintenance inlet, and the bottom is equipped with an outlet; the stirring shaft is arranged horizontally, and a circulator is installed on the stirring shaft, and the circulator is located at the two inlets. The rear side of the feed port; the conditioner feed port and the organic waste feed port are located on one side of the shell, and the discharge port is located on the other side of the shell.
所述循环器为垂直偏心板块，紧套在搅拌轴上，其一端与壳体的距离大于另一端与壳体的距离。 The circulator is a vertical eccentric plate tightly sleeved on the stirring shaft, and the distance between one end and the shell is greater than that between the other end and the shell.
所述循环器为2—4个，间隔排布，间距为800～1000mm，首个循环器与入料口最小距离为800mm。 The number of circulators is 2-4, arranged at intervals, the distance is 800-1000mm, and the minimum distance between the first circulator and the material inlet is 800mm.
所述调理剂入料口、有机废弃物入料口和维护口均呈倒梯形，并分别设有可快速折卸的端盖。 The conditioning agent feed port, the organic waste feed port and the maintenance port are all in the shape of an inverted trapezoid, and are respectively equipped with quickly detachable end caps.
本实用新型具有结构简单、动力消耗小，体积小、混料速度快、污泥粘结少和维护方便的优点。由于增设有循环器，可以使物料形成循环搅拌，使物料混合更均匀，而且调理剂入料口、有机废弃物入料口和维护口均采用快卸装置连接的端盖，能够快速打开端盖板，清理维护方便。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low power consumption, small volume, fast mixing speed, less sludge sticking and convenient maintenance. Due to the addition of a circulator, the material can be circulated and stirred to make the material mix more uniform, and the conditioner inlet, organic waste inlet and maintenance port are all equipped with end caps connected by quick-release devices, which can quickly open the end caps board, easy to clean and maintain.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型有机废弃物堆肥混料机的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model organic waste composting mixer.
图2是图1中位于壳体1内的循环器7的左视示意图。 FIG. 2 is a schematic left view of the circulator 7 located in the casing 1 in FIG. 1 .
图3是本实用新型有机废弃物堆肥混料机内的物料走向示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direction of materials in the organic waste composting mixer of the present invention.
图中附图标记：1、壳体；2、螺旋叶片；3、调理剂入料口；4、有机废弃物入料口；5、维护口；6、出料口；7、循环器；8、搅拌轴；9、传动装置；10、端盖。 Reference signs in the figure: 1. shell; 2. spiral blade; 3. conditioner inlet; 4. organic waste inlet; 5. maintenance port; 6. outlet; 7. circulator; 8 , Stirring shaft; 9, transmission device; 10, end cover.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案作进行详细说明。 The technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示，本实用新型有机废弃物堆肥混料机包括：壳体1、搅拌轴8、调理剂入料口3、有机废弃物入料口4、循环器7、维护口5、出料口6、传动装置9和端盖10。调理剂入料口3、有机废弃物入料口4、维护口5并排设置在壳体10的顶部，出料口6设置在壳体10的底部，调理剂入料口3和有机废弃物入料口4位于壳体的一侧，出料口6位于壳体的另一侧。壳体10内安装有横向排布的搅拌轴8，搅拌轴8由安装在壳体10外侧的传动装置9带动其转动，传动装置9包括电机、减速机，传动装置9和搅拌轴8可枢转地设置在壳体上，搅拌轴8通过联轴器传动或链传动与传动装置9形成驱动连接。循环器7和螺旋叶片2安装在搅拌轴8上，循环器7位于有机废弃物入料口4的后侧。 As shown in Figure 1, the organic waste composting mixer of the utility model includes: a shell 1, a stirring shaft 8, a conditioner inlet 3, an organic waste inlet 4, a circulator 7, a maintenance port 5, an outlet The feed port 6, the transmission device 9 and the end cover 10. The conditioning agent inlet 3, the organic waste inlet 4, and the maintenance inlet 5 are arranged side by side on the top of the housing 10, the outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of the housing 10, the conditioner inlet 3 and the organic waste inlet The material opening 4 is located on one side of the housing, and the material outlet 6 is located on the other side of the housing. A horizontally arranged stirring shaft 8 is installed in the casing 10, and the stirring shaft 8 is driven to rotate by a transmission device 9 installed on the outside of the casing 10. The transmission device 9 includes a motor and a reducer, and the transmission device 9 and the stirring shaft 8 are pivotable. Rotatingly arranged on the housing, the stirring shaft 8 forms a driving connection with the transmission device 9 through a coupling drive or a chain drive. The circulator 7 and the spiral blade 2 are installed on the stirring shaft 8 , and the circulator 7 is located at the rear side of the organic waste inlet 4 .
本实用新型所述的循环器7为垂直偏心板块，紧套在搅拌轴8上，其一端与壳体的距离大于另一端与壳体的距离，见图2所示，循环器7顶部高出搅拌轴8约100mm，其底端与壳体底部的间隙为20mm左右，与壳体1两侧的间隙为20～50mm。循环器可以设置2—4个，间隔排布，间距为800～1000mm，首个循环器与有机废弃物入料口4的最小距离为800mm。通过设置循环器，可以使物料形成循环搅拌，使物料混合更均匀。 The circulator 7 described in the utility model is a vertical eccentric plate, tightly sleeved on the stirring shaft 8, the distance between one end and the housing is greater than the distance between the other end and the housing, as shown in Figure 2, the top of the circulator 7 is higher than the Stirring shaft 8 is about 100 mm, and the gap between its bottom end and the bottom of the housing is about 20 mm, and the gap between the bottom end and the two sides of the housing 1 is 20-50 mm. There can be 2-4 circulators arranged at intervals with a spacing of 800-1000mm, and the minimum distance between the first circulator and the organic waste feed port 4 is 800mm. By setting up the circulator, the material can be formed into a circular agitation, so that the material can be mixed more evenly.
本实用新型所述的调理剂入料口、有机废弃物入料口和维护口均呈倒梯形，并分别设有可快速折卸的端盖10，端盖10采用快卸装置连接，能够快速打开端盖板，清理维护方便。 The conditioning agent feed port, the organic waste feed port and the maintenance port described in the utility model are all in an inverted trapezoidal shape, and are respectively provided with end caps 10 that can be quickly disassembled. The end caps 10 are connected by a quick-release device, which can quickly Open the end cover for easy cleaning and maintenance.
本实用新型有机废弃物堆肥混料机的工作过程如下： The working process of the utility model organic waste composting mixer is as follows:
将调理剂(例如木屑)从调理剂入料口3进入混料机，将有机废弃物(例如污水厂脱水污泥)从有机废弃物入料口4进入混料机，搅拌轴8通过传动装置9带动其转动，螺旋叶片2也随之转动，并将调理剂和有机废弃物进行搅拌混合及向右运动。 The conditioner (such as sawdust) enters the mixer from the conditioner inlet 3, and the organic waste (such as dewatered sludge from a sewage plant) enters the mixer from the organic waste inlet 4, and the stirring shaft 8 passes through the transmission device 9 drives it to rotate, and the helical blade 2 also rotates thereupon, and the conditioner and organic waste are stirred and mixed and moved to the right.
混合料向右运动过程中碰到循环器7时，循环器7阻挡混合料继续向右运动，混合料便形成循环搅拌，然后堆积高度超过循环器7后越过循环器7继续向右运动(见图3所示)，当混合料运动到第二个循环器时，同样形成循环搅拌，使物料粒径更均匀，最后混合料从出料口6排除至堆肥设备中。 When the mixture hits the circulator 7 during its movement to the right, the circulator 7 stops the mixture from continuing to move to the right, and the mixture forms a circular agitation, and then the accumulation height exceeds the circulator 7 and continues to move to the right after passing the circulator 7 (see Shown in Figure 3), when the mixture moves to the second circulator, it also forms a circular agitation to make the particle size of the material more uniform, and finally the mixture is discharged from the discharge port 6 into the composting equipment.
本实用新型处理的有机废弃物包括污水厂脱水污泥、下水道污泥、造纸污泥、禽畜粪便、化粪池粪便等。 The organic waste treated by the utility model includes dewatered sludge from sewage plants, sewer sludge, papermaking sludge, poultry manure, septic tank manure and the like.
本实用新型采用的调理剂包括秸秆、木屑、稻壳、稻草、树叶、棉壳等。 The conditioning agent used in the utility model includes straw, sawdust, rice husk, straw, leaves, cotton husk and the like.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520193430.XU CN204768346U (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Organic waste compost spiral blendor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520193430.XU CN204768346U (en) | 2015-04-01 | 2015-04-01 | Organic waste compost spiral blendor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204768346U true CN204768346U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651818A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | A kind of sludge treatment equipment with gas purifying function |
| CN110143750A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | Sludge electroosmotic analyses pyrolysis treating method and device |
-
2015
- 2015-04-01 CN CN201520193430.XU patent/CN204768346U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107651818A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-02 | 郑州天舜电子技术有限公司 | A kind of sludge treatment equipment with gas purifying function |
| CN110143750A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-20 | 江苏聚慧科技有限公司 | Sludge electroosmotic analyses pyrolysis treating method and device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200825 Address after: 530007 No.101 Gao'an Road, high tech Zone, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Kelite Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530007, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning hi tech Zone headquarters Road No. 1, ASEAN enterprise headquarters base, phase A12 Patentee before: GUANGXI BOSSCO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20151118 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |