CN220013823U - Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a silt cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, and belongs to the technical field of silt cleaning; the sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering comprises a sludge shoveling truck, wherein rollers are arranged at the bottom of the sludge shoveling truck, a traction rod is connected to the sludge shoveling truck, a screw conveyor is arranged on the inner side of the sludge shoveling truck, a sludge inlet of the screw conveyor is communicated with the inner side of the sludge shoveling truck, a sludge outlet is formed in the top of the side wall of the screw conveyor, the sludge outlet is communicated with a sludge conveying pipe, and the sludge conveying pipe extends to the outer side of the side surface of the sludge shoveling truck; the utility model has the advantages of being convenient for depositing the sludge on the edge of the water area and being convenient for sludge fermentation.

Description

Silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sludge cleaning, in particular to sludge cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Background

The hydraulic engineering is a project which is used for controlling and preparing surface water and underground water to achieve the purpose of removing harmful substances and benefiting, is also called as a water engineering, and needs to build different hydraulic structures such as dykes, channels, river channels and the like.

Meanwhile, the sludge contains a large amount of trace elements, and can be used as fertilizer for woodland and seedling after being dried in the sun, and can be used as fertilizer for crops after being dried in the sun aiming at the sludge in the environment of a canal, a river channel and the like with little pollution. However, the sludge cleaning device in the prior art mainly cleans, transports and buries the sludge, so that a cleaning device capable of cleaning the sludge and drying the sludge conveniently is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problem that the sludge is difficult to dry in the sun and use as fertilizer when the sludge is cleaned by the sludge cleaning equipment in the prior art, and provides the sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes the shovel mud car, the bottom of shovel mud car is provided with the gyro wheel, be connected with the traction lever on the shovel mud car, the inboard of shovel mud car is provided with screw conveyer, screw conveyer's mud inlet and shovel mud car's inboard intercommunication, screw conveyer's lateral wall top is provided with out the mud mouth, it communicates with the mud pipe to go out the mud mouth, the mud pipe extends to the side outside of shovel mud car.

Further, the mud shovel comprises a mud inlet hopper arranged in front, a mud collecting groove is formed in the rear end of the mud inlet hopper, and the bottom of the mud inlet is aligned with the bottom surface of the mud collecting groove.

Further, the mud inlet hopper is of a horn-shaped structure with a large front face and a small rear face, and is of an inclined structure with a low front face and a high rear face.

Further, screw conveyer inboard is provided with helical blade, helical blade's bottom is connected with driving motor's work end, helical blade's top is provided with out the mud storehouse, go out the side in mud storehouse and seted up out the mud mouth.

Further, two mud outlets are arranged, a flow director is arranged on the inner side of the mud outlet bin, the cross section of the flow director is V-shaped, and the inclined plane of the flow director corresponds to the mud outlet.

Further, one end of the mud conveying pipe, which is far away from the mud outlet, is communicated with the mud outlet pipe, and a crushing unit is arranged on the inner side of the mud outlet pipe.

Further, the mud scraper comprises a fixing frame, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the mud scraper, and the screw conveyor and the mud conveying pipe are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the silt cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:

when the sludge cleaning equipment for the hydraulic engineering is used, the sludge shoveling truck is placed at the edge of a ditch, a river or a pond, the tractor drags and pulls the equipment to advance through the traction rod, in the advancing process, the sludge shoveled by the sludge shoveling truck enters the screw conveyor, and after the screw conveyor conveys the sludge to a sludge outlet, the sludge is sent out from the sludge conveying pipe to the empty ground outside the ditch, the river or the pond, so that the sludge is conveniently used as fertilizer after being dried.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art in part based upon a review of the following; alternatively, the teachings may be directed to practice of the present utility model.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a right side schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal mechanism of the screw conveyor of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mud discharging bin.

In the figure:

1. a mud shovel; 2. a mud inlet hopper; 3. a mud gathering groove; 4. a screw conveyor; 5. a fixing frame; 6. a mud pipe; 7. a mud outlet pipe; 8. a roller; 9. a traction rod; 10. discharging the sludge from the sludge bin; 11. a crushing unit; 12. a mud inlet; 13. a helical blade; 14. a deflector; 15. and a mud outlet.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering comprises a sludge shoveling truck 1, wherein rollers 8 are arranged at the bottom of the sludge shoveling truck 1, a traction rod 9 is connected to the sludge shoveling truck 1, and a special vehicle such as a tractor can be used for dragging the sludge shoveling truck 1 through the traction rod 9, so that the sludge shoveling truck 1 can travel along the edge of a hardened ground of a ditch, a river channel or a pond according to a planned route, the sludge shoveling truck 1 comprises a sludge inlet hopper 2 arranged in front, the sludge inlet hopper 2 is of a horn-shaped structure with a large front and a small rear, sludge is conveniently gathered from the sludge inlet hopper 2 into a sludge gathering groove 3, the sludge inlet hopper 2 is of an inclined structure with a low front and a high rear, and the inclined surface of the inclined structure is conveniently utilized to enable the sludge to enter the sludge inlet hopper 2 and provide downward pressure for the sludge inlet hopper 2, so that the sludge inlet hopper 2 is prevented from tilting;

the rear end of the mud inlet bucket 2 is fixedly connected with a mud collecting groove 3, the bottom of the mud inlet 12 is aligned with the bottom surface of the mud collecting groove 3, and when mud flows backwards, the mud flows into the mud collecting groove 3 from the mud inlet bucket 2 and then flows into the screw conveyor 4 from the mud collecting groove 3 through the mud inlet 12;

the inner side of the mud shovel 1 is fixedly provided with a spiral conveyor 4, a mud inlet 12 of the spiral conveyor 4 is communicated with the inner side of the mud shovel 1, a mud outlet 15 is processed at the top of the side wall of the spiral conveyor 4, the mud outlet 15 is communicated with a mud conveying pipe 6, the mud conveying pipe 6 extends to the outside of the side surface of the mud shovel 1, and mud entering the spiral conveyor 4 is discharged from the mud outlet 15 and is discharged to the ground along the mud conveying pipe 6 for airing;

the inner side of the screw conveyor 4 is provided with a helical blade 13, the bottom of the helical blade 13 is connected with the working end of a driving motor through a coupler, a mud inlet 12 is positioned on the side surface of the bottom of the helical blade 13, a mud outlet 10 is arranged above the helical blade 13, the side surface of the mud outlet 10 is provided with a mud outlet 15, mud enters the screw conveyor 4 from the mud inlet 12 and is conveyed upwards into the mud outlet 10 through the helical blade 13, the position of the mud outlet 10 is higher than the boundary of a ditch, a river channel or a pond, and mud in the mud outlet 10 flows out from the mud outlet 15 and flows into a mud conveying pipe 6;

the two sludge outlets 15 are arranged on the inner side of the sludge outlet bin 10, the cross section of the sludge outlet bin 10 is V-shaped, the inclined plane of the sludge outlet bin 14 corresponds to the sludge outlet bin 15, as shown in fig. 5, the sludge flows upwards into the sludge outlet bin 10 under the stirring action of the helical blades 13, then flows to the two sludge outlets 15 under the guiding action of the sludge outlet bin 14, and the resistance of the sludge flow steering is reduced by the sludge outlet bin 14;

the one end that mud pipe 6 kept away from outlet 15 communicates there is mud pipe 7, the inboard of mud pipe 7 is provided with crushing unit 11, crushing unit 11 includes the mounting bracket of rice style of calligraphy, the radial fixed mounting of mud pipe 7 is followed to the mounting bracket, the central point of mounting bracket puts and rotates and installs the rotation axis, the one end fixed mounting of rotation axis has the leaf form to smash the first, the other end is connected with gear motor's work end through the shaft coupling, gear motor passes through bracing piece and mounting bracket fixed connection, gear motor drives to smash the first rotation, stir garrulous silt, make silt more disperse, contact more air after silt passes the mounting bracket and flows out from mud pipe 7, the silt fermentation of being convenient for is fertilizer to use;

the equipment also comprises a fixing frame 5, wherein the bottom of the fixing frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the mud shovel 1, the spiral conveyor 4 and the mud conveying pipe 6 are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame 5, the traction rod 9 can also be connected with the fixing frame 5, and the fixing frame 5 is used for fixing the mud shovel 1, the spiral conveyor 4 and the mud conveying pipe 6, so that the overall firmness of the equipment is improved;

working principle: when the device is used, an area is cleaned on the hardened ground of a ditch, a river channel or a pond, the device is placed on the hardened ground, the outlet end of the mud outlet pipe 7 is located above the edge of a water area, the device is pulled by a tractor to advance, mud enters the mud collecting groove 3 from the mud inlet hopper 2, the mud enters the screw conveyor 4, the screw conveyor 4 conveys the mud into the mud outlet bin 10, the mud enters the mud conveying pipe 6, the mud is crushed by the crushing unit and is discharged from the mud outlet pipe 7, and the mud is accumulated and fermented along the edge of the ditch, the river channel or the pond.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a silt cleaning equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes shovel mud car (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of shovel mud car (1) is provided with gyro wheel (8), be connected with traction lever (9) on shovel mud car (1), the inboard of shovel mud car (1) is provided with screw conveyer (4), the inboard intercommunication of the mud inlet (12) of screw conveyer (4) and shovel mud car (1), the lateral wall top of screw conveyer (4) is provided with out mud mouth (15), out mud mouth (15) and mud pipe (6) intercommunication, mud pipe (6) extend to the side outside of shovel mud car (1).

2. A sludge cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the sludge shovel (1) comprises a front sludge inlet hopper (2), the rear end of the sludge inlet hopper (2) is provided with a sludge collecting tank (3), and the bottom of the sludge inlet (12) is aligned with the bottom surface of the sludge collecting tank (3).

3. A sludge cleaning apparatus for hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, wherein the sludge inlet hopper (2) has a horn-shaped structure with a large front and a small rear, and the sludge inlet hopper (2) has an inclined structure with a low front and a high rear.

4. The sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein a spiral blade (13) is arranged on the inner side of the spiral conveyor (4), the bottom of the spiral blade (13) is connected with the working end of the driving motor, a sludge outlet bin (10) is arranged above the spiral blade (13), and a sludge outlet (15) is formed in the side face of the sludge outlet bin (10).

5. The sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 4, wherein two sludge outlets (15) are formed, a flow director (14) is arranged on the inner side of the sludge outlet bin (10), the cross section of the flow director (14) is in a V shape, and the inclined plane of the flow director (14) corresponds to the sludge outlet (15).

6. The sludge cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein one end of the sludge conveying pipe (6) far away from the sludge outlet (15) is communicated with a sludge outlet pipe (7), and a crushing unit (11) is arranged on the inner side of the sludge outlet pipe (7).

7. The sludge cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing frame (5), wherein the bottom of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly arranged on the sludge shoveling truck (1), and the screw conveyor (4) and the sludge conveying pipe (6) are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the fixing frame (5).