CN220000089U

CN220000089U - Semen trichosanthis thresher

Info

Publication number: CN220000089U
Application number: CN202321563595.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈剑; 周延芳; 音帮文; 许跃
Original assignee: Hefei Qunjia Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Qunjia Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of semen trichosanthis threshing machines and discloses a semen trichosanthis threshing machine, which comprises a semen trichosanthis conveying assembly, wherein the semen trichosanthis conveying assembly comprises a conveying pipe obliquely arranged on a frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the conveying pipe, two ends of the rotating shaft penetrate through the conveying pipe and are rotatably connected with the conveying pipe, and a shell and grain separation conveying assembly is arranged at the lower end of the conveying pipe; according to the utility model, the snakegourd seeds in the snakegourd pulp are effectively removed through the rotating hairbrush, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds fall into the material guide pipe through the guide notch under the action of gravity, the rotating material conveying auger is used for conveying the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds to the discharge port of the snakegourd seeds for discharge, and meanwhile, the V-shaped cutter is used for cutting the threshed melon shells, and the melon shells are discharged through the discharge port of the melon shells under the action of gravity; compared with the prior art, the melon shells, melon pulp and semen trichosanthis fall off in sections, are separated from the partition plates by utilizing gravity, replace sieve mesh screening, and have no problem of blockage.

Description

Semen trichosanthis thresher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of trichosanthes seed threshing machines, in particular to a trichosanthes seed threshing machine.

Background

The utility model discloses a seed melon threshing machine in CN111296076A, which comprises a conveying belt, wherein the conveying belt is specifically formed by arranging one end, close to a vertical rotating shaft, of each plate-shaped cutting edge part of two … … under a conical spiral cutter. The circular snakegourd fruit is thrown between two conveying belts, the circular snakegourd fruit slides to a conical spiral cutter under the action of a guide strip and a V-shaped structure and is finally perforated and divided into two halves, the two hemispherical snakegourd fruit continuously falls down after the horizontal position of the two hemispherical snakegourd fruit is kept unchanged under the action of the guide strip, the integral form of the circular snakegourd fruit is still kept, after the circular snakegourd fruit falls to a hairbrush, the hairbrush effectively eliminates the snakegourd fruit seeds in the pulp, part of the snakegourd fruit seeds fall out from holes at the bottom, and after the circular snakegourd fruit is moved to the integral bottom of the hairbrush, the snakegourd fruit is subjected to the process of filling the hairbrush until the snakegourd fruit is gradually reduced until the snakegourd fruit is disappeared, and the snakegourd fruit seeds in the pulp fall out from gaps between the vertical rotating shafts and the holes under the action of the hairbrush, so that the whole separation is realized;

aiming at the related technology, the inventor believes that because the guide sieve plate and the inclined sun net are positioned under the conical spiral cutter and the hairbrush, when the snakegourd fruit is crushed, melon pulp falls on the guide sieve plate and the inclined sun net under the action of gravity, and because the melon pulp is pasty and contains vascular bundle tissues, the melon pulp can be attached to sieve holes of the guide sieve plate and the inclined sun net, and as the number of the crushed snakegourd fruit increases, the sieve holes are blocked, so that the snakegourd seeds and the melon shells cannot be separated normally;

the above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background section of the utility model and therefore it may not form the prior art that is already known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that melon pulp falls on a guide screen plate and an inclined sun screen under the action of gravity when the snakegourd fruits are crushed, as the melon pulp is pasty and contains vascular bundle tissues, the melon pulp can be attached to sieve holes of the guide screen plate and the inclined sun screen, and the sieve holes are blocked along with the increase of the snakegourd fruits, so that the snakegourd fruits and the snakegourd shells cannot be separated normally, the utility model provides the snakegourd fruit threshing machine.

The utility model provides a semen trichosanthis threshing machine which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a snakegourd seed thresher, includes snakegourd fruit conveying assembly, snakegourd fruit conveying assembly sets up the conveying pipeline in the frame including the slope, the inboard of conveying pipeline rotates and is provided with the pivot, conveying pipeline and with conveying pipeline rotation are all passed at the both ends of pivot are connected, the lower extreme of conveying pipeline is provided with shell grain separation conveying assembly, shell grain separation conveying assembly is including setting up the passage at conveying pipeline downside, be provided with the direction notch on conveying pipeline and the conveying pipeline, the upside that is located the direction notch in the conveying pipeline is provided with broken shell subassembly, broken shell subassembly is including setting up the dwang on the conveying pipeline, the end of dwang passes conveying pipeline and is connected with transmission assembly two, the one end that keeps away from transmission assembly two in the pivot is provided with transmission assembly one, the one end that keeps away from transmission assembly one in the pivot is provided with driving motor.

Preferably, the melon shell discharge gate is all provided with to the one end that is close to the dwang on conveying pipeline and the passage, the one end downside that keeps away from the dwang on the passage is provided with the snakegourd seed discharge gate, the top of conveying pipeline is provided with the snakegourd feed inlet.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is provided with a first helical blade, the first helical blade is attached to the inner wall of the conveying pipe, and one end, close to the rotating rod, of the rotating shaft is provided with a second helical blade.

Preferably, one end of the rotating rod, which is close to the snakegourd fruit feed inlet, is provided with a conical spiral cutter, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the conical spiral cutter, is provided with a V-shaped cutter, the inner sides of the conical spiral cutter and the V-shaped cutter on the rotating rod are provided with brushes, and the rotating radius of the second spiral blade is smaller than the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft to the conical spiral cutter.

Preferably, a baffle is arranged at the lower side of the melon shell discharge hole in the material guide pipe, a material conveying auger is arranged at one side of the baffle, which is far away from the melon shell discharge hole, the tail end of the material conveying auger penetrates through the material guide pipe and is rotationally connected with the material guide pipe, the first transmission component comprises a first transmission wheel arranged on a rotating shaft, the tail end of the material conveying auger is connected with a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel through a matched belt.

Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a first gear sleeved on the rotating shaft, a second gear is sleeved on the rotating rod, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

through the cooperation of the snakegourd conveying assembly, the shell and grain separation conveying assembly and the shell breaking assembly, the snakegourd is conveyed to a rotary conical spiral cutter along a guide notch by utilizing a rotary first spiral blade, the snakegourd is broken through the conical spiral cutter, the snakegourd is continuously moved upwards by taking the snakegourd through a second spiral blade, the snakegourd seeds in the snakegourd pulp are effectively removed by a rotary hairbrush, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds fall into a guide pipe through the guide notch under the action of gravity, the melon pulp and the snakegourd seeds are conveyed to a snakegourd seed discharge port by utilizing a rotary conveying auger and are discharged, and simultaneously, the threshed melon shells are cut by utilizing a V-shaped cutter and discharged through the snakegourd shell discharge port under the action of gravity; compared with the prior art, the melon shells, melon pulp and semen trichosanthis fall off in sections, are separated from the partition plates by utilizing gravity, replace sieve mesh screening, and have no problem of blockage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first perspective view of an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second perspective view of an embodiment of the application;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a third perspective view of an embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a snakegourd fruit conveying assembly; 101. a material conveying pipe; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a first helical blade; 104. a second helical blade; 2. a shell and grain separation conveying assembly; 201. a material guiding pipe; 202. a guide slot; 203. a partition plate; 204. a material conveying auger; 3. a crust breaking assembly; 301. a rotating lever; 302. a conical spiral cutter; 303. a V-shaped cutter; 4. a first transmission component; 401. a first driving wheel; 402. a second driving wheel; 5. a transmission assembly II; 501. a first gear; 502. a second gear; 6. a driving motor; 7. melon shell discharge port; 8. a snakegourd seed discharging port; 9. fructus trichosanthis feed inlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a semen trichosanthis threshing machine. Referring to fig. 1-3, a semen trichosanthis thresher, including a semen trichosanthis conveying component 1, the semen trichosanthis conveying component 1 includes a conveying pipe 101 obliquely installed on a frame, a rotating shaft 102 is installed on the inner side of the conveying pipe 101 in a rotating manner, both ends of the rotating shaft 102 pass through the conveying pipe 101 and are in rotating connection with the conveying pipe 101, a shell and grain separation conveying component 2 is installed at the lower end of the conveying pipe 101, the shell and grain separation conveying component 2 includes a conveying pipe 201 installed at the lower side of the conveying pipe 101, guide notches 202 are formed on the conveying pipe 201 and the conveying pipe 101, a partition 203 is installed at the lower side of a melon shell discharge hole 7 in the conveying pipe 201, a conveying auger 204 is installed on one side of the partition 203 away from the melon shell discharge hole 7, the tail end of a conveying auger 204 penetrates through a material guide pipe 201 and is rotationally connected with the material guide pipe 201, a shell breaking assembly 3 is arranged on the upper side of a guide notch 202 in the material guide pipe 101, the shell breaking assembly 3 comprises a rotating rod 301 arranged on the material guide pipe 101, the tail end of the rotating rod 301 penetrates through the material guide pipe 101 and is connected with a transmission assembly II 5, a transmission assembly I4 is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission assembly II 5, of a rotating shaft 102, the transmission assembly I4 comprises a transmission wheel I401 arranged on the rotating shaft 102, the tail end of the conveying auger 204 is connected with a transmission wheel II 402, the transmission wheel I401 is connected with the transmission wheel II 402 through a matched belt, and a driving motor 6 is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission assembly I4, of the rotating shaft 102;

through adopting the technical scheme, the snakegourd fruit is conveyed to the position of the rotary conical spiral cutter 302 along the guide notch 202 by utilizing the rotary first spiral blade 103, the snakegourd fruit is broken through the conical spiral cutter 302, the snakegourd fruit is continuously moved upwards by taking the snakegourd fruit through the second spiral blade 104, the snakegourd seeds in the snakegourd fruit pulp are effectively removed by utilizing the rotary hairbrush, the snakegourd pulp and the snakegourd seeds fall into the guide pipe 201 through the guide notch 202 under the action of gravity, the snakegourd pulp and the snakegourd seeds are conveyed to the position of the snakegourd seed discharge port 8 by utilizing the rotary conveying auger 204 and are discharged, and meanwhile, the threshed snakegourd shells are cut by utilizing the V-shaped cutter 303 and are discharged through the snakegourd shell discharge port 7 under the action of gravity; compared with the prior art, the melon shells, melon pulp and semen trichosanthis fall off in sections, are separated from the partition plates 203 by utilizing gravity, replace sieve mesh screening, and have no problem of blockage.

Referring to fig. 2, a melon shell discharge port 7 is formed at one end, close to a rotating rod 301, of a material conveying pipe 101 and a material guiding pipe 201, a melon seed discharge port 8 is formed at the lower side of one end, far away from the rotating rod 301, of the material guiding pipe 201, and a melon feed port 9 is formed at the top of the material conveying pipe 101;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the blade on the defeated material auger 204 revolves to opposite with second helical blade 104, realizes that second helical blade 104 carries when upwards carrying the trichosanthes with first helical blade 103, and pivoted defeated material auger 204 carries melon flesh and trichosanthes seed to trichosanthes seed discharge gate 8 department discharge, and the melon shell is discharged from melon shell discharge gate 7 department.

Referring to fig. 2, a first helical blade 103 is mounted on a rotating shaft 102, the first helical blade 103 is attached to the inner wall of a conveying pipe 101, and a second helical blade 104 is mounted on one end, close to a rotating rod 301, of the rotating shaft 102;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize second helical blade 104 and first helical blade 103 to carry upwards to the snakegourd for the snakegourd upwards moves, utilizes guide notch 202 to lead to the snakegourd, avoids the snakegourd to take place the skew at the in-process that rises.

Referring to fig. 2, a conical spiral cutter 302 is installed at one end of a rotating rod 301 near a snakegourd fruit feed port 9, a V-shaped cutter 303 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 301 far away from the conical spiral cutter 302, a brush is installed at the inner sides of the conical spiral cutter 302 and the V-shaped cutter 303 on the rotating rod 301, and the rotation radius of the second spiral blade 104 is smaller than the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft 102 to the conical spiral cutter 302;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, break the hole through rotatory toper spiral cutter 302 to the trichosanthes kirilowii, bring the trichosanthes kirilowii to continue to move up through second helical blade 104, effectively reject through the pivoted brush to the trichosanthes kirilowii in the trichosanthes kirilowii flesh, melon flesh and trichosanthes kirilowii seeds fall in the pipe 201 under the action of gravity through direction notch 202, utilize fixed V type cutter 303 to cut the melon shell of threshing.

Referring to fig. 2, the second transmission assembly 5 includes a first gear 501 sleeved on the rotating shaft 102, a second gear 502 sleeved on the rotating rod 301, and the first gear 501 is meshed with the second gear 502;

by adopting the technical scheme, the first gear 501 and the second gear 502 are utilized for variable speed transmission, so that the rotation shaft 102 is driven to rotate by variable speed, and the rotation rod 301 is driven to rotate by variable speed.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a semen trichosanthis threshing machine, which has the implementation principle that: the method comprises the steps of adding snakegourd into a material guide pipe 201 through a snakegourd feed inlet 9, starting a driving motor 6, driving a rotating shaft 102 to rotate through the driving motor 6, enabling a first spiral blade 103 and a second spiral blade 104 to rotate, simultaneously driving a first gear 501 and a first driving wheel 401 to rotate, driving a second gear 502 and a rotating rod 301 to rotate through the first gear 501, driving a second driving wheel 402 and a conveying auger 204 to rotate through the first driving wheel 401, conveying the snakegourd to a rotating conical spiral cutter 302 along a guide notch 202 by utilizing the first spiral blade 103, breaking holes of the snakegourd through the conical spiral cutter 302, continuing to move upwards along the snakegourd through the second spiral blade 104, effectively rejecting snakegourd seeds in the snakegourd pulp through a rotating brush, dropping into the material guide pipe 201 through the guide notch 202 under the action of gravity, conveying the snakegourd pulp and the snakegourd seeds to a snakegourd seed discharge opening 8 through the rotating conveying auger 204, discharging the snakegourd pulp and the snakegourd seeds through a threshing cutter 303, and cutting the shells under the action of gravity by utilizing the V-shaped cutter 303 when the snakegourd seeds are contacted with the V-shaped cutter 303, and separating the shells from the shells through the shells 7.

The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;

secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;

finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a snakegourd seed thresher, includes snakegourd fruit conveying assembly (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a snakegourd conveying assembly (1) is including slope conveying pipeline (101) that sets up in the frame, the inboard rotation of conveying pipeline (101) is provided with pivot (102), conveying pipeline (101) are all passed at the both ends of pivot (102) and are connected with conveying pipeline (101) rotation, the lower extreme of conveying pipeline (101) is provided with shell grain separation conveying assembly (2), shell grain separation conveying assembly (2) are including setting up conveying pipeline (201) in conveying pipeline (101) downside, be provided with direction notch (202) on conveying pipeline (201) and conveying pipeline (101), the upside that is located direction notch (202) in conveying pipeline (101) is provided with broken shell subassembly (3), broken shell subassembly (3) are including setting up dwang (301) on conveying pipeline (101), the end of dwang (301) is passed conveying pipeline (101) and is connected with drive assembly second (5), the one end that keeps away from drive assembly second (5) in pivot (102) is provided with drive assembly first (4), one end that drive assembly (6) were kept away from in pivot (102).

2. The semen trichosanthis threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the melon shell discharging port (7) is formed in one ends, close to the rotating rod (301), of the conveying pipe (101) and the material guiding pipe (201), a melon seed discharging port (8) is formed in the lower side, far away from the rotating rod (301), of one end of the material guiding pipe (201), and a melon seed feeding port (9) is formed in the top of the conveying pipe (101).

3. The semen trichosanthis threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with first helical blade (103) on pivot (102), first helical blade (103) are laminated with the inner wall of conveying pipeline (101), be provided with second helical blade (104) near the one end of dwang (301) on pivot (102).

4. A semen trichosanthis thresher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (301) close to the snakegourd fruit feed inlet (9) is provided with a conical spiral cutter (302), one end of the rotating rod (301) far away from the conical spiral cutter (302) is provided with a V-shaped cutter (303), the inner sides of the conical spiral cutter (302) and the V-shaped cutter (303) on the rotating rod (301) are provided with brushes, and the rotation radius of the second spiral blade (104) is smaller than the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft (102) to the conical spiral cutter (302).

5. The semen trichosanthis threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the melon shell feeding mechanism is characterized in that a partition plate (203) is arranged on the lower side of a melon shell discharging hole (7) in the feeding pipe (201), a feeding auger (204) is arranged on one side, far away from the melon shell discharging hole (7), of the partition plate (203), the tail end of the feeding auger (204) penetrates through the feeding pipe (201) and is rotationally connected with the feeding pipe (201), a first transmission component (4) comprises a first transmission wheel (401) arranged on a rotating shaft (102), a second transmission wheel (402) is connected with the tail end of the feeding auger (204), and the first transmission wheel (401) is connected with the second transmission wheel (402) through a matched belt.

6. The semen trichosanthis threshing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the second transmission assembly (5) comprises a first gear (501) sleeved on the rotating shaft (102), a second gear (502) is sleeved on the rotating rod (301), and the first gear (501) is meshed with the second gear (502).