CN219995749U

CN219995749U - Agricultural seed drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219995749U
Application number: CN202321648105.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志刚; 吕梅娟; 赵华伟; 许坤峪; 刘岩; 杨文俊
Original assignee: Altay Woyin Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Altay Woyin Seed Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-27
Filing date: 2023-06-27
Publication date: 2023-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of seed processing equipment and discloses agricultural seed drying equipment, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body is cylindrical, a third limit ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side in the machine body, a fourth limit ring is rotatably connected in the third limit ring through a bearing, the fourth limit ring is fixedly connected to one end of an outer sleeve, limit grooves are uniformly and annularly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the outer sleeve, limit blocks are slidably connected in the limit grooves, inner sleeves are fixedly connected to the limit blocks, the limit blocks are annularly and uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the two ends of the inner sleeve, the inner sleeve is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and a group of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes are respectively arranged on the inner sleeve and the wall of the outer sleeve. According to the utility model, the inner sleeve slides in the outer sleeve, so that small holes with different sizes are formed between the radiating holes, and seeds with different sizes of different crops can be dried and aired in the inner sleeve.

Description

Agricultural seed drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of seed processing equipment, in particular to agricultural seed drying equipment.

Background

When many farmers plant, seeds of high-quality and high-yield crops can be selected for seed reservation for sowing in the next year. Farmers do not plant only one crop, they typically plant multiple crops. The seeds are harvested in different ways according to different crops. For example, sunflower seeds are collected in a mode of beating sunflower seeds from a flower disc and then airing, pumpkin seeds are split, the seeds are scraped out, washed and aired, and radish seeds are taken down by a beating mode and then aired. The seed obtaining modes are different, but the steps of later airing and drying are the same, and the free water content in the seeds needs to be controlled at a lower level, so that the seeds can be stored for a long time.

Since many farmers do not grow on a large scale, they also leave a large amount of seed when the crop is left to seed. Even if the variety of crops is many, the seeds of one crop are obtained and then are aired and dried. However, when the seeds are aired, if the seeds are collected in a house in a plum rain season, the seeds are likely to mould and even rot due to weather, so that the sowing in the next year and even the agricultural planting are affected. And farmers' primary seeds are more in types and different in size, if the seeds are dried by using the drying equipment, multiple drying equipment are needed to dry the seeds with different specifications, so that the cost of drying the seeds is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides agricultural seed drying equipment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural seed drying equipment, includes the organism, the organism is the cylinder, one side lateral wall fixedly connected with third spacing collar in the organism, be connected with the fourth spacing collar through the bearing rotation in the third spacing collar, fourth spacing collar fixedly connected with is in the one end of outer sleeve, the equal evenly annular distribution of both sides inner wall of outer sleeve has the spacing groove, equal sliding connection has the stopper in the spacing groove, the equal fixedly connected with inner skleeve of stopper, the annular equipartition of stopper distributes the periphery at inner skleeve both ends, the inner skleeve slides and sets up at the outer sleeve inner wall, the inner skleeve with outer sleeve section of thick bamboo wall respectively is provided with a set of evenly distributed's louvre, two sets of the louvre is the intercommunication setting each other, the one end fixedly connected with closure plate that the stopper was kept away from to the inner skleeve one side middle part is inlayed and is rotated and is connected with the driving piece, driving piece fixedly connected with is at the drive end of first electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle fixedly connected with is kept away from the inner wall of third spacing collar at the organism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a machine body, including machine body, arc-shaped heating plate, base, bottom of body side, pivot rotation connection that sets up through the symmetry is connected with the base, bottom of body opposite side symmetry is provided with the pad foot, the equal fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle in base top middle part both sides, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of arc-shaped heating plate of drive end on the top of second electric telescopic handle, arc-shaped heating plate place centre of a circle with the centre of a circle of machine body place centre of a circle is coaxial, arc-shaped heating plate is in the bottom of body outside.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the periphery fixedly connected with second spacing collar of closure plate one side that is close to the drive piece, second spacing collar outside slip cap is equipped with first spacing collar, first spacing collar fixed connection is on the organism is close to one side lateral wall of first electric telescopic handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the utility model discloses a motor, including the closure plate, the closure plate outer fringe fixedly connected with ring gear, ring gear bottom meshing is connected with the gear, the gear rotates to be connected in the organism, the one end that the closure plate was kept away from to the gear runs through the organism and fixedly connected with second belt pulley, the second belt pulley rotates to be connected in the organism outside, the second belt pulley is connected with the third belt pulley through the belt, the third belt pulley rotates to be connected in the organism outside, third belt pulley fixed connection is at the drive end of motor, the motor passes through installation piece fixed connection at the outer wall of organism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the third belt pulley is connected with a first belt pulley through a belt, the first belt pulley is rotationally connected to the outer side of the machine body, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the machine body and extends, bristles are uniformly distributed on the rotating rod in the machine body, and the bristles are all arranged on the outer side of the outer sleeve.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the machine body is connected with a door plate through a hinge, and the upper part of one end of the machine body far away from the door plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

an air vent is arranged on one side of the top wall of the machine body, and a fan is arranged on the other side of the top wall of the machine body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front wall of the middle part of the machine body is provided with an observation window.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the inner sleeve slides in the outer sleeve, so that small holes with different sizes are formed between the radiating holes, seeds with different sizes of different crops can be dried and aired in the inner sleeve, the drying of seeds of various crops is realized by the adjustable radiating holes, and the seed drying cost is reduced.

2. According to the utility model, the second electric telescopic rod can realize the adjustment of the distance between the arc-shaped heating plate and the machine body, so that the heat of the arc-shaped heating plate can be radiated into the machine body differently, the adjustment of heating of seeds in the machine body can be realized, and the good drying of the seeds is realized.

3. According to the utility model, the motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate the gear through the third belt pulley, then the gear drives the inner sleeve to rotate through the gear ring to realize the blocking plate, the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve rotate together, and seeds can be stirred when heated, so that the high efficiency of seed drying is realized.

4. In the utility model, the fan can work to enable the free water vapor evaporated from seeds in the machine body to be discharged from the air vent rapidly, so that the seeds can be dried rapidly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an agricultural seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a front plan view of an agricultural seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side plan view of an agricultural seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of a base of an agricultural seed drying apparatus according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a base; 2. a door panel; 3. a limit groove; 4. an outer sleeve; 5. an inner sleeve; 6. a rotating rod; 7. a vent; 8. brushing; 9. a body; 10. a heat radiation hole; 11. a blower; 12. a handle; 13. a first pulley; 14. a toothed ring; 15. a first limit ring; 16. a second limit ring; 17. a motor; 18. a first electric telescopic rod; 19. a driving block; 20. foot pads; 21. a second electric telescopic rod; 22. an arc-shaped heating plate; 23. a rotating shaft; 24. an observation window; 25. a second pulley; 26. a third pulley; 27. a mounting block; 28. a limiting block; 29. a third limit ring; 30. a fourth limit ring; 31. a gear; 32. and a closure plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: an agricultural seed drying device comprises a machine body 9, wherein the machine body 9 is cylindrical, the cylindrical machine body 9 can facilitate the rolling and drying of seeds, a third limit ring 29 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side in the machine body 9, a fourth limit ring 30 is rotatably connected in the third limit ring 29 through a bearing, the fourth limit ring 30 is fixedly connected to one end of an outer sleeve 4, limit grooves 3 are uniformly and annularly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the outer sleeve 4, limit blocks 28 are slidably connected in the limit grooves 3, inner sleeves 5 are fixedly connected to the limit blocks 28, the limit blocks 28 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the peripheries of the two ends of the inner sleeve 5, the inner sleeves 5 are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the outer sleeve 4, a group of uniformly distributed heat dissipation holes 10 are respectively arranged on the inner sleeves 5 and the walls of the outer sleeve 4, the two groups of heat dissipation holes 10 are mutually communicated, one end of the inner sleeve 5 far from the limit blocks 28 is fixedly connected with a blocking plate 32, the blocking plate 32 is embedded in the middle of one side far away from the inner sleeve 5 and is rotationally connected with the driving block 19, the driving block 19 is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first electric telescopic rod 18, the first electric telescopic rod 18 can drive the inner cylinder 5 to move, small holes with different sizes are formed between the heat dissipation holes 10, the first electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 9 far away from the third limit ring 29, according to the size of seeds, the first electric telescopic rod 18 moves the inner sleeve 5 to enable the small holes formed between the heat dissipation holes 10 between the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 4 to be smaller than the size of the seeds, the outer sleeve 4 and the inner sleeve 5 can synchronously rotate because the inner sleeve 5 is connected with the outer sleeve 4 through the limit groove 3 and the limit groove 4, the seeds in the inner sleeve 5 can be stirred well to quickly evaporate free water in the inner sleeve, through the inner sleeve 5 sliding in the outer sleeve 4, realize that the aperture of different sizes is formed each other in louvre 10, make the not unidimensional seed of different crops can dry in the inner sleeve, the adjustable stoving that has realized multiple crop seed of louvre 10 reduces seed stoving cost, motor 17 drives second belt pulley 25 through third belt pulley 26 and makes gear 31 rotate, afterwards gear 31 realizes through ring gear 14 that closure plate 32 drives inner sleeve 5 and rotates, inner sleeve 5 and outer sleeve 4 rotate together, the seed can be stirred when being heated, realize the high-efficient of seed stoving.

The pivot 23 that organism 9 bottom one side set up through the symmetry rotates and is connected with base 1, organism 9 bottom opposite side symmetry is provided with fills up foot 20, the equal fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle 21 in base 1 top middle part both sides, the equal fixedly connected with in bottom both sides of arc hot plate 22 of drive end on the top of second electric telescopic handle 21, the centre of a circle that arc hot plate 22 is located and organism 9 place centre of a circle are coaxial, arc hot plate 22 is in organism 9 bottom outside, the regulation of distance between arc hot plate 22 and organism 9 can be realized to second electric telescopic handle 21, realize in the arc hot plate 22 heat can different radiation to organism 9, can realize the regulation that the seed is heated in the organism 9 like this, realize the good stoving of seed, the seed can be good quick stoving, realize also can gather the seed in the plum rainy season, avoid the seed to mould rotten, promote the collection rate of seed, guarantee that cultivation can normally go on next year.

The closure plate 32 is close to the periphery fixedly connected with second spacing collar 16 of drive piece 19 one side, and second spacing collar 16 outside slip cap is equipped with first spacing collar 15, and first spacing collar 15 fixed connection is on the organism 9 is close to the one side lateral wall of first electric telescopic handle 18, in order to guarantee that inner skleeve 5 can be stable when interior sleeve 5 rotates, so set up second spacing collar 16 and first spacing collar 15 here, guarantee that inner skleeve 5 can be stable to rotate.

The gear 31 is connected to the meshing of the outer fringe of closure plate 32, the gear 31 is connected in organism 9 to the bottom meshing of gear 14, the one end that closure plate 32 was kept away from to gear 31 runs through organism 9 and fixedly connected with second belt pulley 25, second belt pulley 25 rotates to be connected in the organism 9 outside, second belt pulley 25 is connected with third belt pulley 26 through the belt, third belt pulley 26 rotates to be connected in the organism 9 outside, third belt pulley 26 fixed connection is at the drive end of motor 17, motor 17 passes through the outer wall of installing piece 27 fixed connection at organism 9, arc hot plate 22 heats and realizes that organism 9 generates heat and realize that outer sleeve 4 and inner sleeve 5 generate heat, the seed begins evaporation steam this moment later, switch on motor 17, motor 17 passes through third belt pulley 26 and drives first belt pulley 13 and second belt pulley 25 rotation, second belt pulley 25 rotates and realizes that gear 31 rotates, gear 14 realizes that closure plate 32 drives inner sleeve 5 rotation, because inner sleeve 5 passes through stopper 28 and spacing groove 3 and outer sleeve 4 interconnect, so outer sleeve 4 and inner sleeve 5 can synchronous rotation, the seed in the inner sleeve 5 just can be good stir.

Third belt pulley 26 is connected with first belt pulley 13 through the belt, first belt pulley 13 rotates to be connected in the organism 9 outside, first belt pulley 13 fixed connection is in bull stick 6 one end, bull stick 6 runs through organism 9 and extends, evenly distributed has brush hair 8 on the bull stick 6 in the organism 9, brush hair 8 all sets up in the outside of outer sleeve 4, third belt pulley 26 passes through the belt and drives first belt pulley 13 and rotate, first belt pulley 13 can realize that bull stick 6 rotates, bull stick 6 can brush the louvre 10 through brush hair 8, realize that the seed of jam in the aperture that louvre 10 formed can break away from, realize the inside steam rapid evaporation of inner skleeve 5.

One end of the machine body 9 is connected with the door plate 2 through a hinge, the upper part of one end of the machine body 9 away from the door plate 2 is fixedly connected with the handle 12, after seeds are dried, the door plate 2 is opened, the machine body 9 is held by the handle 12 to rotate through the rotating shaft 23, the seed in the inner sleeve 5 is poured out of the machine body, and the drying process of the seeds is realized.

The air vent 7 is arranged on one side of the top wall of the machine body 9, the fan 11 is arranged on the other side of the top wall of the machine body 9, and when seeds are dried, the fan 11 realizes air circulation in the machine body 9, so that the seeds are quickly dried.

The middle part front wall of organism 9 is provided with observation window 24, and the inside seed steam situation of organism 9 can be observed to observation window 24, knows seed stoving degree.

Working principle: when the agricultural seed drying equipment is used, according to the size of seeds, the first electric telescopic rod 18 moves the inner sleeve 5, the small hole formed between the heat dissipation holes 10 between the inner sleeve 5 and the outer sleeve 4 is smaller than the size of the seeds, after the adjustment, the door plate 2 is opened to put the seeds into the inner sleeve 5, the door plate 2 is closed, the arc-shaped heating plate 22 is opened, the distance between the arc-shaped heating plate 22 and the machine body 9 is adjusted according to the heated temperature of the seeds, the arc-shaped heating plate 22 heats the machine body 9 to heat the outer sleeve 4 and the inner sleeve 5, at the moment, the seeds begin to evaporate water vapor, then the motor 17 is opened, the motor 17 drives the first belt pulley 13 and the second belt pulley 25 to rotate through the third belt pulley 26, the second belt pulley 25 rotates to realize the rotation of the gear 31, the gear 31 realizes the rotation of the toothed ring 14, the toothed ring 14 drives the inner sleeve 5 to rotate, the inner sleeve 5 is connected with the limiting groove 3 and the outer sleeve 4 through the limiting block 28, so that the outer sleeve 4 and the inner sleeve 5 can synchronously rotate, seeds in the inner sleeve 5 can be stirred well to quickly evaporate free water in the inner sleeve, when the seeds are rotated and dried, the third belt pulley 26 drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate through the belt, the first belt pulley 13 can realize the rotation of the rotating rod 6, the rotating rod 6 can brush the radiating holes 10 through the brush hairs 8, the seeds blocked in the small holes formed by the radiating holes 10 can be separated, the quick evaporation of water vapor in the inner sleeve 5 is realized, the fan 11 can realize a flowing cavity in the machine body 9 through the air vent 7 when the seeds are evaporated, the smooth circulation of the water vapor in the machine body 9 is realized, the drying of the seeds is facilitated, after the seeds are dried, the door plate 2 is opened, the handle 12 is gripped and drawn, the machine body 9 is rotated through the rotating shaft 23, the seed pouring equipment is realized, and the drying operation of the seeds is completed.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Agricultural seed drying equipment, including organism (9), its characterized in that: the machine body (9) is cylindrical, a third limit ring (29) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one side in the machine body (9), a fourth limit ring (30) is rotationally connected in the third limit ring (29) through a bearing, the fourth limit ring (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer sleeve (4), limit grooves (3) are uniformly and annularly distributed on the inner walls of two sides of the outer sleeve (4), limit blocks (28) are slidably connected in the limit grooves (3), inner sleeves (5) are fixedly connected to the limit blocks (28), the limit blocks (28) are uniformly distributed on the peripheries of two ends of the inner sleeves (5) in an annular mode, the inner sleeve (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer sleeve (4) in a sliding way, a group of evenly distributed heat dissipation holes (10) are respectively arranged on the inner sleeve (5) and the outer sleeve (4) wall, the two groups of heat dissipation holes (10) are communicated, one end of the inner sleeve (5) away from the limiting block (28) is fixedly connected with a blocking plate (32), one side middle part of the blocking plate (32) away from the inner sleeve (5) is inlaid and rotationally connected with a driving block (19), the driving block (19) is fixedly connected with the driving end of the first electric telescopic rod (18), the first electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (9) far away from the third limit ring (29).

2. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a machine body, including machine body (9), arc heating plate (22), base (1) is connected with in rotation through pivot (23) that the symmetry set up to organism (9) bottom one side, organism (9) bottom opposite side symmetry is provided with pad foot (20), equal fixedly connected with second electric telescopic handle (21) in base (1) top middle part both sides, the bottom both sides at arc heating plate (22) are all fixedly connected with to the drive end on the top of second electric telescopic handle (21), arc heating plate (22) place centre of a circle with organism (9) place centre of a circle is coaxial, arc heating plate (22) are in organism (9) bottom outside.

3. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer periphery of the side, close to the driving block (19), of the blocking plate (32) is fixedly connected with a second limit ring (16), a first limit ring (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the second limit ring (16) in a sliding mode, and the first limit ring (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall, close to the first electric telescopic rod (18), of the machine body (9).

4. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including baffle (32), baffle (32) outer fringe fixedly connected with ring gear (14), ring gear (14) bottom meshing is connected with gear (31), gear (31) rotate and connect in organism (9), one end that baffle (32) was kept away from to gear (31) runs through organism (9) and fixedly connected with second belt pulley (25), second belt pulley (25) rotate and connect in organism (9) outside, second belt pulley (25) are connected with third belt pulley (26) through the belt, third belt pulley (26) rotate and connect in organism (9) outside, third belt pulley (26) fixed connection is at the drive end of motor (17), motor (17) are through installing piece (27) fixed connection at the outer wall of organism (9).

5. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the third belt pulley (26) is connected with the first belt pulley (13) through the belt, the first belt pulley (13) rotates to be connected in the outside of organism (9), first belt pulley (13) fixed connection is in bull stick (6) one end, bull stick (6) run through organism (9) and extend, evenly distributed has brush hair (8) on bull stick (6) in organism (9), brush hair (8) all set up in the outside of outer sleeve (4).

6. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the machine body (9) is connected with the door plate (2) through a hinge, and the upper part of one end of the machine body (9) far away from the door plate (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (12).

7. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an air vent (7) is arranged on one side of the top wall of the machine body (9), and a fan (11) is arranged on the other side of the top wall of the machine body (9).

8. An agricultural seed drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the front wall of the middle part of the machine body (9) is provided with an observation window (24).