CN219961315U

CN219961315U - Pit digging device for sand prevention, sand control and tree planting

Info

Publication number: CN219961315U
Application number: CN202321574791.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张小明; 刘振明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-20
Filing date: 2023-06-20
Publication date: 2023-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a pit digging device for sand prevention and control tree planting, which comprises a pit digger, wherein the pit digger comprises a supporting frame, a first cylinder is arranged on a moving device, the output end of the first cylinder is provided with a rotating box and a rotating motor, a rotating rod and a fixed frame are arranged on the rotating motor, fixed plates are arranged on the fixed frame, a first hinged plate is symmetrically hinged between the two fixed plates, a digging shovel is arranged on the first hinged plate, a second cylinder and a piston rod are arranged in the fixed frame, a second hinged plate is symmetrically arranged on the piston rod, a hinged rod is arranged between the first hinged plate and the second hinged plate, the opening and closing of the digging shovel are conveniently controlled by arranging the rotating motor and the rotating rod in the rotating box, the pit digging operation is conveniently carried out by arranging the second cylinder, the piston rod, the first hinged plate, the second hinged plate and the hinged rod, the position of the digging shovel is conveniently adjusted by moving the moving device, and meanwhile the soil body which is conveniently dredged by the dredging and the dump.

Description

Pit digging device for sand prevention, sand control and tree planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting and forestation, in particular to a pit digging device for sand prevention, sand control and tree planting.

Background

The sand prevention and control is an important sand prevention and control measure for preventing land desertification, controlling desertification land, maintaining ecological safety, promoting sustainable development of economy and society, and forestation is an important production activity of newly-built or updated forests, and is a basic link for cultivating forests, the forestation is beneficial to offspring, and the offspring are good in enjoying cool after the offspring. "large planting area and the future formation of forest and forest environment, then called afforestation, if the area is small, the future formation of forest and forest environment, then called tree planting, the basic measures of afforestation are: the suitable soil is fit for the tree, carefully soil preparation, improved variety strong seedling, suitable close planting, tending protection, tool reform and possible watering, fertilization, but current digging device for tree planting is used, dig the hole through the manual work more, and artifical instrument such as hoe or shovel is used to dig out the planting hole in soil, has not only increased staff's intensity of labour, and the planting hole depth that digs out is uneven and the hole bottom is uneven moreover, and current digging device is inconvenient to clear up the soil body of digging and transport simultaneously, easily leads to the soil body landing, and then influences the earth digging effect.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a pit digging device for sand prevention and control tree planting, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a sand control is earth boring device for tree planting, includes earth boring machine, earth boring machine includes the support frame, be equipped with mobile device on the support frame, be equipped with first cylinder on the mobile device, the output of first cylinder is equipped with the rotation case, be equipped with the rotation motor in the rotation case, be equipped with the dwang on the motor shaft of rotation motor, be equipped with the mount on the dwang, be equipped with the fixed plate on the mount, the fixed plate is provided with two, two symmetrical articulated first articulated slab that is equipped with between the fixed plate, be equipped with the excavation shovel on the first articulated slab, be equipped with the second cylinder in the mount, be equipped with the piston rod on the second cylinder, be equipped with the second articulated slab on the piston rod, be equipped with the articulated rod between first articulated slab and the second articulated slab, through setting up first cylinder, adjust the height of excavation shovel, through setting up rotation motor and dwang in the rotation case, the direction of the excavation shovel of being convenient for adjust, through setting up second cylinder, piston rod, first articulated slab, second articulated slab and articulated slab, the articulated slab are convenient for control excavation shovel, the excavation position is convenient for the excavation shovel is moved through the motion of the excavation shovel, and the position of the excavation shovel is convenient to be moved through the excavation device.

Preferably, the moving device comprises a moving frame, a moving screw is arranged on the supporting frame, a moving sleeve matched with the moving screw is arranged on the moving frame, a first cylinder is fixedly arranged on the moving frame, one end of one moving screw is provided with a moving motor, the moving sleeve is arranged to rotate on the moving screw, the position of the moving frame is adjusted, and the position of the excavating shovel is adjusted.

In a further preferred embodiment, one end of each of the two movable screws passes through the supporting frame and is fixedly provided with a belt pulley, and the belt pulley is provided with a driving belt, so that the two movable screws are conveniently driven to synchronously rotate by arranging the belt pulley and the driving belt.

In a further preferred embodiment, the rotating case is provided with a heat dissipation hole and a dust screen, and the heat dissipation hole is arranged to facilitate heat dissipation for the rotating motor, and the dust screen is arranged to prevent dust from entering the rotating case.

Preferably in further, the support frame is provided with a movable wheel, one side of the support frame is provided with a stabilizing plate, the stabilizing plate is provided with a stabilizing screw, one end of the stabilizing screw is provided with a stabilizing knob, the other end of the stabilizing screw is provided with a stabilizing pad, the movable wheel is arranged, the position of the pit digger is convenient to move, the pit digger efficiency is improved, the stabilizing screw is driven to rotate through the stabilizing knob, the height and the position of the stabilizing pad are adjusted through the stabilizing screw, the stabilizing pad is supported to the ground, and then the pit digger is stably supported.

In a further preferred embodiment, the stabilizing screw is provided with a ball head, the stabilizing pad is provided with a ball sleeve matched with the ball head, and the supporting angle of the stabilizing pad is convenient to adjust by arranging the ball head and the ball sleeve, so that the supporting stability of the pit digger is improved.

In a further preferred embodiment, the bottom of the stabilizing pad is provided with stabilizing teeth, and the supporting stability of the stabilizing pad is improved by providing stabilizing teeth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the pit digging device for sand prevention, sand control and tree planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the height of the digging shovel is adjusted by arranging the first air cylinder, the digging direction of the digging shovel is conveniently adjusted by arranging the rotating motor and the rotating rod in the rotating box, the opening and closing of the digging shovel are conveniently controlled by arranging the second air cylinder, the piston rod, the first hinge plate, the second hinge plate and the hinge rod, the digging operation is conveniently carried out by opening and closing the digging shovel, the position of the digging shovel is conveniently adjusted by moving the device, and meanwhile, the digging position is conveniently cleaned by dumping the dug soil body.

2. According to the utility model, the belt pulley and the transmission belt are arranged, so that the two movable screws can be conveniently driven to synchronously rotate, and the movable sleeve is arranged to rotate on the movable screws, so that the position of the movable frame is adjusted, the position of the excavating shovel is adjusted, and the construction efficiency is improved.

3. According to the utility model, the position of the pit digger is convenient to move by arranging the movable wheels, the pit digger efficiency is improved, the stabilizing screw is driven to rotate by arranging the stabilizing knob, the height and the position of the stabilizing pad are adjusted by the stabilizing screw, the stabilizing pad is supported to the ground, the pit digger is further stably supported, the supporting angle of the stabilizing pad is convenient to adjust by arranging the ball head and the ball sleeve, and the supporting stability of the pit digger is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a pit digging device for sand control and tree planting in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of a first cylinder, a rotating box, a fixing frame, a fixing plate, a first hinge plate, a second cylinder, a piston rod, a second hinge plate, a hinge rod and a digger blade;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rotating case according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mobile device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation structure of the stabilizing plate, the stabilizing screw, the stabilizing knob, the stabilizing pad, the ball head and the ball socket in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a pit digger; 2. a support frame; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a rotating box; 5. a rotating motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a fixing frame; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first hinge plate; 10. a digging shovel; 11. a second cylinder; 12. a piston rod; 13. a second hinge plate; 14. a hinge rod; 15. a moving rack; 16. moving the screw; 17. moving the sleeve; 18. a moving motor; 19. a belt pulley; 20. a drive belt; 21. a heat radiation hole; 22. a dust screen; 23. a moving wheel; 24. a stabilizing plate; 25. a stabilizing screw; 26. a stabilization knob; 27. a stabilizing pad; 28. ball head; 29. a ball sleeve; 30. stabilizing the teeth.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, a pit digger for sand control and tree planting comprises a pit digger 1, the pit digger 1 comprises a support frame 2, a moving device is arranged on the support frame 2, a first air cylinder 3 is arranged on the moving device, a rotating box 4 is arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder 3, a rotating motor 5 is arranged in the rotating box 4, a rotating rod 6 is arranged on a motor shaft of the rotating motor 5, a fixed frame 7 is arranged on the rotating rod 6, a fixed plate 8 is arranged on the fixed frame 7, two fixed plates 8 are arranged, a first hinge plate 9 is symmetrically hinged between the two fixed plates 8, an excavating shovel 10 is arranged on the first hinge plate 9, a second air cylinder 11 is arranged in the fixed frame 7, a piston rod 12 is arranged on the second air cylinder 11, a second hinge plate 13 is symmetrically arranged on the piston rod 12, a hinge rod 14 is arranged between the first hinge plate 9 and the second hinge plate 13, a radiating hole 21 and a dust screen 22 are arranged on the rotating box 4, when the pit dig is carried out, the first air cylinder 3 is driven, the rotating box 4 is driven to move downwards, a rotating motor 5 in the rotating box 4 drives the rotating rod 6 to move, a fixed plate 8 is arranged on the fixed plate 7, the motor radiating hole 21 is arranged on the fixed plate, a second hinge plate is driven to move upwards, the second hinge plate 10 is driven to move upwards through the hinge plate 10, and the second hinge plate 10 is driven to move upwards through the hinge rod 10, and the hinge rod 12 is driven to move synchronously, and the second hinge rod 11 is driven to move the hinge rod 10, when the hinge rod is driven to move the hinge rod 10, and the second hinge rod 11 is driven to move the hinge rod is driven to move upwards, and the hinge rod 11, and the soil body is driven to move the hinge rod is driven to move and the hinge rod 10, and the hinge rod is moved to move and the hinge rod is 13.

Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the moving device includes a moving frame 15, a moving screw 16 is disposed on a supporting frame 2, a moving sleeve 17 matched with the moving screw 16 is disposed on the moving frame 15, a first cylinder 3 is fixedly disposed on the moving frame 15, one end of one moving screw 16 is provided with a moving motor 18, one ends of two moving screws 16 pass through the supporting frame 2 and are fixedly provided with a belt pulley 19, a belt pulley 19 is provided with a driving belt 20, when the moving frame 15 is moved, the moving motor 18 is driven, a motor shaft of the moving motor 18 drives the moving screw 16 to rotate, synchronous rotation of the two moving screws 16 is realized through the driving effect of the driving belt 20 and the belt pulley 19, the moving sleeve 17 and the moving frame 15 are driven to move through threaded connection of the moving screw 16 and the moving sleeve 17, and the position of the shovel 10 is adjusted.

Referring to fig. 5, in this embodiment, a moving wheel 23 is disposed on a supporting frame 2, a stabilizing plate 24 is disposed on one side of the supporting frame 2, a stabilizing screw 25 is disposed on the stabilizing plate 24, a stabilizing knob 26 is disposed at one end of the stabilizing screw 25, a stabilizing pad 27 is disposed at the other end of the stabilizing screw 25, a ball head 28 is disposed on the stabilizing screw 25, a ball sleeve 29 matched with the ball head 28 is disposed on the stabilizing pad 27, stabilizing teeth 30 are disposed at the bottom of the stabilizing pad 27, the position of the pit digger 1 is moved by the moving wheel 23, when the pit digger is moved to the pit digger position, the stabilizing knob 26 is rotated, the stabilizing screw 25 is driven to rotate by the stabilizing knob 26, the stabilizing screw 25 is driven to support the stabilizing pad 27 to the ground, the supporting angle of the stabilizing pad 27 to the ground is adjusted by the cooperation of the ball head 28 and the ball sleeve 29, and the stabilizing teeth 30 are used for stabilizing the ground.

Examples

On the basis of embodiment 1, when digging the pit, drive first cylinder 3, first cylinder 3 drive rotates case 4 and moves down, the rotation motor 5 in the rotation case 4 drives the dwang 6 and removes, the louvre 21 dispels the heat for the rotation motor 5, the dwang 6 drives mount 7 and rotates, and then adjust the excavation direction of shovel 10, the second cylinder 11 drives piston rod 12 and moves down the support, through the transmission effect of first articulated slab 9, second articulated slab 13 and articulated rod 14, realize the opening of shovel 10, when the second cylinder 11 drive piston rod 12 upwards contracts, shovel 10 excavates and closes the soil body, when moving movable frame 15, drive movable motor 18, the motor shaft of movable motor 18 drives movable screw 16 and rotates, through the transmission effect of driving belt 20 and belt pulley 19, realize two movable screw 16 synchronous rotations, through the threaded connection of movable screw 16 and movable sleeve 17, drive movable sleeve 17 and movable frame 15 move, adjust the position of shovel 10, and then realize the synchronous operation of digging pit and soil body clearance.

Examples

On the basis of embodiment 2, the position of the pit digger 1 is moved by the moving wheel 23, when the pit digger moves to the pit digger position, the stabilizing knob 26 is rotated, the stabilizing knob 26 drives the stabilizing screw 25 to rotate, the stabilizing screw 25 rotates to drive the stabilizing pad 27 to support the ground, the supporting angle of the stabilizing pad 27 to the ground is adjusted by the cooperation of the ball head 28 and the ball sleeve 29, and the stabilizing pad is stably supported to the ground by the stabilizing teeth 30.

In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sand control is earth boring device for tree planting, includes earth boring machine (1), its characterized in that: the pit digger (1) comprises a supporting frame (2), be equipped with mobile device on supporting frame (2), be equipped with first cylinder (3) on the mobile device, the output of first cylinder (3) is equipped with rotates case (4), be equipped with in rotating case (4) and rotate motor (5), be equipped with dwang (6) on the motor shaft of rotating motor (5), be equipped with mount (7) on dwang (6), be equipped with fixed plate (8) on mount (7), fixed plate (8) are provided with two, two the symmetry articulates between fixed plate (8) is equipped with first articulated slab (9), be equipped with on first articulated slab (9) and excavate shovel (10), be equipped with second cylinder (11) in mount (7), be equipped with piston rod (12) on second cylinder (11), the symmetry is equipped with second articulated slab (13) on piston rod (12), be equipped with articulated rod (14) between first articulated slab (9) and second articulated slab (13).

2. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the moving device comprises a moving frame (15), a moving screw (16) is arranged on the supporting frame (2), a moving sleeve (17) matched with the moving screw (16) is arranged on the moving frame (15), the first air cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the moving frame (15), and one end of one moving screw (16) is provided with a moving motor (18).

3. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: one end of each of the two movable screws (16) penetrates through the supporting frame (2) and is fixedly provided with a belt pulley (19), and the belt pulleys (19) are provided with a transmission belt (20).

4. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating box (4) is provided with a heat dissipation hole (21) and a dust screen (22).

5. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with on support frame (2) and remove round (23), one side of support frame (2) is equipped with stabilizer bar (24), be equipped with stabilizer screw (25) on stabilizer bar (24), the one end of stabilizer screw (25) is equipped with stability knob (26), and the other end is equipped with stability pad (27).

6. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 5, wherein: the stabilizing screw (25) is provided with a ball head (28), and the stabilizing pad (27) is provided with a ball sleeve (29) matched with the ball head (28).

7. The pit digging device for sand control and tree planting according to claim 6, wherein; stabilizing teeth (30) are arranged at the bottom of the stabilizing pad (27).