CN214316196U

CN214316196U - Vibration ditching machine for beet planting

Info

Publication number: CN214316196U
Application number: CN202120281029.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢旭明; 史树德; 崔伟东; 吕志奇; 王红梅
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Biohymn New Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Biohymn New Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a beet planting vibration ditching machine for solve among the prior art ditching machine when meetting the hard thing in the soil when ditching the problem that is blocked or damaged. Including frame subassembly and ditching device, ditching device installs on the frame subassembly, first support links firmly on the frame subassembly, first driving piece is installed and the front end of first support and first driving piece can drive the ditching dish and is rotated, the rear end and the vibration subassembly of first support rotate to be connected, the vibration subassembly drives the rear end vibration from top to bottom of first support, and the middle part of fixing first axis of rotation on the frame subassembly and first support rotates to be connected, make when the rear end vibration from top to bottom of first support, the ditching dish of first support front end also vibrates from top to bottom around first axis of rotation as the center, when the ditching machine meets hard thing and can't dig out hard thing at the during operation, hard thing can be skipped in the vertical vibration of ditching dish, perhaps vibration makes hard thing and soil around loosen and make hard thing dig out from soil at the vibration in-process.

Description

Vibration ditching machine for beet planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine field especially relates to a beet planting vibration ditching machine.

Background

With the progress of society, the field of agricultural machinery and equipment is rapidly developed at present, the original manpower and animal power cultivated land is gradually developed into mechanical equipment for cultivation, ditching is often carried out on the land before sowing, compared with ditching carried out by manpower and animal power, the working efficiency of the mechanical equipment is higher, ditching is more uniform, but the mechanical ditching is difficult to process due to various grass and wood roots or stones and the like in the soil.

Among the prior art, the ditching machine mostly uses the disk, chain and coulter formula structure ditching, at the ditching in-process, often there is great stone or very hard vegetation rhizome in the ditching machine runs into soil in the work when, the work position of ditching machine can't dig stone or rhizome open, the ditching machine is blocked by harder article in the soil, still need artifical clearance, influence work efficiency, perhaps the work position of ditching machine is direct to be damaged with hard contact such as stone, the cost of maintenance of ditching machine has been increased, consequently, need a ditching machine can fine processing when meetting hard thing when ditching.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a vibration ditcher for beet planting, which is used for solving the problem that the ditcher is stuck or damaged when encountering hard objects in the soil during ditching.

In order to realize the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides a beet planting vibration ditcher, which comprises a frame component and a ditching device;

a frame assembly connectable with a traction device and movable along a direction of advancement of the traction device;

the ditching device, the ditching device is located the front end of frame subassembly, the ditching device is used for ditching on the soil, the ditching device includes first support, ditching dish, first driving piece, first axis of rotation and vibration subassembly, first support fixed mounting be in on the frame subassembly, first axis of rotation is fixed on the frame subassembly, first axis of rotation with the middle part of first support is rotated and is connected, first driving piece is used for the drive ditching dish rotates, first driving piece with ditching dish is all installed first support front end, the vibration subassembly with the rear end of first support subassembly is connected just the vibration subassembly drive the rear end of first support vibrates from top to bottom, the lower extreme of ditching dish is located below the ground line.

Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a second driving part, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod and a sliding block, the second driving part is fixed on the rack assembly and used for driving the eccentric shaft to rotate, a horizontally arranged sliding groove is formed in the rear end of the first support, the sliding block is fixed at one end of the connecting rod and can slide in the sliding groove, the eccentric shaft, the connecting rod, the sliding groove and the sliding block form a crank-slider structure, one end of the connecting rod is perpendicular to and rotatably connected with one end of the eccentric shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the first support and is slidably connected with the sliding groove through the sliding block, and when the eccentric wheel rotates, the connecting rod pulls the first support to vibrate up and down.

Preferably, the link is adjustable in length.

Preferably, a plurality of ditching pieces are fixedly arranged on two sides of the ditching disc, and the ditching pieces are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the ditching disc.

Preferably, a mudguard is arranged at the upper end of the ditching disc.

Preferably, more than one ditching device is arranged in the left and right directions of the frame assembly.

Preferably, a plurality of traction points are arranged at the front end of the frame assembly, and the plurality of traction points are connected with the traction equipment.

Preferably, a power assembly is arranged on the frame assembly and used for providing power for the first driving piece and the second driving piece.

Preferably, the rear end of the rack assembly is fixedly provided with at least two wheel assemblies, each wheel assembly comprises a first lifting driving assembly and a wheel, the first lifting driving assembly is rotatably connected with the center of the wheel, and the first lifting driving assembly is used for driving the wheel to move up and down.

As mentioned above, the utility model discloses a beet planting vibration ditching machine has following beneficial effect at least:

the ditching device is arranged on the rack assembly and can be dragged to advance along with the rack assembly by the traction equipment, the first rack is fixedly connected on the rack assembly, the first driving piece is arranged at the front end of the first rack and can drive the ditching disc to rotate, the lower end of the ditching disc is positioned below a ground line, so that the first driving piece drives the ditching disc to rotate, the rotating direction can be clockwise direction of a front view, the ditching disc digs soil to the advancing direction of the ditching machine, a ditched ditch is as flat as possible, the rear end of the first rack is rotationally connected with the vibration assembly, the vibration assembly drives the rear end of the first rack to vibrate up and down, the first rotating shaft fixed on the rack assembly is rotationally connected with the middle part of the first rack, when the rear end of the first rack vibrates up and down, the ditching disc at the front end of the first rack also vibrates up and down around the first rotating shaft as a center, when the ditching machine encounters hard objects such as stone blocks or grass and wood roots during work, when can't dig the hard thing, hard thing can be skipped in the vibration from top to bottom of ditching dish, perhaps vibration makes hard thing and surrounding soil loosen and make hard thing by digging out from soil in the vibration process to effectively solved the problem that the ditching machine is blocked or is damaged when meetting the hard thing in the soil when ditching.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the vibration ditcher for beet planting according to the present invention (prior art).

Fig. 2 shows a schematic top view of the vibration ditcher for beet planting according to the present invention (prior art).

Description of the element reference numerals

1. A rack assembly; 11. a pulling point; 12. a coupling; 13. a hydraulic assembly;

2. a ditching device; 21. a first bracket; 22. ditching disc; 221. a ditching part; 23. a first driving member; 24. a first rotating shaft; 25. a vibrating assembly; 251. a second driving member; 252. an eccentric shaft; 253. a connecting rod; 254. a slider; 255. a chute; 26. a fender;

3. a wheel assembly; 31. a first elevation drive assembly; 32. and (7) wheels.

Detailed Description

The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.

Please refer to fig. 1-2. It should be understood that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical essential meaning, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the function that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

The following examples are for illustrative purposes only. The various embodiments may be combined, and are not limited to what is presented in the following single embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a beet planting vibration ditcher, which comprises a frame assembly 1 and a ditching device 2;

the tractor comprises a rack assembly 1, wherein the rack assembly 1 can be connected with a traction device and moves along the advancing direction of the traction device, the traction device can be a tractor or a light truck and the like, a plurality of traction points 11 can be arranged on the rack assembly 1 and connected with the traction device, and the connection mode can be common directions such as threaded nut connection, pin shaft connection and the like;

the ditching device 2 is located at the front end of the rack assembly 1, the ditching device 2 is used for ditching on the land, the ditching device 2 comprises a first support 21, a ditching disc 22, a first driving member 23, a first rotating shaft 24 and a vibration assembly 25, the first driving member 23 can be a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic pipe of the hydraulic motor can be connected with a hydraulic assembly 13 on the rack assembly 1, the first driving member 23 can also be a motor or other rotating driving members, the first support 21 is fixedly installed on the rack assembly 1, the first support 21 can be L-shaped or arranged in an angle shape, the first rotating shaft 24 is fixed on the rack assembly 1, the first rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first support 21, the first driving member 23 is used for driving the ditching disc 22 to rotate, and the rotation direction can be clockwise direction in the main view, at this time, the ditching disc 22 digs soil to the advancing direction of the ditcher, so that the ditcher ditches are as flat as possible, the first driving piece 23 and the ditching disc 22 are both installed at the front end of the first support 21, the vibration assembly 25 is connected with the rear end of the first support 21 assembly, the vibration assembly 25 drives the rear end of the first support 21 to vibrate up and down, at this time, the ditching disc 22 at the front end of the first support 21 and the vibration assembly 25 at the rear end and the first rotating shaft 24 form a lever with the same arm length, the up-and-down vibration displacement of the vibration assembly 25 is what, the up-and-down movement displacement of the ditching disc 22 is the same as the movement of the ditching disc, the position of the first rotating shaft 24 also can be out of the middle part, when the first rotating shaft 24 is close to or far from the vibration assembly 25, the up-and-down vibration displacement of the ditching disc 22 is proportionally increased or reduced according to the calculation of the lever distance, when the ditcher ditches hard objects such as stone or grass and wood roots during operation, when hard objects cannot be planed, the ditching disc 22 can vibrate up and down to jump over the hard objects, or vibrate in the vibration process to enable the hard objects to be loosened from the surrounding soil, the hard objects are planed out of the soil, the ditching disc 22 is prevented from being clamped or damaged, the lower end of the ditching disc 22 is located below a ground line, and the ditching depth corresponds to the position of the lower end of the ditching disc 22.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in this embodiment, the vibration assembly 25 includes a second driving element 251, an eccentric shaft 252, a connecting rod 253, and a sliding block 254, the second driving element 251 is fixed on the frame assembly 1, the second driving element 251 may also be a hydraulic motor, a hydraulic pipe of the hydraulic motor is communicated with the hydraulic assembly 13, the second driving element 251 is used for driving the eccentric shaft 252 to rotate, one end of the eccentric shaft 252 is coaxially connected with an output end of the second driving element 251, an eccentric end of the eccentric shaft 252 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 253, so that the second driving element 251 rotates through the eccentric driving connecting rod 253 to enable the connecting rod 253 to swing up and down, a horizontally arranged sliding slot 255 is disposed at a rear end of the first bracket 21, the sliding block 254 is fixed at one end of the connecting rod 253 and can slide in the sliding slot 255, and the sliding block 254 is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 253, the eccentric shaft 252, the connecting rod 253, the sliding slot 255 and the sliding block 254 form a crank-slider 254 structure, so that the rotation of the second driving member 251 is converted into the vertical vibration of the first bracket 21 along the first rotation axis 24 as the center through the crank-slider 254 mechanism, one end of the connecting rod 253 is perpendicular to one end of the eccentric shaft 252 and is rotatably connected, the other end of the connecting rod 253 is perpendicular to the first bracket 21 and is slidably connected with the sliding slot 255 through the sliding block 254, when the eccentric wheel rotates, the connecting rod 253 pulls the first bracket 21 to vibrate vertically, the center point of the rear end vibration of the first bracket 21 is the first rotation axis 24, and the rear end vibration of the first bracket 21 causes the ditching disc 22 at the front end of the first bracket 21 to vibrate around the first rotation axis 24 as the center.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the length of the connecting rod 253 is adjustable, a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder or a linear driving element may be disposed in the middle of the connecting rod 253, two ends of the cylinder body are respectively connected to the eccentric shaft 252 and the slider 254, the length of the connecting rod 253 is changed by controlling the movement of the hydraulic cylinder or the air cylinder, so that the height of the rear end of the first support 21 is adjustable, and the change of the height of the rear end of the first support 21 enables the front end of the first support 21 to also change the height around the first rotating shaft 24, thereby adjusting the height of the ditching disc 22, and the ditching depth of the ditching disc 22 can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the connecting rod 253.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the embodiment, a plurality of ditching pieces 221 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the ditching disc 22, the ditching pieces 221 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the ditching disc 22, the ditching pieces 221 are arranged on two sides of the ditching disc 22, so that ditching is easier, more soil is taken away when the ditching disc 22 rotates, the ditching depth can be deeper, the ditching pieces 221 can be hook-shaped or outward thorn-shaped, and the soil can be planed.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, a mudguard 26 is disposed at an upper end of the ditching disc 22, and the mudguard 26 can block soil excavated by the ditching disc 22 forward, so as to prevent the soil from flying upward to parts, which may affect the appearance and cause difficulty in cleaning.

Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment, more than one ditching device 2 is arranged in the left and right directions of the rack assembly 1, one ditching device 2 can be arranged on both the left and right sides of the rack assembly 1, and at least two ditches can be ditched by one operation of the ditching machine, so that the efficiency of the equipment is higher.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in this embodiment, a plurality of traction points 11 are disposed at the front end of the frame assembly 1, the number of the traction points 11 may be not less than three, so that the connection between the frame assembly 1 and the traction device is more stable, the plurality of traction points 11 are connected to the traction device in a plurality of common manners such as a threaded nut connection and a pin connection, the traction device may be a tractor or a light truck, and the movement direction of the traction device is the ditching direction of the ditcher.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in this embodiment, a power assembly is disposed on the frame assembly 1, a flat plate may be disposed on the frame assembly 1 for mounting the power assembly, the power assembly may be a hydraulic assembly 13, the hydraulic assembly 13 may be connected to a power output end of the traction assembly through a coupling 12 disposed on the frame assembly 1, so that the traction assembly can provide power for the hydraulic assembly 13, the power assembly may provide power to the first driving member 23, the second driving member 251, the first lifting driving member 31, and the like through a hydraulic pipe, where the driving member is a hydraulic motor, and the lifting driving member is a hydraulic cylinder.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in the embodiment, at least two wheel assemblies 3 are fixedly disposed at the rear end of the frame assembly 11, each wheel assembly 3 includes a first lifting driving assembly 31 and a wheel 32, the first lifting driving assembly 31 may be a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic pipe of the hydraulic cylinder is communicated with the hydraulic assembly 13, and may also be an air cylinder or a linear driving member, the first lifting driving assembly 31 is rotatably connected to the center of the wheel 31, the first lifting driving assembly 32 is used for driving the wheel 32 to move up and down, when the equipment does not need to work or is transferred on the road, the first lifting driving assembly 31 extends to enable the lower end of the wheel 32 to be lower than the lower end of the ditching disc 22, so that the wheel 32 provides support for the equipment, and the ditching disc 22 is prevented from being damaged during transportation or non-operation, there may be a plurality of wheel assemblies 3, and there may be a plurality of wheel assemblies 3 disposed at the front end of the frame assembly 11, make frame subassembly 1 all around have wheel subassembly 3, wheel subassembly 3 is also more comprehensive for the support that equipment provided.

To sum up, the ditching device 2 of the present invention is installed on the frame assembly 1 and can advance along with the frame assembly 1 under the traction of the traction equipment, the first support 21 is fixedly connected to the frame assembly 1, the first driving member 23 is installed at the front end of the first support 21 and the first driving member 23 can drive the ditching disc 22 to rotate, and the lower end of the ditching disc 22 is located below the ground line, so that the first driving member 23 drives the ditching disc 22 to rotate, the rotation direction can be clockwise direction of the main view, so that the ditching disc 22 will dig earth to the advancing direction of the ditching machine, so that the opened ditch is as flat as possible, the rear end of the first support 21 is rotatably connected with the vibration assembly 25, the vibration assembly 25 drives the rear end of the first support 21 to vibrate up and down, and the first rotating shaft 24 fixed on the frame assembly 1 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the first support 21, so that when the rear end of the first support 21 vibrates up and down, the ditching dish 22 of first support 21 front end also vibrates about first axis of rotation 24 is the center, run into hard things such as stone or vegetation rhizome when the ditching machine is in operation, when unable digging out hard things, hard things can be skipped in the upper and lower vibration of ditching dish 22, perhaps vibrates at the vibration in-process and makes hard things and soil around loosen, digs out hard things from soil, thereby has effectively solved the problem that the ditching machine was blocked or damaged when running into hard things in soil when ditching. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beet planting vibration ditching machine which characterized in that includes:

2. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: the vibration component comprises a second driving piece, an eccentric shaft, a connecting rod and a sliding block, the second driving piece is fixed on the rack component and used for driving the eccentric shaft to rotate, a sliding groove which is horizontally arranged is formed in the rear end of the first support, the sliding block is fixed at one end of the connecting rod and can slide in the sliding groove, the eccentric shaft, the connecting rod, the sliding groove and the sliding block form a crank-sliding block structure, one end of the connecting rod is perpendicular to one end of the eccentric shaft and is connected with the eccentric shaft in a rotating mode, the other end of the connecting rod is perpendicular to the first support and is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode through the sliding block, and when the eccentric wheel rotates, the connecting rod pulls the first support to vibrate up and down.

3. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 2, wherein: the length of the connecting rod is adjustable.

4. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of ditching pieces are fixedly arranged on two sides of the ditching disc and are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the ditching disc.

5. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: and a mud guard is arranged at the upper end of the ditching disc.

6. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: more than one ditching device is arranged in the left and right directions of the rack assembly.

7. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: the front end of the rack component is provided with a plurality of traction points, and the plurality of traction points are connected with the traction equipment.

8. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 2, wherein: and the rack assembly is provided with a power assembly, and the power assembly is used for providing power for the first driving piece and the second driving piece.

9. The vibratory ditcher for sugar beet planting of claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the rack assembly is fixedly provided with at least two wheel assemblies, each wheel assembly comprises a first lifting driving assembly and a wheel, the first lifting driving assembly is rotatably connected with the center of the wheel, and the first lifting driving assembly is used for driving the wheel to move up and down.