CN219948721U

CN219948721U - Bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing

Info

Publication number: CN219948721U
Application number: CN202322635079.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 渠嫚; 郭睿; 郭芳琴; 张永建; 李世荣; 郭朝虎
Original assignee: Kangxian Ningkang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Kangxian Ningkang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-27
Filing date: 2023-09-27
Publication date: 2023-11-03
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing. This sack filling machine is used in mushroom planting processing, including base and first supporting disk and the second supporting disk of installing on the base, first supporting disk top is equipped with gets the feeding mechanism of mushroom, rotate on the second supporting disk and be connected with feeding mechanism driven bagging mechanism. The beneficial effects are that: the unique design of the material taking mechanism can quantitatively discharge, can not extrude mushrooms, and has low mushroom breakage rate. Convenient use and high packaging efficiency.

Description

Bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of food packaging equipment, in particular to a bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing.

Background

The mushroom is composed of mycelium and fruiting body, the mycelium is a vegetative organ, the fruiting body is a reproductive organ, and the mushroom can be dried to be made into dried mushroom and then packaged to improve the storage time for sale.

Through the search, the patent of the utility model with the bulletin number of CN214452363U discloses a bagging structure for mushroom planting and processing, the upper surface of a box body is communicated with two feeding pipes, the output end of a driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the automatic packaging after uniform sorting can be realized.

In the above scheme, the baffle and the cam are arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft, so that the baffle rotates to one side to seal the bottom of the guide cylinder, the cam rotates to the other side to squeeze the sliding plate, and the heat-seal packing bag is sealed by the heat-seal packing bag, however, the bottom of the guide cylinder above one side of the heat-seal packing bag is in an open state, so that quantitative mushrooms can only be added into the guide cylinder each time, when the heat-seal packing bag is sealed by the heat-seal packing bag, the mushrooms are added into the guide cylinder on the opposite side, then the baffle rotates, the guide cylinder with the mushrooms is opened, the mushrooms are discharged, the baffle rotates to the other side, and then the mushrooms are added into the guide cylinder on the other side, so that quantitative mushrooms need to be continuously added into the guide cylinders on the two sides, meanwhile, the packing bag is still placed and the packed packing bag is taken out in the process, and the use process is inconvenient. There is also a problem in that the dried mushrooms are crushed by extrusion, the crushing mushrooms may be affected by the rotation or pushing of the baffle plate, and the consumer's purchase will is reduced, so that the bagged products with the crushed mushrooms have a certain level of stagnation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the utility model provides a bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing, and aims to solve the problem that the mushroom packaging process is inconvenient in the scheme.

The utility model provides a bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing, which comprises a base, a first supporting disc and a second supporting disc, wherein the first supporting disc and the second supporting disc are arranged on the base, the first supporting disc and the second supporting disc are supported by upright posts, the first supporting disc is higher than the second supporting disc, a mushroom taking mechanism is arranged on the first supporting disc, the taking mechanism comprises a storage box, a taking disc and a partition plate, the taking disc is arranged in the storage box and on the upper surface of the first supporting disc, the taking disc is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the side wall of the taking disc is in rotary contact with the inner wall of the lower part of the storage box, the taking disc is provided with annular and evenly distributed taking grooves, the taking grooves are vertically communicated, the partition plate is fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the storage box, the partition plate is covered on one taking groove, a through hole is arranged in the first supporting disc area where the lower part of the partition plate is projected, when the taking disc rotates to be suspended below the partition plate, the taking groove covered by the partition plate is communicated with the through hole, and the through hole of the first supporting disc is connected with the through hole; the second supporting plate is provided with a discharging hole, the discharging hole corresponds to one of the supporting frames when the rotating plate is suspended, at the moment, the penetrating hole corresponds to the discharging hole, and the bag filled with mushrooms falls from the discharging hole; and a heat sealing mechanism is fixed on the second supporting plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor, a rotating shaft and a transmission rod, the transmission rod is coaxially fixed with the turntable, the rotating shaft penetrates through the first supporting disc and is coaxially fixed with the material taking disc, belt wheels are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and the transmission rod, the transmission rod and the rotating shaft are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, and the stepping motor drives the transmission rod and the rotating shaft to rotate. Bearings are arranged on the first support disc and the second support disc and used for supporting the rotating shaft and the transmission rod to rotate.

Further, the step motor is fixed at the bottom of the second supporting plate, a step motor driving shaft is connected with a connecting shaft which is in transmission with a driving rod, the driving rod penetrates through the second supporting plate, a bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod, the connecting shaft is also provided with the bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed.

The heat sealing mechanism comprises a vertical plate, an electric push rod and an electric heating horizontal bar, wherein the bottom of the vertical plate is fixed on a second supporting plate, a fixed point of the bottom of the vertical plate is located in an annular area between the edge of a turntable and the edge of the second supporting plate, the electric push rod is fixed on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the electric heating horizontal bar is fixed at the end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod, a supporting frame is provided with a supporting strip corresponding to the electric heating horizontal bar in the same height, the supporting frame is provided with a main upright column, the main upright column extends upwards and is fixed on a ring at the top, the supporting strip is located on the main upright column below the ring, and the electric heating horizontal bar is free from obstruction in movement.

Preferably, the material taking groove is provided with six.

Preferably, the storage box is arranged in a mode of big top and small bottom.

Preferably, six support frames are mounted.

Preferably, the bottom of the first supporting plate is fixedly provided with an air gun, and the supporting frame is positioned below the air gun when the turntable pauses.

Preferably, the partition plate is fan-shaped.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the unique design of the material taking mechanism can quantitatively discharge, can not extrude mushrooms, and has low mushroom breakage rate. Convenient use and high packaging efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away structure of the take-off mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the relative structure of the heat sealing mechanism and the supporting frame.

In the figure: 1-a base; 2-a first support plate; 3-a second support plate; 4-a material taking mechanism; 5-bagging mechanism; 6, a discharge hole; 7-a storage box; 8-rotating shaft; 9-a material taking disc; 10-a material taking groove; 11-dividing plates; 12-a material guide pipe; 13-a transmission rod; 14-a turntable; 15-a support frame; 16-through openings; 17-a stepper motor; 18-connecting shaft; 19-an air gun; 20-a heat sealing mechanism; 20-1 parts of vertical plates, 20-2 parts of electric push rods, 20-3 parts of electric heating transverse bars, 15-1 parts of abutting bars, 15-2 parts of main upright posts, 15-3 parts of rings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a bagging machine for mushroom planting and processing, which comprises a base 1, a first supporting disc 2 and a second supporting disc 3 which are arranged on the base 1, wherein the first supporting disc 2 and the second supporting disc 3 are supported by an upright post, the first supporting disc 2 is higher than the second supporting disc 3, a material taking mechanism 4 for taking mushrooms is arranged on the first supporting disc 2, the material taking mechanism 4 comprises a material storage box 7, a material taking disc 9 and a partition plate 11, the material taking disc 9 is arranged in the material storage box 7 and on the upper surface of the first supporting disc 2, the material taking disc 9 is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the side wall of the material taking disc 9 is in rotary contact with the inner wall of the lower part of the material storage box 7, the material taking disc 9 is provided with six material taking grooves 10 which are uniformly distributed in a ring shape, the material taking grooves 10 are communicated up and down, the partition plate 11 is in a sector shape, the partition plate 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the lower part of the material storage box 7, the partition plate 11 is covered on one of the material taking grooves 10, a through hole is arranged in the area of the first supporting disc 2 where the projection below the partition plate 11 is located, and when the material taking disc 9 rotates to be suspended below the partition plate 11, the material taking groove 10 is covered by the through the material taking grooves 10, and the material taking grooves 10 and the through holes 12 are connected with the material guide pipes; the second supporting plate 3 is provided with a bagging mechanism 5 driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the bagging mechanism 5 comprises a rotary table 14 and supporting frames 15, the supporting frames 15 are fixed on the rotary table 14 and are six, the rotary table 14 is provided with through holes 16, the supporting frames 15 are correspondingly arranged on the through holes 16, the second supporting plate 3 is provided with a discharge hole 6, the discharge hole 6 corresponds to one of the supporting frames 15 when the rotary table 14 is suspended, at the moment, the through holes 16 correspond to the discharge hole 6, and a bag containing mushrooms falls from the discharge hole 6; a heat sealing mechanism 20 is fixed to the second support plate 3.

The driving mechanism can have various forms, and the rotary table 14 and the material taking tray 9 can be respectively driven by motors, so long as the starting and stopping time of the two motors is calculated, and mushrooms fall into the packaging bags. In order to simplify the driving and transmission structure, the driving mechanism specifically comprises a stepping motor 17, a rotating shaft 8 and a transmission rod 13, wherein the transmission rod 13 is coaxially fixed with a turntable 14, the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the first supporting disc 2 and is coaxially fixed with the material taking disc 9, belt wheels are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft 8 and the transmission rod 13, the belt wheels are in transmission connection through a synchronous belt, and the stepping motor 17 drives the transmission rod 13 and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. The step motor 17 is fixed at the bottom of the second supporting disk 3, a connecting shaft 18 which is driven by the transmission rod 13 is connected with a driving shaft of the step motor 17, the transmission rod 13 penetrates through the second supporting disk 3, a bevel gear is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission rod 13, the connecting shaft 18 is also provided with the bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed. The stepping motor 17 is started to drive the transmission rod 13 to rotate, the transmission rod 13 drives the turntable 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the torque of the transmission rod 13 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 8 through the belt pulley and the synchronous belt, and the rotating shaft 8 drives the material taking disc 9 to rotate.

The heat sealing mechanism 20 comprises a vertical plate 20-1, an electric push rod 20-2 and an electric heating horizontal bar 20-3, wherein the bottom of the vertical plate 20-1 is fixed on a second supporting disc 3, a fixed point at the bottom of the vertical plate 20-1 is positioned in an annular area between the edge of a turntable 14 and the edge of the second supporting disc 3, the electric push rod 20-2 is fixed at the upper part of the vertical plate 20-1, the electric heating horizontal bar 20-3 is fixed at the end of a telescopic rod of the electric push rod 20-2, a supporting frame 15 is provided with a supporting bar 15-1 corresponding to the electric heating horizontal bar 20-3 in the same height, the supporting frame 15 is provided with a main upright 15-2, the main upright 15-2 extends upwards and is fixed on the main upright 15-3 below the ring 15-3, and the supporting bar 15-1 is positioned on the main upright 15-2 below the ring 15-3, so that the electric heating horizontal bar 20-3 is free from being blocked when moving towards the supporting bar 15-1. When the rotary table 14 is suspended, the electric push rod 20-2 is started, the electric heating transverse bar 20-3 moves forwards and approaches to the abutting bar 15-1, the packaging bag is extruded by the electric heating transverse bar 20-3 in a power-on heating state, and the opening of the packaging bag is thermally sealed.

Further, the storage box 7 is arranged in a mode of being big in top and small in bottom and is used for containing more mushrooms at a time.

The air gun 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first supporting disc 2, when the turntable 14 is suspended, one supporting frame 15 is just positioned below the air gun 19, the air gun 19 is communicated with an existing air conveying device so as to realize that the air gun 19 blows out air, further, before the packaging bag moves to the position of the material guiding pipe 12, the packaging bag moves to the position right below the air gun 19, so that the air gun 19 blows out air into the packaging bag, and further, the packaging bag is attached to the inner wall of the supporting frame 15, so that mushrooms fall into the packaging bag conveniently.

This bagging machine for mushroom planting processing when using: the dry mushrooms are poured into the storage bin 7, and the mushrooms at the bottom enter the material taking trough 10. Putting the packaging bag into the supporting frame 15, starting the stepping motor 17, driving the transmission rod 13 to rotate through the connecting shaft 18 by the stepping motor 17, enabling the transmission rod 13 to rotate for 60 degrees each time, driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the transmission rod 13, enabling the material taking disc 9 to rotate, enabling the material taking groove 10 to rotate to the bottom of the partition plate 11, sealing the top of the material taking groove 10, limiting the mushroom capacity in the material taking groove 10, then enabling the mushrooms to fall into the material guiding pipe 12, falling into the packaging bag from the material guiding pipe 12, enabling the packaging bag to rotate to the heat sealing mechanism 20, achieving heat sealing treatment, then rotating to the discharge hole 6, and automatically discharging.

Further, after the heat-sealed packaging bag is discharged from the discharge hole 6, the supporting frame 15 rotates to one side of the discharge hole 6 to stop, and the packaging bag can be filled into the supporting frame 15, so that the packaging bag can be put into the supporting frame 15 in the intermittent movement stopping process of the turntable 14, and the packaging bag moves to the bottom of the air gun 19, and the air gun 19 blows, so that the packaging bag is attached to the inner wall of the supporting frame 15.

It should be noted that, specific model specifications of the air gun 19 and the stepper motor 17 need to be determined by selecting a model according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The power supply of the stepper motor 17 and its principle will be clear to a person skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing, a serial communication port, including base (1) and install first supporting disk (2) and second supporting disk (3) on base (1), first supporting disk (2) and second supporting disk (3) are supported through the stand, and first supporting disk (2) are higher than second supporting disk (3), be equipped with feeding mechanism (4) of taking mushrooms on first supporting disk (2), feeding mechanism (4) contain storage case (7), feeding disk (9), division board (11), feeding disk (9) are inside storage case (7), first supporting disk (2) upper surface, and feeding disk (9) are driven by actuating mechanism and are rotated, feeding disk (9) lateral wall and storage case (7) lower part inner wall rotation contact, feeding disk (9) are equipped with according to annular and evenly distributed's feeding groove (10), link up in the top down of feeding groove (10), division board (11) are fixed at storage case (7) lower part inner wall, and division board (11) cover and locate one of them feeding mechanism (10), division board (11) are equipped with in the projection below division board (11) and are equipped with in the first supporting disk (2) and are hung up to the feeding groove (11) when the feed through hole (11) is hung up to the feed groove (11), a material guide pipe (12) is connected with the through hole of the first support disc (2); the second supporting disc (3) is provided with a bagging mechanism (5) driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, the bagging mechanism (5) comprises a rotary disc (14) and supporting frames (15), the supporting frames (15) are fixed on the rotary disc (14) and are provided with a plurality of through holes (16), the supporting frames (15) are correspondingly arranged on the through holes (16), the second supporting disc (3) is provided with a discharge hole (6), the discharge hole (6) corresponds to one of the supporting frames (15) when the rotary disc (14) is suspended, at the moment, the through holes (16) correspond to the discharge hole (6), and a bag filled with mushrooms falls from the discharge hole (6); a heat sealing mechanism (20) is fixed on the second supporting plate (3).

2. The bagging machine for mushroom cultivation and processing according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a stepping motor (17), a rotating shaft (8) and a transmission rod (13), the transmission rod (13) is coaxially fixed with the rotary table (14), the rotating shaft (8) is coaxially fixed with the material taking disc (9) after penetrating through the first supporting disc (2), belt wheels are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft (8) and the transmission rod (13), the stepping motor (17) drives the transmission rod (13) and the rotating shaft (8) to rotate through synchronous belt transmission connection.

3. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the stepper motor (17) is fixed at the bottom of the second support disc (3), the stepper motor (17) is connected with a connecting shaft (18) driving with the driving rod (13) in a driving way, the driving rod (13) penetrates through the second support disc (3) and is provided with a bevel gear at the bottom end of the driving rod (13), the connecting shaft (18) is also provided with a bevel gear, and the two bevel gears are meshed.

4. The bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat sealing mechanism (20) comprises a vertical plate (20-1), an electric push rod (20-2) and an electric heating horizontal bar (20-3), the bottom of the vertical plate (20-1) is fixed on the second supporting disc (3), a fixed point of the bottom of the vertical plate (20-1) is located in an annular area between the edge of the turntable (14) and the edge of the second supporting disc (3), the electric push rod (20-2) is fixed on the upper portion of the vertical plate (20-1), the electric push rod (20-2) is fixed on the electric heating horizontal bar (20-3) by a telescopic rod end, an abutting bar (15-1) which corresponds to the electric heating horizontal bar (20-3) in the same height is arranged on the supporting frame (15), a main upright (15-2) is arranged on the supporting frame (15-2), the main upright (15-2) extends upwards and is fixed on the top fixing ring (15-3), and the abutting bar (15-1) is located on the main upright (15-2) below the ring (15-3).

5. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the material take-out chute (10) is provided with six.

6. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the storage box (7) is arranged in a big top and small bottom.

7. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that six support frames (15) are mounted.

8. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the first supporting plate (2) is fixedly provided with an air gun (19), and that the supporting frame (15) is located below the air gun (19) when the turntable (14) is suspended.

9. Bagging machine for mushroom cultivation processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition plate (11) is sector-shaped.