CN219939220U - Intelligent irrigation device for plants - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to an intelligent plant irrigation device which comprises a water tank and an embedded pipe, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the water tank, a one-way valve is fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the partition plate, an air pump is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank, an adjusting component is movably arranged in the embedded pipe, the adjusting component comprises a sliding rod, a servo motor, a gear, a blocking block, a protective shell and a humidity sensor, a filter screen is fixedly embedded in the upper end surface of the water tank, and a medicine injection port is fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the water tank. According to the utility model, when lesions exist in single fruit trees, the root parts with different depths can be conveniently irrigated with medicines and nutrient solutions directly, so that the active ingredients in the sprayed medicines and nutrient solutions stay on the surface of a soil layer, the absorption effect of the root parts positioned below on the medicines and nutrient solutions is improved, and the repair process of the lesions of the fruit trees is accelerated.

Description

Intelligent irrigation device for plants

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of irrigation devices, in particular to an intelligent plant irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation technology is an important cultivation technology in the agricultural plant cultivation process, and the agricultural plant cultivation technology needs to be irrigated manually in the fruit tree planting process.

The bulletin number is: CN218680864U, a "plant irrigation device" is disclosed, relates to plant irrigation technical field. Including base, fixed plate and controller, the water pump has been placed at the top of fixed plate, and the fixed intercommunication of water inlet of water pump has the water pipe, and the fixed intercommunication of delivery port of water pump has the connecting pipe, and the top of fixed plate is provided with irrigation mechanism, is provided with telescopic machanism between the top of base and the bottom of fixed plate, and soil humidity sensor is installed to the bottom of base. According to the utility model, the rotating motor in the irrigation mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the connecting shell to rotate, so that the water sprayed by the spray head irrigates plants in multiple directions, multiple water pipes are not required to be arranged, resources are saved by the spray head, and in addition, the irrigation device is also provided with the telescopic mechanism, and the guide mechanism and the electric telescopic rod in the telescopic mechanism drive the whole irrigation mechanism to adjust the height up and down, so that plants with different heights can be irrigated;

when the fruit tree irrigation device is used, certain defects still exist, the fruit tree is irrigated in a spraying mode, when a single plant of fruit tree has lesions, medicines and nutrient solutions are required to be sprayed on the fruit tree, most of the medicines and the nutrient solutions are mixed with water and then sprayed on the soil at the root of the fruit tree, most of the effective components stay on the surface of a soil layer when the medicines and the nutrient solutions are sprayed on the soil at the root of the fruit tree, the root at the lower part has poor absorption effect on the medicines and the nutrient solutions, and the root at different depths is not convenient to irrigate the medicines and the nutrient solutions directly.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide the intelligent plant irrigation device, which is characterized in that an electromagnetic valve is connected with a water injection pipe through a hose, so that liquid in a water tank can be discharged into an embedded pipe, when a humidity sensor senses that the humidity is lower, an electric signal is transmitted to a microprocessor, the microprocessor controls the electromagnetic valve to be opened, an air pump operates to pressurize a space below a partition plate, a servo motor operates to enable a slide rod to move upwards, the positions of three blocks are adjusted, and the liquid flows into a designated soil layer from a corresponding opened water seepage port, thereby being convenient for directly irrigating roots with medicines and nutrient solutions with different depths when a single plant fruit tree has lesions, preventing active ingredients in the medicines and the nutrient solutions from staying on the surface of a soil layer after the medicines and the nutrient solutions are sprayed, improving the absorption effect of roots below the medicines and the nutrient solutions, and accelerating the repair process of fruit tree lesions.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant intelligence irrigation equipment, includes the water tank and buries the pipe, the inside fixed mounting of water tank has the baffle, fixed surface installs the check valve in the embedding under the baffle, fixed surface installs the air pump under the water tank, the inside activity of burying the pipe is equipped with adjusting part, adjusting part includes slide bar, servo motor, gear, putty, protecting crust and humidity transducer.

The method is further characterized in that: the water tank upper end surface fixed embedding is installed the filter screen, water tank outside surface fixed embedding is installed and is annotated the medicine mouth, it is connected with the screw plug to annotate medicine mouth one end soon, water tank outside surface fixed installs the bandage, surface fixed installs the buckler under the water tank.

The method is further characterized in that: the embedded pipe is characterized in that a sliding sleeve is fixedly arranged at the surface of the lower end inside the embedded pipe, three water seepage ports are formed in the outer side surface of the embedded pipe at equal intervals, a sealing sleeve is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the embedded pipe, a pedal is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe, and a water injection pipe is fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the embedded pipe.

The method is further characterized in that: the sliding rod is movably inserted into the embedded pipe and is in sliding connection with the sealing sleeve, the lower end of the outer side of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, a tooth slot is formed in the upper end of the outer side surface of the sliding rod, the gear is movably engaged with the tooth slot and connected, and a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe.

The method is further characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including support board, gear, blocking piece, humidity transducer, gear, blocking piece, support board upper end and servo motor fixed connection, servo motor's output and gear fixed connection, three the equal fixed mounting of blocking piece is in the slide bar outside surface, three the equal fixed mounting of protecting crust is inside burying the pipe, three humidity transducer is fixed mounting respectively inside three protecting crust, three the shape of blocking piece is different.

The method is further characterized in that: an air inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the air pump, the air inlet pipe penetrates through the lower surface of the water tank, a small one-way valve is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the air inlet pipe, a microprocessor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank, and two electromagnetic valves are fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the water tank.

The method is further characterized in that: the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the air pump, the humidity sensor and the servo motor, and a floating plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ejector rod in the one-way valve.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the water tank is filled with rainwater through the filter screen, when the rainwater above the partition plate is more, the extrusion check valve is opened, so that the rainwater is dripped below the partition plate and mixed with the medicine or nutrient solution, meanwhile, water can be automatically injected into the water tank, when the water level below the partition plate reaches a certain height, the floating plate is pushed up by the water surface to move upwards, the check valve is closed, the water above the partition plate and the water below the partition plate are prevented from being mixed together, the medicine or the nutrient solution is injected into the water tank through the medicine injection port, an electromagnetic valve is connected with an injection tool, the fruit tree trunk can be directly injected through the injection tool, and the water tank is conveniently fixed at the trunk by the binding belt.

2. The utility model provides a water tank is connected with a solenoid valve and water injection pipe through the hose, make the inside liquid of water tank can arrange into buries into intraductal, humidity transducer is sensing humidity lower time, give microprocessor with the signal transmission, microprocessor control solenoid valve is opened, the air pump is operated, the space pressurization to the baffle below, make the liquid can go deep into the soil layer of corresponding position fast, servo motor is operated, through the meshing of gear and tooth's socket, make the slide bar shift up, adjust the position of three sprue, remove different infiltration mouth departments through the breach of sprue inboard, make the liquid follow the infiltration mouth that corresponds to open inflow into appointed soil layer, thereby can be when single plant fruit tree has the pathological change, be convenient for directly carry out the irrigation of medicine and nutrient solution to root to the different degree of depth wherein active ingredient is stopped at soil layer surface, the root that is located below is improved and is absorbed the effect to medicine and nutrient solution, accelerate the repair process of fruit tree pathological change after spraying.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the vertical cross-section of the water tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the junction of the buried pipe and the conditioning assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a vertical cross-section of the buried pipe and tuning assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the check valve of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 101. a partition plate; 102. a filter screen; 103. a medicine injection port; 104. a threaded plug; 105. a waterproof cover; 106. a strap; 2. burying a pipe; 201. a sliding sleeve; 202. a water seepage port; 203. a pedal; 204. sealing sleeve; 205. a support plate; 3. an adjustment assembly; 301. a slide bar; 302. tooth slots; 303. a servo motor; 304. a gear; 305. blocking; 306. a protective shell; 307. a humidity sensor; 4. an air pump; 401. an air inlet pipe; 402. an electromagnetic valve; 403. a microprocessor; 5. a one-way valve; 501. a floating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an intelligent plant irrigation device comprises a water tank 1 and an embedded pipe 2, wherein a partition 101 is fixedly arranged in the water tank 1, a filter screen 102 is fixedly embedded in the upper end surface of the water tank 1, external rainwater passes through the filter screen 102 and enters the water tank 1 during raining, a drug injection port 103 is fixedly embedded in the outer side surface of the water tank 1, one end of the drug injection port 103 is screwed and connected with a threaded plug 104, a binding belt 106 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the water tank 1, a waterproof cover 105 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank 1, the waterproof cover 105 prevents the rainwater from entering the microprocessor 403 and the air pump 4, the drug or nutrient solution is injected into the water tank 1 through the drug injection port 103, an electromagnetic valve 402 is connected with an injection tool, and the fruit tree trunk can be directly injected through the injection tool, the binding belt 106 enables the water tank 1 to be conveniently fixed at a trunk, the one-way valve 5 is fixedly embedded and installed on the lower surface of the partition board 101, the floating plate 501 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the ejector rod in the one-way valve 5, when more rainwater is above the partition board 101, the one-way valve 5 is extruded to be opened, so that the rainwater drops below the partition board 101 to be mixed with medicines or nutrient solution, meanwhile, water can be automatically injected into the water tank 1, when the water level below the partition board 101 reaches a certain height, the floating plate 501 is pushed upwards by the water surface to close the one-way valve 5, the water above and below the partition board 101 is prevented from being mixed together, the air pump 4 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the water tank 1, the adjusting component 3 is movably arranged inside the embedded pipe 2, and the adjusting component 3 comprises the sliding rod 301, the servo motor 303, the gear 304, the blocking block 305, the protective shell 306 and the humidity sensor 307.

The lower end surface inside the embedded pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a sliding sleeve 201, the outer side surface of the embedded pipe 2 is provided with three water seepage holes 202 at equal intervals, the upper end of the embedded pipe 2 is fixedly embedded with a sealing sleeve 204, the sealing sleeve 204 seals a sliding rod 301 and the embedded pipe 2 to prevent liquid from flowing out, the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe 2 is fixedly provided with a pedal 203, the pedal 203 enables the embedded pipe 2 to be more convenient to insert into the ground, the outer side surface of the embedded pipe 2 is fixedly embedded with a water injection pipe, after the embedded pipe 2 is inserted into the ground, an electromagnetic valve 402 is connected with the water injection pipe through a hose, so that the liquid inside the water tank 1 can be discharged into the embedded pipe 2; the sliding rod 301 is movably inserted into the embedded pipe 2 and is in sliding connection with the sealing sleeve 204, the lower end of the outer side of the sliding rod 301 is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve 201, the sliding rod 301 can only move up and down through sliding of the sliding rod 301 in the sliding sleeve 201, a tooth groove 302 is formed in the upper end of the outer side surface of the sliding rod 301, a gear 304 is in movable meshed connection with the tooth groove 302, a supporting plate 205 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe 2, and the supporting plate 205 supports the servo motor 303; the upper end of the supporting plate 205 is fixedly connected with the servo motor 303, the output end of the servo motor 303 is fixedly connected with the gear 304, the three blocking blocks 305 are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the sliding rod 301, the three protecting shells 306 are fixedly installed inside the embedded pipe 2, the three humidity sensors 307 are fixedly installed inside the three protecting shells 306 respectively, the shapes of the three blocking blocks 305 are different, the three humidity sensors 307 are used for protecting soil layers with different depths respectively, the protecting shells 306 protect the humidity sensors 307 when the embedded pipe 2 is inserted into the ground, the servo motor 303 runs, the sliding rod 301 moves upwards through the meshing of the gear 304 and the tooth grooves 302, the positions of the three blocking blocks 305 are adjusted, and liquid flows into the designated soil layers from the corresponding opened water seepage ports 202 through the notches on the inner sides of the blocking blocks 305; an air inlet pipe 401 is fixedly arranged at one end of the air pump 4, the air inlet pipe 401 penetrates through the lower surface of the water tank 1, a small one-way valve is fixedly embedded in the upper end of the air inlet pipe 401, a microprocessor 403 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank 1, and two electromagnetic valves 402 are fixedly embedded in the lower surface of the water tank 1; the microprocessor 403 is respectively and electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 402, the air pump 4, the humidity sensor 307 and the servo motor 303, when the humidity sensor 307 senses that the humidity is lower, the electric signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 403, the microprocessor 403 controls one electromagnetic valve 402 to be opened, the air pump 4 operates to pressurize the space below the partition plate 101, so that liquid can quickly penetrate into the soil layer at the corresponding position, and therefore, when single fruit trees have lesions, the root parts with different depths can be conveniently and directly irrigated with medicines and nutrient solutions, the effective components in the root parts after the medicines and the nutrient solutions are sprayed can be prevented from staying on the surface of the soil layer, the absorption effect of the tree roots positioned below on the medicines and the nutrient solutions is improved, and the repair process of the lesions of the fruit trees is quickened.

Working principle: when in use, during raining, external rainwater passes through the filter screen 102 to enter the water tank 1, when more rainwater is above the partition plate 101, the one-way valve 5 is extruded to be opened, so that the rainwater drops below the partition plate 101 to be mixed with medicines or nutrient solution, meanwhile, water can be filled into the water tank 1 by self, when the water level below the partition plate 101 reaches a certain height, the water surface pushes the floating plate 501 to move upwards, the one-way valve 5 is closed, the water above and below the partition plate 101 is prevented from being mixed together, medicines or nutrient solution is injected into the water tank 1 through the medicine injection port 103, the electromagnetic valve 402 is connected with an injection tool, the fruit tree trunk can be directly injected through the injection tool, the water tank 1 is conveniently fixed at the trunk by the binding belt 106, the sealing sleeve 204 seals the space between the slide rod 301 and the embedded pipe 2 to prevent the liquid from flowing out, after the embedded pipe 2 is inserted into the ground, the electromagnetic valve 402 is connected with the water injection pipe through a hose, the liquid in the water tank 1 can be discharged into the embedded pipe 2, when the humidity sensor 307 senses that the humidity is lower, an electric signal is transmitted to the microprocessor 403, the microprocessor 403 controls the opening of the electromagnetic valve 402, the air pump 4 operates to pressurize the space below the partition board 101, the liquid can quickly penetrate into the soil layer at the corresponding position, the servo motor 303 operates, the slide bar 301 moves upwards through the meshing of the gear 304 and the tooth socket 302, the positions of the three blocks 305 are regulated, the liquid flows into the designated soil layer from the corresponding opened water seepage openings 202 through the gaps at the inner sides of the blocks 305, so that when single fruit trees have lesions, the root parts with different depths can be conveniently irrigated with medicines and nutrient solutions directly, the effective components in the sprayed medicines and nutrient solutions can be prevented from staying on the surface of the soil layer, improving the absorption effect of the tree root positioned below on the medicine and nutrient solution and accelerating the repair process of the lesions of the fruit tree.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a plant intelligence irrigation equipment, its characterized in that, includes water tank (1) and buries pipe (2), water tank (1) internally mounted has baffle (101), fixed surface installs check valve (5) under baffle (101) embedding, water tank (1) lower surface fixed mounting has air pump (4), the inside activity of buries pipe (2) is equipped with adjusting part (3), adjusting part (3) include slide bar (301), servo motor (303), gear (304), sprue (305), protecting crust (306) and humidity transducer (307).

2. The intelligent plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (102) is fixedly embedded in the surface of the upper end of the water tank (1), a drug injection port (103) is fixedly embedded in the surface of the outer side of the water tank (1), a threaded plug (104) is screwed and connected at one end of the drug injection port (103), a binding belt (106) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the water tank (1), and a waterproof cover (105) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank (1).

3. The intelligent plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein a sliding sleeve (201) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the lower end inside the embedded pipe (2), three water seepage ports (202) are formed in the outer side surface of the embedded pipe (2) at equal intervals, a sealing sleeve (204) is fixedly embedded and arranged at the upper end of the embedded pipe (2), a pedal (203) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe (2), and a water injection pipe is fixedly embedded and arranged on the outer side surface of the embedded pipe (2).

4. A plant intelligent irrigation device according to claim 3, wherein the sliding rod (301) is movably inserted into the embedded pipe (2) and is slidably connected with the sealing sleeve (204), the lower end of the outer side of the sliding rod (301) is slidably connected with the sliding sleeve (201), a tooth slot (302) is formed at the upper end of the outer side surface of the sliding rod (301), the gear (304) is movably engaged with the tooth slot (302), and the supporting plate (205) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the outer side surface of the embedded pipe (2).

5. The intelligent plant irrigation device according to claim 4, wherein the upper end of the supporting plate (205) is fixedly connected with the servo motor (303), the output end of the servo motor (303) is fixedly connected with the gear (304), three blocking blocks (305) are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the sliding rod (301), three protecting shells (306) are fixedly installed inside the embedded pipe (2), three humidity sensors (307) are fixedly installed inside the three protecting shells (306), and the shapes of the three blocking blocks (305) are different.

6. The intelligent plant irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe (401) is fixedly arranged at one end of the air pump (4), the air inlet pipe (401) penetrates through the lower surface of the water tank (1), a small check valve is fixedly embedded and arranged at the upper end of the air inlet pipe (401), a microprocessor (403) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the water tank (1), and two electromagnetic valves (402) are fixedly embedded and arranged on the lower surface of the water tank (1).

7. The intelligent plant irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the microprocessor (403) is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve (402), the air pump (4), the humidity sensor (307) and the servo motor (303) respectively, and a floating plate (501) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ejector rod inside the one-way valve (5).