CN219939212U - Water-saving irrigation device - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219939212U CN219939212U CN202320983472.8U CN202320983472U CN219939212U CN 219939212 U CN219939212 U CN 219939212U CN 202320983472 U CN202320983472 U CN 202320983472U CN 219939212 U CN219939212 U CN 219939212U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- hygrometer
- soil
- water pump
- saving irrigation
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a reservoir, a control device, a water pump, an optical rain gauge and an air hygrometer, wherein the reservoir is provided with a water inlet; one end of the water pump is connected with the reservoir, and the other end of the water pump is respectively connected with a plurality of diversion pipes; each guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is correspondingly provided with a soil hygrometer; the control device is respectively connected with the optical rain gauge, the air hygrometer, the soil hygrometer and the electromagnetic valve and is used for controlling the water pump to be started or stopped according to the detection values of the optical rain gauge and the air hygrometer and adjusting the water yield of the corresponding electromagnetic valve according to the detection values of the soil hygrometer. Whether rainfall is monitored external environment through the optical rain gauge, current air humidity is monitored through the air hygrometer, the water pump is correspondingly opened or closed, soil humidity in different areas is monitored through the soil hygrometer, the water yield of each electromagnetic valve is controlled according to the difference of the soil humidity, the area needing to be irrigated can be judged, automatic irrigation is carried out, and the water saving effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device.
Background
In water-saving agriculture, water saving in the field of irrigation engineering includes water-saving measures and water-saving irrigation techniques. Agricultural irrigation in the south area needs to ensure enough water consumption, and effective water-saving irrigation technology needs to be popularized. However, the existing water-saving irrigation technology needs manual work and is complex to operate, so that the popularization and application of the automatic water-saving irrigation device have practical significance.
The utility model discloses an agricultural water-saving irrigation device, which comprises a water tank, the fixed inlet tube that is equipped with in top left side of water tank, the bottom correspondence of inlet tube is equipped with the inlet tube lid, inlet tube lid top central point puts fixedly and is equipped with the montant, the top department of montant is equipped with the bull stick, on the inlet tube and be close to water tank department fixedly and be equipped with the change handle, the change is fixed on the handle and is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen extends to the inside of inlet tube, the bottom department on the right side of water tank has accessed first water pipe. Through setting up can control every district and guarantee make full use of natural resources, irrigate the crops that need in the use, water economy resource.
The technical problems are as follows:
the automatic irrigation cannot be formed because the automatic judgment of which areas need irrigation cannot be performed; external factors such as rainfall, air humidity and the like can influence the irrigation quantity, so that the irrigation quantity is difficult to grasp, and the water-saving effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at: the water-saving irrigation device can judge the area to be irrigated and automatically irrigate, and the water-saving effect is better.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a water-saving irrigation device comprises a reservoir, a control device, a water pump, an optical rain gauge and an air hygrometer;
one end of the water pump is connected with the reservoir, and the other end of the water pump is respectively connected with a plurality of diversion pipes;
each guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is correspondingly provided with a soil hygrometer;
the control device is respectively connected with the optical rain gauge, the air hygrometer, the soil hygrometer and the electromagnetic valve and is used for controlling the water pump to be started or stopped according to the detection values of the optical rain gauge and the air hygrometer and adjusting the water yield of the corresponding electromagnetic valve according to the detection values of the soil hygrometer.
Further, the cistern is connected with the box, and controlling means includes the master controller, and the master controller is installed in the box, and the box is equipped with the chamber door of taking the hasp.
Further, the optical rain gauge and the air humidity meter are respectively arranged on the outer side of the box body.
Further, a solar panel for supplying power is arranged on the top of the total controller.
Further, the overall controller is provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device is connected to the solar panel and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel.
Further, the angle adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged at the top of the overall controller and can be driven to rotate, and the solar cell panel is connected to the rotating shaft.
Further, the other end of the water pump is connected with a shunt tube, and a plurality of diversion tubes are sequentially connected to the shunt tube at intervals.
Further, each flow guiding pipe is provided with a flow meter which is respectively connected with the master controller, the electromagnetic valve and the soil hygrometer.
In general, the utility model has the following advantages:
according to the utility model, whether the external environment rains or not is monitored through the optical rain gauge, the current air humidity is monitored through the air hygrometer, the water pump is correspondingly started or closed according to the monitoring result, the soil humidity in different areas is monitored through the soil hygrometer, the water yield of each electromagnetic valve is controlled according to different soil humidity in different areas, and the water yield control of corresponding flow guide pipes is realized. Therefore, the utility model can judge the area to be irrigated and automatically irrigate, and has better water-saving effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main control assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall controller of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the secondary control assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the soil hygrometer structure of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a flow chart of the operation of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1-a reservoir; 2-a main control assembly; 201-a master controller; 202, a box body; 203-hinges; 204-door; 205-locking; 206-screws; 207-display screen; 208-key; 209-an optical rain gauge; 210-an air hygrometer; 211-a power supply; 212-a first signal transmitter; 213-a first signal receiver; 214-a spindle; 215-solar panels; 3-a water pump; 4-a secondary control assembly; 401-a flow meter; 402-solenoid valve; 403-accumulator; 404-a second signal transmitter; 405-a second signal receiver; 406-a soil hygrometer; 407-soil humidity sensor; 408-a third signal transmitter; 409-support tube; 410-a dry cell; 5-a water injection pipe; 6, a water outlet pipe; 7-shunt tube; 8-a flow guiding pipe.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail below.
As shown in figures 1-5, the water-saving irrigation device comprises a water storage tank 1 and a water pump 3, wherein a main control assembly 2 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 1, and the other side of the water storage tank 1 is connected with a water inlet of the water pump 3 through a water injection pipe 5.
The top of the reservoir 1 is provided with an opening, so that external rainwater can be collected in rainy days, and the recycling of the rainwater is realized.
The water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected with the diversion pipe 7 through the water outlet pipe 6, one end of the diversion pipe 7 far away from the water outlet pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of diversion pipes 8 at intervals, and each diversion pipe 8 can be connected with an irrigation device for regional irrigation.
The auxiliary control assembly 4 is installed to the one end that the honeycomb duct 8 is close to shunt tubes 7, and water pump 3 and auxiliary control assembly 4 are connected with main control assembly 2 through wireless network.
In this embodiment, the main control assembly 2 includes a main controller 201, the main controller 201 is installed in a box 202, one side of the box 202 is connected with a box door 204 through a hinge 203, the box door 204 covers an opening of the box 202, the other side of the box door 204 is connected with the box 202 through a lock catch 205, and the box 202 provided with the lock catch 205 has the functions of protecting the main controller 201 and preventing misoperation of irrelevant personnel. The side of the housing 202 remote from the opening is fixedly connected to the reservoir 1 by means of a plurality of screws 206.
In this embodiment, a control panel is installed on a side of the main controller 201 near the opening of the box 202, and the control panel includes a display screen 207 and a plurality of keys 208, and can implement the total control function of the entire solar automatic water-saving irrigation device for the south water network village through the control panel.
An optical rain gauge 209 and an air hygrometer 210 are arranged on one side of the box 202, and the overall controller 201 is electrically connected with the optical rain gauge 209 and the air hygrometer 210, and the optical rain gauge 209 and the air hygrometer 210 are fixedly connected with the box 202 through a plurality of screws 206. Through the modular design of main control assembly 2, its total controller 201, optics rain gauge 209 and air hygrometer 210 can simply dismantle and change, be convenient for maintenance and recovery processing realize green design.
In this embodiment, the internal cavity of the overall controller 201 is sequentially provided with a power supply 211, a first signal transmitter 212 and a first signal receiver 213. The top of the box 202 is connected with a solar cell panel 215 through a rotating shaft 214, and the rotating shaft 214 adjusts the light receiving angle of the solar cell panel 215 according to actual conditions, so that the solar cell panel 215 can absorb solar illumination to the greatest extent. The solar panel 215 is electrically connected with the power supply 211, and since irrigation is generally performed in the daytime, the solar panel 215 converts solar energy into electric energy in the daytime and supplies power to the main control assembly 2 together with the power supply 211, so that the consumption of electric energy can be reduced and electric energy can be saved.
In this embodiment, the secondary control assembly 4 includes a flow meter 401, the flow meter 401 is mounted at one end of the flow guide tube 8 near the shunt tube 7, the flow meter 401 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve 402, and the electromagnetic valve 402 is mounted on the flow guide tube 8.
In this embodiment, the inner cavity of the flowmeter 401 is provided with a storage battery 403, a second signal transmitter 404 and a second signal receiver 405, the second signal transmitter 404 is connected with the first signal receiver 213 of the overall controller 201 through a wireless network, and the second signal receiver 405 is connected with a soil hygrometer 406 through a wireless network. Soil humidity in different areas is monitored through the soil hygrometer 406, and water yield control of the corresponding guide pipe 8 is achieved according to the difference of the soil humidity in different areas. The irrigation control of crops in different areas ensures the water for the growth of the crops, avoids influencing the growth of the crops due to the irrigation water quantity, and saves water resources.
In this embodiment, the soil hygrometer 406 includes a soil humidity sensor 407, the soil humidity sensor 407 is connected with a third signal transmitter 408 through a supporting tube 409, a dry battery 410 is disposed in an inner cavity of the supporting tube 409, and the dry battery 410 is electrically connected with the soil humidity sensor 407 and the third signal transmitter 408 respectively. Through the modularized design of soil hygrometer 406, its dry cell 410, soil humidity sensor 407, third transmitter 408 can be simply dismantled and change, be convenient for maintenance and recovery processing realizes green design.
As shown in fig. 6, when in use, an installer fixedly connects the main control assembly 2 to the light receiving side of the reservoir 1 through a plurality of screws 206, and adjusts the light receiving angle of the solar panel 215 through the rotating shaft 214 according to practical situations, so that the solar panel 215 absorbs solar illumination to the greatest extent. The operation key 208 starts the main controller 201, whether the external environment is rained or not is monitored through the optical rain gauge 209, when no rain exists, the water pump 3 body is started through the wireless network by utilizing the first signal transmitter 212 to perform continuous irrigation, and when the rainfall exists, the water pump 3 body is closed through the wireless network by utilizing the first signal transmitter 212 in the same way to stop irrigation; meanwhile, the current air humidity is monitored through the air hygrometer 210, when the air humidity is lower than a preset threshold value, the first signal emitter 212 is used for controlling the water pump 3 body to increase water flow through the wireless network for irrigation, and when the air humidity is higher than the preset threshold value, the first signal emitter 212 is used for controlling the water pump 3 body to reduce water flow through the wireless network for irrigation in the same way; meanwhile, a soil hygrometer 406 in wireless connection with the corresponding auxiliary control assembly 4 is buried in soil, the current soil humidity is monitored through the soil hygrometer 406, when the soil humidity is lower than a preset threshold value, the water flow is increased through the wireless network control electromagnetic valve 402 by using the third signal transmitter 408, and when the soil humidity is higher than the preset threshold value, the water flow is reduced through the wireless network control electromagnetic valve 402 by using the third signal transmitter 408, so that irrigation is performed. The irrigation device can realize full automatic operation, saves water resources through accurate irrigation, and improves the use effect.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through the cooperation setting of cistern 1, main control module 2, water pump 3 and auxiliary control module 4, can collect external rainwater in the rainy day through the catch basin, can carry out recycle to the rainwater; whether the external environment rains or not is monitored through the optical rain gauge 209, so that the start-stop operation of the water pump 3 body is realized; the current air humidity is monitored by an air hygrometer 210, and the water yield of the water outlet pipe 6 is controlled according to different air humidities; soil humidity in different areas is monitored through the soil hygrometer 406, and water yield control of the corresponding guide pipe 8 is achieved according to the difference of the soil humidity in different areas. The irrigation control of crops in different areas ensures the water for the growth of the crops, avoids influencing the growth of the crops due to the irrigation water quantity, and saves water resources.
(2) Since irrigation is generally performed in the daytime, electric energy can be saved by converting solar energy into electric energy through the solar panel 215.
(3) Through the modular design of main control assembly 2 and soil hygrometer 406, its total controller 201, optics rain gauge 209, air hygrometer 210, soil humidity sensor 407 etc. can be simply dismantled and change, be convenient for maintenance and recovery processing realize green design.
(4) The overall controller 201 is protected by the case 202 provided with the lock catch 205 while preventing an irrelevant person from operating by mistake.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. A water-saving irrigation device, characterized in that: comprises a reservoir, a control device, a water pump, an optical rain gauge and an air hygrometer;
one end of the water pump is connected with the reservoir, and the other end of the water pump is respectively connected with a plurality of diversion pipes;
each guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve and is correspondingly provided with a soil hygrometer;
the control device is respectively connected with the optical rain gauge, the air hygrometer, the soil hygrometer and the electromagnetic valve and is used for controlling the water pump to be started or stopped according to the detection values of the optical rain gauge and the air hygrometer and adjusting the water yield of the corresponding electromagnetic valve according to the detection values of the soil hygrometer.
2. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the cistern is connected with the box, and controlling means includes the master controller, and the master controller is installed in the box, and the box is equipped with the chamber door of taking the hasp.
3. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the optical rain gauge and the air humidity meter are respectively arranged on the outer side of the box body.
4. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the master controller is provided with a solar panel for supplying power.
5. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the total controller is provided with an angle adjusting device, and the angle adjusting device is connected to the solar panel and used for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel.
6. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the angle adjusting device comprises a rotating shaft which is arranged at the top of the master controller and can be driven to rotate, and the solar cell panel is connected with the rotating shaft.
7. A water-saving irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the water pump is connected with a shunt tube, and a plurality of diversion tubes are sequentially connected with the shunt tube at intervals.
8. A water-saving irrigation apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: and each flow guide pipe is provided with a flow meter which is respectively connected with the master controller, the electromagnetic valve and the soil hygrometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320983472.8U CN219939212U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Water-saving irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320983472.8U CN219939212U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Water-saving irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939212U true CN219939212U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88545209
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320983472.8U Active CN219939212U (en) | 2023-04-27 | 2023-04-27 | Water-saving irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939212U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-27 CN CN202320983472.8U patent/CN219939212U/en active Active
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