CN219939146U - Grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in south mountain area - Google Patents
Grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in south mountain area Download PDFInfo
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- CN219939146U CN219939146U CN202321276706.1U CN202321276706U CN219939146U CN 219939146 U CN219939146 U CN 219939146U CN 202321276706 U CN202321276706 U CN 202321276706U CN 219939146 U CN219939146 U CN 219939146U
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- wine
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- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000002823 Mahonia aquifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000238051 Vitis monticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017257 Vitis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in a south mountain, which belongs to a mountain plant rain shelter, and is characterized in that more than three umbrella-shaped frames are erected on a field according to the trend of a grape field planting row at fixed intervals, and films are paved on the umbrella-shaped frames, wherein the umbrella-shaped frames are composed of upright posts, cross beams and main arch beams, the cross beams are fixed at two ends of the main arch beams, the highest point of the main arch beams is welded and fixed with the top ends of the upright posts, and the middle sections of the cross beams are vertically fixed with the upright posts; the top ends of the columns of the umbrella-shaped frames of each row are provided with longitudinal beams which are fixed and connected with the columns, the two ends of the beams of the umbrella-shaped frames of each row are respectively provided with a shoulder longitudinal beam I and a shoulder longitudinal beam II which are fixed and connected with the main arched beams to form a shed frame, and films are paved on the main arched beams. According to the rain shelter, the film is paved on the top of the shed, ventilation is realized between the periphery and the rows, on one hand, the air circulation is good, the problem of high temperature in summer of the multi-span greenhouse is solved, and on the other hand, light can be directly irradiated on grape leaves, so that flower bud differentiation and nutrient accumulation of grapes for wine are facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to mountain plant rain shelters, and particularly relates to a grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in a mountain of south China.
Background
The rain is more in the south, and the rain shielding is an indispensable protection measure in the grape planting process. The conventional rain shelter mode in the south at present comprises a greenhouse multi-span greenhouse and a simple single rain shelter. The two rain-shielding modes have the following defects:
1. the construction difficulty is high and the input cost is high. The multi-span greenhouse and the single rain shelter are designed and constructed to be suitable for land blocks with flat land, the south land belongs to mountainous regions, the single mountainous region is small in area, the land blocks are irregular, the difficulty in building the rain shelter is high, and the input cost is high;
2. the multi-span rain shelter is semi-closed, has poor air fluidity, is extremely easy to generate high temperature of more than 40 ℃ in the shelter in summer, and has great influence on the growth and development of grapes and the quality of the grapes. The common single greenhouse basically overcomes the problems, but has the defects that the single greenhouse is only aimed at plain areas where grape rows are in a straight line and cannot solve the problem of bending of mountain grape rows;
3. after the grapes are harvested, rain shielding is not needed any more, and the film of the rain shielding shed has a blocking effect on grape illumination, so that the accumulation of nutrients and flower bud differentiation of the grape tree body in the later period are influenced, and the yield and quality of the grapes for wine in the next year are further influenced; meanwhile, in the winter, in the south, snowfall or freezing rain weather can occur, if the film is still on the rain shelter, the situation that the film is destroyed or even the rain shelter is collapsed can occur, and the service life of the rain shelter is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in the south mountain area, which overcomes the defects of the prior art.
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in a south mountain area, which is characterized in that more than three umbrella-shaped frames are erected on a field according to the trend of a grape field planting row at fixed intervals, films are paved on the umbrella-shaped frames, the umbrella-shaped frames are composed of upright posts, cross beams and main arched beams, the cross beams are fixed at two ends of the main arched beams, the highest point of the main arched beams is welded and fixed with the top ends of the upright posts, and the middle sections of the cross beams are vertically fixed with the upright posts; the top ends of the columns of the umbrella-shaped frames of each row are provided with longitudinal beams which are fixed and connected with the columns, the two ends of the beams of the umbrella-shaped frames of each row are respectively provided with a shoulder longitudinal beam I and a shoulder longitudinal beam II which are fixed and connected with the main arched beams to form a shed frame, and films are paved on the main arched beams.
As a further improvement of the utility model, an auxiliary arched beam with the same specification is arranged between every two adjacent main arched beams, the top end of the auxiliary arched beam is fixed with the longitudinal beam, and the two ends of the auxiliary arched beam are respectively fixed with the corresponding shoulder longitudinal beam I and the corresponding shoulder longitudinal beam II.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a clamping groove clamp spring is fixed on the outer side of the shoulder longitudinal beam I and used for fixing the film, and a positive and negative pressure film clamp is arranged on the shoulder longitudinal beam II and used for pressing the film.
As a further improvement of the utility model, connecting rods are arranged between the cross beams of the umbrella-shaped frames of the adjacent grape field planting rows to fix and pull the grape field planting rows.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a ground anchor is arranged on the shed frame.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the longitudinal beam, the shoulder longitudinal beam I and the shoulder longitudinal beam II are connected and fixed with the corresponding main arch beams by using pressing top springs.
According to the grape cultivation rain shelter for the wine in the mountain area in the south, only the film is paved on the top of the shelter, ventilation is realized between the periphery and the rows, on one hand, the air circulation is good, the problem of high temperature in summer of the multi-span greenhouse is solved, and on the other hand, light can be directly irradiated on grape leaves, so that flower bud differentiation and nutrient accumulation of the grape for the wine are facilitated; at the grape row diversion department, the plane that forms crossbeam and main arched girder and the bisector of going contained angle are on a plane, and the film can be cut off and continue to lay forward at diversion department, easily tightens, and unnecessary film in diversion department can be fixed with draw-in groove or positive reverse film pressing card after folding, has solved the drawback that monomer shelter can only straight line be built. Meanwhile, the fixed film adopts the rain shelter with the clamping springs of the clamping grooves on one side and the positive and negative film pressing clamps on the other side, so that the disassembly is simple, the working benefit of workers is improved, and the labor cost for disassembling and installing the rain shelter film is reduced; the disassembly and the assembly have little damage to the film, and the service lives of the film and the rain shelter can be prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
description of the embodiments
The utility model relates to a grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in a southern mountain, which is characterized in that a plurality of umbrella-shaped frames are fixed on a field according to the field planting rows of the grapes at intervals according to the topography, and films are paved on the umbrella-shaped frames.
The umbrella-shaped frame consists of an upright post 1, a cross beam 2 and a main arched beam 3, wherein the upright post 1 is a hot dip galvanized circular tube with the diameter of 32mm, the thickness of 2.0mm and the height of 3 m; the cross beam 2 is a hot dip galvanized circular tube with the diameter of 25mm, the thickness of 1.5mm and the length of 1.5 m; the main arched girder 3 is an arc hot galvanizing circular pipe with the diameter of 22mm, the thickness of 1.5mm, the length of 2m and the span of 1.5 m. The two ends of the main arched girder 3 are fixed with the cross beams 2, the highest point of the main arched girder 3 is fixed with the top end of the upright column 1, and the middle section of the cross beam 2 is fixed with the upright column 1 to form an umbrella-shaped structure.
The upright posts 1 are fixed on the ground, each umbrella-shaped frame is vertically planted in pits with the depth of 50cm and the diameter of 30cm along the fixed planting row of the grapes at intervals of 3m, concrete is poured for more than 40cm, and when the umbrella-shaped frames are planted, the umbrella-shaped frames are required to be transversely on the same plane, longitudinally form a straight line and have the same height. If the field planting line has a turning situation, the plane of the umbrella-shaped frame is arranged on the bisector of the included angle of the turning line at the turning position, so that the turning laying of the film is facilitated. And after the redundant films at the inner side of the turning part are folded, fixing the folded films by using a clamping groove clamp spring or a film pressing clamp.
The top ends of the upright posts 1 and the two ends of the cross beam 2 of each row of umbrella-shaped frames are respectively provided with a longitudinal beam 4, a shoulder longitudinal beam I5 and a shoulder longitudinal beam II 6, and are fixed, and the longitudinal beams and the main arch beam 3 are the same in material. According to the requirement, an auxiliary arched girder 8 with the same specification can be arranged between every two adjacent main arched girders 3, so that the distance between the main arched girders 3 and the auxiliary arched girders 8 is 1.5m, and the top end and the two ends of the auxiliary arched girders 8 are respectively fixed with the corresponding longitudinal girders 4, the shoulder longitudinal girders I5 and the shoulder longitudinal girders II 6. The upright post 1, the cross beam 2, the main arched girder 3, the longitudinal girder 4, the shoulder longitudinal girder I5, the shoulder longitudinal girder II 6 and the auxiliary arched girder 8 are connected to form a shed frame, a film is paved on the shed frame, one side of the film is fixed with the shoulder longitudinal girder I5 through a clamping groove clamp spring, and the other side is fixed with the shoulder longitudinal girder II 6 in a pressing way through a positive and negative pressure film clamp 9. The draw-in groove jump ring is steel structure, and demountable installation can lead to the fact the injury to the film, and this side film is permanently fixed, and positive and negative press film card is plastic materials, and is little to the film injury, and quick detachable and installation can dismantle the film from this side, and the film adopts and uses 0.08mm thick film, and the printing opacity membrane of 2.2 meters wide is fixed with draw-in groove jump ring and positive and negative press film card 9, and reuse press film rope 11 compresses tightly fixedly, increases the windproofing of film. When the shoulder longitudinal beams of the positive back pressure membrane card or the clamping groove clamp spring are installed, the 2 outermost shoulder longitudinal beams of each ground cannot support the membrane due to the fact that the connecting rod 10 is not arranged, the positive back pressure membrane card 9 is installed as the shoulder longitudinal beam II 6, the shoulder longitudinal beams II 6 of the positive back pressure membrane card are installed in the inner area to be adjacent, and the installation and the disassembly of the rain shelter membrane by workers can be facilitated.
After grape harvesting, unwinding the film pressing rope 11, disassembling the positive and negative film pressing clamp 9, rolling up the film towards the direction of the shoulder longitudinal beam I5 at the side of the clamp spring of the mounting clamp groove, and binding the film pressing rope on the shoulder longitudinal beam I5 and the connecting rod 10. Before grape sprouts, the film is spread and tensioned, and the film is fixed by a positive and negative film pressing clamp and a film pressing rope.
The longitudinal beam 4, the shoulder longitudinal beam I5 and the shoulder longitudinal beam II 6 are connected with the corresponding main arched beams 3 by using pressing springs.
According to the grape cultivation rain shelter for the wine in the mountain area in the utility model, the connecting rods 10 are arranged between the cross beams 2 of the umbrella-shaped frames of the adjacent grape planting rows to fixedly pull the grape planting rain shelter, the connecting rods 10 are made of the same material as the main arch beams 3, but have the diameter of 22mm, the connecting rods can be inserted into the cross beams 2 and fixed by self-tapping screws, so that the single rain shelters in each row are connected into a whole, then the single rain shelters in the two ends of each single canopy, the outermost rows of each block of land, the turning positions and other stress points are tensioned and fixed by the ground anchors 7, and the ground anchor burying depth is not less than 50cm, so that the stability of the rain shelter is improved, and the rain shelter can resist at least 8-level strong wind.
Claims (8)
1. A grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in the south mountain is characterized in that more than three umbrella-shaped frames are erected on a field at intervals according to the trend of grape planting rows, and films are paved on the umbrella-shaped frames, the umbrella-shaped frames are composed of upright posts (1), cross beams (2) and main arch beams (3), the cross beams (2) are fixed at two ends of the main arch beams (3), the highest point of the main arch beams (3) is fixed with the top ends of the upright posts (1), and the middle sections of the cross beams (2) are vertically fixed with the upright posts (1); the top ends of the upright posts (1) of each row of umbrella-shaped frames are provided with longitudinal beams (4) which are fixed and connected with each upright post (1), the two ends of the transverse beams (2) of each row of umbrella-shaped frames are respectively provided with a shoulder longitudinal beam I (5) and a shoulder longitudinal beam II (6) which are fixed and connected with each main arch beam (3) to form a shed frame, and films are paved on each main arch beam (3).
2. The grape cultivation rain shelter for the southern mountain wine according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary arch beam (8) with the same specification is arranged between every two adjacent main arch beams (3), the top end of the auxiliary arch beam (8) is fixed with a longitudinal beam (4), and two ends of the auxiliary arch beam are respectively fixed with a corresponding shoulder longitudinal beam I (5) and a corresponding shoulder longitudinal beam II (6).
3. The grape cultivation rain shelter for the mountain wine in the south of claim 1 or 2, wherein the outer side fixing clamping groove clamp spring of the shoulder longitudinal beam I (5) is used for fixing a film, and the shoulder longitudinal beam II (6) is provided with a positive back pressure film clamp (9) for pressing the film.
4. A grape cultivation shelter for wine in southern mountain areas as claimed in claim 3 wherein the shoulder stringers ii (6) or i (5) of adjacent planting row shelves are adjacent.
5. A grape cultivation rain shelter for southern mountain wine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein connecting rods (10) are arranged between the cross beams (2) of the umbrella-shaped frames of adjacent grape planting rows to fix and pull the grape planting rows.
6. A grape cultivation shelter for wine in south mountain areas as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the canopy frame is provided with a ground anchor (7).
7. A grape cultivation shelter for mountain areas in south China as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the longitudinal beams (4), the shoulder longitudinal beams i (5) and the shoulder longitudinal beams ii (6) are all connected with the corresponding main arch beams (3) by means of roof springs.
8. The grape cultivation rain shelter for the mountain wine in the south as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the upright post (1), the cross beam (2), the main arched beam (3) and the auxiliary arched beam (8) are all made of hot galvanized round pipes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276706.1U CN219939146U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in south mountain area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276706.1U CN219939146U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in south mountain area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219939146U true CN219939146U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88537234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321276706.1U Active CN219939146U (en) | 2023-05-25 | 2023-05-25 | Grape cultivation rain shelter for wine in south mountain area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219939146U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-25 CN CN202321276706.1U patent/CN219939146U/en active Active
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