CN219938938U - Ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219938938U CN219938938U CN202321403653.5U CN202321403653U CN219938938U CN 219938938 U CN219938938 U CN 219938938U CN 202321403653 U CN202321403653 U CN 202321403653U CN 219938938 U CN219938938 U CN 219938938U
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- ditching
- fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- horizontal plate
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor, which comprises a box body, wherein the inner wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, a T-shaped plate and a rear plate respectively, the lower surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a fertilizer hopper and a power motor respectively, the lower end of the fertilizer hopper is communicated with a fertilizer pipe, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is rotationally connected with a double-fan plate, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a separation plate, the upper surface of the separation plate is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate, and the surface of the separation plate is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the groove. Through setting up the stock guide can be convenient for fertilizer granule roll into the feed port, drive two fan boards rotatory through power motor, and fertilizer granule can get into in the recess to under the rotatory effect of two fan boards, the fertilizer that has got into the recess can be pushed into in the fertilizer hopper, and final fertilizer can follow the fertilization pipe and fall down, thereby accomplishes quantitative even fertilization, and this device compares current large-scale machinery, simple structure, and is with low costs easily to popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ditching and fertilizing, in particular to a ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine.
Background
With the sustainable development of agricultural mechanization, more and more places begin to use mechanical equipment for agricultural planting, and ditching and fertilization are needed for farmlands in the planting process.
Through retrieving discovery CN218998810U, provide an orchard ditching fertilizer distributor, include: the vehicle body is fixedly connected with a pull ring, and a fertilization component is arranged on the vehicle body; the adjusting component is movably connected with the vehicle body, the adjusting component is fixedly connected with a ditching plow, the ditching plow is fixedly connected with the fertilizing component, the adjusting component is movably connected with a driven component, the driven component is movably connected with the vehicle body, and the driven component is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate; the adjusting part drives the digger plow to descend to preset height, drives the follower part simultaneously and descends, and the follower part drives the smooth flat board to descend to the conflict ground, and adjusting part and follower part separation, automobile body drive digger plow rectilinear movement ditching through adjusting part to drive smooth flat board rectilinear movement in step through the follower part, fertilizer subassembly is synchronous with in sending fertilizer into the soil ditch, smooth flat board sends earth into the soil ditch in, and then buries fertilizer, smoothes ground, and compacts ground, has the advantage that ditching degree of depth is easy and work efficiency is high.
There are some problems and disadvantages in use: when ditching and fertilizing are carried out, the prior art is inconvenient to control the fertilizing amount, and quantitative and uniform fertilizing is difficult to achieve, so that the growth of crops is affected.
Secondly, the smoothing plate is required to push the soil to smooth the ravines, so that the smoothing plate is required to be subjected to a large impact force, and is easy to damage due to vibration, so that improvement is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ditching ration fertilizer distributor, includes the box, the surface fixedly connected with traction plate of box, the lower surface of box is provided with the wheel, the inner wall of box is fixedly connected with horizontal plate respectively, T shaped plate and rearmounted board, the left side of T shaped plate is provided with adjustable ditching mechanism, the surface of rearmounted board is provided with ditching backfill mechanism, the lower surface of horizontal plate is provided with fertilizer hopper and motor power respectively, fertilizer hopper's lower extreme intercommunication has the fertilization pipe, the upper surface of horizontal plate is seted up flutedly, fertilizer hopper's upper end inlays and establishes in the recess bottom, the inner wall rotation of recess is connected with two fan boards, and two fan board fixed connection is at motor power's rotation end, the upper surface fixedly connected with division board of horizontal plate, the upper surface fixedly connected with stock guide of division board, and the feed inlet of intercommunication recess has been seted up on the surface of division board.
Preferably, the shape of the material guiding plate is triangular, and the bottommost part of the inclined surface of the material guiding plate is positioned at two sides of the feeding hole.
Preferably, the thickness of the double-fan plate is the same as the depth of the groove.
Preferably, the middle part of the fertilization tube is C-shaped.
Preferably, the adjustable ditching mechanism comprises a servo motor, a lead screw, a limit box, a T-shaped sliding block and a ditching plow, wherein the upper end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate, the lead screw is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the servo motor, the T-shaped sliding block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limit box, the ditching plow is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped sliding block, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the T-shaped sliding block, and the limit box is fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate.
Preferably, the ditching backfilling mechanism comprises a spring and a supporting square block which are fixedly connected to the surface of the rear plate, the surface of the supporting square block is rotationally connected with a connecting arm through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the connecting arm is fixedly connected with a backfilling plate, and one end of the spring away from the rear plate is abutted against the connecting arm.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this ditching ration fertilizer distributor can be convenient for fertilizer granule roll into the feed inlet through setting up the stock guide, drives two fan boards rotatory through power motor, and fertilizer granule can get into in the recess to under the rotatory effect of two fan boards, the fertilizer that has got into the recess can be pushed into in the fertilizer hopper, and final fertilizer can follow the fertilization pipe and fall down, thereby accomplishes quantitative even fertilization, and this device compares current large-scale machinery, simple structure, and easy popularization with low costs.
2. This ditching ration fertilizer distributor, through setting up the fertilization pipe, owing to the fertilization pipe middle part is the C shape, can all carry out the fertilizer granule of fertilization pipe to fertilizer and cushion the speed reduction to can effectively avoid fertilizer to strike the soil fast, lead to fertilizer to bounce and keep away from the gully.
3. This ditching ration fertilizer distributor utilizes the backfill board to push soil through setting up ditching backfill mechanism, can be convenient for backfill the ravines that the ditching plow was driven out to through setting up the spring, utilize the linking arm to rotate the resilience, can effectively alleviate the impact force that the backfill board received, thereby can prolong ditching backfill mechanism's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a traction plate; 3. a wheel; 4. a horizontal plate; 5. a T-shaped plate; 6. a rear plate; 7. an adjustable ditching mechanism; 8. ditching and backfilling mechanisms; 9. a fertilizer hopper; 10. a power motor; 11. a fertilization tube; 12. a groove; 13. double fan plates; 14. a partition plate; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a feed hole; 17. a servo motor; 18. a screw rod; 19. a limit box; 20. a T-shaped slider; 21. digger plow; 22. a spring; 23. a support block; 24. a connecting arm; 25. and (5) a backfill plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a ditching ration fertilizer distributor, including box 1, the surface fixedly connected with traction plate 2 of box 1, the lower surface of box 1 is provided with wheel 3, the inner wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with horizontal plate 4 respectively, T shaped plate 5 and rear panel 6, the left side of T shaped plate 5 is provided with adjustable ditching mechanism 7, the surface of rear panel 6 is provided with ditching backfill mechanism 8, the lower surface of horizontal plate 4 is provided with fertilizer bucket 9 and motor 10 respectively, the lower extreme intercommunication of fertilizer bucket 9 has fertilization pipe 11, recess 12 has been seted up to the upper surface of horizontal plate 4, the upper end of fertilizer bucket 9 is inlayed and is established in recess 12 inner bottom, the inner wall rotation of recess 12 is connected with two fan 13, and two fan 13 fixed connection are at motor 10's rotation end, the upper surface fixedly connected with division board 14 of horizontal plate 4, the upper surface fixedly connected with stock guide 15 of division board 14, and the feed port 16 of intercommunication recess 12 is seted up on the surface of division board 14.
The shape of the material guiding plate 15 is triangular, and the bottommost part of the inclined surface of the material guiding plate 15 is positioned at two sides of the feeding hole 16.
The thickness of two fan boards 13 is the same with the degree of depth of recess 12, can be convenient for fertilizer granule roll-in feed port 16 through setting up stock guide 15, drive two fan boards 13 rotatory through power motor 10, when two fan boards 13 keep away from feed port 16, fertilizer granule can get into in the recess 12, along with the rotation of two fan boards 13, feed port 16 can be plugged up by two fan boards 13, thereby can avoid fertilizer to continuously get into in the recess 12, and under the rotatory effect of two fan boards 13, the fertilizer that has got into recess 12 can be pushed into in the fertilizer hopper 9, finally fertilizer can fall from fertilization pipe 11, thereby accomplish quantitative even fertilization, this device compares current large-scale machinery, and simple structure, low cost easily promotes.
The middle part of the fertilization pipe 11 is C-shaped, and through setting up the fertilization pipe 11, because the fertilization pipe 11 middle part is C-shaped, can carry out the buffering to fertilizer bucket 9 and slow down the fertilizer granule of fertilization pipe 11 to can effectively avoid fertilizer to strike the soil fast, lead to fertilizer to spring and keep away from the gully.
The adjustable ditching mechanism 7 comprises a servo motor 17, a lead screw 18, a limit box 19, a T-shaped sliding block 20 and a ditching plow 21, wherein the upper end of the servo motor 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate 4, the lead screw 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the servo motor 17, the T-shaped sliding block 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit box 19, the ditching plow 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped sliding block 20, the lead screw 18 is in threaded connection with the T-shaped sliding block 20, the limit box 19 and the T-shaped plate 5 are fixedly connected, the lead screw 18 can be driven to rotate by the aid of the servo motor 17, the T-shaped sliding block 20 can be driven to slide up and down in the limit box 19 by means of the rotation of the lead screw 18, so that the height of the ditching plow 21 can be adjusted, and finally the depth of a ditching sink can be adjusted.
The ditching backfill mechanism 8 includes fixed connection at the spring 22 and the support square 23 on rearmounted board 6 surface, the surface of support square 23 is rotated through the pivot and is connected with linking arm 24, the lower extreme fixedly connected with backfill board 25 of linking arm 24, and the one end that the rearmounted board 6 was kept away from to spring 22 is inconsistent with linking arm 24, through setting up ditching backfill mechanism 8, utilize backfill board 25 to push soil, can be convenient for backfill the gully that ditching plow 21 was opened, and through setting up spring 22, utilize linking arm 24 to rotate the resilience, can effectively alleviate the impact force that backfill board 25 received, thereby can prolong ditching backfill mechanism 8's life.
Working principle: when the ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor is used, firstly, vehicles such as a tractor and the like can be used for being connected with the traction plate 2, the vehicles are used for running, the ditching plow 21 can ditches soil, then fertilizer particles are poured into the box body 1, as the material guide plate 15 is obliquely arranged, fertilizer can slide into the feeding holes 16, the power motor 10 drives the double-fan plate 13 to rotate, so that the fertilizer indirectly and equally enters the grooves 12, and the fertilizer is pushed along with the rotation of the double-fan plate 13, the equal amount of fertilizer can be pushed into the fertilizer hopper 9, the fertilizer entering the fertilizer hopper 9 can fall from the fertilizing pipe 11 and finally enter the ditched space, and after the backfilling plate 25 contacts with the ground, the soil on the ground can be smoothed, so that ditching backfilling is completed.
In the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a ditching ration fertilizer distributor, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a feed device, including box (1), surface fixedly connected with traction plate (2), the lower surface of box (1) is provided with wheel (3), the inner wall of box (1) is fixedly connected with horizontal plate (4) respectively, T shaped plate (5) and postposition board (6), the left side of T shaped plate (5) is provided with adjustable ditching mechanism (7), the surface of postposition board (6) is provided with ditching backfill mechanism (8), the lower surface of horizontal plate (4) is provided with fertilizer fill (9) and motor (10) respectively, the lower extreme intercommunication of fertilizer fill (9) has fertilization pipe (11), the upper surface of horizontal plate (4) is seted up flutedly (12), the upper end of fertilizer fill (9) is inlayed and is established in the inner bottom of flutedly (12), the inner wall rotation of flutedly (12) is connected with two fanning boards (13), and the rotation end at motor (10) of two fanning boards (13), the upper surface fixedly connected with division board (14) of horizontal plate (4), the upper surface fixedly connected with stock guide (15) of division board (14), and the upper surface of division board (14) is equipped with feed hole (16) of recess (12).
2. The ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the material guide plate (15) is triangular, and the bottommost part of the inclined surface of the material guide plate (15) is positioned at two sides of the feeding hole (16).
3. The ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the double-fan plate (13) is the same as the depth of the groove (12).
4. The ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the middle part of the fertilization tube (11) is C-shaped.
5. The ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjustable ditching mechanism (7) comprises a servo motor (17), a screw rod (18), a limit box (19), a T-shaped sliding block (20) and a ditching plow (21), wherein the upper end of the servo motor (17) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the horizontal plate (4), the screw rod (18) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the servo motor (17), the T-shaped sliding block (20) is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the limit box (19), the ditching plow (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the T-shaped sliding block (20), the screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with the T-shaped sliding block (20), and the limit box (19) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped plate (5).
6. The ditching and quantitative fertilizing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ditching backfill mechanism (8) comprises a spring (22) and a supporting square block (23) which are fixedly connected to the surface of the rear plate (6), a connecting arm (24) is rotatably connected to the surface of the supporting square block (23) through a rotating shaft, a backfill plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting arm (24), and one end, far away from the rear plate (6), of the spring (22) is abutted against the connecting arm (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403653.5U CN219938938U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403653.5U CN219938938U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219938938U true CN219938938U (en) | 2023-11-03 |
Family
ID=88556648
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321403653.5U Active CN219938938U (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Ditching quantitative fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219938938U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-05 CN CN202321403653.5U patent/CN219938938U/en active Active
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