CN219919875U

CN219919875U - Mushroom edible mushroom incubator

Info

Publication number: CN219919875U
Application number: CN202321362488.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱银山; 葛自兵; 王伦; 林争辉; 林启航; 王圆圆
Original assignee: Anhui Shangougou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Shangougou Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom edible mushroom incubator, which comprises a box body, wherein an incubator is arranged in the box body, a plurality of incubators are uniformly arranged along the vertical direction of the box body, a heating box is fixedly welded at the top of the box body, a telescopic pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the heating box, the free end of the telescopic pipe penetrates into the box body and is fixedly communicated with an air outlet pipe, and a box door is hinged to the front side of the left wall of the box body through a hinge; when the lentinus edodes cultivation device is used for cultivating lentinus edodes, the heating net and the fan in the heating box are started to work, the extracted external air is heated and injected into the box, and meanwhile, the motor is started to rotate to drive the air outlet pipe to move up and down in the box, so that the heating area in the box is increased, the heating uniformity is improved, the phenomenon that the heating is uneven easily caused during heating, the local temperature is too high or too low is avoided, and the lentinus edodes can be damaged during cultivation.

Description

Mushroom edible mushroom incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a mushroom edible fungus incubator.

Background

The mushrooms are the second largest edible mushrooms in the world, the production of the mushrooms at present mainly depends on artificial cultivation, the requirements of the growth of the mushrooms on temperature and humidity are high at that time, and an incubator is needed for cultivating and producing the edible mushrooms;

most structures of incubators in the prior art are simpler, when the weather is cold, the incubator does not have a heating function, and then the inside temperature of the incubator is lower, so that the mushrooms are not beneficial to better growth, however, although a few incubators have a heating function, most incubators are heated by adopting heating pipes at fixed positions, so that uneven heating is easy to occur when the incubators are heated, the phenomenon that the local temperature is too high or too low is caused, the mushrooms are damaged to a certain extent in the incubation process, and the practicability of the incubator is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a mushroom edible fungus incubator, which solves the technical defects, when mushrooms are cultivated, a heating net and a fan in the heating box can be started to work, the fan pumps outside air into the heating box and heats the air through the heating net, then hot air is injected into an air outlet pipe through a telescopic pipe and finally is discharged into the box body from an air outlet hole, and at the same time, a motor is started to rotate, and drives a reciprocating screw rod to rotate, so that the air outlet pipe is driven to move up and down in the box body, thereby being beneficial to increasing the heating area in the box body, improving the heating uniformity, avoiding the phenomenon that the heating is uneven when the mushrooms are heated, and causing the phenomenon that the local temperature is too high or too low, so that the mushrooms are damaged in the cultivation process.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a mushroom edible fungi artificial containers, includes the box, the inside of box is provided with the artificial containers, and the artificial containers evenly is provided with a plurality of along the vertical direction of box, the spout has been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of artificial containers, and the spout runs through the rear side of artificial containers, fixedly connected with has the slider with corresponding spout sliding connection on the inside wall of box, the top left and right sides symmetry rigid coupling of artificial containers has the handle, the fixed welding in top of box has the heating cabinet, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of heating cabinet has flexible pipe, the free end of flexible pipe runs through the inside of box and fixedly communicates there is the outlet duct, the left wall front side of box has the chamber door through the hinge, and the front side fixedly embedded of chamber door is equipped with the observation window, the front wall right side fixedly connected with handle.

Preferably, the inside of box is located the top fixedly connected with distributive pipe of each cultivation frame, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of distributive pipe has atomizer, atomizer evenly is provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of distributive pipe, the right side bottom of box has the water tank through bolt fixed mounting, the bottom fixedly connected with water pump in the water tank, and the play water end fixed intercommunication of water pump has the main water pipe that extends to the water tank top outside, each the right side end of distributive pipe all extends to the outside of box and with main water pipe fixed intercommunication.

Preferably, the heating box is internally provided with a heating net at one end at the bottom through bolts, the heating box is internally provided with a fan at the top of the heating net, the top of the heating box is internally provided with an air inlet groove in a penetrating way, and the air inlet groove is internally fixedly connected with a dustproof filter screen.

Preferably, the rear side in the box is provided with gag lever post and reciprocating screw, gag lever post fixed connection is between the top and bottom both sides in the box, reciprocating screw's both ends pass through the bearing and rotate and connect between the top and bottom both sides in the box, fixedly connected with lifter plate on the rear sidewall of outlet duct, the one end fixedly connected with of lifter plate corresponds gag lever post sliding connection's sliding block, the other end fixedly connected with of lifter plate with correspond reciprocating screw threaded connection's screw thread piece, the bottom fixed mounting of box is used for driving reciprocating screw pivoted motor.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is fixedly provided with a controller through bolts, the top in the box body is fixedly provided with a temperature detector, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the heating net, the fan, the motor and the temperature detector.

Preferably, the front side of the air outlet pipe is densely provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and each air outlet hole is obliquely arranged downwards from back to front.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) When using the cultivation frame in this artificial containers to cultivate the mushroom, can start the heating net and the fan in the heating cabinet and work, the fan will outside air suction to the heating cabinet in and can heat the air through the heating net, afterwards in injecting the outlet duct with hot air through flexible pipe, in the last follow venthole discharge to the box, meanwhile, the starter motor rotates, the motor drives reciprocating screw and rotates, thereby drive the outlet duct and reciprocate in the box, and then help increasing the heating area in the box, improve the homogeneity of heating, the phenomenon of easy emergence heating inhomogeneous when heating has been avoided, make local temperature too high or low for the problem that the mushroom can appear damaging in cultivation process.

(2) Through temperature detector and the controller that set up, be convenient for detect the real-time temperature in the box constantly and carry out regulation and control cooperation to the operating power of heating net through the controller to be convenient for carry out constant temperature operation to the temperature in the box, provide suitable growing environment for the mushroom, be favorable to reducing the growth cycle of mushroom, improve the cultivation efficiency of mushroom.

(3) At the in-process of cultivating the mushroom, the accessible starts the water pump and extracts the water in the water tank, later pours into the shunt tube through main water pipe into, from atomizer blowout at last to cultivate soil in the cultivation frame and carry out the water spraying operation, so that keep the humidity at the mushroom cultivation in-process, can not cause the damage to the mushroom seedling when adopting atomizer to spray water simultaneously, improve the efficiency that the mushroom was cultivated, excellent in use effect.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rear cut-away of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation frame of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a right side cross-sectional view of the outlet tube of the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a case; 11. a slide block; 12. a door; 13. an observation window; 14. a handle; 15. a water diversion pipe; 16. an atomizing nozzle; 17. a water tank; 18. a water pump; 19. a main water pipe; 110. a limit rod; 111. a reciprocating screw rod; 112. a motor; 113. a controller; 114. a temperature detector;

2. a cultivation frame; 21. a chute; 22. a handle;

3. a heating box; 31. a telescopic tube; 32. an air outlet pipe; 33. a heating net; 34. a fan; 35. an air inlet groove; 36. a dust-proof filter screen; 37. a lifting plate; 38. a sliding block; 39. a screw block; 310. and an air outlet hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

aiming at the problem that the local temperature is too high or too low due to uneven heating during heating, so that the mushrooms are damaged to a certain extent during the cultivation process, the method can be solved by the following scheme;

referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a mushroom edible fungus incubator, which comprises a case 1, wherein an incubator 2 is arranged in the case 1, a plurality of incubators 2 are uniformly arranged along the vertical direction of the case 1, sliding grooves 21 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the incubator 2, the sliding grooves 21 penetrate through the rear side of the incubator 2, sliding blocks 11 which are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding grooves 21 are fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the case 1, the incubator 2 is supported by matching the sliding grooves 21 with the sliding blocks 11, meanwhile, the sliding grooves 21 penetrate through the rear side of the incubator 2 to facilitate the incubator 2 to be taken out from the case 1, further, the incubator 2 is more convenient to take out when the mushrooms are cultivated, handles 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the top of the incubator 2, a heating box 3 is fixedly welded on the top of the case 1, the heating net 33 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bottom part in the heating box 3 through bolts, the heating net 33 can heat the air in the heating box 3, the fan 34 is fixedly arranged at the top part of the heating net 33 in the heating box 3, the fan 34 is convenient for pumping the external air into the heating box 3, meanwhile, the hot air in the heating box 3 is injected into the box body 1, the air inlet groove 35 is formed in the top part of the heating box 3 in a penetrating way, the external air is convenient to enter the heating box 3, the dustproof filter screen 36 is fixedly connected in the air inlet groove 35, dust in the air can be prevented from entering the heating box 3 along with the air, the bottom part of the heating box 3 is fixedly communicated with the telescopic pipe 31, the free end of the telescopic pipe 31 penetrates into the box body 1 and is fixedly communicated with the air outlet pipe 32, the front side of the air outlet pipe 32 is densely provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 310, each air outlet hole 310 is formed in a backward forward inclined way, the front side of the left wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 12 through a hinge, an observation window 13 is fixedly embedded in the front side of the box door 12, the situation that mushrooms grow in the box body 1 is conveniently observed through the arranged observation window 13, and a handle 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front wall of the box door 12, so that the box door 12 is conveniently opened and closed.

The back side in the box 1 is provided with gag lever post 110 and reciprocating screw rod 111, gag lever post 110 fixed connection is between the top and bottom both sides in box 1, reciprocating screw rod 111's both ends pass through the bearing rotation and connect between the top and bottom both sides in box 1, fixedly connected with lifter plate 37 on the back lateral wall of outlet duct 32, the one end fixedly connected with of lifter plate 37 and corresponding gag lever post 110 sliding connection's sliding block 38, the cooperation through slider 38 and gag lever post 110 that sets up is convenient for the effect of the slip start direction restriction to lifter plate 37, thereby the better reciprocating motion from top to bottom, lifter plate 37's the other end fixedly connected with and corresponding reciprocating screw rod 111 threaded connection's screw block 39, the cooperation through screw block 39 and reciprocating screw rod 111 that sets up is convenient for carry out reciprocating motion to lifter plate 37, the bottom fixed mounting of box 1 is used for driving reciprocating screw rod 111 pivoted motor 112, be convenient for drive reciprocating screw rod 111 through motor 112 that sets up simultaneously and motor 112 is convenient for drive lifter plate 37 up and down reciprocating motion's effect of direction motor 112, thereby the life of motor 112 has been improved.

The inside of box 1 is located the top fixedly connected with distributive pipe 15 of each cultivation frame 2, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of distributive pipe 15 has atomizer 16, be convenient for carry out the operation of watering to each cultivation frame 2 through the distributive pipe 15 that sets up with atomizer 16, and can not cause the damage to mushroom seedling when watering adopting atomizer 16, improve the efficiency that mushroom cultivated, the result of use is better, atomizer 16 evenly is provided with a plurality ofly along the length direction of distributive pipe 15, the right side bottom of box 1 has water tank 17 through bolt fixed mounting, the effect of water storage is convenient for be played to the water tank 17 that sets up, bottom fixedly connected with water pump 18 in the water tank 17, and the play water end fixed intercommunication of water pump 18 has the main water pipe 19 that extends to the outside of water tank 17 top, the right side end of each distributive pipe 15 all extends the outside of box 1 and with main water pipe 19 fixed intercommunication, be convenient for take out the water in the water tank 17 through the water pump 18 that sets up, simultaneously be convenient for inject the water into the water that takes out into the distributive pipe 15 through the main water pipe 19 that sets up.

In this embodiment:

when the cultivation frame 2 in the cultivation box is used for cultivating mushrooms, the heating net 33 and the fan 34 in the heating box 3 can be started to work, the fan 34 pumps outside air into the heating box 3 and heats the air through the heating net 33, then hot air is injected into the air outlet pipe 32 through the telescopic pipe 31 and finally discharged into the box body 1 from the air outlet hole 310, meanwhile, the motor 112 is started to rotate, and the motor 112 drives the reciprocating screw rod 111 to rotate, so that the air outlet pipe 32 is driven to move up and down in the box body 1, the heating area in the box body 1 is increased, the heating uniformity is improved, the phenomenon that the heating is uneven easily caused when the mushrooms are heated, and the local temperature is too high or too low is avoided, so that the mushrooms are damaged in the cultivation process; in the process of cultivating the mushroom, the water in the water tank 17 can be pumped by starting the water pump 18, then the water is injected into the water diversion pipe 15 through the main water pipe 19, and finally the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 16, so that the cultivation soil in the cultivation frame 2 is subjected to water spraying operation, the humidity in the mushroom cultivation process is kept, the mushroom cultivation efficiency is improved, and the use effect is better.

Embodiment two:

aiming at the problem that the temperature in the box body 1 is inconvenient to monitor in real time and needs to be controlled at any time, the method can be solved by the following scheme;

referring to fig. 2, a controller 113 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the case 1 by bolts, a temperature detector 114 is fixedly mounted at the top of the case 1, and the controller 113 is electrically connected with the heating grid 33, the fan 34, the motor 112 and the temperature detector 114, respectively.

In this embodiment:

through temperature detector 114 and the controller 113 that set up, be convenient for detect the real-time temperature in the box 1 constantly and carry out regulation and control cooperation to the operating power of heating net 33 through the controller 113 to be convenient for carry out constant temperature operation to the temperature in the box 1, provide suitable growing environment for the mushroom, be favorable to reducing the growth cycle of mushroom, improve the cultivation efficiency of mushroom.

In summary, when the cultivation frame 2 in the cultivation box is used for cultivating mushrooms, the heating net 33 and the fan 34 in the heating box 3 can be started to work, the fan 34 pumps outside air into the heating box 3 and heats the air through the heating net 33, then the heated air is injected into the box body 1, meanwhile, the motor 112 is started to rotate, the motor 112 drives the reciprocating screw rod 111 to rotate, so that the air outlet pipe 32 is driven to move up and down in the box body 1, the heating area in the box body 1 is increased, the heating uniformity is improved, when the box body 1 is heated, the real-time temperature in the box body 1 is conveniently detected at any moment, the working power of the heating net 33 is conveniently regulated and matched through the controller 113, and the temperature in the box body 1 is conveniently operated at constant temperature; in the process of cultivating the mushrooms, the water in the water tank 17 is pumped by starting the water pump 18 and sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 16, so that water spraying operation is performed on cultivation soil in the cultivation frame 2, the humidity in the process of cultivating the mushrooms is kept, the efficiency of cultivating the mushrooms is improved, and the use effect is better.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mushroom edible mushroom artificial containers, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the inside of box (1) is provided with artificial containers (2), and artificial containers (2) evenly are provided with a plurality of along the vertical direction of box (1), spout (21) have been seted up to artificial containers (2)'s left and right sides symmetry, and spout (21) run through artificial containers (2) rear side, fixedly connected with slider (11) with corresponding spout (21) sliding connection on the inside wall of box (1), the top left and right sides symmetry rigid coupling of artificial containers (2) has handle (22), the top fixed welding of box (1) has heating cabinet (3), the bottom fixed intercommunication of heating cabinet (3) has flexible pipe (31), the free end of flexible pipe (31) runs through the inside of box (1) and fixedly communicate has outlet duct (32), the left wall front side of box (1) has chamber door (12) through the hinge, and chamber door (12) front side fixedly embedded with viewing window (13), front side fixedly connected with chamber door (14).

2. The mushroom edible mushroom incubator according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the case body (1) is located the top fixedly connected with water diversion pipe (15) of each cultivation frame (2), and the bottom fixedly connected with atomizer (16) of water diversion pipe (15), atomizer (16) evenly are provided with a plurality of along the length direction of water diversion pipe (15), water tank (17) are fixedly installed through the bolt in the right side bottom of case body (1), bottom fixedly connected with water pump (18) in water tank (17), and the play water end fixedly connected with of water pump (18) extends to main water pipe (19) outside water tank (17) top, each the right side end of water diversion pipe (15) all extends to the outside of case body (1) and with main water pipe (19) fixed connection.

3. The mushroom edible mushroom incubator according to claim 1, wherein a heating net (33) is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the heating box (3) through bolts, a fan (34) is fixedly mounted at the top of the heating net (33) of the heating box (3), an air inlet groove (35) is formed in the top of the heating box (3) in a penetrating mode, and a dustproof filter screen (36) is fixedly connected in the air inlet groove (35).

4. A mushroom edible mushroom incubator according to claim 3, characterized in that a limit rod (110) and a reciprocating screw rod (111) are arranged at the rear side in the case body (1), the limit rod (110) is fixedly connected between the top and bottom sides in the case body (1), two ends of the reciprocating screw rod (111) are rotatably connected between the top and bottom sides in the case body (1) through bearings, a lifting plate (37) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the air outlet pipe (32), a sliding block (38) which is in sliding connection with the corresponding limit rod (110) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting plate (37), a threaded block (39) which is in threaded connection with the corresponding reciprocating screw rod (111) is fixedly connected to the other end of the lifting plate (37), and a motor (112) for driving the reciprocating screw rod (111) to rotate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the case body (1).

5. The mushroom edible mushroom incubator according to claim 4, wherein a controller (113) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incubator body (1) through bolts, a temperature detector (114) is fixedly arranged at the top of the incubator body (1), and the controller (113) is electrically connected with the heating net (33), the fan (34), the motor (112) and the temperature detector (114) respectively.

6. The mushroom edible fungi cultivation box as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air outlet holes (310) are densely arranged on the front side of the air outlet pipe (32), and each air outlet hole (310) is formed by being inclined downwards from back to front.