CN219919680U - Plant planter - Google Patents
Plant planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219919680U CN219919680U CN202322638453.4U CN202322638453U CN219919680U CN 219919680 U CN219919680 U CN 219919680U CN 202322638453 U CN202322638453 U CN 202322638453U CN 219919680 U CN219919680 U CN 219919680U
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- frame
- planting
- inner frame
- conveying
- blanking
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- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant planter, comprising: frame, planting bucket, planting mechanism, bracket, conveying mechanism, unloading mechanism, elevating system and moving mechanism, elastic connection has the inside casing in the frame, and the planting bucket rotates and sets up in the inside casing, and the bracket is equipped with a plurality of, and moving mechanism sets up in the frame, and planting mechanism includes: the utility model provides a plant planter, including slotting claw, slotting cutter, lifting ring, connecting rod, first electric jar and rotating assembly, slotting claw is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of slotting claws all rotate to be connected on planting the bucket, lifting ring slides and sets up on planting the bucket, the connecting rod is equipped with a plurality ofly, the top of a plurality of connecting rods all rotates to set up on the lifting ring, the bottom of a plurality of connecting rods rotates with a plurality of slotting claws respectively to be connected, first electric jar is equipped with two, two first electric jar all set up on planting the bucket, the output of two first electric jar all is connected with the lifting ring, this plant planter has improved seedling planting's efficiency when the workman's that is convenient for reduce intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a plant planter.
Background
Agriculture is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to a first industry, and the science of studying agriculture is agronomy. The agricultural labor object is living animals and plants, and the obtained product is the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry that supports the construction and development of national economy.
During agricultural planting, seeds of plants need to be artificially cultivated, seedlings are artificially cultivated and then transplanted into soil for planting, but the existing planting mode is usually to dig pits on the soil through mechanical equipment, then manually put the seedlings into the pits, and fill the pits with the soil again through the manual work.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant planter to solve the problems that the prior art provided in the background art increases the labor intensity of workers and the planting efficiency is lower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plant planter comprising: the device comprises a frame, a planting barrel, a planting mechanism, a bracket, a conveying mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a moving mechanism;
an inner frame is elastically connected in the frame;
the planting barrel is rotatably arranged in the inner frame;
the planting mechanism is arranged on the planting barrel;
the plurality of brackets are arranged on the inner frame;
the conveying mechanism is arranged on the inner frame and is used for conveying seedlings into the planting barrel;
the blanking mechanism is arranged on the inner frame and is used for orderly blanking seedlings;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for driving the inner frame to lift and adjust;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the frame and used for supporting the frame to move.
Further, the planting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a slotting claw, a slotting cutter, a lifting ring, a connecting rod, a first electric cylinder and a rotating assembly;
the plurality of slotting claws are arranged and are rotationally connected to the planting barrel;
the slotting cutters are provided with a plurality of slotting claws, and the slotting cutters correspond to the slotting claws one by one;
the lifting ring is arranged on the planting barrel in a sliding manner;
the plurality of connecting rods are arranged, the top ends of the plurality of connecting rods are all rotatably arranged on the lifting ring, and the bottom ends of the plurality of connecting rods are respectively and rotatably connected with the plurality of slotting claws;
the two first electric cylinders are arranged, the two first electric cylinders are arranged on the planting barrel, and the output ends of the two first electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the lifting ring;
the rotating assembly is arranged on the inner frame and used for driving the planting barrel to rotate.
Still further, the conveying mechanism includes: the conveying device comprises a conveying shaft, a conveying belt and a first motor;
the conveying shafts are provided with a plurality of conveying shafts, and the conveying shafts are all rotatably arranged on the inner frame;
the two conveying belts are respectively connected between every two adjacent conveying shafts in a driving way, and the brackets are arranged on the conveying belts;
the first motors are arranged in two, the two first motors are arranged on the inner frame, and the output ends of the two first motors are fixedly connected with two conveying shafts close to the blanking mechanism respectively.
As a further scheme of this scheme, unloading mechanism includes: the blanking barrel, the blanking paddle and the second motor;
the blanking barrel is arranged on the inner frame, and the bottom end of the blanking barrel is arranged between the two conveying belts;
the discharging paddle is rotatably arranged in the discharging barrel;
the second motor is arranged on the blanking barrel, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the blanking paddle.
As still further aspects of the present aspect, the lifting mechanism includes: a second electric cylinder and a fixing plate;
two second electric cylinders are arranged, and the two second electric cylinders are arranged on the frame;
the fixed plates are arranged in two, the two fixed plates are arranged on the inner frame, and the output ends of the two second electric cylinders are fixedly connected with the two fixed plates respectively.
On the basis of the foregoing aspect, the rotating assembly includes: a rotary gear, a driving gear and a third motor;
the rotary gear is fixedly connected to the planting barrel;
the driving gear is rotatably arranged on the inner frame and meshed with the rotating gear;
the third motor is arranged on the inner frame, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the inner frame and is fixedly connected with the driving gear.
On the basis of the foregoing aspect, the moving mechanism includes: the first moving wheel, the rotating frame and the second moving wheel;
the two first moving wheels are arranged, and the two first moving wheels are both rotatably arranged on the frame;
the rotating frame is rotatably arranged on the frame;
the second movable wheels are arranged in two, and the two second movable wheels are both rotatably arranged on the rotating frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant planter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the planting barrel is driven to rotate through the rotating assembly arranged on the inner frame, so that the slotting cutter arranged on the slotting claw is driven to dig the soil, and the second electric cylinder arranged on the frame is used for driving the fixed plate arranged on the inner frame to descend during digging, so that the inner frame is driven to descend in the frame, the planting barrel and the slotting claw are driven to descend, and the depth of the soil pit is regulated.
2. According to the utility model, the lifting ring is driven to ascend by the first electric cylinder arranged on the planting barrel, so that the connecting rod is driven to ascend, and the slotting claw is driven to expand when the slotting claw ascends, so that the soil in the soil pit is pushed out of the soil pit, and seedlings can fall into the soil pit conveniently.
3. According to the utility model, the first motor arranged on the inner frame drives the conveying shaft and the conveying belt to rotate, so that the bracket is driven to convey the lifted seedlings into the planting barrel.
4. According to the utility model, the second motor arranged on the blanking barrel drives the blanking paddle to rotate, so that the seedlings placed on the blanking paddle are orderly subjected to blanking operation.
5. Through the cooperation between frame, planting bucket, planting mechanism, bracket, conveying mechanism, unloading mechanism and elevating system, can replace the manpower to plant fast to the seedling, compare through artifical planting seedling and fill in the prior art, when this equipment is convenient for reduce workman's intensity of labour, improved seedling planting's efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a planting mechanism according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a conveying mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. an inner frame; 3. planting barrels; 4. a bracket; 5. slotting claws; 6. grooving cutter; 7. a lifting ring; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a first electric cylinder; 10. a conveying shaft; 11. a conveyor belt; 12. a first motor; 13. discharging barrels; 14. a blanking paddle; 15. a second motor; 16. a second electric cylinder; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a rotary gear; 19. a drive gear; 20. a third motor; 21. a first moving wheel; 22. a rotating frame; 23. and a second moving wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a plant planter, comprising: frame 1, planting bucket 3, planting mechanism, bracket 4, conveying mechanism, unloading mechanism, elevating system and mobile mechanism, elastic connection has inner frame 2 in the frame 1, and planting bucket 3 rotates and sets up in inner frame 2, and bracket 4 is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of brackets 4 all set up on inner frame 2, mobile mechanism sets up on frame 1 for support frame 1 removes, through frame 1, planting bucket 3, planting mechanism, bracket 4, conveying mechanism, cooperation between unloading mechanism and the elevating system, can replace the manpower to carry out quick planting to the seedling, through artifical planting seedling and fill in the prior art, when this equipment is convenient for reduce workman's intensity of labour, has improved seedling planting's efficiency.
Wherein the planting mechanism is arranged on the planting barrel 3; the planting mechanism comprises: the slotting claw 5, the slotting cutter 6, the lifting ring 7, the connecting rod 8, first electric jar 9 and rotating assembly, slotting claw 5 is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of slotting claws 5 all rotate and connect on planting the bucket 3, slotting cutter 6 is equipped with a plurality of, a plurality of slotting cutters 6 and a plurality of slotting claw 5 one-to-one, lifting ring 7 slides and sets up on planting the bucket 3, connecting rod 8 is equipped with a plurality of, the top of a plurality of connecting rods 8 all rotates and sets up on lifting ring 7, the bottom of a plurality of connecting rods 8 rotates with a plurality of slotting claws 5 respectively and is connected, first electric jar 9 is equipped with two, two first electric jar 9 all set up on planting the bucket 3, the output of two first electric jar 9 all with lifting ring 7 fixed connection, rotating assembly sets up on inner frame 2 for drive planting the bucket 3 and rotate, rotating assembly includes: the rotary gear 18, the driving gear 19 and the third motor 20, the rotary gear 18 fixed connection is on planting the bucket 3, the driving gear 19 rotates and sets up on the inner frame 2, driving gear 19 meshes with the rotary gear 18, the third motor 20 sets up on the inner frame 2, the output of third motor 20 runs through the inner frame 2 and with driving gear 19 fixed connection, elevating system sets up on frame 1 for drive inner frame 2 carries out lift adjustment, elevating system includes: the second electric cylinders 16 and the fixed plates 17, the second electric cylinders 16 are provided with two, the two second electric cylinders 16 are arranged on the frame 1, the fixed plates 17 are provided with two, the two fixed plates 17 are arranged on the inner frame 2, the output ends of the two second electric cylinders 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two fixed plates 17, specifically, when the pit is required to be dug on the ground, the third motor 20 arranged on the inner frame 2 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 is meshed with the rotating gear 18 when the driving gear 19 rotates, the rotating gear 18 drives the planting barrel 3 arranged on the inner frame 2 to rotate when rotating, the planting barrel 3 drives the slotting claw 5 and the slotting cutter 6 to rotate when being transferred, then the second electric cylinders 16 arranged on the frame 1 drive the fixed plates 17 to descend, so as to drive the inner frame 2 to descend in the frame 1, the slotting claw 5 arranged on the planting barrel 3 in a rotating way, the soil is dug to the soil pit, the soil is dug to the edge of the soil pit, the soil blocks on the soil pit are larger than the diameter of the soil blocks on the seedling, the root of the seedling basically has soil blocks, the gravity of the soil blocks can pull the seedling to drop vertically, so that the seedling can drop vertically and orderly one by one, in addition, the position between the plurality of slotting claws 5 near the bottom end is not gapped, when the seedling falls in the soil pit, the slotting claws 5 are retracted, the soil at the edge of the soil pit is filled back into the soil pit, and when the slotting claws 5 are retracted to half, the inner frame 2 is lifted in the frame 1, so that the plurality of slotting claws 5 are retracted after being separated from seedlings, and the plurality of slotting claws 5 are effectively prevented from clamping the seedlings in the soil pit out of the soil pit.
Wherein, feed mechanism sets up on frame 2 for carry out orderly unloading with the seedling, feed mechanism includes: unloading bucket 13, unloading oar 14 and second motor 15, unloading bucket 13 sets up on frame 2, and the bottom of unloading bucket 13 sets up between two conveyer belts 11, and unloading oar 14 rotates to be set up in unloading bucket 13, and second motor 15 sets up on unloading bucket 13, and the output and the unloading oar 14 fixed connection of second motor 15, conveying mechanism set up on frame 2 for in carrying the seedling into planting bucket 3, conveying mechanism includes: the seedling feeding device comprises conveying shafts 10, conveying belts 11 and first motors 12, wherein the conveying shafts 10 are provided with a plurality of conveying shafts 10, the conveying shafts 10 are all rotationally arranged on an inner frame 2, the conveying belts 11 are provided with two conveying belts 11 which are respectively connected between every two adjacent conveying shafts 10 in a transmission mode, brackets 4 are arranged on the conveying belts 11, the first motors 12 are provided with two conveying shafts 12, the output ends of the two first motors 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the two conveying shafts 10 close to a feeding mechanism, specifically, seedlings are firstly placed on a feeding paddle 14, the feeding paddle 14 is driven to rotate through a second motor 15 arranged on a feeding barrel 13, so that seedlings are driven to orderly fall between the two adjacent brackets 4, then the conveying shafts 10 are driven to rotate through the first motors 12 arranged on the inner frame 2, the conveying belts 11 which are connected in a transmission mode between the two conveying shafts 10 are driven to rotate, and the brackets 4 are driven to convey the seedlings into a planting barrel 3 when the conveying belts 11 rotate.
Wherein, be provided with moving mechanism on the frame 1, moving mechanism includes: the first movable wheel 21, the rotating frame 22 and the second movable wheel 23, the first movable wheel 21 is provided with two, the two first movable wheels 21 are all rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the rotating frame 22 is rotatably arranged on the frame 1, the second movable wheel 23 is provided with two, the two second movable wheels 23 are all rotatably arranged on the rotating frame 22, the frame 1 is supported through the first movable wheel 21 and the second movable wheel 23, so that the frame 1 is supported to move, and the rotating frame 22 is rotatably connected with the frame 1, so that the second movable wheel 23 can be driven to carry out steering operation.
In summary, this plant planter is when needs are planted to seedling, drive gear 19 through the third motor 20 that sets up on inner frame 2 and rotate, there is rotation gear 18 meshing when drive gear 19 rotates, drive the planting bucket 3 that inner frame 2 was rotated and is set up when rotation gear 18 rotates, thereby drive slotting claw 5 and slotting cutter 6 and rotate when planting bucket 3 is transferred, then drive fixed plate 17 through the second motor 16 that frame 1 set up and descend, thereby drive inner frame 2 frame in frame 1 and thereby drive planting bucket 3 and rotate the slotting claw 5 that sets up and descend, and then dig the pit on the ground, first motor 9 that sets up through planting bucket 3 and drive lifting ring 7 and rise after digging, thereby drive connecting rod 8 and rise, drive a plurality of slotting claws 5 and expand, thereby dial soil to the edge of soil pit, thereby realize the excavation of planting pit, then place at the paddle 14, drive through the second motor 15 that frame 13 set up and drive paddle 14 and descend, thereby drive carrier 11 through the second motor 15 that frame 13 set up and drive the rotation of arranging, thereby drive carrier 11 and drive carrier 11 through setting up two in-hole carrier 11, thereby drive carrier 11 is followed by lifting ring 5 and drive carrier 11 through setting up through the first motor 9 that sets up in frame 1 and drive carrier 11 that drive ring 7 is followed by lifting ring 7 and drive lifting ring 7 and lifting. Soil at the edge of the soil pit can be backfilled into the soil pit when the slotting claw 5 is contracted, so that the soil pit is buried, and seedlings are planted in the soil pit.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A plant planter, comprising:
the device comprises a frame (1), wherein an inner frame (2) is elastically connected in the frame (1);
a planting barrel (3), wherein the planting barrel (3) is rotatably arranged in the inner frame (2);
the planting mechanism is arranged on the planting barrel (3);
the brackets (4) are arranged in a plurality, and the brackets (4) are arranged on the inner frame (2);
a conveying mechanism arranged on the inner frame (2) and used for conveying seedlings into the planting barrel (3);
the blanking mechanism is arranged on the inner frame (2) and is used for orderly blanking seedlings;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and used for driving the inner frame (2) to perform lifting adjustment;
the moving mechanism is arranged on the frame (1) and used for supporting the frame (1) to move.
2. A plant growing machine according to claim 1, wherein the growing mechanism comprises:
the plurality of slotting claws (5) are arranged, and the plurality of slotting claws (5) are rotationally connected to the planting barrel (3);
the grooving cutters (6) are arranged, the grooving cutters (6) are arranged in a plurality, and the grooving cutters (6) are in one-to-one correspondence with the grooving claws (5);
the lifting ring (7) is arranged on the planting barrel (3) in a sliding manner;
the connecting rods (8) are arranged, the top ends of the connecting rods (8) are rotatably arranged on the lifting ring (7), and the bottom ends of the connecting rods (8) are rotatably connected with the slotted claws (5) respectively;
the two first electric cylinders (9) are arranged, the two first electric cylinders (9) are arranged on the planting barrel (3), and the output ends of the two first electric cylinders (9) are fixedly connected with the lifting ring (7);
the rotating assembly is arranged on the inner frame (2) and used for driving the planting barrel (3) to rotate.
3. A plant growing machine according to claim 2, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises:
the conveying shafts (10) are arranged in a plurality, and the conveying shafts (10) are arranged on the inner frame (2) in a rotating mode;
the conveying belts (11) are arranged, the two conveying belts (11) are respectively connected between every two adjacent conveying shafts (10) in a driving way, and the bracket (4) is arranged on the conveying belts (11);
the conveying device comprises two first motors (12), wherein the two first motors (12) are arranged, the two first motors (12) are arranged on the inner frame (2), and the output ends of the two first motors (12) are fixedly connected with two conveying shafts (10) close to a blanking mechanism respectively.
4. A plant growing machine according to claim 3, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises:
the blanking barrel (13) is arranged on the inner frame (2), and the bottom end of the blanking barrel (13) is arranged between the two conveying belts (11);
a blanking paddle (14), wherein the blanking paddle (14) is rotatably arranged in the blanking barrel (13);
the second motor (15), second motor (15) set up on unloading bucket (13), the output of second motor (15) with unloading oar (14) fixed connection.
5. The plant growing machine of claim 4 wherein the lifting mechanism comprises:
the two second electric cylinders (16) are arranged, and the two second electric cylinders (16) are arranged on the frame (1);
the fixed plates (17), fixed plate (17) are equipped with two, two fixed plate (17) all set up on inner frame (2), two the output of second electric jar (16) respectively with two fixed plate (17) fixed connection.
6. A plant growing machine according to claim 5, wherein the rotating assembly comprises:
a rotary gear (18), wherein the rotary gear (18) is fixedly connected to the planting barrel (3);
a drive gear (19), the drive gear (19) being rotatably arranged on the inner frame (2), the drive gear (19) being in engagement with the rotation gear (18);
and the third motor (20) is arranged on the inner frame (2), and the output end of the third motor (20) penetrates through the inner frame (2) and is fixedly connected with the driving gear (19).
7. The plant growing machine of claim 6 wherein the moving mechanism includes:
the first moving wheels (21) are arranged, two first moving wheels (21) are arranged, and the two first moving wheels (21) are both rotatably arranged on the frame (1);
a rotating frame (22), wherein the rotating frame (22) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1);
the second moving wheels (23), two second moving wheels (23) are arranged, and the two second moving wheels (23) are both rotatably arranged on the rotating frame (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322638453.4U CN219919680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Plant planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322638453.4U CN219919680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Plant planter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219919680U true CN219919680U (en) | 2023-10-31 |
Family
ID=88503719
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202322638453.4U Active CN219919680U (en) | 2023-09-27 | 2023-09-27 | Plant planter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN219919680U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-27 CN CN202322638453.4U patent/CN219919680U/en active Active
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