CN219914816U - Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow - Google Patents

Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219914816U
CN219914816U CN202321248088.XU CN202321248088U CN219914816U CN 219914816 U CN219914816 U CN 219914816U CN 202321248088 U CN202321248088 U CN 202321248088U CN 219914816 U CN219914816 U CN 219914816U
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plate
water
box
test device
plate part
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CN202321248088.XU
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董智超
侯晋芳
徐宾宾
李斌
刘爱民
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CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Ltd of CCCC Frst Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 3 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
Tianjin Port Engineering Institute Ltd of CCCC Frst Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
No 3 Engineering Co Ltd of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a test device for simulating the flow of water bodies in urban rivers and lakes, which comprises a box body and a top cover with an evaporation port; the box body comprises a front box plate and a rear box plate, a side plate is arranged between the front box plate and the rear box plate, and a bottom plate is arranged between the bottoms of the front box plate and the rear box plate; the front box plate comprises a water inlet plate part, an upper inclined plate part and a lower inclined plate part, wherein the water inlet plate part is provided with a water inlet, the lower inclined plate part is provided with a plurality of water intake openings at different height positions, the rear box plate is provided with a water outlet, a water circulation pipeline is connected between the water inlet and the water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on the water circulation pipeline. The utility model can simulate the double functions of surface flooding and overlying water body flowing, can utilize the test device to repeatedly test, further analyze and research the sensitivity of the microbial inoculum selection and the dosage and the throwing interval time to the water quality parameters, has simple and easily obtained device materials, low cost, is not easy to be corroded by water body, can be prefabricated integrally, and has lower cost and easy maintenance; ecological environment protection, no secondary pollution.

Description

Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental management, and particularly relates to a test device for simulating the flow of water bodies of urban rivers and lakes.
Background
The essential reason of the black and odorous river is that anaerobic microorganisms in water are greatly propagated in an anoxic state, so that the organic matters are subjected to anaerobic decomposition and a great amount of odor-causing substances such as H are generated 2 S、CH 4 And NH 3 Etc. The objective external factor is that a great amount of domestic sewage is received in the urban river channel, the organic pollution is serious, the metabolism nourishment is provided for anaerobic microorganisms, and on the other hand, the sediment continuously enriched with nutrient substances (N, P and the like) in the river channel provides a temperature bed for the anaerobic microorganisms to reproduce. The traditional river and lake sewage treatment technology comprises sewage interception, dredging, water diversion, aeration and the like, and the methods have obvious short-term effects, but have higher requirements on later-period management, large engineering quantity and need periodic maintenance, and even the phenomenon of black return and odor recovery occurs after dredging the river channel and checking and accepting the river channel.
In addition, the sediment serves as an important place and environment for material exchange in the river ecosystem, and under certain conditions and for a period of time, the pollutant absorbed from the water body can be re-released from the sediment into the water body. The aerobic microorganisms in the water body rapidly consume dissolved oxygen in the water body while utilizing organic matters, and the oxidizing environment is gradually converted into the reducing environment. With the aggravation of the deposit reducing environment, the anaerobic microorganism activity in the water body is enhanced, and organic matters generate organic acid, acidified Volatile Sulfide (AVS) and other black and odor substances in the anaerobic degradation process. Although biological methods are increasingly being used as a green-economic repair method, biological methods have limited effectiveness in severely contaminated water bodies.
Therefore, the influence of the type, the attachment mode and the microbial inoculum consumption of the microbial inoculum on the water quality restoration effect under the existing river hydrodynamic conditions (including surface flood and runoff) is necessary to be researched, so that a reasonable and effective microbial inoculum restoration scheme is provided. The small water environment simulation device in the prior art has the advantages that the structure is simple, the complex water environment is difficult to accurately simulate, the test result deviation is larger, the consideration factors of the medium and large water environment simulation system are relatively more comprehensive, too many device structures are integrated, the medium loading amount is large, the operation is complex, the cost is high, and the device is inferior to the small device from the aspects of economy and test efficiency. Therefore, there is a need for improvements over existing test devices.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a test device for simulating the flow of water bodies in urban rivers and lakes.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
a test device for simulating the flow of water bodies in urban rivers and lakes comprises a box body and a top cover covered at the upper end of the box body, wherein an evaporation port is reserved on the top cover; the box body comprises a front box plate and a rear box plate, two box body side plates are arranged between the front box plate and the rear box plate, and a box body bottom plate is arranged between the bottoms of the front box plate and the rear box plate;
the front box plate comprises a water inlet plate part, an upper inclined plate part and a lower inclined plate part, wherein the upper inclined plate part is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the water inlet plate part, the lower inclined plate part is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the upper inclined plate part, the inclination angle of the upper inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate is larger than that of the lower inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate, and the rear box plate is vertical to the box bottom plate;
the water inlet plate part is provided with a water inlet, the lower inclined plate part is provided with a plurality of water intake openings at different height positions, the rear box plate is provided with a water outlet, a water body circulating pipeline is connected between the water inlet and the water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on the water body circulating pipeline.
Further, the top cover comprises an upper plate, a front baffle plate at the front side of the upper plate and top cover side plates at two sides of the upper plate.
Further, the lower end of the lower inclined plate is provided with an inclined chamfer matched with the bottom plate of the box body.
Further, peristaltic pumps are adopted by the water pump.
Further, the top cover, the front box plate, the rear box plate and the box body side plates all adopt acrylic plates.
Further, an extension plate with an adjustable inclination angle is mounted on the upper inclined plate portion, one end of the extension plate is hinged to the front box plate, and the other end of the extension plate is a free end.
Further, a driving mechanism for driving the extension plate to rotate is arranged on the top cover or the front box plate.
Further, the driving mechanism includes a hanging rope tethered to the free end of the extension plate, the hanging rope having an upper end extending out of the top cover and being tethered at a portion outside the top cover.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:
the test device provided by the utility model adopts the peristaltic pump to circulate water, so that the dual functions of surface flooding and overlying water flow can be simulated, and the lower front inclined plate is provided with a plurality of water intake ports with different heights, so that water samples can be taken at regular intervals in different heights for analysis, and the operation is very convenient. The provided microorganism water quality restoration test method has high working efficiency, can utilize a test device to repeatedly test, further analyze and research the sensitivity of the microbial inoculum selection and dosage and the interval time of the dosage to water quality parameters, can also properly adjust the specific conditions, and can be used for different series of tests aiming at water quality sources. Meanwhile, the applied test device has the advantages of simple and easily obtained materials, low price, difficult corrosion by water, integrated prefabrication, low cost and easy maintenance; ecological environment protection, no secondary pollution.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an extension board according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships that are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
The test device for simulating the flow of water bodies in urban rivers and lakes comprises a box body 1 and a top cover 2 covered at the upper end of the box body, wherein an evaporation port 3 is reserved on the top cover, namely, the top cover does not completely cover the top opening of the box body, and the reserved hollowed-out part is used as the evaporation port; the box body comprises a front box plate 4 and a rear box plate 5, box body side plates 6 are respectively arranged between two side parts of the front box plate and the rear box plate, and a box body bottom plate 7 is arranged between the bottoms of the front box plate and the rear box plate. The "side portion" and the "bottom portion" are respectively for the posture of the front case plate (or the rear case plate) after the front case plate (or the rear case plate) is assembled into the test device, and reference is made to the drawings.
The front box plate comprises a water inlet plate part 8, an upper inclined plate part 9 obliquely arranged at the lower side of the water inlet plate part and a lower inclined plate part 10 obliquely arranged at the lower side of the upper inclined plate part, wherein the inclination angle of the upper inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate is larger than that of the lower inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate, water flows to the upper inclined plate part after passing through the water inlet plate, and the rear box plate is vertical to the box bottom plate. The upper inclined plate part guides the water body to flow, so that the water body flows into the box body through the upper inclined plate part to generate a flow form similar to 'overflow', and the flow form is closer to actual working conditions in reality.
The water inlet plate part is provided with a water inlet 11, and the lower inclined plate part is provided with a plurality of water intake 12 at different height positions for taking out test water samples; the rear box plate is provided with a water outlet 13 for rapidly discharging water; a water circulation pipeline is connected between the water inlet and the water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on the water circulation pipeline, and the water pump is preferably a peristaltic pump. The utility model creates comprehensive consideration of runoff conditions and surface runoff conditions, wherein runoff can be realized through a water pump, and surface runoff is realized through an upper inclined plate part (and a lower inclined plate part) of a front box plate through which water flows. The water pump is connected with the water inlet (water outlet) through the circulating pipeline, and is arranged in the pipeline, which belongs to the conventional technology and is not described herein.
The top cover includes an upper plate 14, a front baffle 15 on the front side of the upper plate, and top cover side plates 16 on both sides of the upper plate. And the lower end of the lower inclined plate is provided with an inclined chamfer matched with the bottom plate of the box body, so that the structural stability between the lower inclined plate and the bottom plate of the box body is ensured. Above-mentioned top cap, preceding boxboard, back boxboard and box curb plate all adopt transparent ya keli board, because test device is comparatively small and exquisite, and the water pressure is very little in the test process, and the box need not to bear great load, consequently adopts the sticky fixed test needs that can satisfy between each panel of box, very convenient manufacturing.
In an alternative embodiment, an extension plate 17 with an adjustable angle of inclination is mounted on the upper sloping plate portion, which extension plate is hinged at one end to the front box plate and at the other end is a free end. It should be noted that the extension board and the functional board can be selectively used, and the extension board can be used alone, the functional board can be used alone, or both can be used in the test. In one embodiment, the extension plate is hinged at one end to the upper (in engagement with the lower) sloping plate portion, and in another embodiment to the underside of the water inlet plate (in engagement with the upper sloping plate portion). A driving mechanism for driving the extension plate to rotate is arranged on the front box plate or the top cover. By way of example, the drive mechanism may be a hoist rope 18 tethered to the free end of the extension plate, the hoist rope extending beyond the top cover at its upper end, and a knot 19 tethered to the portion outside the top cover, the knot preventing the hoist rope end from normally falling into the underside of the top cover.
When the inclination angle of the extension plate needs to be adjusted, the lifting rope is only required to be pulled up or pulled down, and the lifting rope can be manually operated or driven by an actuating mechanism (such as a motor), so long as the lifting rope can be lifted up or pulled down as required, a person skilled in the art can perform conventional design as required, and of course, other driving mechanisms are adopted to drive the extension plate to generate angle adjustment actions, which is also feasible and not described herein. When the extension plate is hinged to the lower side of the water inlet plate, the maximum downward inclination angle of the extension plate is the posture of the extension plate after the extension plate contacts with the upper inclined plate part. In the test process, operators can conveniently adjust the angle of the extension plate so as to achieve better test effect, and the operation is convenient and flexible, and simulates the working condition environment of a real river and a lake to the maximum extent.
In addition, in order to ensure that microorganisms can still obtain a stable growth environment when the runoff is large, microorganism ecological base can be put into the water body in the box body, and the microorganisms originally existing in the bottom mud of the water body, the plant root system or suspended in the water are partially or completely enriched on the surface of the ecological base, so that the microorganisms find more proper living space due to the existence of the ecological base, so that the microorganisms which are more abundant in variety and huge in quantity and are suitable for the water body are cultivated, and the microorganisms absorb and decompose nutrient salts and organic matters in the water to degrade pollutants and strengthen the self-cleaning capability of the water body; along with the improvement of the water quality of the water body, a large number of aquatic animals and plants start to grow and reproduce continuously, so that a good ecological system of the water body is recovered gradually, the water quality is maintained in a healthy state for a long time, microorganisms cannot run off under test simulation conditions, the microorganisms are kept in the box body all the time, and the accuracy of test results is guaranteed to the greatest extent. As an example, the microbial ecological base includes: ackermann ecological base, carbon fiber grass, polyurethane spherical filler, etc.
The test device provided by the utility model adopts the peristaltic pump to circulate water, so that the dual functions of surface flooding and overlying water flow can be simulated, and the lower front inclined plate is provided with a plurality of water intake ports with different heights, so that water samples can be taken at regular intervals in different heights for analysis, and the operation is very convenient. The provided microorganism water quality restoration test method has high working efficiency, can utilize a test device to repeatedly test, further analyze and research the sensitivity of the microbial inoculum selection and dosage and the interval time of the dosage to water quality parameters, can also properly adjust the specific conditions, and can be used for different series of tests aiming at water quality sources. Meanwhile, the applied test device has the advantages of simple and easily obtained materials, low price, difficult corrosion by water, integrated prefabrication, low cost and easy maintenance; ecological environment protection, no secondary pollution.
The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. A test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow is characterized in that: comprises a box body and a top cover covered on the upper end of the box body, wherein an evaporation port is reserved on the top cover; the box body comprises a front box plate and a rear box plate, two box body side plates are arranged between the front box plate and the rear box plate, and a box body bottom plate is arranged between the bottoms of the front box plate and the rear box plate;
the front box plate comprises a water inlet plate part, an upper inclined plate part and a lower inclined plate part, wherein the upper inclined plate part is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the water inlet plate part, the lower inclined plate part is obliquely arranged at the lower side of the upper inclined plate part, the inclination angle of the upper inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate is larger than that of the lower inclined plate part relative to the box bottom plate, and the rear box plate is vertical to the box bottom plate;
the water inlet plate part is provided with a water inlet, the lower inclined plate part is provided with a plurality of water intake openings at different height positions, the rear box plate is provided with a water outlet, a water body circulating pipeline is connected between the water inlet and the water outlet, and a water pump is arranged on the water body circulating pipeline.
2. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river according to claim 1 wherein: the top cover comprises an upper plate, a front baffle plate at the front side of the upper plate and top cover side plates at two sides of the upper plate.
3. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river according to claim 1 wherein: and the lower end of the lower inclined plate is provided with an inclined chamfer matched with the bottom plate of the box body.
4. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river according to claim 1 wherein: the water pump adopts a peristaltic pump.
5. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river according to claim 1 wherein: the top cover, the front box plate, the rear box plate and the box body side plates are all acrylic plates.
6. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river according to claim 1 wherein: an extension plate with an adjustable inclination angle is arranged on the upper inclined plate part, one end of the extension plate is hinged with the front box plate, and the other end is a free end.
7. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river of claim 6 wherein: a driving mechanism for driving the extension plate to rotate is arranged on the top cover or the front box plate.
8. The test device for simulating the flow of water in a city river of claim 7 wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a lifting rope tethered to the free end of the extension plate, the upper end of the lifting rope extends out of the top cover, and a rope knot is tethered to the part outside the top cover.
CN202321248088.XU 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow Active CN219914816U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321248088.XU CN219914816U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321248088.XU CN219914816U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219914816U true CN219914816U (en) 2023-10-27

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ID=88426193

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321248088.XU Active CN219914816U (en) 2023-05-23 2023-05-23 Test device for simulating urban river and lake water body flow

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219914816U (en)

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