CN219907437U

CN219907437U - Fermentation tank for processing biological fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN219907437U
Application number: CN202321258765.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱培丰; 费思立; 吴�琳; 樊丽媛; 李广博
Original assignee: Shandong Zhongnong Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhongnong Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-23
Filing date: 2023-05-23
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fermentation tank for processing a biological fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank body, wherein the top of the fermentation tank body is covered with a top cover, two sides of the top of the fermentation tank body are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the bottom end of each mounting plate is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder, the bottom of the fermentation tank body is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper, the top of the top cover is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor penetrates into an inner cavity of the fermentation tank body and is fixedly communicated with a bottom flange, the surface of a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods at equal intervals, the top of the inner cavity of the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with a cross mounting frame, and the middle part of the cross mounting frame is penetrated with a rotating rod.

Description

Fermentation tank for processing biological fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a fermentation tank for processing a biological fertilizer.

Background

The biological fertilizer is also called microbial fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer and hundred fertilizer, and is prepared by utilizing the fixation of microorganisms to nitrogen and the decomposition of soil minerals and organic matters, so that the growth of crop root systems is stimulated, and the absorption of crops to various nutrients in soil is promoted. The biological fertilizer can improve soil, activate nutrient elements fixed by the soil, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, provide good ecological environment for the rhizosphere of crops, and is an ideal fertilizer for green agriculture and organic agriculture.

In the bio-fertilizer processing, the bio-raw materials and the microbial base solution are required to be mixed and then fermented in a specific temperature environment, so that a fermentation tank is required, and the fermentation tank is very inconvenient in the feeding and discharging processes due to the fact that the bio-raw materials are mostly solid and are relatively heterogeneous.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fermentation tank for processing a biological fertilizer, which solves the problem that the fermentation tank is inconvenient in the process of feeding and discharging due to the fact that biological raw materials are mostly solid and are relatively miscellaneous in types in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fermentation cylinder is used in bio-fertilizer processing, includes the fermentation cylinder body, the top of the fermentation cylinder body is covered with the top cap, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides at fermentation cylinder body top, the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel has the lift cylinder, the bottom fixed connection of the fermentation cylinder body has the hopper down, the top fixed mounting of top cap has driving motor, driving motor's output penetrates the inner chamber fixedly connected with pivot of the fermentation cylinder body, the bottom fixed connection of pivot has bottom flange, the surface equidistance fixedly connected with puddler of pivot, the top fixedly connected with cross mounting bracket of hopper inner chamber down, the middle part of cross mounting bracket alternates there is the dwang, the bottom fixedly connected with rotating vane of dwang, the both sides at top cap top respectively fixed mounting have electronic pressure gauge and electronic ventilation valve.

Preferably, the top of dwang fixedly connected with top flange, just top flange passes through bolt and bottom flange fixed connection for drive the rotation of dwang.

Preferably, the bottom of the blanking hopper is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe, and the bottom of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a manual valve for opening and closing the blanking pipe.

Preferably, the connecting grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the top cover, and the movable ends of the two lifting cylinders are fixedly connected with the inner cavities of the connecting grooves respectively and used for lifting the top cover.

Preferably, the side fixedly connected with under opening snap ring of top cap bottom, just the inner chamber of under opening snap ring and the top joint of the fermentation cylinder body, waterproof sealing washer has been cup jointed to the junction of under opening snap ring and the fermentation cylinder body for carry out sealing installation to the top cap.

Preferably, the side equidistance fixedly connected with three supporting legs of fermentation cylinder body bottom supports equipment.

Preferably, the front surface of the fermentation tank body is fixedly provided with a switch panel, and the lifting cylinder, the driving motor, the electronic pressure gauge and the electric ventilation valve are electrically connected with an external power supply through the switch panel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the top cover is driven to move upwards by the pushing of the lifting cylinder, so that a larger gap is formed between the top cover and the fermentation tank body, various biological raw materials with different volumes are conveniently fed, and after feeding is completed, the lower opening clamping ring is clamped at the top end of the fermentation tank body and is sealed by the waterproof sealing ring, so that the tightness of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body is ensured;

2. the rotation in the positive direction of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the positive direction, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the rotating rod and the rotating blades to rotate in the positive direction, so that the fermented raw materials in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body are sequentially conveyed to the inner cavity of the blanking hopper and discharged through the blanking pipe, blanking is facilitated, and the blanking hopper and the blanking pipe are prevented from being blocked.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a cover plate of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the blanking hopper of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation tank body; 2. a top cover; 3. a mounting plate; 4. a lifting cylinder; 5. discharging a hopper; 6. a connecting groove; 7. a lower split clasp; 8. a waterproof sealing ring; 9. a driving motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a stirring rod; 12. a bottom flange; 13. a cross mounting rack; 14. a rotating lever; 15. rotating the blades; 16. a top flange; 17. discharging pipes; 18. support legs; 19. an electronic pressure gauge; 20. an electric ventilation valve; 21. a manual valve; 22. and a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fermentation tank for processing biological fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank body 1, wherein a top cover 2 is covered on the top of the fermentation tank body 1, two sides of the top of the fermentation tank body 1 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3, the bottom end of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder 4, the bottom of the fermentation tank body 1 is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper 5, the top of the top cover 2 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 9, the output end of the driving motor 9 penetrates into an inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 10, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly communicated with a bottom flange 12, the surface of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 11 at equal intervals, the top of the inner cavity of the blanking hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a cross mounting frame 13, the middle part of the cross mounting frame 13 is penetrated with a rotating rod 14, the bottom of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 15, and two sides of the top cover 2 are respectively fixedly provided with an electronic pressure gauge 19 and an electric ventilation valve 20; the top cover 2 is driven to move upwards through the pushing of the lifting cylinder 4, a larger gap is formed between the top cover 2 and the fermentation tank body 1, so that various biological raw materials are conveniently fed, the sealing performance of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 is guaranteed by clamping the lower opening clamping ring 7 on the top end of the fermentation tank body 1 and sealing the inner cavity through the waterproof sealing ring 8, then the driving motor 9 is opened, the reverse rotation of the rotating shaft 10 is controlled, the rotating shaft 10 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring rod 11 is utilized for mixing, the rotating shaft 10 drives the rotating rod 14 and the rotating blades 15 to rotate in the reverse direction when rotating in the reverse direction, and the sedimentation of the inner cavity of the lower hopper 5 is conveyed to the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 by the rotating blades 15, so that the mixing is more uniform.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, a top flange 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 14, and the top flange 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom flange 12 through bolts, and the top flange 16 and the rotating rod 14 are driven to rotate through rotation of the bottom flange 12.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the bottom of the discharging hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 17, the bottom of the discharging pipe 17 is fixedly connected with a manual valve 21, the discharging pipe 17 is used for discharging, and the manual valve 21 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging pipe 17.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the two sides of the bottom of the top cover 2 are both provided with connecting grooves 6, and the movable ends of the two lifting cylinders 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner cavities of the connecting grooves 6, and the lifting cylinders 4 drive the top cover 2 to lift, so that the feeding is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, a lower opening snap ring 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the top cover 2, the inner cavity of the lower opening snap ring 7 is clamped with the top end of the fermentation tank body 1, a waterproof sealing ring 8 is sleeved at the joint of the lower opening snap ring 7 and the fermentation tank body 1, and the top cover 2 is mounted in a sealing manner in a clamping manner through the inner cavity of the lower opening snap ring 7 and the top end of the fermentation tank body 1.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, three supporting legs 18 are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the fermentation tank body 1 at equal intervals, and are used for supporting the whole equipment.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, a switch panel 22 is fixedly installed on the front surface of the fermentation tank body 1, and the lifting cylinder 4, the driving motor 9, the electronic pressure gauge 19 and the electric ventilation valve 20 are electrically connected with an external power supply through the switch panel 22, so as to perform switch control on the lifting cylinder 4, the driving motor 9, the electronic pressure gauge 19 and the electric ventilation valve 20.

When the device is used specifically, during feeding, the lifting cylinder 4 is opened, the top cover 2 is driven to move upwards through the pushing of the lifting cylinder 4, a larger gap is formed between the top cover 2 and the fermentation tank body 1, thereby various biological raw materials are conveniently fed, after the feeding is completed, the lower opening clamping ring 7 is clamped at the top end of the fermentation tank body 1 and is sealed through the waterproof sealing ring 8, the tightness of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 is ensured, then the driving motor 9 is opened, the rotating shaft 10 is controlled to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the stirring rod 11, the stirring rod 11 is utilized for mixing, the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the opposite direction and simultaneously drives the rotating rod 14 and the rotating blade 15 to rotate in the opposite direction, the sedimentation of the inner cavity of the blanking hopper 5 is utilized for conveying the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 to be more uniform, after the mixing is completed, the raw materials are fermented in the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1, the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 19 is detected through the electronic pressure gauge 19, the inner cavity of the fermentation tank body 1 is exhausted through the electronic pressure gauge 20, after the fermentation is completed, the manual valve 21 is opened, the rotating shaft 10 rotates in the opposite direction, the rotating shaft 15 rotates in the opposite direction, the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 15 is driven to rotate in the rotating direction, the rotating shaft 5, the inner cavity of the blanking hopper 5 is prevented from rotating in turn, and the blanking hopper 17 is driven to rotate in the inner cavity of the blanking hopper 5, and the blanking pipe 17 is convenient to rotate and the blanking pipe 17.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Fermentation cylinder is used in bio-fertilizer processing, including fermentation cylinder body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the fermentation tank body (1) is covered with a top cover (2), the two sides of the top of the fermentation tank body (1) are fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), the bottom of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a lifting cylinder (4), the bottom of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly communicated with a lower hopper (5), the top of the top cover (2) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (9), the output end of the driving motor (9) penetrates into an inner cavity fixedly connected with rotating shaft (10) of the fermentation tank body (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly communicated with a bottom flange (12), the surface equidistance of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (11), the top of the inner cavity of the lower hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a cross mounting frame (13), the middle part of the cross mounting frame (13) is penetrated with a rotating rod (14), the bottom of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating blade (15), and the two sides of the top cover (2) are respectively fixedly provided with an electronic manometer (19) and an electric ventilation valve (20).

2. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected with a top flange (16), and the top flange (16) is fixedly connected with the bottom flange (12) through bolts.

3. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the blanking hopper (5) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (17), and the bottom of the blanking pipe (17) is fixedly connected with a manual valve (21).

4. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting grooves (6) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the top cover (2), and the movable ends of the two lifting cylinders (4) are fixedly connected with the inner cavities of the connecting grooves (6) respectively.

5. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the side fixedly connected with of top cap (2) bottom opens snap ring (7) down, just the inner chamber of lower opening snap ring (7) and the top joint of fermentation cylinder body (1), waterproof sealing washer (8) have been cup jointed in the junction of lower opening snap ring (7) and fermentation cylinder body (1).

6. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: three supporting legs (18) are fixedly connected to the side of the bottom end of the fermentation tank body (1) at equal intervals.

7. The fermenter for processing a biological fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the fermentation tank body (1) is fixedly provided with a switch panel (22), and the lifting cylinder (4), the driving motor (9), the electronic pressure gauge (19) and the electric ventilation valve (20) are electrically connected with an external power supply through the switch panel (22).