CN211078963U

CN211078963U - Fertilizer fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN211078963U
Application number: CN201921718251.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Guangdong Yinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Yinong Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2020-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer fermenting installation, including the base plate, the upside of base plate is through a plurality of supporting leg fixed connection fermenters, and the axis of rotation of vertical setting is connected to the fermenter internal rotation fit, and the outside of axis of rotation evenly is equipped with puddler and helical mixing blade, and the downside that the fermenter and stretch out to the fermenter is run through downwards to the lower extreme of axis of rotation is vertical. The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of fertilizer fermenting installation opens the rotating electrical machines and rotates the axis of rotation and drive puddler and spiral stirring vane and rotate the fertilizer in to the fermenter and stir, and temperature sensor carries out real-time detection to the temperature in the fermenter, and low time hot-air blower when the temperature is low heaies up in the fermenter, closes the air heater and pulls up the bung through push-and-pull cylinder and cool down when needing the cooling, makes the temperature control in the fermenter at suitable within range.

Description

Fertilizer fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production and processing technology field specifically is a fertilizer fermenting installation.

Background

Organic fertilizer is a carbonaceous material derived from plants or animals, which is applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition as its main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances therein, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, and has great market prospect.

In the production and processing process of organic fertilizer, fermentation is taken as an important process link in the production process of organic fertilizer, and is carried out after biological fermentation bacteria are added, in the prior art, fermentation products are stacked together, the fermentation degree of the fermentation products at each height is different, the fermentation is not uniform, the overall quality of the fermentation products is not high, the expected fermentation effect cannot be achieved, the quality of the organic fertilizer is reduced, different fermentation temperatures are required in the fermentation process, and the requirement of continuous production cannot be met by the conventional fermentation device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fertilizer fermenting installation to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a fertilizer fermentation device comprises a base plate, wherein the upper side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a fermentation barrel through a plurality of supporting legs, the fermentation barrel is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft in a rotating fit manner, a stirring rod and a spiral stirring blade are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the fermentation barrel downwards and extends out to the lower side of the fermentation barrel, a rotating motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft, a discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the fermentation barrel, a discharging electric valve is arranged on the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is communicated with the fermentation barrel, one side of the fermentation barrel, which is close to the discharging pipe, is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged mounting plate;

the backup pad of the vertical setting of edge fixed connection of discharging pipe is kept away from to the upside of base plate, the backup pad is close to the roof that fermenter one side top fixed connection level set up, the upside of roof is equipped with push-and-pull cylinder, push-and-pull cylinder's piston rod vertically runs through the roof downwards and stretches out to the downside of roof, the bung that sets up at the end fixed connection level that stretches out of push-and-pull cylinder piston, the bung sets up with the fermenter relatively, the upside fixed connection liquid medicine case of bung, the downside of bung is equipped with the water pipe, the upper end of water pipe is vertical upwards run through the bung and is linked together with the liquid medicine case, the lower extreme of water pipe is equipped with the shower nozzle, the vertical downward.

Preferably, the stirring rods and the spiral stirring blades are alternately arranged.

Preferably, the one end of every puddler keeping away from the axis of rotation all sets up the churning post, and every churning post is all vertical setting.

Preferably, the upper side of the barrel cover is fixedly connected with a group of vertically arranged guide rods, the top plate is provided with a group of guide holes, the guide rods penetrate through the guide holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each guide rod can slide up and down along the guide hole opposite to the guide rod.

Preferably, the bottom is equipped with the flitch in the fermenter, and the flitch upside is the inclined plane, the lowest of flitch upper surface with the discharging pipe is corresponding to be set up, and flitch center department is equipped with the hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down on the flitch is followed to the upper end of axis of rotation passes.

Preferably, a rubber sealing gasket is arranged on one side of the barrel cover facing the fermentation barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a fertilizer fermenting installation opens the rotating electrical machines and rotates the axis of rotation and drive puddler and spiral stirring vane and rotate the fertilizer in to the fermenter and stir, and temperature sensor carries out real-time detection to the temperature in the fermenter, crosses low time hot-air blower when the temperature, heaies up in to the fermenter, closes the air heater and draws up the bung through push-and-pull cylinder and cool down when needing the cooling, makes the temperature control in the fermenter at suitable within range. Can solve the fermentation thing pile together like this, the fermentation degree of the fermentation thing of every height is all different, and the fermentation is inhomogeneous to make the whole quality of fermentation thing not high, can not reach the fermentation effect of expectation, reduces the quality of fertilizer, and needs different fermentation temperature in the fermentation process, and the problem of the demand of continuous production is difficult to satisfy to current fermenting installation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of a fertilizer fermentation apparatus provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a fertilizer fermenting installation, including base plate 1, base plate 1 is rectangular shaped plate, and base plate 1's upside is through a plurality of supporting legs 2 welded fastening connection fermentation vat 3, and the axis of rotation 4 of vertical setting is connected to 3 interior normal running fit of fermentation vat, and the even welded fastening puddler 5 in the outside and the helical mixing blade 6 of axis of rotation 4, puddler 5 sets up with helical mixing blade 6 in turn, the equal welded fastening of one end of axis of rotation 4 is kept away from to every puddler 5 connects puddler 51, the equal vertical setting of every puddler 51. The lower end of the rotating shaft 4 vertically penetrates through the fermentation barrel 3 downwards and extends to the lower side of the fermentation barrel 3, the extending end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a rotating motor 7 for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft 4, the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fermentation barrel 3 through a bolt, a main shaft of the rotating motor 7 and the extending end of the rotating shaft 4 are fixedly and coaxially arranged, one side of the fermentation barrel 3 is provided with a discharging pipe 8, the discharging pipe 8 is provided with a discharging electric valve 81, the discharging pipe 8 is communicated with the fermentation barrel 3, the fermentation barrel 3 is close to a mounting plate 10 which is horizontally arranged on one side of the discharging pipe 8 in a welding and fixing mode, the mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected with a hot air fan 11 through a bolt, an air outlet of the hot air fan 11 is communicated with the fermentation barrel 3 through an exhaust pipe 111, the inner bottom of the fermentation barrel 3, the center of the discharge plate 9 is provided with a yielding hole, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the yielding hole on the discharge plate 9.

The edge of discharging pipe 8 is kept away from to the upside of base plate 1 and is welded the backup pad 12 that fixed connection is vertical to be set up, backup pad 12 is close to 3 one sides of fermenter top welded the fixed connection level and sets up roof 13, and bolt fixed connection push-and-pull cylinder 14 is passed through to the upside of roof 13, and push-and-pull cylinder 14's piston rod vertically runs through roof 13 downwards and stretches out to the downside of roof 13, at the bung 15 that stretches out end welded the fixed connection level setting of push-and-pull cylinder 14 piston, bung 15 sets up with fermenter 3 relatively, the upside welded the fixed connection of bung 15 is a set of guide bar 20 of vertical setting, be equipped with a set of guiding hole on roof 13, guide bar 20 one-to-one follows pass in the guiding hole, every guide bar 20 all can be followed rather. The upper side of the barrel cover 15 is fixedly connected with a liquid medicine box 18 in a welding mode, a water pipe 19 is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover 15, the upper end of the water pipe 19 vertically penetrates through the barrel cover 15 upwards and is communicated with the liquid medicine box 18, a shower head 192 is arranged at the lower end of the water pipe 19, a nozzle of the shower head 192 is vertically arranged downwards and is communicated with the water pipe 19, a valve 191 is arranged on the water pipe 19, and the valve 191 is an electric valve. One side of the barrel cover 15 facing the fermentation barrel 3 is provided with a rubber sealing gasket 151.

Use the utility model provides a pair of during fertilizer fermenting installation, ferment barrel 3 in will needing fermented fertilizer to put into, push-and-pull cylinder 14 promotes bung 15 downwards and presses on ferment barrel 3, it stirs to open the fertilizer in 3 interior fertilizer of rotating electrical machines rotation axis 4 drive puddler 5 and helical mixing blade 6 rotation to ferment barrel 3 to open, temperature sensor 21 carries out real-time detection to the temperature in ferment barrel 3, cross low-time hot air blower 11 when the temperature, heat up in 3 ferment barrel, pull up the cooling through push-and-pull cylinder 14 with bung 15 when needing the cooling, make the temperature control in 3 ferment barrel in the suitable within range, when needs add the fermenting agent to the raw materials in 3 ferment barrel, open valve 191 through fluffy lotus head 192 with the water spray in the liquid medicine case 18 on the fertilizer raw materials in 3 ferment barrel. The waste gas that produces in the fermentation process can make the atmospheric pressure rise in the fermenter 3, influences the fermentation, makes the atmospheric pressure control in the fermenter 3 in suitable within range through relief valve 17, after the fermentation is accomplished, discharges through discharging pipe 8.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A fertilizer fermenting installation, includes base plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper side of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a fermentation barrel (3) through a plurality of supporting legs (2), the fermentation barrel (3) is connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft (4) in a rotating fit manner, stirring rods (5) and helical stirring blades (6) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4), the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) vertically penetrates through the fermentation barrel (3) downwards and extends to the lower side of the fermentation barrel (3), a rotary motor (7) for driving the rotating shaft (4) to rotate is arranged at the extending end of the rotating shaft (4), a discharge pipe (8) is arranged at one side of the fermentation barrel (3), a discharge electric valve (81) is arranged on the discharge pipe (8), the discharging pipe (8) is communicated with the fermentation barrel (3), one side, close to the discharging pipe (8), of the fermentation barrel (3) is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged mounting plate (10), an air heater (11) is arranged on the mounting plate (10), and an air outlet of the air heater (11) is communicated with the fermentation barrel (3) through an exhaust pipe (111);

the edge of the upper side of the base plate (1) far away from the discharge pipe (8) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged support plate (12), the support plate (12) is close to a top plate (13) fixedly connected with the upper part of one side of the fermentation barrel (3) and horizontally arranged, a push-pull air cylinder (14) is arranged on the upper side of the top plate (13), a piston rod of the push-pull air cylinder (14) vertically penetrates through the top plate (13) downwards and extends to the lower side of the top plate (13), a barrel cover (15) horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the extending end of the piston of the push-pull air cylinder (14), the barrel cover (15) is arranged opposite to the fermentation barrel (3), the upper side of the barrel cover (15) is fixedly connected with a liquid medicine box (18), a water pipe (19) is arranged on the lower side of the barrel cover (15), the upper end of the water pipe (19) vertically penetrates through the barrel cover (15) upwards and is communicated with the liquid medicine box (18), a shower, a valve (191) is arranged on the water pipe (19).

2. A fertilizer fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring rods (5) and the spiral stirring blades (6) are alternately arranged.

3. A fertilizer fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of each stirring rod (5) far away from the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a stirring column (51), and each stirring column (51) is vertically arranged.

4. A fertilizer fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the barrel cover (15) is fixedly connected with a group of vertically arranged guide rods (20), a group of guide holes are formed in the top plate (13), the guide rods (20) penetrate through the guide holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and each guide rod (20) can slide up and down along the guide hole opposite to the guide rod.

5. A fertilizer fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: bottom is equipped with row flitch (9) in fermenter (3), row flitch (9) upside is the inclined plane, row flitch (9) upper surface the lowest with discharging pipe (8) correspond the setting, row flitch (9) center department is equipped with the hole of stepping down, the hole of stepping down on row flitch (9) is followed to the upper end of axis of rotation (4) passes.

6. A fertilizer fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the barrel cover (15) facing the fermentation barrel (3) is provided with a rubber sealing gasket (151).