Material handling device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material handling, in particular to a material handling device.
Background
In some factories, staff needs to carry and place required materials, and when the quantity is less, carrying by adopting large-scale machinery is unsuitable, still needs the manual work to carry, but in the handling, very easily takes place to rock, sometimes still can lead to the material to take place to damage, leads to its input cost to increase, and multiple material probably is mixed together because of rocking for after the transport is accomplished, the staff still needs to sort, greatly reduced staff's work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a material conveying device which has the advantages of clamping materials in the process of conveying, distinguishing the conveyed materials and the like, and solves the problems that the materials are damaged due to shaking during the material conveying and the conveyed materials are mixed due to shaking.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a material handling device, places the board including the transport, the upper surface both ends that the board was placed in the transport correspond and offered the spout, the transport is placed the inside motion groove of having offered of board, motor base has been seted up to motion tank bottom wall, motor base diapire fixedly connected with motor, motor telescopic end fixedly connected with head rod, the one end fixed surface cover that the motor was kept away from to the head rod is equipped with the second connecting rod, the both ends of second connecting rod all rotate and are connected with the third connecting rod, the one end that the second connecting rod was all kept away from to two third connecting rods rotates and is connected with the slide bar, the upper surface both ends of two slide bars correspond fixedly connected with slider, the lower fixed surface who the board was placed in the transport is connected with the universal wheel.
Preferably, two sliders at the same side at the left end and the right end of the sliding rod are in sliding connection with the inside of the sliding groove, clamping plates are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the two sliders at the front end and the rear end, and the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates are in contact with the upper surfaces of the carrying and placing plates.
Preferably, the first baffle of equal fixedly connected with is corresponding at board upper surface both ends is placed in the transport, and the equal fixedly connected with second baffle of both ends opposite surface of two first baffles, the lower surface of two second baffles and the upper surface contact of board is placed in the transport, and the draw-in groove has been seted up with the opposite side of two second baffles to opposite side both sides of opposite side of two first baffles.
Preferably, the upper surface of the carrying and placing plate is fixedly connected with two rotating shafts at the corners of the left end and the right end, and the two second baffle plates are rotatably connected with the carrying and placing plate through the two rotating shafts on the same side.
Preferably, two the opposite ends bilateral symmetry of first baffle all sets up flutedly, and the equal fixedly connected with telescopic link of inside bottom of recess, the bottom one end surface slip cap that the recess was all kept away from to the telescopic link are equipped with flexible pipe, and the one end fixedly connected with stopper of flexible pipe inner wall is all kept away from to the telescopic link.
Preferably, the outer surface of the telescopic rod is sleeved with springs, two ends of each spring are fixedly connected with the propping ends of the telescopic tube and the grooves, and one end outer surface of each telescopic tube, far away from the springs, is sleeved with a stop lever in a rotating mode.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a material handling device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this material handling device, when needs carry the material, the staff places the material on the upper surface of board is placed in the transport, this moment starts the motor, the motor drives the head rod and rotates, the head rod drives the second connecting rod and uses the head rod to rotate as the centre of a circle, the second connecting rod drives the third connecting rod at its both ends and rotates, when the anticlockwise rotation of second connecting rod, two third connecting rods are close to each other, thereby drive two slide bars and be close to each other, two slide bars all drive two slides at spout inner wall relative slip in step, four slide blocks drive two splint and be close to each other in step, thereby it is tight to carry the material that places board upper surface and clamp, avoid it probably because rock the condition that leads to its damage in handling, splint also can play the material separation of different usage and place, prevent that it from putting together and taking place chaotic condition.
2. This material handling device, two first baffles and two second baffles all play the effect that separates the fender, prevent that the material from appearing rocking during the transport, lead to the condition that the material scatters, if when the transport, the material of transporting is too big, the staff can open the second baffle this moment, make it be in the area of putting of same horizontal plane increase material with the transport placing plate, moreover can be lighter loading and unloading the material through the second baffle of opening, promote staff's work efficiency, when need not open the second baffle, the staff only need push the second baffle to between two first baffles, through pulling the pin, the flexible pipe of synchronous drive of pin outwards removes, flexible pipe drive spring takes place deformation, after the pin is broken away from the recess completely in this moment, rotate the pin outside with the draw-in groove, loosen the pin, the resilience force of spring, move flexible pipe right, synchronous drive pin moves right, the pin joint inside the draw-in groove, can play the effect of fixed second baffle, the stopper can prevent the condition of telescopic link and flexible pipe separation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a material handling apparatus according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a carrying and placing plate structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the carrying and placing plate according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first baffle plate of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. carrying a placing plate; 2. a chute; 3. a movement groove; 4. a motor base; 5. a motor; 6. a first connecting rod; 7. a second connecting rod; 8. a third connecting rod; 9. a slide bar; 10. a slide block; 11. a clamping plate; 12. a first baffle; 13. a second baffle; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a groove; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a telescopic tube; 18. a spring; 19. a stop lever; 20. a universal wheel; 21. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a material handling device, place board 1 including the transport, the spout 2 has been seted up to the upper surface both ends correspondence of board 1 is placed in the transport, the motion groove 3 has been seted up to the transport, motor base 4 has been seted up to the motion groove 3 diapire, motor base 4 diapire fixedly connected with motor 5, motor 5 telescopic end fixedly connected with head rod 6, the one end fixed surface cover that motor 5 was kept away from to head rod 6 is equipped with second connecting rod 7, the both ends of second connecting rod 7 all rotate and are connected with third connecting rod 8, the one end rotation that second connecting rod 7 was all kept away from to two third connecting rods 8 is connected with slide bar 9, the upper surface both ends correspondence fixedly connected with slider 10 of two slide bars 9, the lower fixed surface who places board 1 is connected with universal wheel 20.
Further, two sliders 10 on the same side of the left and right ends of the two slide bars 9 are all in sliding connection with the inside of the slide groove 2, clamping plates 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two sliders 10 at the front and rear ends, the lower surfaces of the two clamping plates 11 are in contact with the upper surface of the carrying and placing plate 1, when materials are required to be carried, workers place the materials on the upper surface of the carrying and placing plate 1, at the moment, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the first connecting rod 6 to rotate, the first connecting rod 6 drives the second connecting rod 7 to rotate by taking the first connecting rod 6 as the center of a circle, the second connecting rod 7 drives the third connecting rods 8 at the two ends of the second connecting rod to rotate, when the second connecting rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the two third connecting rods 8 are close to each other, so that the two slide bars 9 are driven to be close to each other, the two slide bars 9 are synchronously driven by the two sliders 10 to relatively slide in the inner wall of the slide groove 2, the four slide blocks 10 are synchronously driven to be close to each other, the materials placed on the upper surface of the carrying and placing plate 1 are clamped, and the situation that the materials are possibly damaged due to shaking is avoided in the carrying and placing plate 1 is prevented, and the situation that the materials are chaotic and placed in the carrying process can be prevented from being mixed.
Further, the first baffle 12 of equal fixedly connected with is corresponding to transport board 1 upper surface both ends, and the equal fixedly connected with second baffle 13 of both ends opposite surface of two first baffles 12, the lower surface of two second baffles 13 and the upper surface contact of board 1 are placed in the transport, and draw-in groove 21 has been seted up to the opposite ends both sides that deviate from mutually of two first baffles 12 and the opposite ends both sides that deviate from mutually of two second baffles 13 correspondence.
Further, two rotating shafts 14 are fixedly connected to the corners of the left and right ends of the upper surface of the carrying and placing plate 1, and two second baffle plates 13 are rotatably connected with the carrying and placing plate 1 through the two rotating shafts 14 on the same side.
Further, the two opposite ends of the two first baffles 12 are symmetrically provided with grooves 15, the bottom ends of the grooves 15 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods 16, the telescopic rods 16 are arranged on the outer surface of one end of the bottom of each groove 15 in a sliding sleeve manner, and limiting blocks are fixedly connected to one ends of the telescopic rods 16, which are far away from the inner walls of the telescopic tubes 17.
Further, the spring 18 is all overlapped to telescopic link 16 surface, the both ends of spring 18 all are fixed connection with the offset end of flexible pipe 17 and recess 15, flexible pipe 17 all is kept away from the one end surface rotation cover of spring 18 and is equipped with pin 19, two first baffles 12 and two second baffles 13 all play the effect of keeping apart, prevent that the material from rocking in transit, lead to the condition that the material scatters, if when the transport, the staff can open second baffle 13 this moment, make it be in same horizontal plane with transport place board 1 and increase the area of putting of material, and can be relaxed loading and unloading to the material through the second baffle 13 of opening, promote staff's work efficiency, when need not open second baffle 13, the staff only need push away second baffle 13 to between two first baffles 12, through pulling pin 19, pin 19 synchronous drive flexible pipe 17 outwards removes, flexible pipe 17 drive spring 18 takes place deformation, after pin 19 breaks away from recess 15 completely, rotate pin 19 outside to the draw-in groove 21 this moment, spring 18 resilience force, make it can take place the stopper to remove flexible pipe 17 to the right side, the stop bar 19 can play the effect of synchronous stop bar 13 and the inside of the flexible pipe that can be fixed at the inside of second baffle 13, the inside of the stop block 13 is prevented from moving to the side of the stop lever 13.
Working principle: when the material handling device is used, when materials are required to be handled, workers place the materials on the upper surface of the handling and placing plate 1, at the moment, the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the first connecting rod 6 to rotate, the first connecting rod 6 drives the second connecting rod 7 to rotate by taking the first connecting rod 6 as the center of a circle, the second connecting rod 7 drives the third connecting rods 8 at the two ends of the second connecting rod 7 to rotate, when the second connecting rod 7 rotates anticlockwise, the two third connecting rods 8 are mutually close to drive the two sliding rods 9 to mutually close, the two sliding rods 9 synchronously drive the two sliding blocks 10 to relatively slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove 2, the four sliding blocks 10 synchronously drive the two clamping plates 11 to mutually close to clamp the materials placed on the upper surface of the handling and placing plate 1, the situation that the materials are damaged due to shaking in the handling process can be avoided, the clamping plates 11 can also play a role in separating and placing materials with different purposes, the situation that the two first baffles 12 and the two second baffles 13 are mixed together is prevented, the two first baffles 12 and the two second baffles 13 play a role of separating, the situation that materials are scattered due to shaking during carrying is prevented, if the carried materials are too large during carrying, a worker can open the second baffles 13 at the moment, the second baffles 13 are positioned on the same horizontal plane with the carrying and placing plate 1, the placing area of the materials is increased, the materials can be more easily loaded and unloaded through the opened second baffles 13, the working efficiency of the worker is improved, when the second baffles 13 are not required to be opened, the worker only needs to push the second baffles 13 between the two first baffles 12, the telescopic pipe 17 is synchronously driven to outwards move by pulling the stop rod 19, the telescopic pipe 17 drives the spring 18 to deform, and after the stop rod 19 is completely separated from the groove 15, at this time, the stop lever 19 is rotated to the outside of the clamping groove 21, the stop lever 19 is loosened, the resilience force of the spring 18 moves the telescopic pipe 17 rightward, the stop lever 19 is synchronously driven to move rightward, the stop lever 19 is clamped inside the clamping groove 21, the second baffle 13 can be fixed, and the limiting block can prevent the telescopic rod 16 from being separated from the telescopic pipe 17.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.