CN117753291B

CN117753291B - Ton bag fertilizer raw materials breaks bag mixing limit unloader fast

Info

Publication number: CN117753291B
Application number: CN202410193734.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵科明
Original assignee: Xiangtan Jianlian Fenghe Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiangtan Jianlian Fenghe Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2024-02-21
Filing date: 2024-02-21
Publication date: 2024-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2044-02-21
Also published as: CN117753291A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, and discloses a fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials. The invention can realize the conveying of two fertilizer packaging bags, bag breaking and mixing of two fertilizers, and limit discharge, so that the process operation can be realized, time and labor are saved, the packaging bags after bag breaking can be vibrated up and down, the fertilizers in the packaging bags can be thoroughly discharged along with vibration, the waste caused by the residues of the fertilizers in the packaging bags is avoided, the continuous expansion and shrinkage of the packaging bags can be realized while the packaging bags are vibrated, and the fertilizers in the packaging bags can be more thoroughly discharged along with vibration.

Description

Ton bag fertilizer raw materials breaks bag mixing limit unloader fast

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a ton bag fertilizer raw material rapid bag breaking mixing limit blanking device.

Background

The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil properties and improving soil fertility level, and is one of substance bases in agricultural production. Mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, intermediate element fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like.

In the existing production process of fertilizers, bags are broken and mixed for different types of fertilizers, the fertilizers are discharged in a limited amount for more convenient collection, the whole process is carried out separately by manpower, the process operation cannot be realized, the whole process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the fertilizers in the packaging bags after bag breaking are not thoroughly collected in the process, so that resource waste is caused.

Therefore, the invention relates to a quick bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bags of fertilizer raw materials, which is necessary to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a quick bag breaking, mixing and limiting discharging device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a quick broken bag mixed limit unloader of ton bag fertilizer raw materials, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has the support, the inside symmetry of support rotates and installs the commentaries on classics roller, two change and connect through the transmission band between the roller, the outside fixed mounting of support has first motor, the output shaft of first motor and the one end middle part fixed connection of the commentaries on classics roller of one side, the outside equidistance fixed mounting of transmission band has a plurality of pairs of barrels, the inside slidable mounting of barrel has the slide bar, the slide bar is close to the one end fixed mounting of transmission band has the slide plate, the outside of slide bar just is located the cover between barrel and the slide plate and is equipped with first spring, the both ends of first spring are respectively with barrel inner wall and slide plate fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with U-shaped frame of slide bar is kept away from to the slide bar, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of U-shaped frame has electric putter, electric putter's flexible end extends to the interior fixedly connected with splint of U-shaped frame, the outside of U-shaped frame is equipped with the battery for electric putter, the outside is equipped with the actuating assembly who is used for driving its intermittent type to descend, the slide bar's inside slidable mounting, the slide bar is equipped with the driving assembly, the below of support is equipped with broken bag is used for broken bag fertilizer and the mixed package bag is used for discharging fertilizer to the top of bags, the mixed package bag is taken out to the bottom plate.

Further, the drive assembly includes the drive plate, the arc wall has been seted up in the outside of slide bar, the one end sliding arrangement of drive plate is in the arc wall, one side of drive plate is through the inner wall fixed connection of second spring and arc wall, one side that the drive plate is close to the second spring is equipped with the cambered surface, two relative cambered surface opposite directions on the drive plate set up, the bull stick that corresponds with the slide bar is installed in the outside rotation of conveyer belt, the bull stick is located between every two relative barrels, the outside symmetry fixed mounting of bull stick have with drive plate complex stripper plate, the outside cover of bull stick is equipped with first torsional spring, the both ends of first torsional spring are respectively with bull stick and conveyer belt fixed connection, the one end that the bull stick is close to the conveyer belt passes conveyer belt fixedly connected with first gear, the inboard of support is through even board fixedly connected with and first gear complex rack.

Further, the bottom symmetry fixed mounting of U-shaped frame has two pairs of curb plates, every pair all rotates between the curb plate and installs the pivot, the outside fixed cover of pivot is equipped with the riser, the one end of pivot extends to the curb plate outer fixedly connected with second gear, the other end of pivot extends to the curb plate overcoat and is equipped with the second torsional spring, the both ends of second torsional spring respectively with curb plate and pivot fixed connection, every pair equal fixed mounting has the baffle between the curb plate, the baffle is close to one side laminating of U-shaped frame center with the riser, the outside of barrel is equipped with and is used for driving second gear intermittent type pivoted rotating assembly, the inside of riser is equipped with the cavity, the inboard equidistance of riser is equipped with the inlet scoop with the cavity intercommunication, the outside of U-shaped frame is equipped with the extraction subassembly that is used for taking out the cavity internal air.

Further, rotating assembly includes the mounting bracket of fixed connection in the barrel bottom, the outside equidistance fixed mounting of mounting bracket has the link that corresponds with the second gear, has the interval between every two adjacent links, the equidistance rotates on the link and installs the loose axle, the outside cover of loose axle is equipped with the tooth with second gear complex, tooth is close to one side lower part of mounting bracket and is equipped with the arch, bellied top is equipped with the curved surface, the arch is contradicted with the mounting bracket.

Further, the extraction assembly comprises a pipeline fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped frame, two ends of the pipeline are respectively communicated with cavities on two sides, an air pump is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, an output end of the air pump is communicated with the pipeline, and the pipeline is set to be a hose.

Further, the bag breaking assembly comprises a cylinder which is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support, a carrier plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a cylinder rod of the cylinder, a cross rod is rotatably arranged between the two carrier plates, blades are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cross rod, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the carrier plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of one end of the cross rod.

Further, mix the base of arranging the material subassembly at the bottom plate top including fixed connection, the top equidistance of base encircles slidable mounting and has the ejector pin, the outside cover of ejector pin is equipped with the third spring, a plurality of the top of ejector pin is fixed mounting jointly has the annular plate, the inside fixedly connected with blending tank of annular plate, the inside fixedly mounted of blending tank has the longe-plate, the top middle part fixedly connected with third motor of longe-plate, the output shaft fixedly connected with puddler of third motor, the bottom of blending tank is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with the solenoid valve in the discharge gate, a plurality of the bottom of ejector pin is fixed mounting jointly has the plectane, the bottom middle part fixed mounting of plectane has the press piece, the inside of base is equipped with press piece complex switch.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame fixed on the bottom plate, conveying rollers are arranged in the conveying frame at equal intervals, the conveying rollers are connected through conveying belts, a fourth motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying frame, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with one middle part of one end of the conveying roller below.

Further, the transmission belt is specifically set as a stainless steel transmission belt.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. The invention can realize the transportation and bag breaking of two fertilizer packaging bags, the mixing of two fertilizers and the limited discharge, so that the process operation can be realized, the time and the labor are saved, the packaging bags after bag breaking can be vibrated up and down, and the fertilizers in the packaging bags can be thoroughly discharged along with vibration, thereby avoiding the waste caused by the residues of the fertilizers in the packaging bags;

2. The invention can shake the packaging bag and simultaneously realize continuous expansion and shrinkage of the packaging bag, and can discharge the fertilizer in the packaging bag more thoroughly along with vibration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a U-shaped frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of the structure of a U-shaped frame and drive assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic top view of the interior of a rack according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a mixing and discharging assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a bracket; 3. a rotating roller; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a first motor; 6. a cylinder; 7. a slide bar; 8. a slide plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a U-shaped frame; 11. an electric push rod; 12. a clamping plate; 13. a driving plate; 14. a second spring; 15. a rotating rod; 16. an extrusion plate; 17. a first torsion spring; 18. a first gear; 19. a rack; 20. a riser; 21. a second gear; 22. a second torsion spring; 23. a baffle; 24. a mounting frame; 25. a connecting frame; 26. teeth; 27. a protrusion; 28. an air suction port; 29. a pipe; 30. an air pump; 31. a storage battery; 32. a cylinder; 33. a carrier plate; 34. a cross bar; 35. a blade; 36. a second motor; 37. a base; 38. a push rod; 39. a mixing drum; 40. a third motor; 41. a stirring rod; 42. an electromagnetic valve; 43. a circular plate; 44. pressing the blocks; 45. a switch; 46. a conveying frame; 47. a conveyor belt; 48. a fourth motor; 49. a side plate; 50. and a conveying roller.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.

The invention provides a fast bag breaking mixing limited blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a bracket 2, the inside of the bracket 2 is symmetrically and rotatably provided with rotary rollers 3, the two rotary rollers 3 are connected through a transmission belt 4, the outer side of the bracket 2 is fixedly provided with a first motor 5, the output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one end of one rotary roller 3 on one side, the outer side of the transmission belt 4 is equidistantly and fixedly provided with a plurality of pairs of cylinder bodies 6, the inside of the cylinder bodies 6 is slidably provided with sliding rods 7, one end of the sliding rod 7 close to the transmission belt 4 is fixedly provided with sliding plates 8, the outer side of the sliding rods 7 is sleeved with first springs 9 between the cylinder bodies 6 and the sliding plates 8, the both ends of first spring 9 respectively with barrel 6 inner wall and slide 8 fixed connection, slide bar 7 is kept away from slide 8's one end fixedly connected with U-shaped frame 10, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of U-shaped frame 10 has electric putter 11, electric putter 11's flexible end extends to U-shaped frame 10 internal fixation and is connected with splint 12, U-shaped frame 10's the outside is equipped with the battery 31 for electric putter 11 power supply, slide bar 7's the outside is equipped with the drive assembly who is used for driving its intermittent type to descend, support 2's below is equipped with the broken bag subassembly that is used for breaking the wrapping bag, broken bag subassembly's below is equipped with and is used for mixing the fertilizer and can limit for the mixed fertilizer exhaust mixed discharge subassembly, bottom plate 1's top is equipped with the conveying subassembly that is used for carrying the fertilizer wrapping bag.

When in use, two packaging bags filled with different fertilizers are placed on a conveying assembly side by side, the two packaging bags are conveyed to the lower part of a conveying belt 4 through the conveying assembly, then the conveying of the packaging bags is stopped, at the moment, the packaging bags are positioned between two opposite clamping plates 12, an electric push rod 11 is started to move the packaging bags with the clamping plates 12, the two opposite clamping plates 12 move close to each other, the upper part of the packaging bags are clamped, a first motor 5 is started to rotate an output shaft of the packaging bags with a connected rotating roller 3, the conveying belt 4 is rotated, the conveying belt 4 moves with a cylinder 6, a sliding plate 8, a sliding rod 7, a U-shaped frame 10, the clamping plates 12 and the packaging bags, when the packaging bags move to the upper part of the bag breaking assembly, the first motor 5 is stopped, the bottom of the packaging bags are broken through the bag breaking assembly, and the fertilizers fall into a mixed discharging assembly below, the two fertilizers are mixed through the mixing and discharging assembly, the first motor 5 is started to rotate the output shaft of the mixing and discharging assembly, so that the packaging bag moves continuously, the packaging bag is positioned right above the mixing and discharging assembly, the first motor 5 is stopped, the driving assembly drives the sliding rod 7, the sliding plate 8, the U-shaped frame 10, the clamping plate 12 and the packaging bag to descend, the sliding plate 8 compresses the first spring 9 to deform the first spring to generate acting force, the driving assembly cancels the driving of the sliding rod 7, the deformed first spring 9 releases the acting force to drive the sliding plate 8 and the sliding rod 7 to quickly rise and reset, the sliding plate 8 collides with the inner wall of the cylinder 6 to generate vibration, the vibration is transmitted to the packaging bag below to vibrate, then the driving assembly continuously drives and cancels the driving of the sliding rod 7, so that the operation can be repeated, the packaging bag moves continuously up and down, and simultaneously accompanies the vibration, and then can shake out fertilizer in the wrapping bag for fertilizer more thoroughly pours, avoid causing the waste of fertilizer, follow-up repeatedly the wrapping bag of above-mentioned operation with two kinds of fertilizers breaks the bag, shake, and mix two kinds of fertilizers, after the fertilizer reaches required volume, mix the discharge subassembly and open this moment, make the intermittent discharge of the fertilizer limit amount after mixing with inside, be convenient for quantitative collection, but drive conveyer belt 4 motion after the end, make the wrapping bag of pouring fertilizer remove to leaving and mix the discharge subassembly top, then start electric putter 11 makes it shorten and bring splint 12 to reset, make the centre gripping to the wrapping bag of canceling, the wrapping bag drops to the external world.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the driving assembly comprises a driving plate 13, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer side of a sliding rod 7, one end of the driving plate 13 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, one side of the driving plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove through a second spring 14, one side of the driving plate 13, which is close to the second spring 14, is provided with an arc surface, the arc surfaces on two opposite driving plates 13 are oppositely arranged, a rotating rod 15 corresponding to the sliding rod 7 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the transmission belt 4, the rotating rod 15 is positioned between every two opposite cylinders 6, extruding plates 16 matched with the driving plate 13 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod 15, a first torsion spring 17 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 15, two ends of the first torsion spring 17 are fixedly connected with the rotating rod 15 and the transmission belt 4 respectively, one end, which is close to the transmission belt 4, of the rotating rod 15 penetrates through a first gear 18 fixedly connected with a rack 19 matched with the first gear 18 through a connecting plate.

The transmission belt 4 moves along the rotating rod 15 and the first gear 18, after the first gear 18 contacts with the rack 19, the first gear 18 rolls along the surface of the rack 19, so that the rotating rod 15 and the extrusion plate 16 are driven to rotate positively, meanwhile, the first torsion spring 17 is twisted to deform to generate acting force, when the extrusion plate 16 is abutted against one side of the drive plate 13 far away from the cambered surface, the drive plate 13 is pushed to move along the cambered groove, meanwhile, the second spring 14 is compressed to deform to generate acting force, so that the drive plate 13 is avoided, when the extrusion plate 16 is separated from the drive plate 13, the second spring 14 releases the acting force to reset with the drive plate 13, so that the extrusion plate 16 can normally move, further, the rotating rod 15 can normally rotate, when the first gear 18 is separated from the rack 19, the first torsion spring 17 releases the acting force to rapidly rotate reversely with the rotating rod 15, so that the extrusion plate 16 moves along with the rotating rod, after the extrusion plate 16 contacts with the driving plate 13, at this time, since one side of the driving plate 13 is abutted against the arc-shaped groove wall, the driving plate 13 keeps the existing state, the extrusion plate 16 is abutted against the arc surface to push the driving plate 13 to descend along with the sliding rod 7, so that the first spring 9 is compressed to deform to generate acting force, when the extrusion plate 16 is separated from the driving plate 13, the first spring 9 releases the acting force to lift and reset along with the sliding plate 8, the sliding rod 7 and the driving plate 13, the lifting and resetting speed of the first spring 9 along with the sliding plate 8 is faster than the rotating speed of the first torsion spring 17 along with the rotating rod 15, therefore, the extrusion plate 16 can continuously cooperate with the arc to extrude the driving plate 13, and the acting force generated by deformation of the first torsion spring 17 is enough to overcome the elasticity of the first spring 9 to descend along with the driving plate 13 and the sliding rod 7, and continuously rotate along with the extrusion plate 16, the driving plate 13 can be continuously driven to intermittently descend along with the sliding rod 7 by being matched with the cambered surface, and the sliding rod 7 can be driven to reset by being matched with the first spring 9 and the sliding plate 8, so that the sliding rod 7 can be continuously driven to reciprocate up and down.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two pairs of side plates 49 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of the U-shaped frame 10, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between each pair of side plates 49, a vertical plate 20 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of each side plate 49 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 21, the other end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of each side plate 49 and is sleeved with a second torsion spring 22, two ends of the second torsion spring 22 are fixedly connected with the side plates 49 and the rotating shaft respectively, a baffle plate 23 is fixedly installed between each pair of side plates 49, the baffle plate 23 is attached to one side, close to the center of the U-shaped frame 10, of the vertical plate 20, a rotating assembly for driving the second gear 21 to intermittently rotate is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder 6, a cavity is arranged inside the vertical plate 20, an air suction opening 28 communicated with the cavity is formed in the inner side of the vertical plate 20 in an equidistant manner, and an extraction assembly for extracting air in the cavity is arranged on the outer side of the U-shaped frame 10.

When splint 12 cliies the upper portion of wrapping bag, the outside and the laminating of riser 20 of wrapping bag this moment, riser 20 keeps vertical state, after the wrapping bag bottom is scratched, inside fertilizer falls out the back, this moment is drawn away through the air in the cavity with the extraction component, make and produce suction through the inlet 28, thereby adsorb the both sides of wrapping bag on riser 20, the bottom opening of wrapping bag this moment grow, when slide bar 7 and U-shaped frame 10 descend, curb plate 49, pivot and second gear 21 descend, cooperation rotating assembly drive second gear 21 corotation, make and rotate along with the pivot thereupon and twist reverse its deformation and produce effort to second torsional spring 22, the pivot is brought riser 20 rotation simultaneously, make the rotation that a pair of riser 20 kept away from each other, thereby make the wrapping bag be pulled, make its bottom opening enlarge, then rotating assembly cancel the drive to second gear 21, second torsional spring 22 release effort is brought the pivot and is rotated and is reset, riser 20 and baffle 23 collide and produce vibrations, give vibrations to make its bottom opening of resetting the wrapping bag with the rotation of riser 20 is rotated along with the rotation of the second torsional spring 22 and makes the bottom opening of the wrapping bag that can be reduced, can not draw down the bottom of the wrapping bag that the repeated and can realize the repeated and the expansion of the wrapping bag that makes that the bottom is more complete with the repeated and the vibration of the bottom of the packaging bag is not broken.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the rotating assembly comprises a mounting frame 24 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder 6, connecting frames 25 corresponding to the second gears 21 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the mounting frame 24 at equal intervals, movable shafts are mounted on the connecting frames 25 in an equidistant rotation mode, teeth 26 matched with the second gears 21 are sleeved on the outer sides of the movable shafts, protrusions 27 are arranged on the lower portions of one sides, close to the mounting frame 24, of the teeth 26, curved surfaces are arranged on the tops of the protrusions 27, and the protrusions 27 are in contact with the mounting frame 24.

The second gear 21 descends to collide with the teeth 26, the teeth 26 cannot rotate downwards due to the protrusions 27, the second gear 21 descends to rotate along the surfaces of the teeth 26, the rotating shaft and the vertical plate 20 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating shaft twists the second torsion spring 22 to enable the second torsion spring 22 to generate an acting force through torsion deformation, when the second gear 21 moves to the interval between the adjacent connecting frames 25, the second torsion spring 22 releases the acting force to drive the rotating shaft, the vertical plate and the second gear 21 to rotate and reset, when the second gear 21 ascends, the second torsion spring collides with the teeth 26, the teeth 26 are enabled to overturn upwards against the teeth 26 to avoid, the gears 21 do not rotate and ascend, and when the teeth 26 are separated from the second gear 21, the teeth 26 reset under the action of gravity.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the drawing assembly includes a pipe 29 fixedly connected to the outside of the U-shaped frame 10, two ends of the pipe 29 are respectively communicated with cavities on two sides, an air pump 30 is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame 10, an output end of the air pump 30 is communicated with the pipe 29, the pipe 29 is a hose, and a storage battery 31 supplies power to the air pump 30.

The air pump 30 is a dual-purpose pump for inflating and sucking in the prior art, and can be inflated and sucked, the air pump 30 is started to suck the air in the cavity outwards through the pipeline 29, so that suction force is generated at the suction inlet 28 to adsorb the outer side of the packaging bag, and the air pump 30 can be started to inflate the packaging bag into the cavity through the pipeline 29, so that the adsorption to the packaging bag is canceled.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the bag breaking assembly comprises an air cylinder 32 symmetrically and fixedly installed at the bottom of a bracket 2, a carrier plate 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of an air cylinder rod of the air cylinder 32, a cross rod 34 is rotatably installed between the two carrier plates 33, a blade 35 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the outer side of the cross rod 34, a second motor 36 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the carrier plate 33 on one side, and an output shaft of the second motor 36 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one end of the cross rod 34.

The actuating cylinder 32 causes the cylinder rod thereof to be shortened and the carrier plate 33, the cross rod 34 and the blade 35 to be lifted, so that the blade 35 is inserted into the package, and then the second motor 36 is actuated to cause the output shaft thereof to be alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions, so that the bottom of the package is cut by the movement of the cross rod 34 and the blade 35.

As shown in fig. 1 and 8, the mixing and discharging assembly comprises a base 37 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, ejector rods 38 are slidably mounted around the top of the base 37 at equal intervals, a third spring is sleeved outside the ejector rods 38, a ring plate is fixedly mounted on the tops of the ejector rods 38, a mixing drum 39 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ring plate, a long plate is fixedly mounted inside the mixing drum 39, a third motor 40 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the long plate, an output shaft of the third motor 40 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 41, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the mixing drum 39, an electromagnetic valve 42 is arranged in the discharge hole, a circular plate 43 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the ejector rods 38, a pressing block 44 is fixedly mounted at the middle part of the bottom end of the circular plate 43, a switch 45 matched with the pressing block 44 is arranged inside the base 37, the switch 45 is a pressing switch, and the switch 45 can control the electromagnetic valve 42 to be opened.

After the fertilizer enters the mixing barrel 39, the mixing barrel 39 becomes heavy, the third motor 40 is started to enable the output shaft of the third motor to rotate with the stirring rod 41, so that two fertilizers are mixed, the mixing barrel 39 becomes heavy, the elastic force of the third spring is overcome, the annular plate, the ejector rod 38, the circular plate 43 and the pressing block 44 are lowered, meanwhile, the third spring is compressed to enable the third spring to deform to generate acting force, after the pressing block 44 is pressed against the switch 45, conveying and bag breaking of the packaging bag are stopped at the moment, the switch 45 controls intermittent opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 42, the energy amount of the mixed fertilizer inside is discharged to the outside, and after the fertilizer is discharged, the third spring releases the acting force to lift and reset the annular plate and the mixing barrel 39.

As shown in fig. 1, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame 46 fixed on the bottom plate 1, conveying rollers 50 are equidistantly arranged in the conveying frame 46, a plurality of conveying rollers 50 are connected through a conveying belt 47, a fourth motor 48 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying frame 46, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 48 is fixedly connected with the middle part of one end of the conveying roller 50 below.

The fourth motor 48 is activated to rotate its output shaft with the attached transfer roller 50 so that the drive belt 47 is driven to move and transport the packages.

As shown in fig. 1, the conveyor belt 4 is specifically configured as a stainless steel conveyor belt.

So that the transmission belt 4 has high strength and is not easy to damage.

Working principle: in use, two bags containing different fertilizers are placed side by side on the conveyor belt 47, the fourth motor 48 is started to rotate the output shaft with the connected conveyor roller 50, so that the conveyor belt 47 is driven to move, the bags can be conveyed, the two bags are conveyed below the conveyor belt 4, the fourth motor 48 is turned off, then the conveying of the bags is stopped, the bags are positioned between the two opposite clamping plates 12, the electric push rod 11 is started to move the clamping plates 12, the two opposite clamping plates 12 move close to each other, so that the upper part of the bags is clamped, the first motor 5 is started to rotate the output shaft with the connected roller 3, so that the conveyor belt 4 rotates, the conveyor belt 4 moves with the cylinder 6, the sliding plate 8, the sliding rod 7, the U-shaped frame 10, the clamping plates 12 and the bags, when the bags move to the upper part of the blade 35, at this time, the first motor 5 is stopped, the cylinder 32 is started to shorten the cylinder rod and bring the carrier plate 33, the cross rod 34 and the blade 35 up, so that the blade 35 is inserted into the package, then the second motor 36 is started to forward and backward transfer the output shaft of the second motor, the cross rod 34 and the blade 35 are moved along with the movement, so that the bottom of the package is cut, the fertilizer falls into the mixing drum 39 below, the third motor 40 is started to rotate the output shaft of the third motor with the stirring rod 41, so that the two fertilizers are mixed, then the first motor 5 is started to rotate the output shaft of the first motor 5, so that the package continues to move, so that the package moves right above the mixing drum 39, then the first motor 5 is stopped, the rotating rod 15 and the first gear 18 are moved when the transmission belt 4 moves, the first gear 18 rolls along the surface of the rack 19 after the first gear 18 contacts the rack 19, so that the rotating rod 15 is brought into contact with the rack 19, the extrusion plate 16 rotates positively, the first torsion spring 17 is twisted to deform to generate acting force, when the extrusion plate 16 is abutted against one side of the driving plate 13 far away from the cambered surface, the driving plate 13 is pushed to move along the cambered groove, the second spring 14 is compressed to deform to generate acting force, so that the driving plate 13 is avoided, when the extrusion plate 16 leaves the driving plate 13, the acting force released by the second spring 14 drives the driving plate 13 to reset, so that the extrusion plate 16 can normally move, the rotating rod 15 is normally rotated, after the first motor 5 is stopped, the packaging bag is positioned right above the mixing drum 39, the first gear 18 is separated from the rack 19, the acting force released by the first torsion spring 17 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate reversely rapidly, so that the extrusion plate 16 moves along with the rotating rod, and after the extrusion plate 16 contacts with the driving plate 13, one side of the driving plate 13 abuts against the cambered groove wall, so that the driving plate 13 keeps the existing state, the extrusion plate 16 is in contact with the cambered surface to push the driving plate 13 to descend with the sliding rod 7, so that the sliding plate 8 descends to compress the first spring 9 to deform to generate acting force, when the extrusion plate 16 is separated from the driving plate 13, the acting force released by the first spring 9 drives the sliding plate 8, the sliding rod 7 and the driving plate 13 to ascend and reset, the speed of the first spring 9 for ascending and resetting with the sliding plate 8 is faster than that of the first torsion spring 17 for rotating with the rotating rod 15, therefore, the extrusion plate 16 can continuously cooperate with the cambered surface to extrude the driving plate 13, the acting force generated by deformation of the first torsion spring 17 is enough to overcome the elasticity of the first spring 9 to descend with the driving plate 13 and the sliding rod 7, and along with the continuous rotation of the extrusion plate 16, the driving plate 13 can continuously cooperate with the cambered surface to drive the sliding rod 7 to intermittently descend, and cooperate with the first spring 9 and the sliding plate 8 to drive the sliding rod 7 to reset, the slide bar 7 can be driven to move up and down continuously to make the slide plate 8 collide with the inner wall of the cylinder 6 to vibrate, the vibration is transmitted to the packing bag below to vibrate, then the fertilizer in the packing bag can be shaken off, so that the fertilizer can be poured out more thoroughly, waste of the fertilizer is avoided, the operation can be repeated continuously, the packing bags of two kinds of fertilizers are broken and vibrated, and the two kinds of fertilizers are mixed, after the fertilizer enters the mixing barrel 39, the mixing barrel 39 becomes heavier, the elastic force of the third spring is overcome to bring the annular plate, the ejector rod 38, the circular plate 43 and the pressing block 44 down, the third spring is compressed to deform to generate acting force, after the pressing block 44 is pressed against the pressing block, the packing bag is stopped to convey and break the bags at the moment, the switch 45 controls the intermittent opening and closing of the electromagnetic valve 42, so that the mixed fertilizer can be discharged to the outside in a limited amount, the quantitative collection is facilitated, after the fertilizer is discharged, the third spring releases the acting force to bring the annular plate, the mixing barrel 39 into a reset, after the fertilizer enters the mixing barrel 39, the mixing barrel 39 is driven to move to the conveying belt 4, the fertilizer can be driven to move to the whole bag, and the whole bag is completely removed, and the mixed bag is completely removed from the packing bag is broken, and the bag is completely removed, and the mixed bag is completely is discharged by the bag is broken;

When the clamping plate 12 clamps the upper part of the packaging bag, the outer side of the packaging bag is attached to the vertical plate 20, the vertical plate 20 keeps a vertical state, after the bottom of the packaging bag is scratched, the air in the cavity is pumped away through the pumping assembly at the moment, so that suction force is generated through the suction port 28, two sides of the packaging bag are adsorbed on the vertical plate 20, the bottom opening of the packaging bag at the moment is enlarged, when the sliding rod 7 and the U-shaped frame 10 descend, the side plate 49, the rotating shaft and the second gear 21 descend, the second gear 21 is in contact with the teeth 26, the teeth 26 cannot rotate downwards due to the protrusion 27, the horizontal state is kept, the second gear 21 descends to rotate along the surfaces of the teeth 26, the rotating shaft and the vertical plate 20 are driven to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating shaft twists the second torsion spring 22 to generate a force, the pair of the vertical plates 20 rotate away from each other, thereby the packaging bag is pulled to expand the bottom opening, when the second gear 21 moves to the interval between the adjacent connecting frames 25, the second torsion spring 22 releases the acting force to drive the rotating shaft, the vertical plate and the second gear 21 to rotate and reset, so that the vertical plate 20 resets, the vertical plate 20 collides with the baffle plate 23 to generate vibration, the vibration is transmitted to the packaging bag to vibrate, the bottom opening of the packaging bag is reduced when the vertical plate 20 resets, the reciprocating swing of the vertical plate 20 can be realized along with the descending of the second gear 20, the bottom opening of the packaging bag can be continuously expanded and reduced repeatedly, and the fertilizer of the packaging bag can be more thoroughly discharged along with the generation of vibration, when the U-shaped frame 10 ascends, the second gear 21 ascends along with the second gear 21, collides with the teeth 26 to upwards overturn against the teeth 26, the avoidance is performed so that the gear 21 does not rotate and ascend, and when the tooth 26 is separated from the second gear 21, the tooth 26 is reset under the action of gravity.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.

Claims

1. Ton bag fertilizer raw materials is broken bag fast and is mixed unloader that limits, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a power supply device, including bottom plate (1), support (2) are installed at the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1), the inside symmetry of support (2) rotates and installs commentaries on classics roller (3), two change and be connected through transmission band (4) between roller (3), the outside fixed mounting of support (2) has first motor (5), the output shaft of first motor (5) and the one end middle part fixed connection of roller (3) of one side, the outside equidistance fixed mounting of transmission band (4) has many pairs of barrel (6), the inside slidable mounting of barrel (6) has slide bar (7), the one end fixed mounting that slide bar (7) is close to transmission band (4) has slide (8), the outside of slide bar (7) just is located the cover between barrel (6) and slide (8) and is equipped with first spring (9), the both ends of first spring (9) are respectively with barrel (6) inner wall and slide (8) fixed connection, the one end fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (10) of slide (8), the one end fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (10) of electric putter (10), both sides (11) are equipped with electric putter (11) that electric putter (11) are located in the extension, U-shaped frame (11) is the extension of electric putter (11), the outside of the sliding rod (7) is provided with a driving component for driving the sliding rod to intermittently descend, a bag breaking component for breaking a packaging bag is arranged below the bracket (2), a mixed discharging component for mixing fertilizers and discharging the mixed fertilizers in a limited amount is arranged below the bag breaking component, and a conveying component for conveying the fertilizer packaging bag is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1);

The driving assembly comprises a driving plate (13), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the outer side of the sliding rod (7), one end of the driving plate (13) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped groove, one side of the driving plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove through a second spring (14), one side, close to the second spring (14), of the driving plate (13) is provided with an arc surface, the two opposite arc surfaces on the driving plate (13) are oppositely arranged, a rotating rod (15) corresponding to the sliding rod (7) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the conveying belt (4), the rotating rod (15) is positioned between every two opposite cylinder bodies (6), extruding plates (16) matched with the driving plate (13) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating rod (15), a first torsion spring (17) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (15), two ends of the first torsion spring (17) are respectively fixedly connected with the rotating rod (15) and the conveying belt (4), one end, close to the conveying belt (4), of the rotating rod (15) is fixedly connected with a first gear (18) through the first gear (18), and the first gear (18) is fixedly connected with the rack (2);

When the extrusion plate (16) is abutted against one side of the driving plate (13) far away from the cambered surface, the driving plate (13) is pushed to enable the driving plate (13) to move along the cambered groove, meanwhile, the second spring (14) is compressed to enable the second spring (14) to deform to generate acting force, so that the driving plate (13) is avoided, when the extrusion plate (16) is separated from the driving plate (13), the acting force released by the second spring (14) drives the driving plate (13) to return, normal movement of the extrusion plate (16) is ensured, further, the rotating rod (15) is enabled to normally rotate, when the first gear (18) is separated from the rack (19), the acting force released by the first torsion spring (17) drives the rotating rod (15) to rapidly rotate, so that the extrusion plate (16) moves along with the extrusion plate (16), and when the acting force released by the first torsion spring (17) drives the sliding plate (9) is deformed, and when the sliding plate (9) is lifted up, the acting force is released by the sliding plate (9) due to the fact that one side of the driving plate (13) is abutted against the cambered groove wall, the driving plate (13) keeps the existing state, the speed that slide (8) was carried to first spring (9) rises to reset is faster than first torsional spring (17) is carried bull stick (15) pivoted speed, consequently extrusion board (16) can be constantly cooperated the arc and is extruded drive plate (13), and the effort that first torsional spring (17) deformation produced is enough overcome the elasticity of first spring (9) and is carried drive plate (13) and slide bar (7) decline, along with the continuous rotation of extrusion board (16), make constantly cooperated arc drive plate (13) and carry slide bar (7) intermittent type decline, cooperation first spring (9) and slide (8) can drive slide bar (7) and reset, consequently can constantly drive slide bar (7) reciprocal up-and-down motion.

2. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the U-shaped frame (10) bottom symmetry fixed mounting has two pairs of curb plates (49), every pair all rotate between curb plate (49) and install the pivot, the outside fixed cover of pivot is equipped with riser (20), the one end of pivot extends to curb plate (49) external fixation and is connected with second gear (21), the other end of pivot extends to curb plate (49) overcoat and is equipped with second torsional spring (22), the both ends of second torsional spring (22) respectively with curb plate (49) and pivot fixed connection, every pair all fixed mounting has baffle (23) between curb plate (49), one side laminating that baffle (23) are close to U-shaped frame (10) center with riser (20), the outside of barrel (6) is equipped with the rotating assembly who is used for driving second gear (21) intermittent type pivoted, the inside of riser (20) is equipped with the cavity, the inboard equidistance of riser (20) is equipped with inlet scoop (28) with the cavity intercommunication, the outside of U-shaped frame (10) is equipped with the extraction subassembly that is used for taking out the cavity internal air.

3. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rotary assembly comprises a mounting frame (24) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylinder body (6), connecting frames (25) corresponding to the second gears (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the mounting frame (24) at equal intervals, a movable shaft is mounted on each two adjacent connecting frames (25) in an equidistant rotation mode, teeth (26) matched with the second gears (21) are sleeved on the outer portions of the movable shaft, protrusions (27) are arranged on the lower portions of one sides of the teeth (26) close to the mounting frame (24), curved surfaces are arranged on the tops of the protrusions (27), and the protrusions (27) are in interference with the mounting frame (24).

4. A ton bag fertilizer raw material rapid bag breaking mixing limited blanking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the extraction assembly comprises a pipeline (29) fixedly connected to the outer side of the U-shaped frame (10), two ends of the pipeline (29) are respectively communicated with cavities on two sides, an air pump (30) is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame (10), the output end of the air pump (30) is communicated with the pipeline (29), and the pipeline (29) is a hose.

5. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 4, wherein: the bag breaking assembly comprises air cylinders (32) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the supports (2), carrier plates (33) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of air cylinder rods of the air cylinders (32), cross rods (34) are rotatably arranged between the two carrier plates (33), blades (35) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the cross rods (34), second motors (36) are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the carrier plates (33) on one sides of the cross rods, and output shafts of the second motors (36) are fixedly connected with one middle parts of one ends of the cross rods (34).

6. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 5, wherein the fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device is characterized in that: the mixing and discharging assembly comprises a base (37) fixedly connected to the top of a bottom plate (1), a top equidistant encircling sliding mounting of the base (37) is provided with a top rod (38), the outer part of the top rod (38) is sleeved with a third spring, the top of the top rod (38) is fixedly provided with a ring plate jointly, the inside of the ring plate is fixedly connected with a mixing drum (39), the inside of the mixing drum (39) is fixedly provided with a long plate, the middle part of the top of the long plate is fixedly connected with a third motor (40), the output shaft of the third motor (40) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (41), the bottom of the mixing drum (39) is provided with a discharge hole, a plurality of electromagnetic valves (42) are arranged in the discharge hole, the bottom of the top rod (38) is fixedly provided with a circular plate (43) jointly, the middle part of the bottom of the circular plate (43) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (44), and the inside of the base (37) is provided with a switch (45) matched with the pressing block (44).

7. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 6, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame (46) fixed on a bottom plate (1), conveying rollers (50) are arranged in the conveying frame (46) at equal intervals, a plurality of conveying rollers (50) are connected through conveying belts (47), a fourth motor (48) is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying frame (46), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (48) is fixedly connected with one middle part of one end of the conveying roller (50) below.

8. The fast bag breaking, mixing and limiting blanking device for ton bag fertilizer raw materials according to claim 7, wherein: the conveyor belt (4) is specifically configured as a stainless steel conveyor belt.