CN219893984U

CN219893984U - Three-dimensional circulation planting cultivation frame

Info

Publication number: CN219893984U
Application number: CN202222623405.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晔
Original assignee: TAISHAN POLYTECHNIC
Current assignee: TAISHAN POLYTECHNIC
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cyclic planting cultivation frame, and relates to the field of indoor planting. The novel cultivation device comprises a frame body, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the frame body and comprises a motor, a turning rotating mechanism is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a transmission shaft is arranged on the turning rotating mechanism, transmission wheels are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, a synchronous wheel set is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel, a driven wheel set is arranged on the frame body, a transmission belt is arranged between the synchronous wheel set and the driven wheel set, a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission wheel and the synchronous wheel set, a plurality of cultivation discs are arranged between the transmission belts, and the cultivation discs are hinged with the transmission belt. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the method is suitable for planting in the indoor environment of the commodity house, and can meet various use requirements of planting by people.

Description

Three-dimensional circulation planting cultivation frame

Technical Field

The utility model mainly relates to the field of indoor planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cyclic planting cultivation frame.

Background

With the advancement of modernization and science and technology of agricultural technology, research on planting technology, cultivation and the like is also getting deeper and deeper. The variety of cultivation frame of usefulness of planting also more and more, just disclose an intelligent vegetable planter like patent CN216775571U, it is provided with the shower nozzle to plant the frame top, be provided with the liquid reserve tank that is used for storing the nutrient solution in the switch board, shower nozzle and liquid reserve tank are connected, be provided with a plurality of planting grooves between two braced frames, all be provided with the rotation chain on two braced frames, the both ends of planting the groove are connected with the rotation chain respectively, it still is provided with and is used for driving rotation chain pivoted drive arrangement to plant the frame, it drives a plurality of planting grooves and rotates to rotate, the liquid reserve tank still is provided with and is used for driving the nutrient solution and flows to shower nozzle spun water pump, be provided with the controller in the switch board, the switch board surface is provided with power switch button and is used for the touch control panel who supplies the people to operate, the water pump, heating device, temperature sensing device, drive arrangement all are connected with the controller, the switch board is provided with the power interface that is used for external power. The operator only needs to cultivate vegetables in the planting groove through operating the touch control panel, and is convenient and labor-saving.

Along with the development of life, people living in commodity houses increasingly hope to grow seedlings and plant vegetables in indoor environments such as balconies, and the like, and the demands on eating and ornamental aspects are met, so that family members, especially children, can participate in the cultivation, and the cultivation method has the meanings of parent-child interaction and family labor education. However, at present, most of indoor vegetables are planted in a simple planting box, so that the quantity is small, and the planting experience and the harvest sense are poor. The vegetable planter is limited by large area and cannot be suitable for planting in indoor environment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional circulating planting cultivation frame which is suitable for cultivation and planting in the indoor environment of a commodity room and can meet various use requirements of people for planting.

The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the three-dimensional circulation planting cultivation frame comprises a frame body, wherein a transmission device is arranged on the frame body and comprises a motor, a turning rotation mechanism is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a transmission shaft is arranged on the turning rotation mechanism, transmission wheels are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, a synchronous wheel set is arranged on one side of the transmission wheel, a driven wheel set is arranged on the frame body, a transmission belt is arranged between the synchronous wheel set and the driven wheel set, a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission wheel and the synchronous wheel set, a plurality of cultivation discs are arranged between the two transmission belts, and the cultivation discs are hinged with the transmission belt;

a planting device is arranged on the cultivation tray, and a water receiving tray is arranged at the bottom of the frame body;

the frame body is provided with a control cabinet, and the motor is connected with the control cabinet.

The synchronous wheel set is a synchronous chain wheel set, the passive wheel set is a passive chain wheel set, and the driving belt and the transmission belt are both of a chain or synchronous belt structure.

The planting device comprises a flower box, and the flower box is detachably and fixedly connected with the cultivation disk.

The flower box bottom plate is V-shaped, the flower box bottom is provided with a first water receiving box, the first water receiving box is communicated with the flower box bottom plate, a first water pipe is arranged on the first water receiving box, a first water pump is arranged on the first water pipe, and a first spray header is arranged at the top end of the first water pipe.

The first water pump and the first spray header are both positioned at the inner side of the frame body.

The flower box bottom plate is provided with an auxiliary plate, and the auxiliary plate is flush with the bottom of the first water receiving box.

The water pan comprises a pan body, the bottom plate of the pan body is V-shaped, a second water receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the pan body and communicated with the flower box bottom plate, a second water pipe is arranged on the second water receiving box, a second water pump is arranged on the second water pipe, and a second spray header is arranged at the top end of the second water pipe.

The bottom of the frame body is provided with a movable wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this device passes through the support body and mutually supporting of transmission, on whole occupation space is less basis, make full use of space, through the setting of a plurality of cultivation dishes, can bear a plurality of planting devices, satisfy the demand of planting quantity and diversification, moreover under transmission's effect, the vegetables of every flower case all can obtain abundant illumination, in vegetable planting and the technical application to the device, homoenergetic can bring very strong participation of giving child and interactive, satisfy people's indoor multiple user demand of planting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a planting device according to the present utility model with the planting device removed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame body of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the synchronizing wheel assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a driven wheel set of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the drive structure of the drive shaft of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the front view of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the belt structure of FIG. 7 with the belt removed;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment 1 of the planting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a right side elevational view of the FIG. 10 operational configuration;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment 2 of the planting device of the present utility model.

The reference numbers shown in the drawings: 1. a frame body; 2. a motor; 3. a turning rotation mechanism; 4. a transmission shaft; 5. a driving wheel; 6. a synchronous wheel set; 7. a driven wheel set; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a cultivating tray; 11. a water receiving tray; 12. a control cabinet; 13. a flower box; 14. a first water receiving box; 15. a first water pipe; 16. a first water pump; 17. a first showerhead; 18. an auxiliary plate; 19. a tray body; 20. a second water receiving box; 21. a second water pipe; 22. a second water pump; 23. a second showerhead; 24. and (5) moving the wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims. It should be noted that, the words inner and outer used in the following description refer to directions of the frame body, respectively.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the adopted circuit connection elements are conventional models in the prior art, meanwhile, in order to clearly express the connection relation and the working principle between the components, the description and the drawings are tidied and drawn in a mode of a mechanism movement diagram, and are not described in detail.

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional circulation planting and cultivating frame, which mainly comprises a frame body, a transmission device, a cultivating disc, a planting device, a water receiving disc and a control cabinet, wherein the planting device is omitted from the integral structure device shown in the figure 1 for better showing the structure of the utility model, and the integral structure device is shown in the following figures. The transmission device is arranged on the frame body 1 and comprises a motor 2, a turning rotating mechanism 3 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 2, and as shown in figures 3, 6, 7 and 8, the output shaft of the motor points downwards, and in order to drive a transmission shaft to rotate, the turning rotating mechanism is required to change the rotating direction of the motor. Specifically, a worm and gear mechanism or a bevel gear mechanism can be adopted to drive the motor to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The turning rotating mechanism 3 is provided with a transmission shaft 4, two ends of the transmission shaft 4 are provided with transmission wheels 5, one side of the transmission wheel 5 is provided with a synchronous wheel set 6, and as shown in figure 3, the synchronous wheel set is an existing wheel set transmission structure and consists of bolts, washers, small wheels, keys, bearings and large wheels, and the small wheels and the large wheels are driven to rotate through the rotation of the transmission wheels under the action of a transmission belt. As shown in figure 1, the synchronous wheel set is preferably provided with a protective cover, so that the product is concise and attractive, and the protective cover also plays a role in protecting parts and hands. The frame body 1 is provided with the driven wheel group 7, and as described above, the driving wheel and the synchronous wheel group are driving wheel groups, and after rotation, the transmission belt is driven to drive, and then the driven wheel group is driven to rotate, and the driven wheel group plays an auxiliary rotating and supporting role. A transmission belt 8 is arranged between the synchronous wheel set 6 and the driven wheel set 7, a transmission belt 9 is arranged between the transmission wheel 5 and the synchronous wheel set 6, a plurality of cultivation trays 10 are arranged between the two transmission belts 8, and the cultivation trays 10 are hinged with the transmission belts 8; as shown in fig. 1 and 6, through holes are formed in the connecting plates at two sides of the cultivation plate, hanging rods are arranged on the sides of the transmission belt, the cultivation plate is hung on the hanging rods, and the transmission belt enables the cultivation plate and the planting device on the cultivation plate to be in an upward state when in transmission.

The cultivation tray 10 is provided with a planting device, and the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a water receiving tray 11.

The frame body 1 is provided with a control cabinet 12, and the motor 2 is connected with the control cabinet 12. The control cabinet selects different types of controllers according to the required functions, if the motor is required to be controlled to rotate at fixed time, the transmission belt is driven to operate, the vegetables in the planting device are ensured to be uniformly illuminated every day, and the common controller is adopted. If the intelligent water pump is in need of more intellectualization, a singlechip or a PLC is selected for control, such as controlling the operation of the water pump, realizing the intellectualization of watering, a voice recognition sensor is arranged, voice instructions can be recognized, and then the controller controls the operation of the water pump or the motor according to the detected instructions. The communication unit can be carried on the control cabinet, so that remote control can be realized, and the intelligent effect is enhanced.

As optimization, the synchronous wheel set 6 is a synchronous chain wheel set, the driven wheel set 7 is a driven chain wheel set, and the driving belt 9 and the transmission belt 8 are of chain or synchronous belt structures, so that the transmission is stable and is not easy to damage.

As an optimization, the planting device comprises a flower box 13, and the flower box 13 is detachably and fixedly connected with the cultivation disk 10. As shown in the attached drawing, the cultivating plate is provided with a jack, the flower box can be provided with a plug rod, and the detachable fixed connection is realized through the plug rod and the jack. The vegetable planting method adopts soil to cultivate organic vegetables, and the flower box is filled with soil when the vegetable planting method is used.

As optimization, the bottom plate of the flower box 13 is V-shaped, a first water receiving box 14 is arranged at the bottom of the flower box 13, the first water receiving box 14 is communicated with the bottom plate of the flower box 13, a first water pipe 15 is arranged on the first water receiving box 14, a first water pump 16 is arranged on the first water pipe 15, and a first spray header 17 is arranged at the top end of the first water pipe 15. The first water receiving box and the first water pump are arranged, so that convenience in watering is enhanced, and circulating water is saved.

As an optimization, the first water pump 16 and the first spray header 17 are both positioned on the inner side of the frame body 1, so that the interference on vegetable growth and vegetable ornamental is reduced.

Further, the bottom plate of the flower box 13 is provided with an auxiliary plate 18, and the auxiliary plate 18 is flush with the bottom of the first water receiving box 14, so that the stability of the flower box on the cultivation tray is enhanced.

As an optimization, the water pan 11 comprises a pan body 19, the bottom plate of the pan body 19 is in a V shape, a second water receiving box 20 is arranged at the bottom of the pan body 19, the second water receiving box 20 is communicated with the bottom plate of the flower box 13, a second water pipe 21 is arranged on the second water receiving box 20, a second water pump 22 is arranged on the second water pipe 21, and a second spray header 23 is arranged at the top end of the second water pipe 21. The water collector concentrates on water collector position department, adopts single water pump and single shower head, can realize the watering to the vegetables in the flower case, can reduce cost, be convenient for maintain and control.

Further, the bottom of the frame body 1 is provided with a moving wheel 24, so that the frame body is convenient to move, and the use of the cultivation frame is further optimized.

The using method comprises the following steps:

when the cultivation device is used, the cultivation device is placed at the position of an indoor balcony, the cultivation device is located on the cultivation disc, the indoor three-dimensional space can be utilized through transmission of the transmission device, the cultivation quantity and the cultivation type can be guaranteed, edible vegetables such as spinach, rape, potatoes and celery can be planted, and ornamental plants such as small peppers and small tomatoes can be planted. And parts such as conveyer belt, planting device can dismantle, need assemble, can strengthen family members, especially child's participation and experience feel, and three-dimensional transmission device also can bring the different planting experiences for child, and the skill level that the planting needs is experienced, the control effect that especially switch board brought, the child of being convenient for participated in, optimize vegetable planting plays good cultivation and tempers and education effect.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation frame is planted to three-dimensional circulation, includes support body (1), its characterized in that: the novel cultivation device is characterized in that a transmission device is arranged on the frame body (1) and comprises a motor (2), a turning rotating mechanism (3) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (2), a transmission shaft (4) is arranged on the turning rotating mechanism (3), driving wheels (5) are arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft (4), a synchronous wheel set (6) is arranged on one side of the driving wheels (5), a driven wheel set (7) is arranged on the frame body (1), a transmission belt (8) is arranged between the synchronous wheel set (6) and the driven wheel set (7), a transmission belt (9) is arranged between the driving wheels (5) and the synchronous wheel set (6), a plurality of cultivation discs (10) are arranged between the two transmission belts (8), and the cultivation discs (10) are hinged with the transmission belt (8);

a planting device is arranged on the cultivation tray (10), and a water receiving tray (11) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1);

the frame body (1) is provided with a control cabinet (12), and the motor (2) is connected with the control cabinet (12).

2. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 1, wherein: the synchronous pulley group (6) is a synchronous chain pulley group, the driven pulley group (7) is a driven chain pulley group, and the driving belt (9) and the transmission belt (8) are both of a chain or synchronous belt structure.

3. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 1, wherein: the planting device comprises a flower box (13), and the flower box (13) is detachably and fixedly connected with the cultivation disk (10).

4. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 3, wherein: the flower box (13) bottom plate is V style of calligraphy, flower box (13) bottom is equipped with first water receiving box (14), first water receiving box (14) communicates with each other with flower box (13) bottom plate, be equipped with first water pipe (15) on first water receiving box (14), be equipped with first water pump (16) on first water pipe (15), first water pipe (15) top is equipped with first shower head (17).

5. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 4, wherein: the first water pump (16) and the first spray header (17) are both positioned on the inner side of the frame body (1).

6. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom plate of the flower box (13) is provided with an auxiliary plate (18), and the auxiliary plate (18) is flush with the bottom of the first water receiving box (14).

7. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 1, wherein: the water pan (11) comprises a pan body (19), the bottom plate of the pan body (19) is V-shaped, a second water receiving box (20) is arranged at the bottom of the pan body (19), the second water receiving box (20) is communicated with the bottom plate of the flower box (13), a second water pipe (21) is arranged on the second water receiving box (20), a second water pump (22) is arranged on the second water pipe (21), and a second spray header (23) is arranged at the top end of the second water pipe (21).

8. A stereoscopic circulation planting and cultivating frame according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the frame body (1) is provided with a moving wheel (24).