CN219876911U - Novel threshing machine - Google Patents
Novel threshing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219876911U CN219876911U CN202320459643.7U CN202320459643U CN219876911U CN 219876911 U CN219876911 U CN 219876911U CN 202320459643 U CN202320459643 U CN 202320459643U CN 219876911 U CN219876911 U CN 219876911U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- fixedly arranged
- barrel
- dust removing
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 240000006162 Chenopodium quinoa Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219312 Chenopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel threshing machine, which comprises a base, wherein a switch group is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base, a threshing barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the threshing barrel, and a threshing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the threshing barrel; threshing mechanism includes the motor, blocks net, threshing bar and dwang, the both ends of dwang rotate with the opposite side at threshing cylinder both ends and be connected, the side fixed mounting of dwang has the threshing bar of a plurality of L shape, block net fixed mounting in the opening part of threshing cylinder lower part, motor fixed mounting is at the middle part of one of them terminal surface of threshing cylinder, the utility model discloses a threshing machine can detach the dust that produces when threshing in threshing cylinder when quinoa threshing, prevents that the dust from flying to outside, reduces the outside dust concentration of threshing machine to prevent people's inhalation a large amount of dust and influence people's health.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of quinoa processing, in particular to a novel threshing machine.
Background
Quinoa is a plant of the genus quinoa of the family quinoaceae. The ear part can be red, purple and yellow, the plant shape is similar to that of the herba Chenopodii, and the ear part is similar to that of the sorghum ear after the plant is ripe. The plant size is greatly influenced by environmental and genetic factors, the plant size varies from 0.3 to 3 meters, the stem is harder in texture, the plant can be branched or not branched, and quinoa is rich in vitamins, polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins and phytosterol substances, so that the quinoa has multiple health effects. The quinoa has high protein, unsaturated fatty acid in fat contained in the quinoa accounts for 83%, the quinoa is also a low-fructose low-glucose food, the quinoa can play a beneficial role in the glycolipid metabolism process, the quinoa needs to be threshed from plants after harvesting, a threshing machine can be used in threshing, but the existing quinoa threshing machine does not have the dust removing function, dust on the quinoa pulverizes quinoa plant powder to fly to the outside along with the working of the threshing machine, people need to stand near the quinoa threshing machine when using the quinoa threshing machine, and a large amount of flying dust is easily sucked into the body, so that the health of people is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a novel threshing machine, which adopts the technical scheme that the novel threshing machine comprises a base, wherein a switch group is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base, a threshing barrel is fixedly arranged on the top of the base, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the threshing barrel, and a threshing mechanism and a dust removing mechanism are arranged on the threshing barrel;
the threshing mechanism comprises a motor, blocking nets, threshing rods and rotating rods, wherein two ends of the rotating rods are rotatably connected with opposite side surfaces of two ends of the threshing barrel, a plurality of L-shaped threshing rods are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating rods, the blocking nets are fixedly arranged at openings in the lower part of the threshing barrel, the motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end surface of the threshing barrel, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through a through hole in the end surface of the threshing barrel and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rods;
the dust removing mechanism comprises a filter element, a dust removing box and a high-pressure fan, the dust removing box is fixedly arranged on the side face of the middle part of the threshing barrel, the dust removing box is communicated with the inside of the threshing barrel, the filter element is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box, the high-pressure fan is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust removing box, an air inlet of the high-pressure fan is connected with an air outlet at the top of the dust removing box, and the motor and the high-pressure fan are electrically connected with the switch group.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the filter element comprises a polyester fiber filter paper board, an activated carbon board and a non-woven fabric, and the polyester fiber filter paper board, the activated carbon board and the non-woven fabric are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the dust removing box from top to bottom.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a filter screen is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the middle part of the threshing barrel, and the filter screen is positioned under the dust removing box.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, four universal wheels are fixedly arranged at dead angles of the lower surface of the base.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a rotary table is rotatably arranged in the middle of the other end face of the threshing barrel, a shaft in the middle of the end face of the rotary table penetrates through a through hole in the end face of the threshing barrel and is fixedly connected with one end of a threshing rod, a screen in an inclined shape is slidably arranged in a base, the side face of the screen is fixedly connected with the side face of a protruding part on the rotary table and two ends of a steel rope, two L-shaped fixing rods are fixedly arranged on the side face of the base, one end of the inner side of each fixing rod is respectively rotatably connected with the middle of two side faces of a pulley, the steel rope is positioned in a groove on the pulley, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side face of the base, the side face of each fixing plate is fixedly connected with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the side face of the other fixing plate, and the other fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the side face of the screen.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the rotating rod is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the threshing rod to rotate, the quinoa plants added into the threshing barrel are stirred and extruded, quinoa is threshed from the plants, the air in the threshing barrel can be pumped out to the outside through the dust removing box by the high-pressure fan, the air in the threshing barrel is filtered by the filter element, dust generated during threshing in the threshing barrel is removed, dust is prevented from flying to the outside, the dust concentration outside the threshing machine is reduced, so that people are prevented from sucking a large amount of dust to influence the health of people, impurities and dust in the threshing barrel can be filtered and adsorbed by the non-woven fabrics, the activated carbon plates and the polyester fiber paper plates, so that the effect of thoroughly removing dust is achieved, quinoa straws in the threshing barrel can be prevented from entering the dust removing box by the filter screen, the steel rope can be pulled to reciprocate by the rotary disc, the steel rope can be pulled to move the screen, the screen can be rapidly reciprocated by the elasticity of the spring, and the impurity and the quinoa is screened by the spring, and the dropped impurity is removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a turntable structure according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 base, 3 switch group, 4 threshing barrel, 5 threshing mechanism, 51 motor, 52 blocking net, 53 threshing rod, 54 rotating rod, 6 dust removing mechanism, 61 filter core, 6101 polyester fiber filter paper board, 6102 active carbon board, 6103 non-woven fabrics, 62 dust removing box, 63 high-pressure fan, 7 filter screen, universal wheel, 9 rotary disk, 10 steel rope, 11 pulley, 12 screen, 13 fixed rod, 14 fixed plate, 15 spring.
Detailed Description
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model discloses a novel threshing machine, the novel threshing machine comprises a base 1, a switch group 3 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base 1, a threshing barrel 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the threshing barrel 4, a threshing mechanism 5 and a dust removing mechanism 6 are arranged on the threshing barrel 4, four universal wheels 8 are fixedly arranged at dead angles of the lower surface of the base 1, the threshing machine can be conveniently moved through the universal wheels 8, the flexibility of the threshing machine is improved, a turntable 9 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the other end surface of the threshing barrel 4, a shaft in the middle of the end surface of the turntable 9 passes through a through hole of the end surface of the threshing barrel 4 and is fixedly connected with one end of a threshing rod 53, a sloped screen 12 is fixedly arranged in the base 1, the side surface of the screen 12 is fixedly connected with two ends of a steel rope 10, two L-shaped fixed rods 13 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the base 1, one end of each fixed rod 13 is respectively rotatably connected with the middle parts of two side surfaces of a pulley 11, the steel rope 10 is positioned in a groove on the inner side surface of the pulley 11, the side surface of the base 1 can be conveniently moved, a steel rope 14 is fixedly connected with the other end surface of the steel rope 14 through a spring 14, and the other end surface of the steel rope 14 is fixedly connected with the other end surface of the steel rope 14, and the other end surface of the steel rope is fixedly connected with the wire rope 12, and the sieve wire rope is fixedly arranged on the other end surface 12, and the other end surface is fixedly and the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the wire rope 12 through the wire rope, and the wire rope is 13 and the wire-shaped sieve 12 and the wire is fixedly and the impurity-shaped sieve is moved;
the threshing mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a blocking net 52, a threshing rod 53 and a rotating rod 54, wherein two ends of the rotating rod 54 are rotationally connected with opposite side surfaces of two ends of the threshing barrel 4, a plurality of L-shaped threshing rods 53 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the rotating rod 54, the blocking net 52 is fixedly arranged at an opening at the lower part of the threshing barrel 4, the motor 51 is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end surface of the threshing barrel 4, an output shaft of the motor 51 penetrates through a through hole at the end surface of the threshing barrel 4 and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 54, the rotating rod 53 is driven by the motor 51 to rotate, the rotating rod 53 drives the threshing rod 54 to rotate, and the threshing rod 54 stirs and extrudes quinoa plants added into the threshing barrel 4, so that quinoa is threshed from the plants;
the dust removing mechanism 6 comprises a filter element 61, a dust removing box 62 and a high-pressure fan 63, the dust removing box 62 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the middle part of the threshing barrel 4, the dust removing box 62 is communicated with the inside of the threshing barrel 4, the filter element 61 is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box 62, the filter element 61 comprises a polyester fiber filter paper plate 6101, an active carbon plate 6102 and a non-woven fabric 6103, the polyester fiber filter paper plate 6101, the active carbon plate 6102 and the non-woven fabric 6103 are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the dust removing box 62 from top to bottom, impurities and dust in the threshing barrel 4 can be filtered and adsorbed through the non-woven fabric 6103, the active carbon plate 6102 and the polyester fiber paper 6101, so that the effect of thoroughly removing dust is achieved, the high-pressure fan 63 is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust removing box 62, the air inlet of high-pressure fan 63 is connected with the gas outlet at dust removal case 62 top, the medial surface fixed mounting at threshing cylinder 4 middle part has filter screen 7, filter screen 7 is located under the dust removal case 62, can prevent through filter screen 7 that the wheat straw of chenopodium in the threshing cylinder 4 from entering into in the dust removal case 62, motor 51 and high-pressure fan 63 and switch group 3 electric connection, can take out the outside through the dust removal case 62 with the air in the threshing cylinder 4 through high-pressure fan 63, make the air in the threshing cylinder 4 filter through the filter core, the dust that produces when threshing in the threshing cylinder 4, prevent that the dust from flying to outside, reduce the outside dust concentration of thresher, thereby prevent people's suction a large amount of dust and influence people's health.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the method is characterized in that an external power supply is connected, quinoa plants are added into the threshing barrel 4 from a feed inlet on the threshing barrel 4, a motor 51 is controlled to work through a switch group 3, the motor 51 drives a rotating rod 53 to rotate, the rotating rod 53 drives a threshing rod 54 to rotate, the threshing rod 54 stirs and extrudes quinoa plants, quinoa is threshed from the plants, the threshed quinoa plants fall onto a screen 12 from meshes of a blocking net 52, quinoa straws are conveyed to the other end of the threshing barrel 4 under the stirring of the adding of the subsequent quinoa and the threshing rod 54 and discharged to the outside from a discharge port of the threshing barrel 4, a turntable 9 is driven to rotate when the rotating rod 53 rotates, the turntable 9 pulls a steel rope 10 to reciprocate, the steel rope 10 pulls the screen 12 to move, a spring 15 is compressed when the screen 12 moves, and the elasticity of the spring 15 can reciprocate the screen 12, the screen 12 screens quinoa and impurities, the quinoa is screened from one side of a base 1 on which falls down an inclined plane of the bottom of the base 1, dust can be discharged to the other side of the base 1 along the inclined plane 12 when the base 12 is controlled to be more high in the air, dust can be discharged to the air through a filter paper 6102 through a dust filter, and a dust filter paper 62 is more closely discharged to the filter paper 1, and the dust can be removed from the filter paper 1 when the filter paper is driven to the filter paper 2, and the dust can be more highly sucked by the dust can be discharged to the filter dust through the filter paper 3 when the filter paper 2 is driven by the filter paper 3.
The circuit connection related to the utility model is a conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, can obtain technical teaching through limited tests, and belongs to the widely used prior art.
The components not described in detail herein are prior art.
Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The novel threshing machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a switch group (3) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the base (1), a threshing barrel (4) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are formed in the threshing barrel (4), and a threshing mechanism (5) and a dust removing mechanism (6) are arranged on the threshing barrel (4);
the threshing mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), a blocking net (52), threshing rods (53) and rotating rods (54), wherein two ends of each rotating rod (54) are rotatably connected with opposite side surfaces of two ends of the threshing barrel (4), a plurality of L-shaped threshing rods (53) are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of each rotating rod (54), the blocking net (52) is fixedly arranged at an opening at the lower part of the threshing barrel (4), the motor (51) is fixedly arranged in the middle of one end surface of the threshing barrel (4), and an output shaft of the motor (51) penetrates through a through hole of the end surface of the threshing barrel (4) to be fixedly connected with one end of each rotating rod (54);
the dust removing mechanism (6) comprises a filter element (61), a dust removing box (62) and a high-pressure fan (63), the dust removing box (62) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the middle part of the threshing barrel (4), the dust removing box (62) is communicated with the inside of the threshing barrel (4), the filter element (61) is fixedly arranged in the dust removing box (62), the high-pressure fan (63) is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust removing box (62), an air inlet of the high-pressure fan (63) is connected with an air outlet at the top of the dust removing box (62), and the motor (51) and the high-pressure fan (63) are electrically connected with the switch group (3).
2. The novel threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the filter element (61) comprises a polyester fiber filter paper board (6101), an active carbon board (6102) and a non-woven fabric (6103), wherein the polyester fiber filter paper board (6101), the active carbon board (6102) and the non-woven fabric (6103) are sequentially and fixedly arranged in the dust removing box (62) from top to bottom.
3. The novel threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the inner side surface of the middle part of the threshing barrel (4) is fixedly provided with a filter screen (7), and the filter screen (7) is positioned under the dust removing box (62).
4. The novel threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the dead angle of the lower surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with four universal wheels (8).
5. The novel threshing machine of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a threshing machine, including threshing barrel (4), threshing barrel, fixed plate (14) are located the recess on pulley (11), fixed plate (14) are located the medial surface fixed connection of one end of spring (15), fixed plate (14) are located the side of screen cloth (12) with the side of protruding portion and the both ends fixed connection of steel cable (10) on the carousel (9), fixed plate (13) are located the side of base (1), the inboard one end of two fixed levers (13) respectively with the middle part rotation connection of two sides of pulley (11), fixed plate (14) are located the medial surface fixed connection of base (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459643.7U CN219876911U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel threshing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459643.7U CN219876911U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel threshing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219876911U true CN219876911U (en) | 2023-10-24 |
Family
ID=88409752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320459643.7U Active CN219876911U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Novel threshing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219876911U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320459643.7U patent/CN219876911U/en active Active
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