CN219876818U - Furrow opener for garlic planting - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a furrow opener for garlic planting, which aims at the problem that the conventional equipment cannot simultaneously carry out furrow opening and sowing. The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, and can sow the soil while ditching, thereby improving the planting efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

Description

Furrow opener for garlic planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a furrow opener for garlic planting.

Background

The furrow opener is a main working part of the seeder, can open a seed furrow with a certain depth on a seed bed according to agricultural technical requirements, guide seeds (fertilizer) to fall into the seed furrow and cover wet soil. The working quality of the furrow opener directly influences the sowing quality.

The comparison document CN208273544U discloses a furrow opener for garlic planting, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket is provided with a pull rod, an atomizer, an adjustable depth setting wheel and a bent rod plow; the pull rod is positioned at the center line position above the bracket; the atomizer is positioned above the bracket and the pull rod; the adjustable depth setting wheels are positioned at two sides of the bracket and are parallel to the pull rod; the bent rod plow is positioned below the bracket and between the two adjustable depth fixing wheels; the bent rod plow comprises a bent rod and a plowshare, a nozzle is arranged at the joint of the bent rod and the plowshare, and the nozzle is positioned behind the plowshare; the atomizer is connected with the nozzle through a pipeline. The utility model is used for the garlic planting ditching operation, can conveniently soil moisture and kill insects while realizing ditching to soil, is simple and quick, saves time and labor, is suitable for large and small plots, and has strong adaptability.

The conventional furrow opener for garlic planting is usually used for ditching and sowing separately, so that the planting efficiency is low, and therefore, we propose the furrow opener for garlic planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defect that the conventional equipment cannot simultaneously perform ditching and sowing, and provides a ditcher for garlic planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garlic is planted and is used furrow opener, includes the box, fixed mounting has the motor on the top of box, fixedly connected with first transfer line on the output shaft of motor, first transfer line is all rotated with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of box and is connected, fixedly connected with backup pad on the side of box, fixed mounting has the storage case on the bottom of backup pad, fixed mounting has the seeding case on the bottom of storage case, is equipped with automatic sowing mechanism in the seeding case, be equipped with the guide cylinder in the seeding case, and the guide cylinder is linked together with the storage case.

Preferably, the first worm is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod, the third transmission rod is rotationally connected to the side face of the box body, the first worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod, the first worm is meshed with the first worm wheel and is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod, and the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the seeding box.

Preferably, the automatic sowing mechanism comprises a sowing wheel and a fourth transmission rod, the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sowing box, the sowing wheel is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod, a sowing groove is formed in the sowing wheel, a third worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod, and the third worm wheel is meshed with the third worm.

Preferably, the box is connected with two second transfer lines in a rotating way, rubber wheels are fixedly connected to two sides of each second transfer line, the two rubber wheels on the same side are connected with tracks in a transmission way, a second worm is fixedly sleeved on each first transfer line, a second worm wheel is fixedly sleeved on one of the two second transfer lines, and the second worm wheels are connected with the second worm in a meshed way.

Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, a plowshare is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate, and the third transmission rod is rotationally connected with the guide plate.

Preferably, the support rod is fixedly connected to the side surface of the top of the support plate, and the handrail is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod.

Preferably, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the seeding box, the seeding groove is matched with the guide cylinder, and the seeding wheel is matched with the seeding box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

this scheme is owing to set up sowing wheel, guide cylinder and fourth transfer line, and when the third worm rotated, through being connected with the meshing of third worm wheel drive third worm wheel and rotate, third worm wheel drive fourth transfer line and rotate, and the fourth transfer line drives sowing wheel and rotates, and sowing groove on the sowing wheel cooperatees with guide cylinder, makes the garlic seed get into in the sowing groove, and sowing wheel cooperatees with the seeding case, puts into the ditch of opening with the garlic seed through the discharge gate.

The utility model has simple operation and convenient use, and can sow the soil while ditching, thereby improving the planting efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a furrow opener for garlic planting according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a sowing box of the furrow opener for garlic planting, which is provided by the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a casing of the furrow opener for garlic planting according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a connection structure of a first worm and a first worm wheel of the furrow opener for garlic planting.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a rubber wheel; 3. a sowing box; 4. a track; 5. a first transmission rod; 6. a motor; 7. a guide plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a second transmission rod; 10. a second worm wheel; 11. a second worm; 12. a first worm wheel; 13. a plowshare; 14. a fourth transmission rod; 15. a discharge port; 16. a sowing groove; 17. a sowing wheel; 18. a third worm wheel; 19. a third worm; 20. a guide cylinder; 21. a storage bin; 22. a support rod; 23. an armrest; 24. a third transmission rod; 25. a first worm.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present embodiment will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present embodiment, not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, a furrow opener for garlic planting comprises a box body 1, wherein a motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1, a first transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 6, the first transmission rod 5 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1, a supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box body 1, a storage box 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting plate 8, a sowing box 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the storage box 21, an automatic sowing mechanism is arranged in the sowing box 3, a guide cylinder 20 is arranged in the sowing box 3, and the guide cylinder 20 is communicated with the storage box 21.

In this embodiment, a first worm 25 is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod 5, a third transmission rod 24 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the box body 1, a first worm wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod 24, the first worm 25 is engaged with the first worm wheel 12, a third worm 19 is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod 24, and the third transmission rod 24 is rotatably connected with the seeding box 3.

In this embodiment, the automatic seeding mechanism includes a seeding wheel 17 and a fourth transmission rod 14, the fourth transmission rod 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the seeding box 3, the seeding wheel 17 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod 14, a seeding groove 16 is formed on the seeding wheel 17, a third worm wheel 18 is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod 14, and the third worm wheel 18 is meshed with a third worm 19.

In this embodiment, rotate on the box 1 and be connected with two second transfer lines 9, all fixedly connected with rubber tyer 2 on the both sides of second transfer line 9, be located on two rubber tyers 2 of same one side and transmit and be connected with track 4, fixed cover is equipped with second worm 11 on the first transfer line 5, fixed cover is equipped with second worm wheel 10 on one of them second transfer line 9 of two second transfer lines 9, and second worm wheel 10 and second worm 11 meshing are connected, fixedly connected with baffle 7 on the bottom of backup pad 8, fixedly connected with plow head 13 on the bottom of baffle 7, third transfer line 24 rotates with baffle 7 and is connected.

In this embodiment, a supporting rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top side of the supporting plate 8, a handrail 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 22, a discharge hole 15 is formed in the bottom of the seeding box 3, a seeding groove 16 is matched with the guide cylinder 20, and a seeding wheel 17 is matched with the seeding box 3.

The working principle is that when the electric machine is in operation, firstly, the switch of the motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the motor 6 drives the first transmission rod 5 to rotate, the first transmission rod 5 drives the second worm 11 to rotate, the second worm 11 drives the second worm wheel 10 to rotate through meshed connection with the second worm wheel 10, the second worm wheel 10 drives the second transmission rod 9 to rotate, the second transmission rod 9 drives the rubber wheel 2 to rotate, the rubber wheel 2 on the same side is driven to rotate through the transmission connection with the crawler belt 4, the box body 1 moves forwards, the box body 1 drives the supporting plate 8 to move forwards, the supporting plate 8 drives the guide plate 7 and the plow head 13 to move forwards, ditching of the soil is completed, meanwhile, the first transmission rod 5 drives the first worm 25 to rotate, the first worm wheel 12 drives the first worm wheel 12 to rotate through meshed connection with the first worm wheel 12, the first worm wheel 12 drives the third transmission rod 24 and the third worm 19 to rotate, the third worm wheel 18 drives the fourth transmission rod 14 to rotate through meshed connection with the third worm wheel 18, the fourth worm wheel 14 drives the fourth worm wheel 17 to rotate, the fourth transmission rod 14 drives the worm wheel 17 to rotate, the worm wheel 17 and the sowing wheel 16 and the sowing drum 20 are matched with the sowing drum 21, and the sowing drum 21 is matched with the sowing seeds.

Example two

The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a soil covering mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate 8 to cover the sown garlic seeds with thin soil, so that the planting efficiency is further improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equally to the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a garlic is planted and is used furrow opener, includes box (1), its characterized in that, fixed mounting has motor (6) on the top of box (1), first transfer line (5) of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of motor (6), first transfer line (5) rotate with the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of box (1) and be connected, fixedly connected with backup pad (8) on the side of box (1), fixed mounting has storage case (21) on the bottom of backup pad (8), fixed mounting has sowing case (3) on the bottom of storage case (21), is equipped with automatic sowing mechanism in sowing case (3), be equipped with guide cylinder (20) in sowing case (3), and guide cylinder (20) are linked together with storage case (21).

2. The furrow opener for garlic planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a first worm (25) is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod (5), a third transmission rod (24) is rotatably connected to the side face of the box body (1), a first worm wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod (24), the first worm (25) is meshed with the first worm wheel (12), a third worm (19) is fixedly sleeved on the third transmission rod (24), and the third transmission rod (24) is rotatably connected with the sowing box (3).

3. The furrow opener for garlic planting according to claim 2, characterized in that the automatic sowing mechanism comprises a sowing wheel (17) and a fourth transmission rod (14), the fourth transmission rod (14) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the sowing box (3), the sowing wheel (17) is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod (14), a sowing groove (16) is formed in the sowing wheel (17), a third worm wheel (18) is fixedly sleeved on the fourth transmission rod (14), and the third worm wheel (18) is meshed with the third worm (19).

4. The furrow opener for garlic planting according to claim 1, characterized in that two second transmission rods (9) are rotatably connected to the box body (1), rubber wheels (2) are fixedly connected to two sides of each second transmission rod (9), tracks (4) are connected to the two rubber wheels (2) located on the same side in a transmission mode, a second worm (11) is fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rod (5), a second worm wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved on one of the two second transmission rods (9), and the second worm wheel (10) is meshed with the second worm (11).

5. The furrow opener for garlic planting according to claim 2, characterized in that a guide plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (8), a plowshare (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide plate (7), and the third transmission rod (24) is rotatably connected with the guide plate (7).

6. The furrow opener for garlic planting according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting rod (22) is fixedly connected to the top side surface of the supporting plate (8), and a handrail (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod (22).

7. A garlic planting furrow opener according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the sowing box (3) is provided with a discharge hole (15), the sowing groove (16) is matched with the guide cylinder (20), and the sowing wheel (17) is matched with the sowing box (3).