CN219868894U - Rye seed dehydrator - Google Patents
Rye seed dehydrator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219868894U CN219868894U CN202321134867.7U CN202321134867U CN219868894U CN 219868894 U CN219868894 U CN 219868894U CN 202321134867 U CN202321134867 U CN 202321134867U CN 219868894 U CN219868894 U CN 219868894U
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- dehydration
- pipe
- centrifugal
- fixedly arranged
- shell
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- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 abstract description 55
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rye seed dehydrator, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing seed dehydrator is of a batch dehydration structure when used for dehydrating seeds, and the dehydration efficiency of the seeds cannot be improved through component or separate dehydration treatment. The device comprises a machine body, wherein a material injection pipe and a three-way outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, a fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, a centrifugal frame driven by a motor is rotationally connected inside the machine body, a group of regularly distributed dehydration mechanisms are arranged between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames, and an outer cone gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal frame and corresponds to the position of each dehydration mechanism. The utility model can efficiently complete the dehydration operation of rye seeds in a centrifugal dehydration mode by arranging the filter material shifting plate, the annular driving belt and the centrifugal frame, and the device changes the batch centralized unified processing structure of the traditional dehydration device into a separated component processing structure during the dehydration operation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of dehydrators, and particularly relates to a rye seed dehydrator.
Background
Rye, be the grass crop of gramineous rye genus one year or the past year, the stem stalk is upright, fuzzed, the stem cavity is rich in elasticity, the fibrous root is outer to have the sand cover often, the pole is clustered, dense soft hair in inflorescence lower part, the rye seed after wasing finishes, need carry out dehydration operation to the rye seed after wasing, among the prior art, patent document with publication number CN216770027U discloses a dehydration drying equipment of cotton seed, including the base, the upper end fixedly connected with articulated seat of base, articulated material bucket has on the articulated seat, the inside of material bucket is installed through the bearing and is dried the bucket, above-mentioned drying equipment, through add structure such as drying bucket in the inside of material bucket, gear motor and stoving case, turn over through the rotation of drying bucket to the seed of inside in the in-process of stoving, thereby can avoid leading to the problem of seed damage because of stirring, and can take animal bucket and drying bucket to take out through moving the articulated pole after the stoving is accomplished, thereby can make inside raw materials slide out by oneself, the material is convenient for, but above-mentioned seed dewatering device has following technical problem when using:
the seeds are dehydrated in a batch dehydration structure, and the dehydration efficiency of the seeds cannot be improved through component or separation type dehydration treatment;
based on this, the utility model provides a rye seed dehydrator to solve the problems set forth in the background art above.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a rye seed dehydrator and aims to solve the technical problem that the existing seed dehydrator has a batch dehydration structure when used for dehydrating seeds, and the dehydration efficiency of the seeds cannot be improved through component or separate dehydration treatment.
(2) Technical proposal
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the rye seed dehydrator which comprises a machine body, wherein a material injection pipe and a three-way outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body, a fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, a centrifugal frame driven by a motor is rotationally connected inside the machine body, a group of regularly distributed dehydration mechanisms are arranged between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames, and an outer cone gear ring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal frame and corresponds to the position of each dehydration mechanism;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering shell which is rotationally connected between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames and driven by a fixed gear ring, the top end of the dewatering shell is communicated with a material injection pipe, the bottom end of the dewatering shell is communicated with a three-way outlet pipe, a transmission module driven by an outer conical gear ring is installed in the dewatering shell, an annular driving belt is connected to the peripheral side face of the transmission module in a transmission manner, and a water filtering shifting plate attached to the dewatering shell is installed on the surface of the annular driving belt at equal intervals.
Preferably, a spinning gear is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the dewatering shell, and the peripheral side surface of the spinning gear is in transmission connection with the fixed gear ring.
Further, the inner wall of the material injection pipe is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the centrifugal frame, a passive bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, a passive bevel gear meshed with the active bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft of the motor, and the surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the material injection pipe.
Further, the transmission module comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the dewatering shells respectively, the peripheral sides of the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection with the annular driving belt, driven bevel gears are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the driving roller, and the peripheral sides of the driven bevel gears are in transmission connection with the outer bevel gear ring.
Still further, the week side fixed mounting of centrifugal frame has the branch material pipe with the notes material pipe intercommunication, the lower part fixed mounting of centrifugal frame has the unloading pipe with tee bend exit tube intercommunication, the bottom of branch material pipe and the top of unloading pipe all rotate the intercommunication with the spin-drying shell, the unloading pipe is provided with solenoid valve a with the fixed intercommunication department that rotates of spin-drying shell, a set of regularly distributed's dehydration hole has been seted up to the inside of unloading pipe and the position that corresponds solenoid valve a top, the week side fixed mounting of unloading pipe has the liquid collecting ring with dehydration hole intercommunication, the one end of liquid collecting ring delivery port passes through pipeline and unloading pipe fixed intercommunication.
Still further, the positive bottom of tee bend exit tube is fixed and is provided with the discharge opening, solenoid valve b is installed to the inside of tee bend exit tube and the position that corresponds discharge opening top, the drain pipe is installed to the week side of tee bend exit tube and the position that corresponds solenoid valve b top, the internally mounted of drain pipe has solenoid valve c.
Furthermore, the inside equidistance of straining dialling the board distributes and has the mesh that permeates water, permeate water mesh and dehydration Kong Junxiao are in the rye seed particle diameter.
(3) Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the filter material shifting plate, the annular driving belt and the centrifugal frame, the dehydrator can efficiently complete the dehydration operation of rye seeds in a centrifugal dehydration mode, and when the device is used for dehydration operation, the batch centralized and unified processing structure of the traditional dehydrator is changed into a separated component processing structure, during operation, the rye seeds to be dehydrated enter each dehydration cavity in the dehydration shell through each material separating pipe, after seed feeding is completed, separation and component processing during seed material centrifugal dehydration processing are realized, after seed feeding is completed, the motor rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal frame generates centrifugal rotation, when the centrifugal frame rotates at a high speed, the dehydration shell generates spin-type centrifugal rotation due to the meshed connection of the spin gear and the fixed gear ring, and after the dehydration shell rotates, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the outer bevel gear ring, the annular driving belt is driven to rotate, and then the annular driving belt rotates, so that the rye seeds are reciprocally stirred during centrifugal dehydration, and the seed stirring effect is realized during centrifugal dehydration, so that the seed dehydration efficiency of the rye is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rye seed dehydrator according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present utility model at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the transmission shaft and the distributing pipe of the present utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1. a body; 2. a material injection pipe; 3. a three-way outlet pipe; 4. a fixed gear ring; 5. a motor; 6. a centrifugal frame; 7. an outer cone gear ring; 8. a dehydrated shell; 9. an endless drive belt; 10. a water filtering shifting plate; 11. a spin gear; 12. a transmission shaft; 13. driven bevel teeth; 14. a material dividing pipe; 15. discharging pipes; 16. a solenoid valve a; 17. a dehydration hole; 18. a liquid collecting ring; 19. and (5) a water drain pipe.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment is a rye seed dehydrator, which comprises a machine body 1, wherein a material injection pipe 2 and a three-way outlet pipe 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body 1;
the discharge port is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the three-way outlet pipe 3, the electromagnetic valve b is arranged in the three-way outlet pipe 3 and corresponds to the position above the discharge port, the drain pipe 19 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the three-way outlet pipe 3 and corresponds to the position above the electromagnetic valve b, and the electromagnetic valve c is arranged in the drain pipe 19;
the axis of the drain pipe 19 is perpendicular to the axis of the discharge opening;
the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed gear ring 4, and the inside of the machine body 1 is rotationally connected with a centrifugal frame 6 driven by a motor 5;
the inner wall of the injection pipe 2 is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft 12, the bottom end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal frame 6, the top end of the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the output shaft end of the motor 5 is fixedly provided with the driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, and the surface of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the injection pipe 2;
a group of regularly distributed dehydration mechanisms are arranged between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames 6, and an outer cone gear ring 7 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal frame 6 and corresponds to the position of each dehydration mechanism;
the dehydration mechanism comprises a dehydration shell 8 which is rotationally connected between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames 6 and is driven by the fixed gear ring 4, a spin gear 11 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the dehydration shell 8, and the peripheral side surface of the spin gear 11 is in transmission connection with the fixed gear ring 4;
the top end of the dewatering shell 8 is communicated with the material injection pipe 2, and the bottom end of the dewatering shell 8 is communicated with the three-way outlet pipe 3;
a distributing pipe 14 communicated with the material injection pipe 2 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the centrifugal frame 6, and the bottom end of the distributing pipe 14 is rotationally communicated with the dewatering shell 8;
a discharging pipe 15 communicated with the tee joint outlet pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the centrifugal frame 6, the top end of the discharging pipe 15 is rotationally communicated with the dewatering shell 8, and an electromagnetic valve a16 is fixedly arranged at the rotationally communicated part of the discharging pipe 15 and the dewatering shell 8;
a group of regularly distributed dehydration holes 17 are formed in the blanking pipe 15 and correspond to the position above the electromagnetic valve a16, and the axis of the dehydration holes 17 is parallel to the horizontal line;
a liquid collecting ring 18 communicated with the dewatering holes 17 is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the blanking pipe 15, and one end of a water outlet of the liquid collecting ring 18 is fixedly communicated with the blanking pipe 15 through a pipeline.
A transmission module driven by the outer cone gear ring 7 is arranged in the dewatering shell 8, and the peripheral side surface of the transmission module is in transmission connection with an annular driving belt 9;
the transmission module comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the dewatering shell 8, the peripheral sides of the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection with the annular driving belt 9, driven bevel gears 13 are fixedly arranged at the end parts of the driving roller, and the peripheral sides of the driven bevel gears 13 are in transmission connection with the outer bevel gear ring 7;
the surface equidistance of annular drive area 9 is installed and is dialled board 10 with the drainage of the laminating of dewatering shell 8, and two liang of drainage are dialled and are provided with the sealed dehydration chamber through dewatering shell 8 between the board 10, and the inside equidistance of straining is dialled the board 10 and is distributed the mesh that permeates water, and the mesh that permeates water and dehydration hole 17 all are less than the rye seed particle diameter.
The device is mainly suitable for the dehydration operation of rye seeds, before seed feeding, the motor 5 outputs rotating speed in a set state, the electromagnetic valve a16 and the electromagnetic valve c are closed, then, the rye seeds to be dehydrated enter each dehydration cavity inside the dehydration shell 8 through each material distributing pipe 14, after seed feeding is finished, the motor 5 rotates at a high speed, the centrifugal frame 6 rotates centrifugally, when the centrifugal frame 6 rotates centrifugally at a high speed, the dehydration shell 8 rotates centrifugally due to the meshed connection of the spin gear 11 and the fixed gear ring 4, after the dehydration shell 8 rotates, the driven bevel gear 13 is connected with the outer bevel gear ring 7 in a meshed manner, the annular driving belt 9 is driven to rotate, so that the rye seeds are stirred reciprocally during centrifugal dehydration, the dehydration effect is achieved by the centrifugal dehydration of the rye seeds, thereby effectively improving the dehydration efficiency of the seeds, after the dehydration liquid generated by the dehydration is discharged through the drain pipe 19, the electromagnetic valve a16 and the electromagnetic valve b are opened, the electromagnetic valve c is closed, and the rye seeds after the dehydration are rotated slowly through the motor 5 are discharged through the discharge opening.
All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and in addition, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the concept of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The rye seed dehydrator comprises a machine body (1), wherein a material injection pipe (2) and a three-way outlet pipe (3) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the machine body (1), and the rye seed dehydrator is characterized in that a fixed gear ring (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1), a centrifugal frame (6) driven by a motor (5) is rotationally connected inside the machine body (1), a group of regularly distributed dehydration mechanisms are arranged between the inner surfaces of the centrifugal frames (6), and an outer cone gear ring (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the centrifugal frame (6) and corresponds to the position of each dehydration mechanism;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a dewatering shell (8) which is rotationally connected between the inner surfaces of centrifugal frames (6) and driven by a fixed gear ring (4), the top end of the dewatering shell (8) is communicated with a material injection pipe (2), the bottom end of the dewatering shell (8) is communicated with a tee pipe (3), a transmission module driven by an outer cone gear ring (7) is mounted in the dewatering shell (8), an annular driving belt (9) is connected to the peripheral side face of the transmission module in a transmission mode, and a water filtering shifting plate (10) attached to the dewatering shell (8) is mounted on the surface of the annular driving belt (9) at equal intervals.
2. The rye seed dehydrator of claim 1, wherein a spinning gear (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the dehydration shell (8), and the peripheral side surface of the spinning gear (11) is in transmission connection with the fixed gear ring (4).
3. The rye seed dehydrator according to claim 2, characterized in that the inner wall of the injection pipe (2) is rotationally connected with a transmission shaft (12), the bottom end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal frame (6), the top end of the transmission shaft (12) is fixedly provided with a passive bevel gear, the output shaft end of the motor (5) is fixedly provided with a passive bevel gear meshed with the active bevel gear, and the surface of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the injection pipe (2).
4. The rye seed dehydrator according to claim 3, wherein the transmission module comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are rotatably connected between the inner surfaces of the dehydration shell (8), the peripheral sides of the driving roller and the driven roller are in transmission connection with the annular driving belt (9), the end part of the driving roller is fixedly provided with driven bevel gears (13), and the peripheral side of the driven bevel gears (13) are in transmission connection with the outer bevel gear ring (7).
5. The rye seed dehydrator according to claim 4, characterized in that a distributing pipe (14) communicated with a material injection pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the centrifugal frame (6), a discharging pipe (15) communicated with a tee joint outlet pipe (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the centrifugal frame (6), the bottom end of the distributing pipe (14) and the top end of the discharging pipe (15) are both communicated with the dehydration shell (8) in a rotating mode, an electromagnetic valve a (16) is fixedly arranged at the rotating communication position of the discharging pipe (15) and the dehydration shell (8), a group of regularly distributed dehydration holes (17) are formed in the interior of the discharging pipe (15) and at positions above the electromagnetic valve a (16), a liquid collecting ring (18) communicated with the dehydration holes (17) is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the discharging pipe (15), and one end of a water outlet of the liquid collecting ring (18) is fixedly communicated with the discharging pipe (15) through a pipeline.
6. The rye seed dehydrator according to claim 5, wherein the discharge opening is fixedly arranged at the right bottom of the tee pipe (3), an electromagnetic valve b is arranged in the tee pipe (3) and corresponds to the position above the discharge opening, a drain pipe (19) is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the tee pipe (3) and corresponds to the position above the electromagnetic valve b, and an electromagnetic valve c is arranged in the drain pipe (19).
7. The rye seed dehydrator according to claim 6, characterized in that the interior of the water filtering poking plate (10) is equidistantly distributed with water permeable meshes, and the water permeable meshes and the dehydration holes (17) are smaller than the grain size of the rye seeds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321134867.7U CN219868894U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Rye seed dehydrator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321134867.7U CN219868894U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Rye seed dehydrator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219868894U true CN219868894U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88345518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321134867.7U Active CN219868894U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Rye seed dehydrator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219868894U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202321134867.7U patent/CN219868894U/en active Active
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