CN219829466U - Material vehicle for pressureless sintering furnace - Google Patents
Material vehicle for pressureless sintering furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN219829466U CN219829466U CN202321234879.7U CN202321234879U CN219829466U CN 219829466 U CN219829466 U CN 219829466U CN 202321234879 U CN202321234879 U CN 202321234879U CN 219829466 U CN219829466 U CN 219829466U
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- 238000001272 pressureless sintering Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace, which belongs to the technical field of machining of mechanical equipment and is used for conveying materials into the sintering furnace.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical equipment, in particular to a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace.
Background
In the production process of silicon carbide products, the silicon carbide raw materials need to be transported into the sintering furnace, because more blanks need to be transported into the sintering furnace, workers usually adopt skip cars to transport, and can not directly push the skip cars into the sintering furnace, the blanks need to be manually transported, the labor intensity is high, the blanks are easy to damage in the transportation process, but the direction is not easy to grasp in the process of manually pushing the skip cars due to the fact that the skip cars are large in load, and meanwhile, the different sintering furnace heights are caused due to the fact that one or more of the installation time, the installation position, the construction unit, the sintering furnace model and the like of different sintering furnaces are different, so that one skip car can not meet the use requirements of the sintering furnaces with different heights.
Disclosure of Invention
For the problems existing in the prior art, the material trolley for the pressureless sintering furnace provided by the utility model can realize that the lateral movement of the material trolley meets the use requirements of a plurality of sintering furnaces, can realize that the material trolley can realize accurate control when moving inside and outside the sintering furnaces, can directly and accurately transfer the materials into the sintering furnaces, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and simultaneously meets the use requirements of the sintering furnaces with different heights.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a skip for pressureless sintering furnace is used for carrying the material to the sintering furnace, including the transverse guide who is located sintering furnace one side, install the horizontal base that can freely remove on the transverse guide, install the horizontal track that sets up with perpendicular and transverse guide on the horizontal base, install the horizontal elevating system that can freely remove on the horizontal track, install the loading pallet truck that realizes business turn over in the furnace chamber on the horizontal elevating system.
Preferably, the transverse base comprises a bottom frame, transverse moving mechanisms are arranged on two outer sides of the bottom frame, each transverse moving mechanism comprises a moving wheel mounting frame fixedly arranged at two ends of the side face of the bottom frame, moving wheels are rotatably arranged on the moving wheel mounting frame, the moving wheels are arranged on transverse guide rails, a speed reducer is fixedly arranged on the side face of the bottom frame and in the middle of the moving wheels, a motor is connected to the speed reducer, and a transmission shaft is arranged between the speed reducer and the moving wheels.
Preferably, the horizontal lifting mechanism comprises a lifting underframe, a plurality of groups of moving wheel groups which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the lower side of the lifting underframe, the moving wheel groups are matched with the horizontal track, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting underframe, an upper base is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure, a lifting driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting underframe and the lifting mechanism, and a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting underframe and the transverse moving base;
the lifting structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting modules distributed on two sides of the lifting chassis, lifting connecting plates are arranged between two adjacent lifting modules positioned on the same side of the chassis and between two lifting modules positioned on one end of the lifting chassis, supporting seats are movably connected to the lifting modules, and the supporting seats are fixedly arranged on the upper base;
the lifting driving mechanism is a lifting driving cylinder, the horizontal driving mechanism is a horizontal driving cylinder, and the lifting driving cylinder and the horizontal driving cylinder are both parallel to the lifting chassis.
Preferably, the lifting module comprises lifting brackets with mutually parallel beams fixedly arranged on the lifting underframe, vertical grooves are formed in the lifting brackets, lifting supporting plates are arranged between the two lifting brackets, guide grooves which are obliquely arranged are formed in the lifting supporting plates, first bearings capable of freely moving are arranged in the guide grooves, first mounting shafts are arranged in the first bearings, and two ends of each first mounting shaft penetrate through the vertical grooves and are fixedly arranged on the supporting seat;
a second installation shaft and a third installation shaft are fixedly installed between the two lifting shafts below the first installation shaft, the second installation shaft and the third installation shaft are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical groove, second bearings are installed on the second installation shaft and the third installation shaft, and the two second bearings are in butt joint with the lower side surfaces of the lifting supporting plates;
the supporting seat is composed of two supporting plates which are arranged in parallel, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper base, the other end of each supporting plate is provided with the first installation shaft, and the two supporting plates are located on the outer sides of the two lifting brackets.
Preferably, the loading pallet truck is installed on the upper base, and comprises a frame structure mounting rack, the tray has been laid on the mounting rack, install elevating system between tray and the mounting rack, be equipped with first moving structure and second moving structure on the mounting rack, be equipped with horizontal drive structure between mounting rack and the upper base, install first guide structure and second guide structure on the upper base, first moving structure and first guide structure cooperate and are used for the removal of mounting rack on the upper base, second moving structure and second guide structure cooperate and are used for the removal of mounting rack in the furnace chamber, drive structure is used for driving the removal of mounting rack on the upper base.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting structure and a lifting driving structure, the lifting structure is positioned at two sides of the tray, the lifting driving structure is positioned at one end of the mounting frame far away from the sintering furnace, and the lifting driving structure is abutted with one end of the tray;
the lifting structure is fixedly arranged on a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting sliding blocks on two sides of the tray, the lifting sliding blocks are in butt joint with the outer sides of the mounting frames, lifting rods are rotatably arranged on the mounting frames on one sides of the lifting sliding blocks, an assembly groove is formed in one side, close to the lifting rods, of each lifting sliding block, and one end of each lifting rod extends into the assembly groove;
the driving lifting structure comprises a driving cylinder fixedly installed on the installation frame, the movable end of the driving cylinder penetrates through the installation frame to be connected with an installation seat, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the installation seat, and the rotating wheel is in butt joint with one end of the tray.
Preferably, the lifting rod is located at one side of the lifting sliding block far away from the driving lifting structure, and the height of the lifting block is greater than the lifting height of the tray.
Preferably, the horizontal driving structure comprises a rack fixedly arranged on one side, close to the upper base, of the mounting frame, a gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode, the gear is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper base, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting frame;
the first guide structure comprises two fixed guide rails which are arranged in parallel and fixedly arranged on the upper base, and the fixed guide rails are matched with the first moving structure;
the second guide structure comprises two movable guide rails which are arranged on the upper base at two sides of the fixed guide rails and can move freely, and the movable guide rails are matched with the second guide structure.
Preferably, the mounting frame comprises two parallel long rods, short rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the two long rods, the rack is fixedly arranged on the two short rods, and the rack and the long rods are parallel to each other;
the first moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed inner bearings correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two long rods, which are close to each other, and the inner bearings freely move along the fixed guide rails correspondingly arranged;
the second moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed outer bearings correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two long rods, which are far away from each other, and the outer bearings are matched with the moving guide rails correspondingly arranged;
and a plurality of uniformly distributed mounting shafts are correspondingly arranged on the two long rods, and two ends of each mounting shaft respectively penetrate through the long rods and are used for mounting the inner bearings and the outer bearings.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the utility model, the transversely moving base capable of transversely moving is utilized to support the skip, and the transverse moving distance of the underframe can be accurately controlled by controlling the movement of the moving wheels, so that a single skip can feed a plurality of sintering furnaces, and the sharing of multiple furnaces is realized;
2. according to the utility model, the horizontal lifting mechanism is utilized to realize the movement of the lifting underframe in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane, so that the use requirements of sintering furnaces with different heights can be met, the loaded materials can be moved back and forth, the materials can be conveniently moved to the furnace mouth position, meanwhile, the lifting structure is matched with the lifting driving mechanism, and the transitional support of the lifting structure is utilized, so that the load of the skip is not directly acted on the lifting driving mechanism, and the service life of the lifting driving mechanism can be effectively prolonged;
3. by means of the design of the two groups of bearing groups, smooth transition between the fixed track and the moving track in the furnace chamber can be achieved, the feeding pallet truck is convenient to accurately mount on the skip when being separated from the furnace chamber, meanwhile, the pallet can be lifted in a small range, the searching of the gravity center of the pallet is convenient, and the feeding speed of materials is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transverse base structure of a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal lifting mechanism of a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a loading pallet truck of a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of a loading pallet truck of a skip car for a pressureless sintering furnace;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a loading pallet truck of a skip for a pressureless sintering furnace according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-transverse base, 2-horizontal track, 3-horizontal lifting mechanism, 4-loading pallet truck, 101-underframe, 102-moving wheel mounting, 103-moving wheel, 104-speed reducer, 105-motor, 106-drive shaft, 301-lifting underframe, 302-moving wheel set, 303-upper base, 304-lifting link, 305-support base, 306-lifting bracket, 307-lifting pallet, 308-vertical slot, 309-guide slot, 310-first bearing, 311-first mounting shaft, 312-second mounting shaft, 313-third mounting shaft, 314-second bearing, 315-first mounting base, 316-second mounting base, 317-third mounting base, 318-fourth mounting base, 401-mounting base, 402-rack, 403-gear, 404-spindle, 405-fixed rail, 406-moving rail, 407-inner bearing, 408-outer bearing, 409-pallet, 410-lifting rod, 411-driving cylinder, 412-mounting base, 413-rotating wheel, 414-lifting slider, 415-mounting slot.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
The skip for pressureless sintering furnace shown in fig. 1-7 is used for conveying materials into the sintering furnace, and comprises a transverse guide rail positioned at one side of the sintering furnace, wherein a transverse base 1 capable of freely moving is arranged on the transverse guide rail, a horizontal rail 2 arranged on the transverse base 1 and perpendicular to the transverse guide rail is arranged on the transverse base 1, a horizontal lifting mechanism 3 capable of freely moving is arranged on the horizontal rail 2, a loading pallet truck 4 for realizing the in-out of a furnace chamber is arranged on the horizontal lifting mechanism 3, the transverse guide rail is matched with the transverse base 1, a single skip can supply materials for a plurality of sintering furnaces, the multiple-furnace common skip is realized, the cost investment is reduced, the lifting underframe 301 can be moved in the horizontal plane and the vertical plane by the matching of the horizontal rail 2 and the horizontal lifting mechanism 3, the use requirement of the sintering furnace with different heights can be met, the loaded materials can be moved back and forth conveniently to the furnace chamber position, the materials can be directly moved into the furnace chamber through the design of the loading pallet truck 4, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
The transverse base 1 comprises an underframe 101, transverse mechanisms are arranged on two outer sides of the underframe 101, each transverse mechanism comprises a movable wheel mounting frame 102 fixedly arranged at two ends of the side face of the underframe 101, movable wheels 103 are rotatably arranged on the movable wheel mounting frames 102, the movable wheels 103 are arranged on transverse guide rails, a speed reducer is fixedly arranged on the side face of the underframe 101 in the middle of each movable wheel 103, a motor 105 is connected to the speed reducer, a transmission shaft 106 is arranged between the speed reducer and the movable wheels 103 and is connected with each other, transverse moving distance of the underframe 101 can be accurately controlled by controlling movement of the movable wheels 103 by utilizing the transverse base bearing skip, feeding of a plurality of sintering furnaces by a single skip can be realized, sharing of multiple furnaces can be realized, automatic movement of the underframe 101 can be realized by matching the motor 105 with the speed reducer, self-locking can be realized after movement is stopped, and stability of the skip in a loading and unloading process of the underframe 101 can be effectively improved.
The horizontal lifting mechanism 3 comprises a lifting chassis 301, a plurality of groups of moving wheel groups 302 which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the lower side of the lifting chassis 301, the moving wheel groups 302 are matched with a horizontal track, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting chassis 301, an upper base 303 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure, a lifting driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting chassis 301 and the lifting mechanism, a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting chassis 301 and a transverse moving base, the lifting chassis 301 and the transverse moving base can automatically operate on the transverse moving base by utilizing the horizontal driving mechanism, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced without manual pushing, the displacement between the lifting chassis 301 and the transverse moving base can be limited by utilizing the horizontal driving mechanism, the lifting chassis 301 is prevented from being separated from the transverse moving base due to the movement of the lifting chassis 301, the stability of horizontal movement can be ensured, and meanwhile, the horizontal driving mechanism can enable the lifting chassis 301 to be close to a sintering furnace, and the loading and unloading of materials are facilitated;
the lifting structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting modules distributed on two sides of the lifting chassis 301, lifting connecting plates 304 are arranged between two adjacent lifting modules positioned on the same side of the chassis 101 and between two lifting modules positioned on one end of the lifting chassis 301, supporting seats 305 are movably connected to the lifting modules, and the supporting seats 305 are fixedly arranged on the upper base 303; the lifting driving mechanism is a lifting driving cylinder 411, the horizontal driving mechanism is a horizontal driving cylinder 411, and the lifting driving cylinder 411 and the horizontal driving cylinder 411 are both arranged parallel to the lifting chassis 301; the lifting module comprises lifting brackets 306 which are fixedly arranged on the lifting underframe 301 and are mutually parallel, vertical grooves 308 are formed in the lifting brackets 306, a lifting supporting plate 307 is arranged between the two lifting brackets 306, a guide groove 309 which is obliquely arranged is formed in the lifting supporting plate 307, a first bearing 310 capable of freely moving is arranged in the guide groove 309, a first mounting shaft 311 is arranged in the first bearing 310, and two ends of the first mounting shaft 311 penetrate through the vertical grooves 308 and are fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 305; a second installation shaft 312 and a third installation shaft 313 are fixedly installed between the two lifting positions below the first installation shaft 311, the second installation shaft 312 and the third installation shaft 313 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical groove 308, the second installation shaft 312 and the third installation shaft 313 are respectively provided with a second bearing 314, the two second bearing 314 are respectively abutted against the lower side surface of the lifting supporting plate 307, the first installation shaft 311, the two second installation shafts 312 and the lifting supporting plate 307 are matched, the vertical movement of the first installation shaft 311 is realized through the horizontal movement of the lifting supporting plate 307, the lifting of the upper base 303 is completed, the use requirements of sintering furnaces with different heights can be met, meanwhile, the double limiting is carried out by utilizing the vertical groove 308 and the guide groove 309, the stability and the control accuracy of the lifting structure can be effectively improved, meanwhile, the moving stability of the lifting connecting rod can be enhanced by utilizing a three-point positioning mode through the matching of the first bearing 310 and the two second bearing 314, and the friction force can be reduced by utilizing the rotation between the bearing and the lifting connecting plate 304;
the supporting seat 305 is composed of two supporting plates arranged in parallel, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper base 303, the other end of each supporting plate is provided with the first installation shaft 311, the two supporting plates are positioned on the outer sides of the two lifting brackets 306, the supporting plates are positioned on the outer sides of the lifting brackets 306, and the lifting brackets 306 can guide the supporting frames in the lifting process, so that the first installation shaft 311 can be effectively prevented from being damaged due to torsion;
a first mounting seat 315 is rotatably mounted at one end of the horizontal driving cylinder 411, the first mounting seat 315 is fixedly mounted on the lifting chassis 301, a second mounting seat 316 is rotatably mounted at the other end of the horizontal driving cylinder 411, and the second mounting seat 316 is fixedly mounted at one end of the traversing base; the lifting drive cylinder 411 one end rotates and is connected with the third mount pad 317, third mount pad 317 fixed mounting is in on the lifting chassis 301, the lifting drive cylinder 411 other end rotates and installs fourth mount pad 318, fourth mount pad 318 fixed mounting is keeping away from on the lifting link plate 304 of horizontal actuating mechanism one end.
The loading pallet truck 4 is installed on the upper base 303 and comprises a mounting frame 401 with a square frame structure, a pallet 409 is placed on the mounting frame 401, a lifting mechanism is installed between the pallet 409 and the mounting frame 401, a first moving structure and a second moving structure are arranged on the mounting frame 401, a horizontal driving structure is arranged between the mounting frame 401 and the upper base 303, a first guiding structure and a second guiding structure are installed on the upper base 303, the first moving structure is matched with the first guiding structure and used for moving the mounting frame 401 on the upper base 303, the second moving structure is matched with the second guiding structure and used for moving the mounting frame 401 in a furnace chamber, the driving structure is used for driving the mounting frame 401 to move on the upper base 303, two groups of moving structures are matched with the guiding structure, so that not only can the moving requirement on the upper base 303 be met, but also the accurate control of the movement in a cranial cavity be met, and the accuracy of the moving control of the pallet 409 in the material loading and unloading is improved;
the horizontal driving structure comprises a rack 402 fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame 401, which is close to the upper base 303, the rack 402 is in meshed connection with a gear 403, the gear 403 is connected with a rotating shaft 404, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably arranged on the upper base 303, one end of the rotating shaft 404 penetrates through the mounting frame 401 and is driven by the rack 402 of the gear 403 to realize relative movement between the mounting frame 401 and the upper base 303, and meanwhile, the separation and the meshing of the gear 403 and the rack 402 are conveniently controlled, so that the separation and the assembly of the mounting frame 401 and the upper base 303 are facilitated, and the separation of the loading pallet truck 4 and a skip car is conveniently realized;
the first guiding structure comprises two fixed guide rails 405 which are arranged in parallel and fixedly installed on the upper base 303, the fixed guide rails 405 are matched with the first moving structure, and the stability of the movement of the mounting frame 401 on the upper base 303 can be maintained by adopting the design of the fixed guide rails 405;
the second guiding structure comprises two moving guide rails 406 which are positioned at two sides of the two fixed guide rails 405 and can move freely on the upper base 303, the moving guide rails 406 are matched with the second moving structure, the design of the moving guide rails 406 is convenient for the moving guide rails 406 to move into the furnace chamber, and the movement of the mounting frame 401 is convenient to control in the furnace chamber;
the mounting rack 401 comprises two long rods parallel to each other, short rods are fixedly connected to two ends of the two long rods, the rack 402 is fixedly arranged on the two short rods, and the rack 402 and the long rods are parallel to each other;
the first moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed inner bearings 407 correspondingly arranged on one sides of two long rods, which are close to each other, the inner bearings 407 freely move along the corresponding fixed guide rails 405, the second moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed outer bearings 408 correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two long rods, which are far away from each other, the outer bearings 408 are matched with the corresponding movable guide rails 406, a plurality of uniformly distributed mounting shafts are correspondingly arranged on the two long rods, and two ends of each mounting shaft respectively penetrate through the long rods and are used for mounting the inner bearings 407 and the outer bearings 408;
the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting structure and a lifting driving structure, the lifting structure is positioned at two sides of the tray 409, the lifting driving structure is positioned at one end of the mounting frame 401 far away from the sintering furnace, and the lifting driving structure is abutted with one end of the tray 409; the lifting structure is fixedly arranged on a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting slide blocks 414 on two sides of the tray 409, the lifting slide blocks 414 are abutted to the outer sides of the mounting frame 401, the tray 409 can be positioned by utilizing the lifting slide blocks 414, the tray 409 which is movably arranged is prevented from deviating from the mounting frame 401, a lifting rod 410 is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame 401 on one side of the lifting slide blocks 414, an assembly groove 415 is formed in one side, close to the lifting rod 410, of the lifting slide blocks 414, and one end of the lifting rod 410 extends into the assembly groove 415; the driving lifting structure comprises a driving cylinder 411 fixedly installed on the installation frame 401, the movable end of the driving cylinder 411 penetrates through the installation frame 401 to be connected with an installation seat 412, a rotating wheel 413 is rotatably installed on the installation seat 412, the rotating wheel 413 is abutted to one end of the tray 409, the lifting sliding block 414 is matched with the lifting rod 410, the tray 409 is pushed to move through the driving cylinder 411, lifting of the tray 409 can be achieved, the tray 409 is enabled to be higher than the installation frame 401 by a certain distance, searching of the gravity center of the tray 409 is facilitated, and the material discharging speed is improved;
the lifting rod 410 is located at one side of the lifting slider 414 far away from the driving lifting structure, and the height of the lifting block is greater than the lifting height of the tray 409, so that the tray 409 can be limited in the lifting process, and stable lifting of the tray 409 is ensured.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as it is well within the scope of the utility model as claimed, as it relates to various modifications, additions and substitutions for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept and without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (9)
1. A skip for a pressureless sintering furnace is used for conveying materials into the sintering furnace and is characterized by comprising a transverse guide rail positioned at one side of the sintering furnace, wherein a transverse base capable of freely moving is arranged on the transverse guide rail, a horizontal rail which is arranged perpendicular to the transverse guide rail is arranged on the transverse base, a horizontal lifting mechanism capable of freely moving is arranged on the horizontal rail, and a loading pallet truck capable of realizing the in-out of a furnace chamber is arranged on the horizontal lifting mechanism.
2. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 1, wherein the transverse base comprises a bottom frame, the two outer sides of the bottom frame are provided with transverse moving mechanisms, the transverse moving mechanisms comprise moving wheel mounting frames fixedly mounted at two ends of the side surfaces of the bottom frame, the moving wheel mounting frames are rotatably provided with moving wheels, the moving wheels are mounted on the transverse guide rail, a speed reducer is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the bottom frame in the middle of the two moving wheels, a motor is connected to the speed reducer, and a transmission shaft is arranged between the speed reducer and the moving wheels for connection.
3. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal lifting mechanism comprises a lifting chassis, a plurality of groups of moving wheel groups which are arranged in parallel are arranged on the lower side of the lifting chassis, the moving wheel groups are matched with the horizontal rail, a lifting structure is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting chassis, an upper base is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting structure, a lifting driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting chassis and the lifting mechanism, and a horizontal driving mechanism is arranged between the lifting chassis and the horizontal moving base;
the lifting structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting modules distributed on two sides of the lifting chassis, lifting connecting plates are arranged between two adjacent lifting modules positioned on the same side of the chassis and between two lifting modules positioned on one end of the lifting chassis, supporting seats are movably connected to the lifting modules, and the supporting seats are fixedly arranged on the upper base;
the lifting driving mechanism is a lifting driving cylinder, the horizontal driving mechanism is a horizontal driving cylinder, and the lifting driving cylinder and the horizontal driving cylinder are both parallel to the lifting chassis.
4. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 3, wherein the lifting module comprises lifting brackets with mutually parallel beams fixedly mounted on the lifting underframe, vertical grooves are formed in the lifting brackets, lifting supporting plates are mounted between the two lifting brackets, guide grooves which are obliquely arranged are formed in the lifting supporting plates, first bearings capable of freely moving are mounted in the guide grooves, first mounting shafts are mounted in the first bearings, and two ends of each first mounting shaft penetrate through the vertical grooves and are fixedly mounted on the supporting seats;
a second installation shaft and a third installation shaft are fixedly installed between the two lifting shafts below the first installation shaft, the second installation shaft and the third installation shaft are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical groove, second bearings are installed on the second installation shaft and the third installation shaft, and the two second bearings are in butt joint with the lower side surfaces of the lifting supporting plates;
the supporting seat is composed of two supporting plates which are arranged in parallel, one end of each supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the upper base, the other end of each supporting plate is provided with the first installation shaft, and the two supporting plates are located on the outer sides of the two lifting brackets.
5. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace of claim 4, wherein the loading pallet truck is mounted on the upper base and comprises a frame structure mounting rack, a pallet is mounted on the mounting rack, a lifting mechanism is mounted between the pallet and the mounting rack, a first moving structure and a second moving structure are arranged on the mounting rack, a horizontal driving structure is arranged between the mounting rack and the upper base, a first guiding structure and a second guiding structure are mounted on the upper base, the first moving structure is matched with the first guiding structure for moving the mounting rack on the upper base, and the second moving structure is matched with the second guiding structure for moving the mounting rack in the furnace chamber, and the driving structure is used for driving the mounting rack to move on the upper base.
6. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting structure and a lifting driving structure, the lifting structure is positioned at two sides of the tray, the lifting driving structure is positioned at one end of the mounting frame far away from the sintering furnace, and the lifting driving structure is abutted with one end of the tray;
the lifting structure is fixedly arranged on a plurality of uniformly distributed lifting sliding blocks on two sides of the tray, the lifting sliding blocks are in butt joint with the outer sides of the mounting frames, lifting rods are rotatably arranged on the mounting frames on one sides of the lifting sliding blocks, an assembly groove is formed in one side, close to the lifting rods, of each lifting sliding block, and one end of each lifting rod extends into the assembly groove;
the lifting driving structure comprises a driving cylinder fixedly installed on the installation frame, the movable end of the driving cylinder penetrates through the installation frame to be connected with an installation seat, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed on the installation seat, and the rotating wheel is in butt joint with one end of the tray.
7. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 6, wherein the lifting rod is located at a side of the lifting slider remote from the lifting driving structure, and the height of the lifting block is greater than the lifting height of the tray.
8. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 7, wherein the horizontal driving structure comprises a rack fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame close to the upper base, the rack is connected with a gear in a meshed manner, the gear is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the upper base, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the installation frame;
the first guide structure comprises two fixed guide rails which are arranged in parallel and fixedly arranged on the upper base, and the fixed guide rails are matched with the first moving structure;
the second guide structure comprises two movable guide rails which are arranged on the upper base at two sides of the fixed guide rails and can move freely, and the movable guide rails are matched with the second guide structure.
9. The skip for pressureless sintering furnace according to claim 8, wherein the mounting frame comprises two parallel long bars, short bars are fixedly connected to two ends of the long bars, the rack is fixedly installed on the two short bars, and the rack is parallel to the long bars;
the first moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed inner bearings correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two long rods, which are close to each other, and the inner bearings freely move along the fixed guide rails correspondingly arranged;
the second moving structure comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed outer bearings correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two long rods, which are far away from each other, and the outer bearings are matched with the moving guide rails correspondingly arranged;
and a plurality of uniformly distributed mounting shafts are correspondingly arranged on the two long rods, and two ends of each mounting shaft respectively penetrate through the long rods and are used for mounting the inner bearings and the outer bearings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321234879.7U CN219829466U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Material vehicle for pressureless sintering furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321234879.7U CN219829466U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Material vehicle for pressureless sintering furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219829466U true CN219829466U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321234879.7U Active CN219829466U (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Material vehicle for pressureless sintering furnace |
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2023
- 2023-05-22 CN CN202321234879.7U patent/CN219829466U/en active Active
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