CN219821152U - Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck - Google Patents

Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219821152U
CN219821152U CN202223449714.XU CN202223449714U CN219821152U CN 219821152 U CN219821152 U CN 219821152U CN 202223449714 U CN202223449714 U CN 202223449714U CN 219821152 U CN219821152 U CN 219821152U
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frame
compressor
assembly
vehicle
air conditioner
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CN202223449714.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄美德
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Hunan Bohan Binxue Refrigeration Equipment Co ltd
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Hunan Bohan Binxue Refrigeration Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

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  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vehicle-mounted split type electrically-driven air conditioner of an engineering vehicle, which comprises a condenser assembly and an evaporator assembly, wherein the condenser assembly is arranged in the vehicle, and the evaporator assembly is arranged outside the vehicle; the condenser assembly comprises a frame, a rotor type compressor, a pressure protection switch and an electric appliance assembly box are arranged in the frame, the rotor type compressor is a 24V variable frequency rotor compressor, a compressor controller for starting and stopping the rotor type compressor is arranged in the electric appliance assembly box, and the electric appliance assembly box is connected with the evaporator assembly and the pressure protection switch in series; a condensing core is arranged in the frame, and the inside of the frame is communicated with the rotor compressor through a copper pipe; a compression cooling bin is arranged in the frame and is positioned between the condensing fan and the electric appliance assembly box; the hydraulic pump or the engine of the engineering truck is not needed to provide power, and the high-low pressure connecting liquid pipe with the length from the engine to the operation room is not needed, so that the power performance relation with the engineering truck is separated.

Description

Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle-mounted air conditioners, in particular to a vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of an engineering vehicle.
Background
At present, the known vehicle-mounted split air conditioner of the engineering truck is basically a traditional air conditioner, and a cab or a working room of a common large crane of the engineering truck is provided with the air conditioner to provide a comfortable environment for workers. Engineering vehicles usually work under the environments of strong sunlight (glass walls are all around for convenient viewing), high temperature and large vibration, and common household air conditioners often cannot work normally under the conditions.
The existing engineering vehicle air conditioner is divided into a hydraulic starting type air conditioner and an engineering vehicle power driving type mechanical air conditioner according to a driving mode. The hydraulic air conditioner utilizes the power source of the hydraulic system branch of the engineering truck to drive a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor drives an air conditioner compressor to work. The hydraulic air conditioner has the disadvantage that the work must be synchronized with the engineering vehicle, and the working capacity of the engineering vehicle is unstable because the air conditioner uses the power source of the engineering vehicle. The engineering vehicle power driving type mechanical air conditioner is directly driven by the engineering vehicle engine, and consumes the power of the engineering vehicle, so that the working system capacity of the engineering vehicle is weakened. The compressors of the two air conditioners are special air conditioner compressors for vehicles, and the technology is complex and the manufacturing cost is high; when the engineering machinery is waiting, the engine of the engineering vehicle must be started due to the starting of the air conditioner, so that a large amount of oil is consumed, and the waste gas is discharged to cause great waste of resources. The power of the engine is mostly derived from the engine, when the air conditioner works, the engine drags the hydraulic pump to drive the compressor to operate, but if the engineering vehicle is in a stop state, the engine can only be started to start the air conditioner, so that the fuel is wasted, the oil consumption and the work consumption can be increased when the air conditioner is started in the working state of the engineering vehicle, and the operation of the air conditioner depends on the engine. And the traditional air conditioner for the engineering vehicle at present can not change the working state of the air conditioner compressor according to the change of the temperature of the annular wall.
Aiming at the defects, an engineering vehicle electric integrated air conditioner which utilizes an automobile storage battery as a kinetic energy equipment is appeared in the market, the refrigerating effect of the integrated electric air conditioner also cannot meet the requirements of engineering vehicles, in particular the requirements of large engineering vehicles (such as large cranes), and the integrated electric air conditioner is troublesome to install, has poor reliability and stability and is inconvenient to maintain.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a vehicle-mounted split type electrically-driven air conditioner of an engineering vehicle, which comprises a condenser assembly and an evaporator assembly, wherein the condenser assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, and the evaporator assembly is arranged outside the vehicle body; the condenser assembly comprises a frame, a rotor type compressor, a pressure protection switch and an electric appliance assembly box are arranged in the frame, the rotor type compressor is a 24V variable frequency rotor compressor, a compressor controller for starting and stopping the rotor type compressor is arranged in the electric appliance assembly box, and the electric appliance assembly box is connected with the evaporator assembly and the pressure protection switch in series; a condensing core is arranged in the frame, the condensing core is arranged between a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate of the frame, a condensing fan is arranged on the side wall of the frame in front of the condensing core, an air inlet joint of the condensing core is directly above the right side of the condensing core, a rotor compressor is communicated in the frame through a copper pipe, an air outlet joint of the condensing core is directly below the right side of the condensing core, the air outlet joint is communicated with a high-low pressure stop valve arranged on the frame through a copper pipe, a hose is connected with an evaporator assembly from the air outlet joint, and a pressure protection switch is arranged on the lower side of the copper pipe close to an inlet and an outlet of the compressor; the inside of the frame is provided with a compression cooling bin which is positioned between the condensing fan and the electric appliance assembly box.
Further, the rotor type compressor is installed in the middle of the frame, the bottom and the side wall of the rotor type compressor are both fixed with fixed brackets, the bottom of the inner side of the frame of the condenser assembly is fixed with a vertical plate, the fixed brackets of the side wall of the rotor type compressor are connected with the vertical plate through bolts, the fixed brackets of the bottom of the rotor type compressor are connected with the bottom of the frame through bolts, and shock pads are fixed at the joints of the fixed brackets.
Further, the outer side surface of the copper pipe is connected with a drying filter, and one side of the drying filter is connected with a condensing core inlet and outlet connector.
Further, a power supply box is arranged in the frame and consists of two 12V vehicle-mounted storage batteries which are connected in series.
Further, the evaporator assembly comprises a shell, an evaporator core is arranged in the shell, an evaporation fan is arranged on the side wall of the shell, an evaporation cooling bin is arranged on the rear side of the evaporation fan, the evaporation cooling bin extends to the top of the shell, and a plurality of evaporator air outlets are formed in the top of the evaporation cooling bin; an electronic expansion valve is also arranged in the shell, and a microcomputer control device box is arranged on the outer side of the shell.
Further, a temperature sensor, a signal receiver and an operation signal connection wire harness which are connected are installed in the shell, a heater connector connected with the operation signal connection wire harness is installed on the outer side of the shell, a heater is installed in a frame of the condenser assembly, the heater is connected with the heater connector, and an air outlet connector box air inlet connector communicated with the inside of the shell is installed on the side wall of the shell of the evaporator.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the hydraulic pump or the engine of the engineering truck is not needed to provide power, and the high-low pressure connecting liquid pipe with the length from the engine to the operation room is not needed, so that the vehicle-mounted cost is reduced, the 24V storage battery of the truck is directly used as a power source, the use is more convenient, the influence of the engine state is avoided, the waste of fuel oil can be reduced, and the relation between the power performance and the engineering truck is separated.
2. The installation is simple and convenient, and the maintenance is also convenient; the installation position is fixed by using the original traditional air conditioner installation position, and is not changed at all, meanwhile, a plurality of accessories required during the traditional air conditioner installation are reduced, no hydraulic pump of an engineering truck is needed, a high-low pressure connecting liquid pipe with the length from an engine to an operation room is also not needed, and the labor, material and time cost of the air conditioner installation are reduced.
3. The liquid tube has high energy efficiency ratio, short liquid tube connection and less refrigerating output loss, adopts a vertical rotor variable frequency compressor, has direct current 24V voltage, is different from 220V high voltage, and is provided with digital microcomputer control, low energy consumption and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an evaporator assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another directional structure of the evaporator assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the condenser assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another alternative internal structure of the condenser assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the exterior structure of the condenser assembly of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the rotor type compressor of fig. 3.
The reference numerals are explained as follows: 1. a frame; 2. a rotor type compressor; 3. condensing the core; 4. a condensing fan; 5. a fixed bracket; 6. a high-low pressure stop valve; 7. a vertical plate; 8. copper pipe; 9. an electrical appliance assembly box; 10. a bolt; 11. a housing; 12. an evaporator core; 13. an evaporation fan; 15. an evaporator air outlet; 16. an evaporation cooling bin; 17. a shock pad; 18. an air outlet joint; 19. an air inlet joint; 21. a compression cooling bin; 25. drying the filter; 26. a power supply box; 28. microcomputer control device box; 29. a heater joint; 30. the condensing core body enters and exits the joint; 31. a heater.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying positive importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a vehicle-mounted split type electrically-driven air conditioner of an engineering vehicle comprises a condenser assembly and an evaporator assembly, wherein the condenser assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, and the evaporator assembly is arranged outside the vehicle body; the condenser assembly comprises a frame 1, a rotor type compressor 2, a pressure protection switch and an electric appliance assembly box 9 are arranged in the frame 1, the rotor type compressor 2 is a 24V variable frequency rotor compressor, a compressor controller for starting and stopping the rotor type compressor 2 is arranged in the electric appliance assembly box 9, and the electric appliance assembly box 9 is connected with the evaporator assembly and the pressure protection switch in series; a condensing core 3 is arranged in the frame 1, the condensing core 3 is arranged between a left support plate and a right support plate of the frame 1, a condensing fan 4 is arranged on the side wall of the frame 1 in front of the condensing core 3, an air inlet joint 19 of the condensing core 3 is arranged right above the condensing core 3, the inside of the frame 1 is communicated with a rotor compressor 2 through a copper pipe 8, an air outlet joint 18 of the condensing core 3 is arranged right below the condensing core 3, the air outlet joint 18 is communicated with a high-low pressure stop valve 6 arranged on the frame 1 through the copper pipe 8, a hose is connected with an evaporator assembly, and a pressure protection switch is arranged on the lower side of the copper pipe 8 close to an inlet and an outlet of the compressor; a compression cooling bin 21 is arranged in the frame 1, and the compression cooling bin 21 is positioned between the condensing fan 4 and the electric appliance assembly box 9; the outer side surface of the copper pipe 8 is connected with a drying filter 25, and one side of the drying filter 25 is connected with a condensation core inlet and outlet joint 30; a power box 26 is arranged in the frame 1, and the power box 26 is formed by connecting two 12V vehicle-mounted storage batteries in series.
In this embodiment, the evaporator assembly includes a housing 11, an evaporator core 12 is installed in the housing 11, an evaporation fan 13 is installed on a side wall of the housing 11, an evaporation cooling bin 16 is disposed at a rear side of the evaporation fan 13, the evaporation cooling bin 16 extends to a top of the housing 11, and a plurality of evaporator air outlets 15 are provided at a top of the evaporation cooling bin 16; an electronic expansion valve is also arranged in the shell 11, and a microcomputer control device box 28 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 11; the temperature sensor, the signal receiver and the operation signal connection wire harness which are connected are installed in the shell 11, the heater joint 29 connected with the operation signal connection wire harness is installed on the outer side of the shell 11, the heater 31 is installed in the frame 1 of the condenser assembly, the heater 31 is connected with the heater joint 29, and the air outlet joint 18 box air inlet joint 19 communicated with the interior of the shell 11 is installed on the side wall of the shell 11 of the evaporator.
The integrated electric rotor compressor 2 with the voltage class of direct current 24V is unique in installation, small in occupied space, convenient in pipeline connection, high in energy efficiency ratio, short in liquid pipe connection, low in refrigeration loss, different from 220V high voltage, provided with digital microcomputer control, low in energy consumption and high in efficiency, and adopts the vertical rotor variable-frequency compressor with the direct current 24V voltage.
The compressor controller controls the vertical rotor type compressor 2 to start, the rotor type compressor 2 discharges high-temperature high-pressure gaseous refrigerant to the condensation core 3, after heat exchange is carried out by the condensation fan 4, the condensation core 3 discharges high-pressure low-temperature liquid refrigerant to the evaporator assembly, and the evaporator discharges vaporific cold air to cool the indoor of the operation chamber.
In this embodiment, the rotor compressor 2 is installed in the middle of the frame 1, the bottom and the side wall of the rotor compressor 2 are both fixed with fixing brackets 5, the bottom of the inner side of the frame 1 of the condenser assembly is fixed with a vertical plate 7, the fixing brackets 5 of the side wall of the rotor compressor 2 are connected with the vertical plate 7 through bolts 10, the fixing brackets 5 of the bottom of the rotor compressor 2 are connected with the bottom of the frame 1 through bolts 10, and the joints of the fixing brackets 5 are all fixed with damping pads 17.
The rotor type compressor 2 is connected with the frame 1 through the fixing support 5, the vertical plate 7 and the bolts 10, and the fixing positions are provided with shock pads 17, so that the rotor type compressor 2 is stably installed, and the problem that the rotor type compressor 2 cannot be damaged due to vibration of an engineering vehicle is solved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a on-vehicle split type electrically driven air conditioner of engineering truck, includes condenser assembly and evaporimeter assembly, its characterized in that: the condenser assembly is arranged in the vehicle body, and the evaporator assembly is arranged outside the vehicle body; the condenser assembly comprises a frame (1), a rotor type compressor (2), a pressure protection switch and an electric appliance assembly box (9) are arranged in the frame (1), the rotor type compressor (2) is a 24V variable-frequency rotor compressor, a compressor controller for starting and stopping the rotor type compressor (2) is arranged in the electric appliance assembly box (9), and the electric appliance assembly box (9) is connected with the evaporator assembly and the pressure protection switch in series; a condensing core body (3) is arranged in the frame (1), the condensing core body (3) is arranged between a left support plate and a right support plate of the frame (1), a condensing fan (4) is arranged on the side wall of the frame (1) in front of the condensing core body (3), an air inlet joint (19) of the condensing core body (3) is arranged right above the condensing core body (3), a rotor compressor (2) is communicated inside the frame (1) through a copper pipe (8), an air outlet joint (18) of the condensing core body (3) is arranged right below the condensing core body (3), the air outlet joint (18) is communicated with a high-low pressure stop valve (6) arranged on the frame (1) through a copper pipe (8), a hose is connected to an evaporator assembly, and a pressure protection switch is arranged on the lower side of the copper pipe (8) close to an inlet and an outlet of the compressor; the inside of the frame (1) is provided with a compression cooling bin (21), and the compression cooling bin (21) is positioned between the condensing fan (4) and the electrical assembly box (9).
2. The on-vehicle split electrically-driven air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor-driven condenser, including frame (1), rotor formula compressor (2), fixed bolster (5) are all fixed with in frame (1) middle part, the bottom and the lateral wall of rotor formula compressor (2), frame (1) inboard bottom of condenser assembly is fixed with riser (7), fixed bolster (5) and riser (7) of rotor formula compressor (2) lateral wall are connected through bolt (10), fixed bolster (5) and frame (1) bottom in rotor formula compressor (2) bottom are connected through bolt (10), a plurality of junction of fixed bolster (5) all is fixed with shock pad (17).
3. The on-vehicle split electrically-driven air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the outer side face of copper pipe (8) is connected with drying filter (25), and one side of drying filter (25) is connected with condensation core business turn over connect (30).
4. The on-vehicle split electrically-driven air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: a power supply box (26) is arranged in the frame (1), and the power supply box (26) is formed by connecting two 12V vehicle-mounted storage batteries in series.
5. The on-vehicle split electrically-driven air conditioner of claim 1, wherein: the evaporator assembly comprises a shell (11), an evaporator core (12) is arranged in the shell (11), an evaporation fan (13) is arranged on the side wall of the shell (11), an evaporation cooling bin (16) is arranged on the rear side of the evaporation fan (13), the evaporation cooling bin (16) extends to the top of the shell (11), and a plurality of evaporator air outlets (15) are formed in the top of the evaporation cooling bin (16); an electronic expansion valve is also arranged in the shell (11), and a microcomputer control device box (28) is arranged outside the shell (11).
6. The on-vehicle split electrically-driven air conditioner of claim 5, wherein: install temperature sensor, signal receiver and the operation signal connection pencil that are connected in casing (11), the heater joint (29) that is connected with the operation signal connection pencil is installed in the outside of casing (11), install heater (31) in frame (1) of condenser assembly, heater (31) are connected with heater joint (29), gas outlet joint (18) box air inlet joint (19) that are linked together with casing (11) inside are installed to casing (11) lateral wall of evaporimeter.
CN202223449714.XU 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck Active CN219821152U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223449714.XU CN219821152U (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223449714.XU CN219821152U (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219821152U true CN219821152U (en) 2023-10-13

Family

ID=88281787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223449714.XU Active CN219821152U (en) 2022-12-16 2022-12-16 Vehicle-mounted split type electric driving air conditioner of engineering truck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219821152U (en)

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