CN219818256U

CN219818256U - Coupler reaming equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219818256U
Application number: CN202320666751.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 涂爱琴; 许进
Original assignee: ZHONGSHAN XIONGBING RUBBER CO Ltd
Current assignee: ZHONGSHAN XIONGBING RUBBER CO Ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-29
Filing date: 2023-03-29
Publication date: 2023-10-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coupler reaming device which comprises a reaming module, wherein the reaming module comprises a machine table, a fixed support is arranged on the machine table, a longitudinal blanking hopper is arranged on the fixed support, the distance between the lower end face of the longitudinal blanking hopper and the upper end face of the machine table is the same as the height of a coupler, a reaming assembly for reaming the coupler is arranged on the machine table on the front side of the longitudinal blanking hopper, a groove is formed in the machine table below the reaming assembly, a blanking hole penetrating downwards is formed in the groove, a sealing assembly for shielding the blanking hole is arranged in the groove, a clamping seat for clamping the coupler is arranged on the machine table on the front side of the blanking hole, and a pushing assembly for pushing the coupler to be attached to the clamping seat is arranged on the machine table on the rear side of the longitudinal blanking hopper. Compared with the prior art, the automatic reaming machine has the advantages of automatic reaming, avoidance of potential safety hazards existing in manual operation, production efficiency improvement and standardized machining.

Description

Coupler reaming equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coupler reaming device.

Background

The existing rubber coupling is formed by injection molding of a left metal connecting ring and a right metal connecting ring. The middle position of the formed coupler is rubber, and the coupler can be deformed to a certain extent so as to be applied to the coupling application with deviation of coaxiality.

After the existing coupler is subjected to injection molding, the inside of the coupler needs to be manually subjected to reaming treatment so that the inside of the coupler is smooth, and a shaft can be conveniently penetrated into the coupler during use.

The reaming process of the existing coupler is to manually hold the outside of the coupler, and then to insert and match the holes of the coupler with the reaming shaft of the running shaft, so that the reaming process is realized when the running reaming shaft penetrates into the coupler. The processing mode has a large potential safety hazard, manual operation can lead to low production efficiency, production is not standardized, and the production quality of the processing mode cannot be controlled.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides the coupler reaming equipment which can automatically ream, avoid potential safety hazards existing in manual operation, improve production efficiency and realize standardized processing.

According to the shaft coupling reaming equipment of this purpose design, including the reaming module, the reaming module includes the board, be equipped with the fixed bolster on the board, install the vertical hopper down on the fixed bolster, the lower terminal surface of vertical hopper down with the interval of board up end is the same with the height of shaft coupling, install the reaming subassembly that is used for carrying out the reaming to the shaft coupling on the board of vertical hopper front side down, be equipped with the recess on the board of reaming subassembly below, be equipped with the blanking hole that runs through downwards in the recess, be equipped with in the recess and be used for sheltering from the closure subassembly of blanking hole, be equipped with the mount pad that is used for the centre gripping shaft coupling on the board of blanking hole front side, be equipped with on the board of vertical hopper rear side down be used for with the shaft coupling promote to with the pushing away material subassembly that the mount pad is laminated mutually.

Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing cylinder arranged on the machine table, a pushing seat is arranged on a cylinder shaft of the pushing cylinder, a first arc-shaped concave cavity mutually attached to the coupler is formed in the front side wall surface of the pushing seat, a striker plate extending sideways is arranged on the pushing seat, and the pushing seat drives the upper end surface of the striker plate to attach to the lower end surface of the longitudinal blanking hopper when moving forwards.

Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate movably arranged in the groove, the sealing plate is flush with the upper end surface of the machine table, a first air cylinder is arranged on the machine table, and an air cylinder shaft of the first air cylinder is connected with the sealing plate.

Preferably, the reaming assembly comprises left and right lifting cylinders arranged on the machine table at intervals, lifting seats are arranged on the left and right lifting cylinders, a reaming shaft is rotatably arranged on the lifting seats, the reaming shaft and the blanking hole are coaxially arranged, a driving motor is arranged on the lifting seats, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the reaming shaft.

Preferably, a second arc-shaped concave cavity mutually attached to the coupler is formed in the rear side wall surface of the clamping seat.

Preferably, the reaming modules are arranged at intervals longitudinally, a plurality of supporting rods are arranged between the upper reaming module and the lower reaming module, the upper ends and the lower ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with the machine tables in the upper reaming module and the lower reaming module respectively, a blanking pipe is arranged between the upper reaming module and the lower reaming module, the upper ends of the blanking pipe are mutually communicated with blanking holes in the upper reaming module, and the lower ends of the blanking pipe are mutually communicated with a longitudinal blanking hopper in the lower reaming module.

Preferably, a feeding pipe is arranged above the longitudinal blanking hopper of the upper reaming module, and the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on a machine table in the upper reaming module.

Compared with the prior art, the reaming module comprises a machine table, a fixed support is arranged on the machine table, a longitudinal blanking hopper is arranged on the fixed support, the distance between the lower end face of the longitudinal blanking hopper and the upper end face of the machine table is the same as the height of a coupler, a reaming assembly for reaming the coupler is arranged on the machine table at the front side of the longitudinal blanking hopper, a groove is arranged on the machine table below the reaming assembly, a downward penetrating blanking hole is arranged in the groove, a sealing assembly for shielding the blanking hole is arranged in the groove, a clamping seat for clamping the coupler is arranged on the machine table at the front side of the blanking hole, and a pushing assembly for pushing the coupler to be attached to the clamping seat is arranged on the machine table at the rear side of the longitudinal blanking hopper. When reaming processing, the shaft coupling is dropped to the up end of board downwards by vertical hopper down, then push this shaft coupling to laminating mutually with the grip slipper through pushing away the material subassembly, on under the state, the shaft coupling is fixed by the centre gripping front and back, its is whole fixed, restart the reaming subassembly and move down this moment and carry out the reaming to the shaft coupling, after the reaming finishes, the closure subassembly starts, the blanking hole of messenger's shaft coupling below is opened, then the pushing away the material subassembly and reset, the restriction that the shaft coupling left pushing away the material subassembly is passed the blanking hole downwards and is dropped and realize the ejection of compact. The automatic reaming device adopts automatic reaming to solve the potential safety hazard existing in the existing manual operation, can effectively improve the production efficiency and realizes standardized processing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a second perspective view of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a coupling reaming device comprises a reaming module 10, the reaming module 10 comprises a machine 100, a fixing bracket 410 is arranged on the machine 100, a longitudinal blanking hopper 420 is installed on the fixing bracket 410, the distance between the lower end surface of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 and the upper end surface of the machine 100 is the same as the height of a coupling, a reaming assembly 20 for reaming the coupling is installed on the machine 100 in front of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420, a groove 101 is formed in the machine 100 below the reaming assembly 20, a blanking hole 102 penetrating downwards is formed in the groove 101, a sealing assembly 30 for shielding the blanking hole 102 is arranged in the groove 101, a clamping seat 103 for clamping the coupling is arranged on the machine 100 in front of the blanking hole 102, and a pushing assembly 50 for pushing the coupling to be attached to the clamping seat 103 is arranged on the machine 100 in back of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420.

When reaming processing, the shaft coupling is dropped to the up end of board downwards by vertical hopper down, then push this shaft coupling to laminating mutually with the grip slipper through pushing away the material subassembly, on under the state, the shaft coupling is fixed by the centre gripping front and back, its is whole fixed, restart the reaming subassembly and move down this moment and carry out the reaming to the shaft coupling, after the reaming finishes, the closure subassembly starts, the blanking hole of messenger's shaft coupling below is opened, then the pushing away the material subassembly and reset, the restriction that the shaft coupling left pushing away the material subassembly is passed the blanking hole downwards and is dropped and realize the ejection of compact. The automatic reaming device adopts automatic reaming to solve the potential safety hazard existing in the existing manual operation, can effectively improve the production efficiency and realizes standardized processing.

According to the utility model, the distance between the lower end surface of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 and the upper end surface of the machine 100 is the same as the height of the shaft coupling, so that only one shaft coupling of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 can be limited to drop onto the machine at a time. So as to realize that one coupling is conveyed for processing at a time.

Referring to fig. 4, the pushing assembly 50 includes a pushing cylinder 510 disposed on the machine 100, a pushing seat 520 is mounted on a cylinder shaft of the pushing cylinder 510, a first arc-shaped cavity 521 mutually fitting with the coupling is disposed on a front sidewall surface of the pushing seat 520, a baffle 530 extending laterally is disposed on the pushing seat 520, and when the pushing seat 520 moves forward, an upper end surface of the baffle 530 is driven to fit with a lower end surface of the longitudinal blanking hopper 420.

When pushing, the pushing cylinder 510 is pneumatic, and can drive the pushing seat 520 to move forward, and the coupler is accommodated in the first arc-shaped concave cavity 521 during movement, so that the pushing seat 520 pushes the coupler forward until the pushing seat 520 pushes the coupler to the clamping seat 103, so that the coupler is clamped by the clamping seat 103 and the pushing seat 520. The striker plate 530 provided on the pushing seat 520 has a function of sealing the lower end of the longitudinal discharging hopper 420 when the pushing seat 520 drives the coupler to move forward, so as to prevent the coupler from falling down due to the space below the longitudinal discharging hopper 420.

Referring to fig. 4, the sealing assembly 30 includes a sealing plate 310 movably disposed in the groove 101, the sealing plate 310 is flush with an upper end surface of the machine 100, a first cylinder 300 is disposed on the machine 100, and a cylinder shaft of the first cylinder 300 is connected with the sealing plate 310. Under the action of the first air cylinder 300, the sealing plate 310 is driven to move back and forth to seal the blanking hole 102. The closing plate 310 is in a closed state when it moves rearward to the extreme end. As shown in fig. 4, when the closing plate 310 is located at the forefront end of the groove 101, the blanking hole 102 is in an open state, and the upper coupling can drop down through the blanking hole 102.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the reaming assembly 20 includes lifting cylinders 210 disposed on the machine 100 at left and right intervals, lifting bases 220 are mounted on the left and right lifting cylinders 210, a reaming shaft 230 is rotatably disposed on the lifting bases 220, the reaming shaft 230 and the blanking hole 102 are coaxially disposed, a driving motor 240 is mounted on the lifting bases 220, and the driving motor 240 is in transmission connection with the reaming shaft 230.

The driving motor 240 is driven by the reaming shaft 230 through a gear transmission structure.

The driving motor 240 is a commercially available product, and drives the reaming shaft 230 to rotate so as to polish the inside of the coupling.

The lifting cylinder 210 is used for driving the lifting seat 220 to move upwards or downwards, and when the lifting seat moves downwards, the reaming shaft 230 can be driven to gradually extend into the coupler for reaming.

Referring to fig. 4, a second arc-shaped concave cavity 104 mutually attached to the coupling is provided on the rear side wall surface of the clamping seat 103, and the second arc-shaped concave cavity 104 and the blanking hole 102 are coaxially arranged. The coaxial arrangement effectively limits the position of the coupler so that it drops downwardly through the blanking aperture 102.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the reaming modules 10 have two and longitudinally spaced apart, a plurality of support rods 70 are disposed between the upper and lower reaming modules 10, the upper and lower ends of the support rods 70 are fixedly connected with the machine tables 100 in the upper and lower reaming modules 10, a blanking pipe 60 is disposed between the upper and lower reaming modules 10, the upper end of the blanking pipe 60 is communicated with the blanking hole 102 in the upper reaming module 10, and the lower end of the blanking pipe 60 is communicated with the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 in the lower reaming module 10.

By arranging the reaming modules 10 up and down respectively, the reaming modules 10 above can realize coarse grinding of the coupler, and the reaming modules 10 below can realize fine grinding of the coupler. The reaming efficiency and the reaming quality of the coupler can be effectively improved.

The coupler machined by the upper reaming module 10 drops down into the blanking pipe 60 from the blanking hole 102, and the coupler located in the blanking pipe 60 passes through the blanking pipe 60 into the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 in the lower reaming module 10 to effect secondary reaming.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a feed pipe 430 is provided above the longitudinal blanking hopper 420 of the upper reaming module 10, and the feed pipe 430 is fixedly provided on a machine table in the upper reaming module 10. The arrangement of the feed tube 430 effectively feeds the couplings one by one into the longitudinal blanking hopper 420. Realizing automatic feeding.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model, and the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features being indicated.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shaft coupling reaming equipment, includes reaming module (10), its characterized in that: the reaming module (10) comprises a machine table (100), a fixed support (410) is arranged on the machine table (100), a longitudinal blanking hopper (420) is arranged on the fixed support (410), the distance between the lower end face of the longitudinal blanking hopper (420) and the upper end face of the machine table (100) is the same as the height of a coupler, a reaming assembly (20) for reaming the coupler is arranged on the machine table (100) at the front side of the longitudinal blanking hopper (420), a groove (101) is formed in the machine table (100) below the reaming assembly (20), a blanking hole (102) penetrating downwards is formed in the groove (101), a sealing assembly (30) for shielding the blanking hole (102) is arranged in the groove (101), a clamping seat (103) for clamping the coupler is arranged on the machine table (100) at the front side of the blanking hole (102), and a pushing assembly (50) for pushing the coupler to be attached to the clamping seat (103) is arranged on the machine table (100) at the rear side of the longitudinal blanking hopper (420).

2. A coupling reaming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (50) comprises a pushing cylinder (510) arranged on the machine table (100), a pushing seat (520) is arranged on a cylinder shaft of the pushing cylinder (510), a first arc-shaped concave cavity (521) mutually attached to the coupler is arranged on the front side wall surface of the pushing seat (520), a baffle plate (530) extending sideways is arranged on the pushing seat (520), and the upper end surface of the baffle plate (530) is attached to the lower end surface of the longitudinal blanking hopper (420) when the pushing seat (520) moves forwards.

3. A coupling reaming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing assembly (30) comprises a sealing plate (310) movably arranged in the groove (101), the sealing plate (310) is flush with the upper end face of the machine table (100), a first air cylinder (300) is arranged on the machine table (100), and an air cylinder shaft of the first air cylinder (300) is connected with the sealing plate (310).

4. A coupling reaming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the reaming assembly (20) comprises lifting cylinders (210) arranged on the machine table (100) at left and right intervals, lifting seats (220) are arranged on the left and right lifting cylinders (210), reaming shafts (230) are rotatably arranged on the lifting seats (220), the reaming shafts (230) and the blanking holes (102) are coaxially arranged, driving motors (240) are arranged on the lifting seats (220), and the driving motors (240) are in transmission connection with the reaming shafts (230).

5. A coupling reaming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the rear side wall surface of the clamping seat (103) is provided with a second arc-shaped concave cavity (104) mutually attached to the coupler, and the second arc-shaped concave cavity (104) and the blanking hole (102) are coaxially arranged.

6. A coupling reaming apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the reaming module (10) is provided with two and longitudinally arranged at intervals, a plurality of supporting rods (70) are arranged between the upper reaming module (10) and the lower reaming module (10), the upper end and the lower end of each supporting rod (70) are fixedly connected with a machine table (100) in the upper reaming module (10) and the lower reaming module (10) respectively, a blanking pipe (60) is arranged between the upper reaming module and the lower reaming module (10), the upper end of the blanking pipe (60) is mutually communicated with blanking holes (102) in the upper reaming module (10), and the lower end of the blanking pipe (60) is mutually communicated with a longitudinally lower hopper (420) in the lower reaming module (10).

7. The coupling reaming apparatus of claim 6, wherein: a feeding pipe (430) is arranged above the longitudinal blanking hopper (420) positioned on the upper reaming module (10), and the feeding pipe (430) is fixedly arranged on a machine table in the upper reaming module (10).