CN220844357U - Fastener feeding single-piece separating device - Google Patents
Fastener feeding single-piece separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220844357U CN220844357U CN202322529882.8U CN202322529882U CN220844357U CN 220844357 U CN220844357 U CN 220844357U CN 202322529882 U CN202322529882 U CN 202322529882U CN 220844357 U CN220844357 U CN 220844357U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fastener feeding single-piece separating device which at least comprises a sliding rail, a separating mechanism and a power device, wherein the sliding rail comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, and the two fixing plates are arranged in parallel and obliquely downwards to form a clearance groove for conveying a fastener. The separating mechanism at least comprises a first wedge block and a second wedge block which are arranged in a staggered manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail, wherein the two wedge blocks are respectively provided with a first state of being inserted into the clearance groove and a second state of being positioned outside the clearance groove, and the distance between the two wedge blocks is matched with the radial dimension of the single fastener. The power device drives the first wedge block and the second wedge block to switch between a first state and a second state. The fastener feeding single-piece separating device is matched with an automatic feeding device, single-piece separation of products is realized in automatic production of the fasteners, the production efficiency is improved, the danger of injury of workers in manual feeding is avoided, and the problems that in the automatic feeding process, single-piece processing is difficult in material taking and high-efficiency production cannot be realized are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of automatic fastener processing lines, in particular to a fastener feeding single-piece separating device.
Background
Fasteners are also known in the marketplace as connectors and are a general term for a type of mechanical part used in fastening two or more parts (or members) together into a single piece.
The existing fastener processing mode mainly has two modes, one mode is numerical control processing through manual feeding processing or semi-automatization, the processing mode can process the fastener piece by piece, but the processing mode has defects that firstly, the processing quality of a product is unstable, the efficiency is lower, the labor intensity is high, and secondly, the part is conveyed to the clamping part of processing equipment in a manual feeding mode, so that the danger of injury of staff exists. The other processing mode is that through automatic feeding, realize the automated production of fastener, processingquality is stable, takes up an artificial fewly, but current automatic feeding can't realize the single piece separation, leads to the continuous pay-off of product to arrange together, can get the material unsmooth because of the product extrusion when single processing, can not high-efficient production.
Therefore, the fastener feeding single-piece separating device is matched with the automatic feeding device, single-piece separation of products is realized in automatic production of the fasteners, and production efficiency is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the utility model provides a be used for fastener processing transfer machine, cooperation automatic feeding, in the autoloading in-process, carry out the list piece separation to the product to realize the piece by piece processing of fastener.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fastener feeding single-piece separating device, which at least comprises:
The sliding rail comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are obliquely arranged downwards in parallel along the conveying direction of the fastening piece, and a clearance groove for conveying the fastening piece is formed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
the separating mechanism at least comprises a first wedge block and a second wedge block which are arranged in a staggered manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are respectively provided with a first state of being inserted into the clearance groove and a second state of being positioned outside the clearance groove, and the space between the first wedge block and the second wedge block is matched with the radial dimension of the single-piece fastener;
a power device that drives the first wedge and the second wedge to switch between the first state and the second state.
In a preferred embodiment, the first wedge and the second wedge are located on two sides of the sliding rail.
In a preferred embodiment, the first wedge and the second wedge move linearly in a direction perpendicular to the slide rail.
In a preferred embodiment, the power device drives the first wedge and the second wedge to switch between the first state and the second state simultaneously, the first wedge is switched from the first state to the second state, the second wedge is synchronously switched from the second state to the first state, the first wedge is switched from the second state to the first state, and the second wedge is synchronously switched from the first state to the second state.
In a preferred embodiment, the separation mechanism further comprises a connection fixing block fixedly arranged above the sliding rail, and the connection fixing block is provided with a guide hole penetrating through the connection block along the vertical direction of the sliding rail.
In a preferred embodiment, the separating mechanism further comprises a first wedge fixing plate fixedly connected with the first wedge, a second wedge fixing plate fixedly connected with the second wedge, and a guide shaft connecting the first wedge fixing plate and the second wedge fixing plate, wherein the guide shaft is in fit connection with the guide hole, and the guide shaft can move linearly along the axial direction.
In a preferred embodiment, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are provided with grooves with the same positions, a first connecting fixing plate fixedly connected with the first fixing plate and a second connecting fixing plate fixedly connected with the second fixing plate are arranged above the grooves, and the connecting fixing block is located between the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate and is abutted to the surface of one side, close to the sliding rail, of the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate.
In a preferred embodiment, the first wedge fixing plate and the second wedge fixing plate are provided with weight reducing grooves.
In a preferred embodiment, the driving element of the power device is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.
The power device comprises a cylinder, a cylinder fixing block and a cylinder clamping block, wherein the cylinder fixing block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the connecting fixing block and fixedly connected with the cylinder body, and the cylinder clamping block is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the sliding rail, of the first wedge fixing plate and fixedly connected with a piston rod of the cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the fastener feeding single-piece separating device has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the fastener feeding single-piece separating device, the sliding rail is inclined downwards along the conveying direction of the fastener. The separating mechanism at least comprises a first wedge block and a second wedge block which are arranged in a staggered manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are respectively provided with a first state of being inserted into the clearance groove and a second state of being positioned outside the clearance groove, and the space between the first wedge block and the second wedge block is matched with the radial dimension of the single-piece fastener. The power device drives the first wedge and the second wedge to switch between a first state and a second state. According to the automatic feeding device, in the automatic production process of the fastener, single-piece separation of the product is realized, the occupied labor is small, the production efficiency is high, the danger that workers are injured due to manual feeding is avoided, and the problems that in the automatic feeding process, when single-piece processing exists, material taking is not smooth and efficient production cannot be realized are solved.
(2) According to the fastener feeding single-piece separating device, the power device drives the first wedge block and the second wedge block to synchronously linearly move along the direction perpendicular to the sliding rail, and single-piece separation of a fastener can be realized only by one power element, so that the separating efficiency is high, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
(3) According to the fastener feeding single-piece separating device, the sliding rail is downwards inclined, so that the fastener feeding hole is higher than the fastener discharging hole, and the fastener is automatically fed under the condition of no additional conveying power, so that single-piece separation is realized, the cost is low, and the later maintenance is simple.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an exploded view of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model prior to fastener separation;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the structure of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model in fastener separation;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model after fastener separation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a fastener fed under gravity of an embodiment of a fastener feed single piece separation device of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-sliding rail, 11-first fixing plate, 12-second fixing plate, 13-clearance groove, 14-first connecting fixing plate, 15-second connecting fixing plate, 2-separating mechanism, 21-first wedge block, 22-second wedge block, 23-connecting fixing block, 24-guiding shaft, 25-first wedge block fixing plate, 26-second wedge block fixing plate, 231-guiding hole, 3-power device, 31-cylinder, 32-cylinder fixing block, 33-cylinder clamping block, 311-piston rod and 4-fastener.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, integrally connected, or detachably connected; may be a communication between the interiors of two elements; may be directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model will be understood by those skilled in the art in specific cases.
The fastener feeding single-piece separating device of the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, comprises a sliding rail 1, a separating mechanism 2 and a power device 3. The slide rail includes first fixed plate 11 and second fixed plate 12, and first fixed plate and second fixed plate are parallel arrangement down along fastener direction of delivery in the slant, form the clearance groove 13 of carrying the fastener between first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, are equipped with the recess that the position is the same on first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the recess top is equipped with first connection fixed plate 14 and the second connection fixed plate 15 with second fixed plate fixed connection with first fixed plate fixed connection.
The separating mechanism includes a first wedge 21, a second wedge 22, a connecting fixing block 23, a first wedge fixing plate 25, a second wedge fixing plate 26, and a guide shaft 24. The connecting fixing block is positioned between the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate and is abutted with the surface of one side, close to the sliding rail, of the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate. The connecting fixed block is provided with a guide hole 231 penetrating through the connecting block along the vertical direction of the sliding rail, the guide shaft is connected with the guide hole in an adaptive manner, and the guide shaft can linearly move along the axial direction. The two end surfaces of the guide shaft are fixedly connected with the first wedge block fixing plate and the second wedge block fixing plate. The first wedge block is fixedly connected with the first wedge block fixing plate, the second wedge block is connected with the second wedge block fixing plate and is positioned on two sides of the sliding rail, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are arranged in a staggered mode, and the space between the first wedge block and the second wedge block is matched with the radial size of the single-piece fastener.
The power device 3 comprises a cylinder 31, a cylinder fixing block 32 and a cylinder clamping block 33, wherein the cylinder fixing block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the connecting fixing block and fixedly connected with the cylinder body, and the cylinder clamping block is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the sliding rail, of the first wedge fixing plate and fixedly connected with the cylinder piston rod 311.
Preferably, the first wedge fixing plate and the second wedge fixing plate are provided with weight reducing grooves.
Further, in the present embodiment, the driving element of the power device is preferably a cylinder. The driving element is not limited to a cylinder but may be a motor or a hydraulic cylinder.
The fastener feeding single-piece separating device is matched with the automatic feeding device to separate the single piece of the fastener during automatic feeding. The working principle of the fastener feeding and separating device of the embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3, a schematic structural view of the fastener feeding and separating device according to the present embodiment in a state before the fasteners are separated is shown. The first wedge 21 is located outside the clearance groove and is in the second state. At this time, the second wedge 22 is inserted into the clearance groove in the first state, and the first fastener is caught.
As shown in FIG. 4, the fastener feed single piece separating device of the present utility model is shown in a schematic configuration during fastener separation, and the automatic feed device will send instructions to the cylinder 31 when no fastener product is sensed. The cylinder 31 receives the instruction, the piston rod of the cylinder is retracted, and the first wedge fixing plate 25 and the second wedge fixing plate 26 are driven to move linearly along the direction vertical to the sliding rail 1 synchronously through the cylinder clamping block 33, the first wedge fixing plate is gradually close to the first connection fixing plate 13, and the second wedge fixing plate is gradually far away from the second connection fixing plate 14. The first wedge is embedded between a first fastener and a second fastener to be fed under the driving of the first wedge fixing plate, the second state is switched to the first state, and the second wedge moves to the outer side of the clearance groove under the driving of the second wedge fixing plate, and the first state is switched to the second state.
As shown in fig. 5, when the first wedge fixing plate 25 abuts against the first connection fixing plate 13, the cylinder piston rod stops moving. The first wedge is inserted into the clearance groove and is in a first state, so that the second fastener is clamped after the second state is switched to the first state. At this time, the second wedge is located outside the clearance groove and is in the second state, so that the switching from the first state to the second state is completed, and the second wedge is separated from the first fastener.
As shown in fig. 6, the first fastener slides down the feed direction of the slide rail under the action of gravity, and the fastener piece-by-piece separation is completed.
When the automatic feeding device senses a fastener, an instruction is sent to the air cylinder again. The cylinder receives the instruction, and the piston rod of cylinder stretches out, through the cylinder fixture block, drives first voussoir fixed plate and second voussoir fixed plate and moves along the direction straight line of perpendicular slide rail in step, and first voussoir fixed plate is kept away from first connection fixed plate gradually, switches to the second state by first state, and the second voussoir fixed plate is close to the second connection fixed plate gradually simultaneously, switches to first state by the second state. When the second wedge block fixing plate is abutted with the second connecting fixing plate, the piston rod of the air cylinder stops moving, the first wedge block and the second fastening piece are completely separated, and all the fastening pieces slide downwards along the direction of the sliding rail under the action of gravity until the second fastening piece is abutted with the second wedge block. The cylinder completes the reset and is consistent with the state of fig. 3.
In summary, the foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but on the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1.A fastener feed single piece separation device, comprising at least:
The sliding rail (1) comprises a first fixing plate (11) and a second fixing plate (12), wherein the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are obliquely downwards arranged in parallel along the conveying direction of the fastening piece, and a clearance groove (13) for conveying the fastening piece is formed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate;
The separating mechanism (2) at least comprises a first wedge block (21) and a second wedge block (22) which are arranged in a staggered manner along the extending direction of the sliding rail, the first wedge block and the second wedge block are respectively provided with a first state of being inserted into the clearance groove and a second state of being positioned outside the clearance groove, and the space between the first wedge block and the second wedge block is matched with the radial dimension of the single-piece fastener;
-a power device (3) driving the first and second wedges to switch between the first and second states.
2. The fastener feed single piece separating device of claim 1, wherein: the first wedge block and the second wedge block are positioned on two sides of the sliding rail.
3. The fastener feed single piece separating device of claim 2, wherein: the first wedge block and the second wedge block linearly move along a direction perpendicular to the sliding rail.
4. A fastener feed single piece separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the power device drives the first wedge block and the second wedge block to switch between the first state and the second state at the same time, the first wedge block is switched from the first state to the second state, the second wedge block is synchronously switched from the second state to the first state, the first wedge block is switched from the second state to the first state, and the second wedge block is synchronously switched from the first state to the second state.
5. The fastener feed single piece separating device of claim 4, wherein: the separating mechanism further comprises a connecting fixing block (23) fixedly arranged above the sliding rail, and the connecting fixing block is provided with a guide hole (231) penetrating through the connecting block along the vertical direction of the sliding rail.
6. The fastener feed single piece separating device of claim 5, wherein: the separating mechanism further comprises a first wedge fixing plate (25) fixedly connected with the first wedge, a second wedge fixing plate (26) fixedly connected with the second wedge and a guide shaft (24) connected with the first wedge fixing plate and the second wedge fixing plate, the guide shaft is in fit connection with the guide hole, and the guide shaft can linearly move along the axial direction.
7. The fastener feed single piece separating device of claim 6, wherein: the sliding rail fixing device is characterized in that grooves with the same positions are formed in the first fixing plate (11) and the second fixing plate (12), a first connecting fixing plate (14) fixedly connected with the first fixing plate and a second connecting fixing plate (15) fixedly connected with the second fixing plate are arranged above the grooves, and a connecting fixing block (23) is located between the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate and is abutted to the surface of one side, close to the sliding rail, of the first connecting fixing plate and the second connecting fixing plate.
8. The fastener feed single piece separation device of any one of claims 1-7, wherein: the driving element of the power device (3) is an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a motor.
9. Fastener feed single-piece separating apparatus as claimed in claim 6 or claim 7, wherein: the first wedge block fixing plate and the second wedge block fixing plate are both provided with weight reducing grooves.
10. The fastener feed single piece separation device of any one of claims 5-7, wherein: the power device (3) comprises a cylinder (31), a cylinder fixing block (32) and a cylinder clamping block (33), wherein the cylinder fixing block is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the connecting fixing block (23) and fixedly connected with the cylinder body, and the cylinder clamping block is fixedly arranged on the surface, far away from the sliding rail, of the first wedge fixing plate (25) and fixedly connected with a piston rod (331) of the cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529882.8U CN220844357U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Fastener feeding single-piece separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529882.8U CN220844357U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Fastener feeding single-piece separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220844357U true CN220844357U (en) | 2024-04-26 |
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ID=90748922
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322529882.8U Active CN220844357U (en) | 2023-09-18 | 2023-09-18 | Fastener feeding single-piece separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220844357U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-18 CN CN202322529882.8U patent/CN220844357U/en active Active
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