CN219816428U - Municipal construction waste material separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal construction waste separating device which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a crushing device is arranged in an inner cavity of the crushing box, a feeding pipe is communicated with the top of the crushing box, a screening box is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the box body, a driving gear is meshed with the bottom of the screening box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of the driving gear, a conveying belt is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, and an extension plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body. According to the utility model, through the matching use of the box body, the crushing box, the crushing device, the feeding pipe, the screening box, the driving gear, the conveying belt, the extension plate, the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the electromagnet, the dust removing box, the fan, the dust removing net, the three-way valve, the first dust removing pipe, the second dust removing pipe and the suction nozzle, the screening efficiency can be effectively improved, the surface of the screening net can be cleaned regularly, and the blocking of the screening net is avoided.

Description

Municipal construction waste material separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a municipal construction waste separating device.

Background

In municipal construction process, often can produce partial waste material, these waste materials are various, and the size is different, and is comparatively difficult to handle, consequently need carry out further separation with it through granule size etc. to be convenient for follow-up processing, this just needs to use municipal construction waste material separator, and traditional municipal construction waste material separator can satisfy people's user demand basically, but still has certain problem, and specific problem is as follows: the current municipal construction waste separation device is when using, and it is general all to be provided with the filter and filters the separation, and can vibrate at in-service use in-process filter to increase filtration efficiency, but the vibrations mode often is comparatively single, and the waste material generally falls gradually through gravity to carry out the filtration separation on the filter simultaneously, but in-service use, because the waste material type is comparatively complicated, consequently takes place to block up easily at the whereabouts in-process, proposes a municipal construction waste separation device to solve above-mentioned problem for this reason.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a municipal construction waste separating device which has the advantages of high-efficiency screening and blockage prevention.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose, and the technical scheme adopted by the municipal construction waste separating device is as follows: including the box, the top fixedly connected with of box smashes the case, the inner chamber of smashing the case is provided with reducing mechanism, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has the inlet pipe, the top of box inner chamber is provided with the screening case, the bottom meshing of screening case has drive gear, the rear side fixedly connected with driving motor of drive gear, the bottom of box inner chamber is provided with the conveyer belt, the right side fixedly connected with extension board of box inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod of extension board, the output fixedly connected with electro-magnet of first hydraulic telescoping rod, the left side fixedly connected with dust removal case of box, the bottom fixedly connected with fan of dust removal case inner chamber, the inner chamber of dust removal case is provided with the dust removal net, the top intercommunication of dust removal case has the three-way valve, the top intercommunication of smashing the case has first dust removal pipe, the rear side fixedly connected with second dust removal pipe of box inner chamber, the front side intercommunication of second dust removal pipe has the suction nozzle.

As the preferable scheme, smash the bottom fixedly connected with swash plate of case inner chamber, smash the bottom intercommunication of case and have the whereabouts to lead to the groove.

As the preferable scheme, the bottom of screening case inner chamber is provided with the screening net, the left side intercommunication of screening case bottom has the discharge pipe, the surface intercommunication of discharge pipe has the self-control valve.

As the preferable scheme, the front side and the rear side of the screening box are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the inner cavities of the sliding blocks are slidably connected with sliding rods, and springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods.

As the preferred scheme, the right side fixedly connected with second hydraulic telescoping rod of screening case, the output fixedly connected with push pedal of second hydraulic telescoping rod.

As the preferable scheme, the right side fixedly connected with controller of box, the front side at conveyer belt top and rear side all are provided with the baffle.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the municipal construction waste separating device, which has the following beneficial effects.

1. Through box, crushing case, reducing mechanism, inlet pipe, screening case, drive gear, conveyer belt, extension board, first hydraulic telescoping rod, electro-magnet, dust removal case, fan, dust removal net, three-way valve, first dust removal pipe, second dust removal pipe and the cooperation of suction nozzle use, can effectually improve screening efficiency to can regularly clear up the surface of screening net, avoid the screening net to block up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a screening box of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the dust removing box of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a crushing box; 3. a pulverizing device; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a screening box; 6. a drive gear; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. an extension plate; 9. a first hydraulic telescoping rod; 10. an electromagnet; 11. a dust removal box; 12. a blower; 13. a dust removing net; 14. a three-way valve; 15. a first dust removal pipe; 16. a second dust removal pipe; 17. a suction nozzle; 18. a sloping plate; 19. screening a net; 20. a discharge pipe; 21. a self-control valve; 22. a slide block; 23. a slide bar; 24. a spring; 25. a second hydraulic telescoping rod; 26. a push plate; 27. a controller; 28. and a baffle.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model: the utility model provides a municipal construction waste separating device, including box 1, the top fixedly connected with of box 1 smashes case 2, the inner chamber of smashing case 2 is provided with reducing mechanism 3, the top intercommunication of smashing case 2 has inlet pipe 4, the top of box 1 inner chamber is provided with screening case 5, the bottom meshing of screening case 5 has driving gear 6, driving gear 6's rear side fixedly connected with driving motor, the bottom of box 1 inner chamber is provided with conveyer belt 7, the right side fixedly connected with extension board 8 of box 1 inner chamber, the top fixedly connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod 9 of extension board 8, the output fixedly connected with electro-magnet 10 of first hydraulic telescoping rod 9, the left side fixedly connected with dust bin 11 of box 1, the bottom fixedly connected with fan 12 of dust bin 11 inner chamber, the inner chamber of dust bin 11 is provided with dust removal net 13, the top intercommunication of dust bin 11 has three-way valve 14, the top intercommunication of smashing case 2 has first dust removal pipe 15, the rear side fixedly connected with second dust removal pipe 16 of box 1 inner chamber, the front side intercommunication of second dust removal pipe 16 has suction nozzle 17.

The bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 18, and the bottom of the crushing box 2 is communicated with a falling through groove;

by providing the sloping plate 18, the crushed waste can smoothly fall down.

The bottom of the inner cavity of the screening box 5 is provided with a screening net 19, the left side of the bottom of the screening box 5 is communicated with a discharge pipe 20, and the surface of the discharge pipe 20 is communicated with an automatic control valve 21;

by providing the discharge pipe 20 and the self-control valve 21, a large waste material can be discharged conveniently.

The front side and the rear side of the screening box 5 are fixedly connected with a sliding block 22, an inner cavity of the sliding block 22 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 23, and a spring 24 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod 23;

by providing the slider 22, the slide bar 23 and the spring 24, the screening box 5 can be supported, and the screening box 5 can be smoothly reset.

The right side of the screening box 5 is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 25, and the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a push plate 26;

by providing the second hydraulic telescopic rod 25 and the push plate 26, the large waste can be conveniently pushed to move to the discharge pipe 20.

The right side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a controller 27, and the front side and the rear side of the top of the conveying belt 7 are respectively provided with a baffle 28;

by providing the controller 27, the operation of the control element can be improved, and by providing the baffle 28, the falling of the waste can be avoided.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the waste to be treated is added into the crushing box 2 through the feeding pipe 4, the crushing device 3 crushes the waste, the crushed waste falls into the screening box 5, the driving gear 6 drives the screening box 5 to move to the right side, the screening box 5 continuously moves left and right, the screening net 19 screens the crushed waste, the screened smaller waste falls onto the conveying belt 7, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 9 drives the electromagnet 10 to move downwards, the electromagnet 10 is positioned at the top of the waste, the metal materials in the waste are magnetically attracted, the residual waste is discharged to the right side, the fan 12 generates suction force in the crushing and screening process, dust is sucked into the dust removing box 11, dust removing treatment is carried out through the dust removing net 13, the driving motor is closed after a period of time, the automatic control valve 21 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 25 are started, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 25 drives the push plate 26 to move to the left side, the push plate 26 pushes the larger waste on the screening net 19 to the left side, and the larger crushed waste is discharged outwards through the discharging pipe 20.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. Municipal construction waste separation device, including box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a dust removing device, including box (1), smashing case (2) inner chamber is provided with reducing mechanism (3), smashing case (2) top intercommunication has inlet pipe (4), box (1) inner chamber's top is provided with screening case (5), screening case (5) bottom meshing has driving gear (6), driving gear (6)'s rear side fixedly connected with driving motor, box (1) inner chamber's bottom is provided with conveyer belt (7), box (1) inner chamber's right side fixedly connected with extension board (8), extension board (8) top fixedly connected with first hydraulic telescoping rod (9), first hydraulic telescoping rod (9) output fixedly connected with electro-magnet (10), box (1) left side fixedly connected with dust removing box (11), dust removing box (11) inner chamber's bottom fixedly connected with fan (12), dust removing box (11) inner chamber is provided with dust removing net (13), dust removing box (11) top (11) inner chamber's right side fixedly connected with extension board (8), smashing case (16) top fixedly connected with tee bend pipe (15), the front side of the second dust removing pipe (16) is communicated with a suction nozzle (17).

2. The municipal construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing case (2) inner chamber fixedly connected with swash plate (18), the bottom intercommunication of crushing case (2) has the whereabouts to lead to the groove.

3. The municipal construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening box is characterized in that a screening net (19) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the screening box (5), a discharge pipe (20) is communicated with the left side of the bottom of the screening box (5), and an automatic control valve (21) is communicated with the surface of the discharge pipe (20).

4. The municipal construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the screening box is characterized in that the front side and the rear side of the screening box (5) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (22), the inner cavities of the sliding blocks (22) are slidably connected with sliding rods (23), and springs (24) are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods (23).

5. The municipal construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of screening case (5) fixedly connected with second hydraulic telescoping rod (25), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (26) of second hydraulic telescoping rod (25).

6. The municipal construction waste separating device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with controller (27) of box (1), the front side at conveyer belt (7) top and rear side all are provided with baffle (28).