CN219812900U - Double-king beehive provided with primary and secondary frames - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a double-king beehive provided with a primary-secondary frame, which comprises the following components: bottom plate, box, case lid, the box sets up in the bottom plate top, and the case lid sets up in the box top, has seted up the bee door on the box, and the bee door is wrapped up by the bee door protection network, and the box inside is provided with baffle and primary and secondary frame, is provided with on the baffle and separates king and picture peg sub-assembly. The double-king beehive with the primary and secondary frames solves the technical problems of overlarge interference to bee colonies, nest insect damage and wasp damage in the existing bee keeping technology.

Description

Double-king beehive provided with primary and secondary frames

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of honeycomb, in particular to a double-king beehive provided with a primary-secondary frame.

Background

Traditional Chinese bee breeding such as barrel and lattice box breeding has the advantages of quick breeding, less disturbance to the bee colony, good honey quality and the like, but also has the problems of difficult bee searching, difficult bee separation, nest destroying and honey taking, nest insect hazard, wasp hazard and the like. Modern living frame cultivation is convenient for checking bees, separating bees, shaking honey and preventing diseases, but the problems of overlarge interference to bee colonies, nest insect harm, wasp harm and the like exist, and the method is still not suitable for the life habit of Chinese bees and is not beneficial to the propagation of Chinese bees.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a double-king beehive provided with a primary-secondary frame, which aims to solve the technical problems of overlarge interference to bee colonies, nest insect damage and wasp damage in the existing bee keeping technology.

To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a double queen beehive with a mother-son frame installed, comprising: bottom plate, box, case lid, the box sets up in the bottom plate top, and the case lid sets up in the box top, has seted up the bee door on the box, and the bee door is wrapped up by the bee door protection network, and the box inside is provided with baffle and primary and secondary frame, is provided with on the baffle and separates king and picture peg sub-assembly.

Specifically, the bottom of the box body is provided with an isolation net, and the top of the box body is provided with a yarn cover.

Specifically, the baffle passes through the nail and vertically is fixed in the box middle part, the upper portion of baffle is opened there is the breach, installs in the breach and separates king and picture peg sub-assembly.

Specifically, the king isolating grid and the plugboard are arranged on the king isolating and plugboard assembly in parallel.

Specifically, a small clamping groove is formed in the king isolating grating.

Specifically, the primary-secondary frame is a frame formed by vertically assembling 2 or more independent secondary frames and is connected with a plastic hook through a U-shaped flat steel outer frame, a U-shaped steel wire outer frame, an inserted outer frame, an iron sheet hanging buckle.

Specifically, the side of the subframe is provided with small holes, and the small holes are inserted into 7-shaped steel wires.

Based on the technical scheme, the embodiment of the utility model at least has the following technical effects:

(1) The double-king beehive provided with the primary and secondary frames can achieve the effect of soil rearing under the condition of less beehive opening, can be used for conveniently separating bees and checking bees, does not hurt seeds when taking honey, and can be used for shaking honey and taking honeycomb honey.

(2) The double-king beehive provided with the primary-secondary frame provided by the utility model has the advantages that the plugboard on the partition board can be freely inserted or pulled out, the beehive with the relay beehive is arranged when the plugboard on the partition board is not inserted, the beehive is changed into two independent beehives when the plugboard is inserted, and the standard bee colony can be passed through the beehive to the double-king beehive by utilizing the combination of the partition board and the plugboard under the condition of not cutting the spleen and damaging the bee pupa.

(3) According to the double-king beehive provided with the primary-secondary frame, bees move on the isolation net, the medicine for killing nestworms is sprayed on the bottom of the beehive under the isolation net, and meanwhile, the bee gate protective net is arranged outside the bee gate, so that wasps, wax moth, cockroaches and the like can be prevented from entering the beehive.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a U-shaped flat steel outer frame primary-secondary frame according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a secondary frame of a two U-shaped steel wire outer frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of a three-male, outer frame, primary and secondary frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a clip-on secondary frame of a tetra-iron sheet in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a five plastic hook type primary-secondary frame in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-bottom plate, 2-box, 3-box cover, 4-bee door protective net, 5-partition, 6-son frame, 7-yarn cover, 8-isolation net, 9-steel nail, 10-bee door, 11-isolation king and plugboard assembly, 12-isolation king grid, 13-plugboard, 14-small clamping groove, 15-crossbeam, 16-U-shaped flat steel frame, 17-screw nut, 18-staple, 19-son frame, 20- "7" steel wire, 21-crossbeam aperture, 22-U-shaped flat steel frame bolt hole, 23-U-shaped flat steel frame clamping hole, 24-U-shaped steel wire frame, 25-washer nut, 26-groove, 27-connecting rod, 28-ear U-shaped frame, 29-clamping groove, 30-crossbeam female ring, 31-elastic male buckle, 32-female buckle, 33-screw, 34-male buckle son frame, 35-bottom plate, 36-buckle hook piece, 37-crossbeam, 38-upper hook, 39-lower hook, 40-positioning pin, 41-positioning groove, 42-son frame, 43-integrated hook.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present utility model, a double queen beehive with a mother-son frame mounted thereon will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The specific embodiments described herein are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only of some, but not all embodiments of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a double queen beehive with a primary and secondary frame mounted thereto, comprising: the bottom plate 1, the box body 2 and the box cover 3, the box body 2 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the box cover 3 is arranged above the box body 2, the box body 2 is provided with the bee door 10, the bee door 10 is wrapped by the bee door protective net 4, bees can freely enter and exit the protective net 4, meanwhile, pests such as wax moth, wasp and cockroach can be prevented from entering the beehive, the wasp can be effectively prevented from harassment to bees, the inside of the box body 2 is provided with the baffle plate 5 and the primary and secondary frame 6, the baffle plate 5 is provided with the isolation net 8 at the bottom of the box body 2 which is about 30mm higher from the bottom of the box, the top is provided with the yarn cover 7, the baffle 5 is vertically fixed in the middle of the box body through steel nails, a notch is formed in the middle upper part of the baffle 5, a king separating and inserting plate assembly 11 is arranged in the notch, a king separating grid 12 and an inserting plate 13 are arranged on the king separating and inserting plate assembly 11 in parallel, a small clamping groove 14 is formed in the king separating grid 12, the inserting plate 13 can be inserted or extracted into the small clamping groove 14, the primary-secondary frame 6 is a frame formed by vertically assembling 2 or more independent subframes, and is connected by a U-shaped flat steel outer frame, a U-shaped steel wire outer frame, an inserting outer frame, an iron sheet hanging buckle and a plastic hook, small holes are formed in the side face of the subframe 19, and 7-shaped steel wires 20 are inserted into the small holes.

When the beehive is installed, firstly, the hive body 2 is placed on the bottom plate 1, then the primary-secondary frames 6 are transversely placed in the hive body, the center distance of the frames is about 35mm, next, the yarn covers 7 are placed on the hive body 2, and finally, the hive cover 3 is placed.

The relation of the internal clearance dimensions of the tank 2 is: the height is 1.5-2.5 times of the width of the frame direction, the middle of the length direction inside the box body 2 is vertically partitioned into two independent beehives by a partition board 5, the height of each independent beehive is 1.5-2.5 times of the width of the frame direction, the four sides of the inner sides of the two beehives are about 30mm high, each side is nailed with 2-4 steel nails 9, and the isolation net 8 is horizontally arranged on the steel nails 9. The bees move on the isolation net, the medicine for killing nest insects can be sprayed on the bottom of the box under the isolation net, two bee doors 10 are arranged at the position, higher than the isolation net, of the front wall of the box body 2, a bee door protection net 4 is arranged outside the bee doors 10, wasps, wax moth, cockroaches and the like can be prevented from entering the beehive, gaps are formed in the middle position of the middle upper part of a partition board 5 in the box body 2, a queen bee and plugboard assembly 11 is arranged in the gaps, queen bee and plugboard assembly 11 is formed by arranging queen bee grids 12 and plugboards 13 horizontally side by side, small clamping grooves 14 are formed in the queen bee and plugboard assembly 11, and the plugboards 13 can be freely inserted or extracted. The partition board 5 becomes a queen bee separating board after the plugboard 13 is pulled out, so that queen bees cannot pass through the queen bee, and worker bees can pass through the queen bee separating board; the insertion plate 13 is inserted into the baffle plate 5 to become a dead baffle plate and become two independent beehives, and the size of the primary-secondary frame 6 is matched with the width and the height of the beehives.

The primary and secondary frames 6 are divided into different forms according to the connection forms, and the following description will be given according to 5 embodiments:

example 1

As shown in fig. 5, the U-shaped flat steel outer frame type composite frame 6 comprises a cross beam 15, a U-shaped flat steel outer frame 16, screw nuts 17 and subframe 19, wherein small holes are formed in the cross beam 15, bolt holes 22 are formed in hanging lugs of the U-shaped flat steel outer frame, the cross beam 15 is placed above the U-shaped flat steel outer frame 16 during assembly, the screw nuts 17 penetrate through the small holes 21 of the cross beam and the bolt holes 22 of the U-shaped flat steel outer frame to be screwed tightly, a vertical rectangular outer frame with hanging lugs on two sides of the upper portion is formed, then 3 subframe 19 is placed in the outer frame, and finally a clamp 18 penetrates through the clamping holes 23 of the U-shaped flat steel outer frame to be fixed on the subframe 19 into a whole. The sub-frame can be taken out to collect honey or change position when the clamp 18 is pulled out. The 7-shaped steel wire 20 which is convenient to take out is arranged on the subframe 19, and the steel wire can be pulled out by rotating the elbow part which clamps the steel wire by pliers, so that the honeycomb honey can be taken out conveniently. The thickness of the U-shaped flat steel frame 16 is about 2 mm and the width is about 15 mm. It should be noted that: the U-shaped flat steel outer frame 16 also comprises other flat metal or plastic materials; staple 18 includes a thumbtack, a wood screw, a portal style staple, and the like.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 6, the U-shaped steel wire outer frame type sub-frame 6 comprises a cross beam 15, a U-shaped steel wire outer frame 24, a gasket nut 25 and a sub-frame 19, wherein the cross beam 15 is provided with small holes, the end of the U-shaped steel wire outer frame 24 is provided with threads, two side surfaces of the sub-frame 19 are provided with grooves 26, the U-shaped steel wire outer frame 24 with the diameter of about 5mm is sleeved into the grooves 26 on two side surfaces of the sub-frame 19 during assembly, then passes through the cross beam small holes 21 on the cross beam 15, and then is screwed by the gasket nut 25 to form the sub-frame. When the U-shaped steel wire outer frame 24 is dismounted, the subframe can be taken out for honey collection or the position can be replaced. It should be noted that: the two side surfaces of the subframe 19 can be directly nailed on the subframe 19 by door-shaped steel wire outer frames 24 with width of about 5mm without grooves 26.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 7, the male and female frames 6 comprise a U-shaped frame 28 with ears, connecting rods 27 and a subframe 19, wherein clamping grooves 29 are formed in the inner sides of the side faces and the bottom face of the U-shaped frame 28 with ears, the subframe 19 is inserted from the upper opening of the U-shaped frame 28 with ears, the connecting rods 27 are pressed into the opening of the U-shaped frame 28, a matched male and female card is arranged between the opening of the U-shaped frame 28 with ears and the connecting rods 27, and the subframe can be taken out to adopt honey or change positions after the connecting rods 27 are disassembled.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 8, the iron sheet hanging buckle type composite frame 6 is made of iron sheets, the connecting hanging buckle pieces are made of iron sheets, the upper end and the lower end of the composite frame 19 are provided with elastic male buckles 31 and female buckles 32 to form a composite frame 34 with male buckles and female buckles, the cross beam 15 is provided with a cross beam female ring 30, the elastic male buckles 31 and the female buckles 32 are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the composite frame 19 by screws 33 to form a composite frame 34 with male buckles, and the cross beam female ring 30 is fixed on the cross beam 15 by screws 33. When assembling, the elastic male buckle 31 on the sub-frame 34 with the male buckle is pressed to be inserted into the beam female ring 30 on the beam 15, and then the elastic male buckle 31 of the next sub-frame 34 with the male buckle is inserted into the female buckle 32 of the last sub-frame 34 with the male buckle, so that the detachable sub-frame is assembled. The elastic male buckle 31 is pressed and pulled downwards when the comb frame is detached, so that the comb frame can be folded. The connection piece between the subframes can also use a commodity hasp, the hook surface of the hasp hook piece 36 faces upwards and is horizontally arranged below the cross beam 15, the hasp bottom plate 35 is vertically arranged on the upper part of the subframe 19, and the hasp hook piece 36 is vertically arranged on the lower part of the subframe 19.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 9, the plastic hook type composite frame 6 is made of plastic, the upper and lower ends of the sub-frame 19 are provided with an upper hook 38 and a lower hook 39 to form a hook-containing sub-frame 42, the two ends of the cross beam 15 are provided with a cross beam hook 37, the lower hook 39 and the cross beam hook 37 are provided with positioning pins 40, the upper hook 38 is provided with positioning grooves 41, the cross beam hook 37 is firstly arranged at the two ends of the cross beam by using screws 33, the plastic cross beam 43 can be made into a whole, the upper hook 38 and the lower hook 39 are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the sub-frame 19 by using screws 33 to form a hook-containing frame 42, the upper hook 38 of the hook-containing sub-frame 42 is inserted into the cross beam hook 37, and then the upper hook 38 of the next hook-containing sub-frame 42 is inserted into the lower hook 39 of the previous hook-containing hook 42 to form a detachable composite frame, and the positioning pins are clamped into the positioning grooves, and the cross beam and the composite frame are not shifted by the positioning pins and the composite frame are separated by longitudinally applying opposite forces between the positioning pins and the positioning grooves when the split.

When wax moth can not enter the beehive to spawn, spawning can be carried out at the gap of the beehive, the hatched larvae enter the bottom of the beehive to feed on wax scraps at the bottom of the beehive, and after the larvae grow long, the larvae climb up the honeycomb to drive holes and spin cocoons to damage bee pupae and even cause the bee colony to escape. Bees can only move on the upper part of the isolating net in the beehive, and salt, lime powder or a medicine for killing nest insects can be sprayed on the bottom of the beehive to kill nest insect larvae on the bottom of the beehive. If the net clearance size of the isolation net is less than 2 mm, old combs can be placed at the bottom of the box to feed the nestworms, the middle and small nestworms cannot go up the spleen when the food is sufficient, and after the nestworms grow a little, the nestworms can only move at the bottom of the box because the body is larger than the net size and cannot pass through the isolation net, and the damage of the nestworms to the bee colony can be prevented only by cleaning the bottom of the box regularly; when the double queen beehive only holds a group of bees, the partition plate is changed into the queen plate after the plugboard is pulled out, and the other side of the partition plate can be used as a relay box; when only one side of the double queen beehive has bees and bees need to be separated, and the other side beehive is an empty beehive, the inserting plate can be pulled out and then changed into the queen bee separating plate, at the moment, worker bees can freely enter and exit at the beehive doors of the two beehives, the honeycombs needing to be separated are pulled out and put into the other side beehive about 5 days, and then the inserting plate is inserted to separate the honeycombs into the two beehives, so that the two beehives are separated; when the bee colony of the standard raising box passes through the double queen beehives, the inserting plate is pulled out and then changed into the queen bee separating plate, the primary and secondary frames are arranged in the beehives on one side, the queen bee and part of bees are shaken into the beehives and covered with the yarn cover, then the honeycomb with the original seed and the pupa are hung in the beehives on the other side, the queen bee can not lay eggs on the original honeycomb due to the blocking of the queen bee separating plate, and the pupa on the original honeycomb can be completely discharged after 22 days, so that the original honeycomb can be removed, and the honeybee pupa can not be injured after the passing through the beehives.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described with respect to certain embodiments and that various changes and equivalents may be made to those features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an install two king beehives of primary and secondary frame, includes bottom plate (1), box (2), case lid (3), and box (2) set up in bottom plate (1) top, and case lid (3) set up in box (2) top, a serial communication port, bee door (10) have been seted up on box (2), bee door (10) are wrapped up by bee door protection network (4), box (2) inside is provided with baffle (5) and primary and secondary frame (6), be provided with on baffle (5) and separate king and picture peg sub-unit (11).

2. A double queen beehive with a primary and secondary frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the said box (2) is provided with an isolating net (8) and the top is provided with a yarn cover (7).

3. The double-king beehive provided with the primary-secondary frame according to claim 1, wherein the partition board (5) is vertically fixed in the middle of the hive body through nails, a gap is formed in the middle upper part of the partition board (5), and a king separating and inserting board assembly (11) is arranged in the gap.

4. A double queen beehive with a primary and secondary frame mounted thereon according to claim 3, wherein the queen and insert plate assembly (11) has queen bars (12) and insert plates (13) arranged in parallel thereon.

5. A double queen bee hive with a primary and secondary frame mounted thereon according to claim 4, wherein the queen cell (12) is provided with small detents (14).

6. A double queen bee hive with a primary and secondary frame according to claim 1, characterized in that the primary and secondary frame (6) is a frame vertically assembled by 2 or more independent secondary frames (19) and is connected by a U-shaped flat steel outer frame, a U-shaped steel wire outer frame, a plug-in outer frame, iron sheet buckles and plastic hooks.

7. A double queen beehive with a mother-son frame mounted according to claim 6, characterized in that the side of the subframe (19) is provided with small holes, and the small holes are inserted with '7' -shaped steel wires (20).