CN219812449U - Multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of sugarcane field operation vehicles. The multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with an engine and a frame; the leaf stripping assembly comprises a supporting part, a roller body, a motor and a battery; the support part is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the roller body and the motor are arranged on the supporting part; the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the roller body; the roller bodies are positioned on two sides of the supporting part; the battery is connected with the motor circuit; the rotary tillage assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the rotary tillage assembly comprises a shaft body, rotary tillage blades and a cover body; the shaft body is provided with a plurality of rotary blades at intervals along the length direction; the shaft body is arranged in the cover body; the shaft body is in transmission connection with the engine through a reduction gearbox and a universal joint shaft. The utility model completes dead leaf treatment, weeding treatment and hilling treatment of the sugarcane field when the vehicle body advances, improves the growth management efficiency of the sugarcane field, and reduces the management work intensity of planting.

Description

Multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugarcane field operation vehicles, and particularly relates to a multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle.

Background

The sugarcane has large planting area in Guangxi province, can be sold on the market as commodity crops after being harvested, can be processed into sugar products, and is an important economic plant in Guangxi province. In the growth process of the sugarcane, along with improper elongation of the sugarcane stems, the leaves on the stems gradually fade from bottom to top, and the leaves of the sugarcane do not fall off automatically after the leaves of the sugarcane fade like ordinary tree leaves. The leaves of the sugarcane are still attached to the sugarcane stems after being withered and yellow, so that partial nutrients are absorbed, ventilation and light transmission in the sugarcane field are not facilitated, and meanwhile, diseases and pests are easy to host, and the growth of the sugarcane is influenced. Therefore, in the process of planting and managing sugarcane, it is necessary to strip the dead and yellow old leaves of the sugarcane which have been out of function. The prior art mainly carries out leaf stripping on sugarcane leaves through manual work or a leaf stripping machine, but the existing leaf stripping machine has single function and only carries out leaf stripping when travelling in sugarcane fields.

The utility model of patent publication No. CN217694410U discloses a folding and stretching sugarcane leaf-peeling machine with variable plant spacing and height, which is driven by a tractor to move in the field and remove leaves of sugarcane, and comprises a chassis, an adjusting frame, a telescopic frame and a driving mechanism. The adjusting rack is arranged on the chassis, and the longitudinal height of the adjusting rack is adjustable; the telescopic frames are symmetrically distributed and installed on the adjusting rack, the longitudinal height and the transverse height of each telescopic frame are adjustable, each telescopic frame is provided with a main folding frame and an auxiliary folding frame, leaf stripping rotating rollers are fixedly installed on rotating shafts on the outer sides of the two main folding frames, soft ropes are connected to the outer walls of the leaf stripping rotating rollers, and each rotating shaft of the two telescopic frames is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, so that the leaf stripping rotating rollers and the soft ropes thereof rotate at high speed to drop sugarcane leaves. The leaf peeling machine can adjust the height and the width of the working range of the leaf peeling rotary roller to peel leaves with different widths and heights, but can not simultaneously fertilize or hillup when peeling leaves, can not timely treat fallen dead leaves, and has single function.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body is provided with an engine and a vehicle frame; the leaf stripping assembly comprises a supporting part, a roller body, a motor and a battery; the support part is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the roller body and the motor are arranged on the supporting part; the output end of the motor is in transmission connection with the roller body; the roller bodies are positioned on two sides of the supporting part; the battery is connected with the motor circuit; the rotary tillage assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the rotary tillage assembly comprises a shaft body, rotary tillage blades and a cover body; the shaft body is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage blades at intervals along the length direction; the shaft body is arranged in the cover body; the shaft body is in transmission connection with the engine through a reduction gearbox and a universal joint shaft.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the leaf stripping assembly further comprises a leaf stripping piece; the plurality of leaf stripping pieces are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the roller body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the leaf stripping piece is a rope body.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting part comprises a frame body and a mounting box; the frame body is arranged on the frame; the mounting box is arranged on the frame body; the roller body and the motor are arranged on the mounting box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the supporting part further comprises a lifting device; the mounting box is arranged in a sliding manner with the frame body; the lifting device is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the lifting device is positioned below the installation box; the movable end of the lifting device is connected with the bottom of the installation box.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the motor is arranged as one motor; the roller body is rotatably arranged on the mounting box; the roller body comprises a first roller body and a second roller body; the first roller body and the second roller body are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the installation box; the supporting part also comprises a transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged in the installation box; the output end of the motor extends into the transmission shaft and is in gear transmission with the transmission shaft; the output end of the motor is also in transmission connection with the first roller body belt; the second roller body is in transmission connection with the transmission shaft belt.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle further comprises a fertilization component, wherein the fertilization component comprises a support rod and a fertilization pipe; the support rod is arranged on the frame; the path of the fertilization tube is in a C-shaped structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod; a feeding hole is formed in the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube; the two end ports of the fertilization tube face the ground.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the fertilization assembly further comprises a vibrator; the vibrator is arranged in the middle of the fertilization tube.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model completes dead leaf treatment, weeding treatment and hilling treatment of the sugarcane field when the vehicle body advances, improves the growth management efficiency of the sugarcane field, and reduces the management work intensity of planting; when the rotary tillage machine is used, a vehicle body is driven to move in a sugarcane field, the vehicle body moves between two ridges of sugarcane, a motor is started, the motor drives a roller body to rotate, the roller body continuously moves forward along with the vehicle body, the roller body rotates at a high speed in the advancing process, the roller body contacts withered leaves and continuously beats downwards, the withered leaves drop downwards after beating, the withered leaves can drop onto sugarcane ridges or furrows to realize the removal of the withered old leaves of the sugarcane, meanwhile, a rotary tillage assembly at the rearmost end of the vehicle body rotates soil between the two ridges of sugarcane during the forward operation, weed sundries in the furrows and withered leaves just dropped are mixed together, and the like, weeding in the furrow is realized, the tidy of the sugarcane field is ensured, so that the growth of the sugarcane is facilitated, meanwhile, the soil after rotary tillage is rotated at a high speed to be rotated out from two sides of the cover body, the withered leaves are covered on two side cages of the sugarcane, the withered leaves and the withered leaves are mixed, the withered leaves are reused, the fertility of the soil is increased, and the soil is completed once again.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional sugarcane field work vehicle;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram III of the structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a supporting portion according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the support portion according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fertilizer assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic structural view of the fertilizer assembly provided by the present utility model;

reference numerals: the device comprises a 1-car body, a 11-engine, a 12-car frame, a 2-leaf stripping assembly, a 21-supporting part, a 211-frame body, a 212-mounting box, a 213-lifting device, a 214-transmission shaft, a 22-roller body, a 221-first roller body, a 222-second roller body, a 23-motor, a 24-battery, a 25-leaf stripping assembly, a 3-rotary tillage assembly, a 31-shaft body, a 32-rotary tillage blade, a 33-cover body, a 4-fertilization assembly, a 41-supporting rod, a 42-fertilization tube and a 43-vibrator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts, based on the described embodiments of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs.

The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Also, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, singular forms "a," "an," or "the" and similar terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The terms "comprises," "comprising," or the like are intended to cover a feature, integer, step, operation, element, and/or component recited as being present in the element or article that "comprises" or "comprising" does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are used only to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed accordingly.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the vehicle body 1 is provided with an engine 11 and a frame 12, and the traveling part of the vehicle body 1 may be a crawler belt structure or a high horsepower wheel structure; the leaf peeling assembly 2, wherein the leaf peeling assembly 2 comprises a supporting part 21, a roller body 22, a motor 23 and a battery 24; the supporting part 21 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 12, the supporting part 21 can be a supporting frame and a supporting rod, and mainly supports the roller body 22 and the motor 23; the roller body 22 and the motor 23 are arranged on the supporting part 21, and the direction of the roller body 22 is consistent with the advancing direction of the vehicle body 1; the output end of the motor 23 is in transmission connection with the roller body 22, the roller body 22 is driven to rotate by the motor 23, and one roller body 22 can be in transmission connection with one motor 23 or one motor 23 can be in transmission connection with a plurality of roller bodies 22; the roller bodies 22 are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting part 21, the side surfaces of the roller bodies 22 face the sugarcane field, partial areas of the roller bodies 22 are positioned above the sugarcane ridges, and the roller bodies 22 are contacted with blades of the sugarcane field when the sugarcane field advances by the vehicle body 1; the battery 24 is in circuit connection with the motor 23, the battery 24 can be a storage battery or a lithium battery, and the battery 24 provides power for the motor 23 to drive the motor 24 to rotate; the rotary tillage assembly 3, the rotary tillage assembly 3 is arranged on the rear end of the frame 12; the assembly 3 comprises a shaft body 31, rotary blades 32 and a cover body 33; the shaft body 31 is provided with a plurality of rotary blades 32 at equal intervals along the length direction thereof; the shaft body 31 is arranged in the cover body 33, and two sides of the cover body 33 are of an open structure, and no shielding body is arranged, so that the soil subjected to rotary tillage can be conveniently screwed out from two sides of the cover body 33; the shaft body 31 is in transmission connection with the engine 11 through a reduction gearbox and a universal joint shaft, the reduction gearbox is positioned on the frame 12, the input end of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the engine 11, the output end of the reduction gearbox is in transmission connection with the shaft body 31 through the universal joint shaft, and the shaft body 31 is driven to rotate through the engine 11. In addition, it should be noted that the specific structure of the vehicle body and the rotary tillage assembly belongs to the prior art, the transmission connection mode of the engine and the rotary tillage assembly is a conventional connection mode, and the specific model related to the battery is not an improvement point of the present utility model, and is not described in detail herein.

The working mode is as follows:

when the weeding machine is used, the vehicle body 1 is driven to move forwards in a sugarcane field, the vehicle body 1 moves between two ridges of sugarcane, the motor 23 is started, the motor 23 drives the roller body 22 to rotate, the roller body 22 continuously moves forwards along with the vehicle body 1, the roller body 22 rotates at a high speed in the advancing process, the roller body 22 contacts withered leaves and continuously beats downwards, the withered leaves drop downwards after beating, the withered leaves can drop onto sugarcane ridges or furrows, the removal of the withered old leaves of the sugarcane is realized, meanwhile, the rotary tillage assembly 3 at the rearmost end of the vehicle body 1 rotates soil between the two ridges of sugarcane in the advancing process, weed sundries in the furrow and the withered leaves just dropped are mixed together in the rotary tillage process and the like, weeding in the furrow is realized, the tidy field of the sugarcane is ensured, so that the growth of the sugarcane is facilitated, meanwhile, the rotary tillage blades 32 rotate at a high speed, the withered leaves cleaned up are covered on two sides of the cover body 33, the withered leaves are mixed with the soil, the withered leaves are reused, the fertility of the soil is increased, the soil is finished again, the weeding process of the vehicle body is finished once, the weeding process is finished, the weeding process of the sugarcane is carried out, the management and the soil is improved, and the work is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the leaf stripping assembly 2 preferably further comprises a leaf stripper 25; the plurality of leaf stripping pieces 25 are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the roller body 22, the leaf stripping pieces 25 can be rope bodies or slender rod bodies, when the roller body 22 rotates, the leaf stripping pieces 25 rotate along with the roller body 22 at a high speed, the leaf stripping areas of the leaf stripping pieces 25 are increased, dead leaves on the other side of sugarcane are beaten off, meanwhile, the plurality of leaf stripping pieces 25 rotate at a high speed, the dead leaves are beaten in sections, the leaf stripping efficiency is improved, the stripping effect of the dead leaves is enhanced, the leaf stripping pieces 25 are better, the rope bodies can be made of nylon materials or plastic materials, the whole of the leaf stripping pieces 25 is softer, and damage to the sugarcane caused by the leaf stripping pieces 25 when the dead leaves are prevented from being beaten.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 2 to 7, the difference from the first embodiment is that: a structural form of the support 21 is given; the support portion 21 includes a frame body 211 and a mounting box 212; the frame 211 is fixedly arranged on the frame 12; the mounting box 212 is arranged on the frame body 211, and the mounting box 212 can be arranged in a sliding way with the frame body 211 and can be fixedly arranged with the frame body 211; the roller body 22 and the motor 23 are arranged on the mounting box 212, and the motor 23 drives the roller body 22 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, preferably, the supporting portion 21 further includes a lifting device 213; the mounting box 212 is arranged in a sliding manner with the frame body 211, one surface of the mounting box 212 is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is in sliding connection with the frame body 211, and the other surface of the mounting box 212 is rotatably provided with a roller body 22; the lifting device 213 is arranged at the rear end of the frame 12; the lifting device 213 is located directly below the mounting box 212; the movable end of the lifting device 213 faces to and is connected with the bottom of the installation box 212, preferably, the lifting device 213 is a hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting device 213 is connected with an operating system of the vehicle body 1; the lifting device 213 supports the mounting box 212, and the heights of the mounting box 212 and the roller body 22 are adjusted through the lifting device 213 according to the growth condition of the sugarcane, namely the height of dead leaves of the sugarcane, so that the height of the dead leaves of the sugarcane in different seasons is adapted, the roller body 22 is enabled to accurately strip the dead leaves of the sugarcane, and accidental injury to new leaves of the sugarcane is reduced.

As shown in fig. 4 to 7, preferably, the motor 23 is provided as one unit, and the motor is fixedly provided in the mounting box 212; the roller body 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting box 212 through a bearing or a bearing seat; the roller body 22 includes a first roller body 221 and a second roller body 222; the first roller 221 and the second roller 222 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the mounting box 212, and the directions of the first roller 221 and the second roller 222 are consistent with the advancing direction of the vehicle body; the supporting part 21 further comprises a transmission shaft 214, and a gear and a belt wheel are arranged on the transmission shaft 214; the transmission shaft 214 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting box 212 through a bearing; the output end of the motor 23 is provided with a belt wheel and a gear corresponding to the transmission shaft, and the output end of the motor 23 extends into the transmission shaft 214 and is in gear transmission with the transmission shaft 214; the output end of the motor 23 is also in belt transmission connection with the first roller body 221 to drive the first roller body 221 to rotate; the second roller body 222 is in belt transmission connection with the transmission shaft 214 to drive the second roller body 222 to rotate, a first roller body 221 and a second roller body 222 can be arranged into one group, and a plurality of groups can be arranged on the mounting box 212; when the motor 23 rotates, the motor 23 drives the first roller 221 through the belt wheel, and simultaneously drives the transmission shaft 214 through the gear transmission, the transmission shaft 214 drives the second roller 221 through the belt transmission, and the motor 23 is used as a power source to drive the first roller 221 and the second roller 222, so that the utilization rate of the motor 23 is improved, the use quantity of the motor 23 is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced

Embodiment III:

as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the difference from the first embodiment is that: a fertilizer application component 4 is additionally arranged, and the fertilizer application component 4 comprises a supporting rod 41 and a fertilizer application pipe 42; the support bar 41 is arranged on the frame 12; the pipeline path of the fertilization tube 42 is of a C-shaped structure, two ends of the fertilization tube 42 are of an inclined structure, two ends of the fertilization tube 42 are provided with notches, the notches are adapted with baffles, and the baffles are movably connected with the notches so as to block the pipeline of the fertilization tube 42 and control the displacement of the fertilization tube 42; the middle part of the fertilization tube 42 is arranged at the top end of the support bar 41; the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube 42 is provided with a feed inlet, and the inner wall of the middle part of the fertilization tube 4 is provided with an inclined surface 2; the two end ports of the fertilizing tube 42 face the ground, the distance between the two end ports of the fertilizing tube 42 corresponds to the ridge distance of the sugarcane field, namely, in the running process, the two end ports of the fertilizing tube 42 face sugarcane on two sides, and the two end ports of the fertilizing tube 42 are lower than the middle of the fertilizing tube 42.

The working mode is as follows:

when the multifunctional fertilization machine is used, one person runs in a sugarcane field in a cab of the vehicle body 1, one person adds fertilizer into the fertilization tube 42 on the vehicle frame, in the advancing process of the operation vehicle, an operator injects the fertilizer into the fertilization tube 42 through the feed inlet, the fertilizer starts from the middle part of the fertilization tube 42, slides along the cut inclined planes at the two ends of the fertilization tube 42 respectively, slides to the two ends of the fertilization tube 42, finally slides out from the two end ports of the fertilization tube 42 respectively, falls to sugarcane positions on ridges respectively, fertilizes the sugarcane, increases the fertilization function of the operation vehicle, and covers the sugarcane ridges after the rotary tillage assembly 3 at the rearmost end of the vehicle body 1 rotates the soil on the furrow into the ridges, so that the fertilizer is covered, the fertilization treatment of the sugarcane is completed, and the multifunctional treatment of the operation vehicle in the sugarcane field management process is realized.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the fertilizer assembly 4 preferably further includes a vibrator 43; vibrator 43 sets up in the middle part outside bottom of fertilization pipe 42, and vibrator 43 is small-size vibrator, and vibrator 43 vibrates in the middle part of fertilization pipe 42, falls into the both ends port of fertilization pipe 42 with the fertilizer vibration in fertilization pipe 42 middle part, improves fertilization pipe 42's ejection of compact effect. In addition, the specific model of the vibrator is not a point of improvement of the present utility model and will not be described in detail herein.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The multifunctional sugarcane field operation vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), wherein the vehicle body (1) is provided with an engine (11) and a vehicle frame (12); characterized by further comprising:

the leaf stripping assembly (2), wherein the leaf stripping assembly (2) comprises a supporting part (21), a roller body (22), a motor (23) and a battery (24); the support part (21) is arranged on the rear end of the frame (12); the roller body (22) and the motor (23) are arranged on the supporting part (21); the output end of the motor (23) is in transmission connection with the roller body (22); the roller bodies (22) are positioned on two sides of the supporting part (21); the battery (24) is in circuit connection with the motor (23);

the rotary tillage assembly (3) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (12); the rotary tillage assembly (3) comprises a shaft body (31), rotary tillage blades (32) and a cover body (33); the shaft body (31) is provided with a plurality of rotary tillage cutters (32) at intervals along the length direction; the shaft body (31) is arranged in the cover body (33); the shaft body (31) is in transmission connection with the engine (11) through a reduction gearbox and a universal joint shaft.

2. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the leaf stripping assembly (2) further comprises a leaf stripping member (25); the plurality of leaf peeling pieces (25) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the roller body (22).

3. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in claim 2, wherein the leaf stripping member (25) is a rope body.

4. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the supporting part (21) comprises a frame body (211) and a mounting box (212); the frame body (211) is arranged on the frame (12); the mounting box (212) is arranged on the frame body (211); the roller body (22) and the motor (23) are both arranged on the mounting box (212).

5. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting part (21) further comprises a lifting device (213); the mounting box (212) is arranged in a sliding manner with the frame body (211); the lifting device (213) is arranged at the rear end of the frame (12); the lifting device (213) is positioned below the mounting box (212); the movable end of the lifting device (213) is connected with the bottom of the installation box (212).

6. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein the motor (23) is provided as one; the roller body (22) is rotatably arranged on the mounting box (212); the roller body (22) comprises a first roller body (221) and a second roller body (222); the first roller body (221) and the second roller body (222) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the installation box (212); the support part (21) further comprises a transmission shaft (214); the transmission shaft (214) is rotatably arranged in the installation box (212); the output end of the motor (23) extends into the transmission shaft (214) and is in gear transmission with the transmission shaft (214); the output end of the motor (23) is also in belt transmission connection with the first roller body (221); the second roller body (222) is in belt transmission connection with the transmission shaft (214).

7. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a fertilizing assembly (4), wherein the fertilizing assembly (4) comprises a support bar (41) and a fertilizing tube (42); the supporting rod (41) is arranged on the frame (12); the path of the fertilization tube (42) is in a C-shaped structure; the middle part of the fertilization tube (42) is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod (41); the top surface of the middle part of the fertilization tube (42) is provided with a feed inlet; the two end ports of the fertilization tube (42) face the ground.

8. The sugarcane field multifunctional working vehicle as claimed in claim 7, wherein the fertilization assembly (4) further comprises a vibrator (43); the vibrator (43) is arranged in the middle of the fertilization tube (42).