CN219803164U

CN219803164U - Vegetable rack water supply system

Info

Publication number: CN219803164U
Application number: CN202320544392.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 仇百全
Original assignee: Beijing Zhunong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Zhunong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-15
Filing date: 2023-03-15
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation and discloses a vegetable rack water supply system which comprises a vegetable rack and a cultivation tray and is characterized by further comprising a plurality of water delivery units; the vegetable rack is divided into a plurality of supporting frames from top to bottom; a plurality of cultivation trays are placed on the support frame; the water delivery unit is fixedly connected with the support frame; the adjacent water delivery units are communicated through a first pipe fitting; the water delivery unit is connected with a drip pipe; the drip pipe extends to the upper surface of the cultivation tray on the lower layer support frame or above the cultivation tray; the water delivery unit is provided with a water inlet module; the water inlet module is provided with a first valve; the drip pipe is provided with a second valve. The vegetable rack water supply system can ensure that the water inflow of each cultivation basin is equal, and saves water resources.

Description

Vegetable rack water supply system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a vegetable rack water supply system.

Background

In the current three-dimensional plant planting, most of the watering modes are that spray pipelines are arranged on a frame, the spray pipelines are arranged above plants, and water sources spray water above the plants through the spray pipelines, so that the plants are watered. When the three-dimensional fixed cultivation mode is adopted, each layer needs a spraying pipeline, the water outlet quantity of the bottom layer is more than that of the high-rise layer due to different water pressures, the same water outlet quantity of each layer cannot be ensured, and partial plants are deficient in water or excessive in water quantity, so that the growth of the plants is easily affected. And residual moisture is easy to be remained on the cultivation plate, so that the humidity of the planting environment is increased, a dehumidifying device is required to be added, and the operating cost of enterprises is increased.

CN201310447291 discloses a three-dimensional plant cultivation automatic watering system and a method for controlling watering by using the system, comprising a bracket, a transmission unit, a water supply unit, a controller and a sensor unit; the information of the passing of the cultivation container is transmitted to the controller through the sensor unit, and the controller further controls the transmission unit and the water supply unit to realize automatic control of watering of the cultivation container. The automatic watering system is convenient to water, good in watering uniformity, complex in structure, high in cost and capable of using a plurality of sensors.

The existing equipment has the following problems: in order to ensure that the total amount of water discharged from each layer is consistent, a plurality of sensors and motors are used, the structure is complex, the cost is high, and the number of planted plants is small.

The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the total amount of water discharged from each cultivation disk is the same and the number of plants placed on one vegetable rack is increased through a simple structure.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a vegetable rack water supply system, wherein the water outlet pipeline of each layer of the vegetable rack water supply system is provided with a flow control valve, so that the same total amount of water outlet of each cultivation tray in each layer is realized, and meanwhile, the humidity stability of a planting environment is kept.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a vegetable rack water supply system, which comprises a vegetable rack and a cultivation tray, and also comprises a plurality of water delivery units; the vegetable rack is divided into a plurality of supporting frames from top to bottom; a plurality of cultivation trays are placed on the support frame; the water delivery unit is fixedly connected with the support frame; the adjacent water delivery units are communicated through a first pipe fitting; the water delivery unit is connected with a drip pipe; the drip pipe extends to the upper surface of the cultivation tray on the lower layer support frame or above the cultivation tray; the water delivery unit is provided with a water inlet module; the water inlet module is provided with a first valve; the drip pipe is provided with a second valve.

Preferably, the water inlet module comprises a water tank and a water inlet pipe, wherein the water inlet pipe is connected with the water delivery unit at the uppermost layer, and the water tank is connected with the water inlet pipe; the first valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the water inlet module comprises a municipal water supply network and a water inlet pipe connected to the municipal water supply network, and the water inlet pipe is connected to any water delivery unit; the first valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, the first pipe is communicated with two adjacent water delivery units through a first pipe connector.

Preferably, the water delivery unit is composed of a plurality of second pipe fittings and first pipe fitting connectors connecting adjacent pipe fittings.

Preferably, the first pipe fitting connector and the second pipe fitting connector are selected from one or more of a three-way standard pipe fitting, a four-way standard pipe fitting, a five-way standard pipe fitting and a six-way standard pipe fitting.

Preferably, the dish rack water supply system further comprises a control unit; the first valve is an electromagnetic valve; the second valve is a flow control valve; the control unit is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the flow control valve.

Preferably, the drip tube is a plastic hose; the drip pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the cultivation trays.

Preferably, a plurality of support seats are mounted to the bottom of the dish rack.

The scheme has at least one of the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the utility model adopts the second valve arranged on the drip pipe of the water delivery unit, can control the water outlet speed of the drip pipe, ensures that the total water outlet amount of each layer of cultivation tray is equal according to the total water amount required by the planted plants, ensures the normal growth of the plants, and can place more plants.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a left side view of example 1.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the implementations of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a vegetable rack water supply system comprising a vegetable rack 1 and a cultivating tray 2, the vegetable rack water supply system further comprising a plurality of water delivery units 3; the vegetable rack is divided into a plurality of supporting frames 4 from top to bottom; a plurality of cultivation trays 2 are placed on the supporting frame 4; the water delivery unit 3 is fixedly connected with the support frame 4; the adjacent water delivery units are communicated through a first pipe fitting 5; the water delivery unit 3 is connected with a drip pipe 6; the drip pipe 6 extends to the upper surface of the cultivation tray 2 on the lower layer support frame 4 or above the cultivation tray 2; the water delivery unit 3 is provided with a water inlet module; the water inlet module is provided with a first valve 7; the drip pipe 6 is provided with a second valve 8.

In actual operation, the water inlet module guides water into the water delivery unit 3, the water delivery unit 3 guides water to other water delivery units 3 through the first pipe fitting 5, so that the water delivery units 3 of each layer can be filled with water, and then the water in the water delivery units 3 is guided into the cultivation tray 2 through the drip pipe 6.

It should be further noted that, due to the influence of the water pressure, the lower water delivery unit 3 will advance water from the upper water delivery unit 4, and therefore, the relationship between the water outlet speed and the water outlet time needs to be adjusted, so that the total amount of water inlet into the cultivation tray 2 of each layer is equal. In the utility model, the second valve 8 on the drip pipe 6 can adjust the water outlet speed of the drip pipe 6, and the water outlet speed of the drip pipe 6 is adjusted according to the water outlet time of each layer, and the water outlet total amount is the water total amount required by the plant according to the water outlet time multiplied by the water outlet speed by adjusting the second valve 8. Moreover, after the second valve 8 is adjusted when the vegetable rack 1 is installed, the second valve 8 is not required to be adjusted in the subsequent use, and the water outlet time is adjusted through the first valve 8 according to the total water quantity required by different plants, so that the workload of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the water quantity in each layer of cultivation tray 2 is consistent by using a simple structure, the normal growth of plants is ensured, water resources are saved, and the relative stability of the planting environment can be ensured. Simultaneously, more plants can be placed by using the vegetable rack water supply system.

Preferably, the water inlet module comprises a water tank 71 and a water inlet pipe 72, wherein the water inlet pipe 72 is connected with the water delivery unit 3 at the uppermost layer, and the water tank 71 is connected with the water inlet pipe 72; the first valve 7 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 72.

In this embodiment, the water tank 71 is used to supply water to the water delivery unit 3, so that the water tank 71 can ensure the stability of water pressure, and the normal watering of plants can not be affected in the water cut-off time, thereby avoiding the water shortage.

Preferably, the water inlet module comprises a municipal water supply network and a water inlet pipe 72 connected to the municipal water supply network, wherein the water inlet pipe 72 is connected to any water delivery unit 3; the first valve 7 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 72.

In this embodiment, the municipal water supply network can directly control the water supply time, so that an additional controller is not required to control the water supply time, and the operating cost is reduced.

Therefore, the operator may select the water tank 71 or the municipal water supply network according to actual working conditions, or other non-illustrated devices for supplying water may be applied to the present dish rack water supply system.

Preferably, the first pipe 5 communicates with two adjacent water delivery units 3 via a first pipe connection.

Preferably, the water delivery unit 3 is composed of a plurality of second pipe members and first pipe member connectors connecting adjacent pipe members.

In this embodiment, the water delivery unit 3 is formed by the second pipe and the pipe connector, so that not only can the processing difficulty and the processing cost be reduced, but also the second pipe can be replaced easily when being aged or damaged. Greatly reduces the operating cost of enterprises.

Preferably, the dish rack water supply system further comprises a control unit; the first valve 7 is an electromagnetic valve; the second valve 8 is a flow control valve; the control unit is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the flow control valve.

In this embodiment, a controller may be used to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve and the flow rate of the flow control valve, thereby enabling the dish rack water supply to be more automated.

Preferably, the drip tube 6 is a plastic hose; the drip pipes 6 are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the cultivation trays 2.

In this embodiment, the plastic hose can be easily placed on different types of cultivation trays 2, and the plastic hose does not affect the water quality, thereby further ensuring the normal growth of plants. Meanwhile, in order to save cost, each cultivation tray 2 is provided with one drip pipe 6, but in practical situations, a plurality of drip pipes 6 can be placed on one cultivation tray 2, so that the water supply time is shortened.

In summary, the comprehensive advantages of the scheme are as follows:

1. the water outlet total amount of each cultivation tray in each layer is equal by controlling the flow rate of the drip pipe through the valve, so that plants in each layer grow normally, and the relative humidity and temperature of the planting environment can be kept.

2. Through every layer setting water delivery unit, can make the dish frame can place more plants, increase planting efficiency.

3. The dish rack is assembled by using the pipe fitting and the standard connecting pipe fitting, so that the dish rack can be assembled or disassembled simply and conveniently, and the operation difficulty of staff is greatly reduced.

While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vegetable rack water supply system, which comprises a vegetable rack and a cultivation disk, and is characterized in that the vegetable rack water supply system also comprises a plurality of water delivery units; the vegetable rack is divided into a plurality of supporting frames from top to bottom; a plurality of cultivation trays are placed on the support frame; the water delivery unit is fixedly connected with the support frame; the adjacent water delivery units are communicated through a first pipe fitting; the water delivery unit is connected with a drip pipe; the drip pipe extends to the upper surface of the cultivation tray on the lower layer support frame or above the cultivation tray; the water delivery unit is provided with a water inlet module; the water inlet module is provided with a first valve; the drip pipe is provided with a second valve.

2. The dish rack water supply system according to claim 1, wherein said water inlet module comprises a water tank, a water inlet pipe, said water inlet pipe being connected to the uppermost water delivery unit, said water tank being connected to the water inlet pipe; the first valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

3. The dish rack water supply system according to claim 1 wherein said water inlet module comprises a municipal water supply network and a water inlet pipe connected to the municipal water supply network, said water inlet pipe being connected to any one of the water delivery units; the first valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.

4. The dish rack water supply system according to claim 1 wherein said first tube communicates with two adjacent water delivery units through a first tube connection.

5. The dish rack water supply system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said water delivery unit is comprised of a plurality of second tube members and a first tube member connector connecting adjacent tube members.

6. The dish rack water supply system as claimed in claim 4 or claim 5, wherein said first and second tube connectors are selected from one or more of three-way standard tube, four-way standard tube, five-way standard tube, six-way standard tube.

7. The vegetable rack water supply system of claim 1, further comprising a control unit; the first valve is an electromagnetic valve; the second valve is a flow control valve; the control unit is connected with the electromagnetic valve and the flow control valve.

8. The dish rack water supply system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said drip tube is a plastic hose; the drip pipes are in one-to-one correspondence with the number of the cultivation trays.

9. The dish rack water supply system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dish rack base is provided with a plurality of support seats.