CN219803039U

CN219803039U - No-tillage planter

Info

Publication number: CN219803039U
Application number: CN202321215055.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 哈斯其木格
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-05-19
Filing date: 2023-05-19
Publication date: 2023-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a no-tillage planter, comprising: the utility model provides a storage mechanism and unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes seedling subassembly under, one side of seedling subassembly is equipped with the silo down, the inside of silo is equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes the fixed plate, the inside joint of fixed plate has adjusted the pole soon, the one end that the pole runs through the fixed plate extrudees each other with seedling subassembly down, relate to no-tillage planter technical field, wherein, be equipped with fixed subassembly in the inside of silo, it includes the fixed plate and adjusts the pole, accomplish after seedling dish is adjusted down, rotatory regulation pole, adjust the pole and connect soon in the fixed plate inside, the one end of adjusting the pole runs through fixed plate and seedling dish contact each other down and extrudees seedling dish down, thereby can make seedling dish down closely with the hopper contact, can not lead to the not hard up problem of connecting screw because inside crop and connecting screw contact each other, thereby can avoid seedling dish to appear rocking problem emergence down.

Description

No-tillage planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of no-tillage seeding machines, in particular to a no-tillage seeding machine.

Background

The no-tillage planter is characterized in that the seeding machine is used for replacing the original steps of manual seeding, fertilization, tillage and the like, is completed in one step, and is particularly applied to economic farming suitable for large-scale planting of corn, soybean, potato, garlic and the like. The no-tillage planter mainly comprises corn planter, soybean planter, garlic planter, potato planter and other machines, and is mainly used for solving the problems of lack of labor force and labor cost in rural areas, and enlarging agricultural planting area and mechanization level.

When the existing seeder is used for seeding different crops, most of the seeding machines can adopt a seeding tray to control the size of the seeding, but the seeding tray is fixed by bolts, and when the crops are fed, the crops can be mutually contacted with the fixed bolts, so that the seeding tray is loose.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that when the existing seedling tray is fixed, the seedling tray is loosened due to the fact that internal crops and the seedling tray are in contact with each other, the embodiment of the utility model provides a no-tillage planter, a fixing assembly is arranged in a trough and comprises a fixing plate and an adjusting rod, after the seedling tray is adjusted, the adjusting rod is rotated, the adjusting rod is screwed in the fixing plate, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the fixing plate to be in contact with the seedling tray and extrudes the seedling tray, so that the seedling tray can be tightly contacted with a hopper, the problem that a connecting screw is loosened due to the fact that internal crops and the connecting screw are in contact with each other can be avoided, and the problem that the seedling tray shakes can be avoided.

The technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

a no-tillage planter comprising: the storage mechanism is used for storing crops; the blanking mechanism is arranged below the storage mechanism and is used for performing crop blanking adjustment;

wherein, feed mechanism includes seedling subassembly down, one side of seedling subassembly is equipped with the silo down, the inside of silo is equipped with fixed subassembly, fixed subassembly includes the fixed plate, the inside regulation pole that has connect soon of fixed plate, the regulation pole run through the one end of fixed plate with seedling subassembly extrudees each other down, rotatory regulation pole, adjusts the pole at the inside rotation of fixed plate to can make the one end of adjusting the pole and the seedling dish contact each other down, avoided the seedling dish to appear not hard up problem down.

Preferably, the seedling assembly comprises a seedling tray, a plurality of seedling holes are formed in the seedling tray, the seedling holes are holes with different sizes, the holes with the largest diameter of the seedling holes are smaller than the circular holes in the hopper, a connecting screw is arranged at the axle center of the seedling tray, and a bearing is arranged at the intersection of the connecting screw and the seedling tray.

Preferably, the storage mechanism comprises a frame, the top of frame is equipped with the hopper, hopper and frame intersection department are equipped with the connection pad, the one end that the frame is close to the hopper is equipped with the link, circular hole has been seted up to hopper and silo intersection department, the bottom of frame is equipped with spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly's bottom is equipped with adjusting part, spacing subassembly and adjusting part's connected mode is sliding connection, and the inside ridger of bottom adjusting part flutes, and then the inside crops of hopper falls into spacing subassembly from the hole of seedling dish inside down inside, then enters into the inside of ridger through spacing subassembly, and the earthing plate or the pinch roller through frame one end is with the crop of seeding at last earthing can.

Preferably, the spacing subassembly includes the fixed disk, the seedling mouth has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed disk, the lower surface of fixed disk is equipped with perpendicular groove, the lateral wall in perpendicular groove is equipped with the protection strip, and the table wall of spacing subassembly is equipped with the protection strip, and the protection strip can avoid spacing subassembly and adjusting part to produce great friction each other, leads to spacing subassembly and adjusting part to appear the problem of position deviation because of the friction.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a ridger, a vertical support is arranged above the ridger, an adjusting groove is formed in the vertical support, a bolt is arranged in the adjusting groove, the bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove to enable the adjusting component and the limiting component to be connected with each other, and the screw can adjust the heights of the limiting component and the adjusting component.

The embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the fixing component is arranged in the trough and comprises the fixing plate and the adjusting rod, after the adjustment of the seedling tray is completed, the adjusting rod is rotated and screwed in the fixing plate, one end of the adjusting rod penetrates through the fixing plate to be in contact with the seedling tray and extrude the seedling tray, so that the seedling tray can be tightly contacted with the hopper, the problem that the connecting screw is loosened due to the mutual contact of internal crops and the connecting screw is avoided, and the problem of shaking of the seedling tray can be avoided.

2. According to the utility model, the limiting assembly and the adjusting assembly are arranged at the bottom end of the frame, the limiting assembly is inserted into the adjusting assembly, and the heights of the limiting assembly and the adjusting assembly can be changed through the bolts of the adjusting grooves in the adjusting assembly, so that the device can adapt to different crop environments.

3. According to the utility model, the protective strip is arranged on the surface wall of the limiting component, so that the problem that the limiting component and the adjusting component deviate in position due to friction caused by the fact that the limiting component and the adjusting component generate relatively large friction can be avoided by the protective strip.

Drawings

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a no-tillage planter of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the hopper of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the spacing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the adjusting assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the seedling assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the fixing assembly of the present utility model.

The main reference numerals illustrate:

1. a frame; 2. a hopper; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a limit component; 41. a fixed plate; 42. a seedling opening; 43. a vertical groove; 44. a guard bar; 5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a ridger; 52. vertical support; 53. an adjustment tank; 6. a seedling discharging assembly; 61. a seedling tray; 62. a seedling hole; 63. a connecting screw; 64. a bearing; 7. a fixing assembly; 71. a fixing plate; 72. an adjusting rod; 8. a trough; 9. and a connecting disc.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. In addition, hereinafter, for convenience of description, references to "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are consistent with the upper, lower, left, right, etc. directions of the drawings themselves, and the references to "first", "second", etc. are to be distinguished in description, and have no other special meaning.

According to the no-tillage planter, the problem that the lower seedling tray is loosened due to the fact that crops inside the planter are in contact with the lower seedling tray when the lower seedling tray is fixed in the prior art is solved, the fixed assembly is arranged inside the trough and comprises the fixed plate and the adjusting rod, after the lower seedling tray is adjusted, the adjusting rod is rotated, one end of the adjusting rod is screwed in the fixed plate, the adjusting rod penetrates through the fixed plate to be in contact with the lower seedling tray and extrudes the lower seedling tray, and therefore the lower seedling tray can be tightly contacted with the hopper, the problem that the connecting screw is loosened due to the fact that crops inside the planter are in contact with the connecting screw is avoided, and the problem that the lower seedling tray shakes is avoided.

The technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model aims to solve the problems, and the overall thought is as follows:

example 1:

the embodiment provides a specific structure of a no-tillage planter, as shown in fig. 1-6, comprising: the storage mechanism is used for storing crops; the blanking mechanism is arranged below the storage mechanism and is used for performing crop blanking adjustment;

wherein, unloading mechanism includes seedling subassembly 6 down, and one side of seedling subassembly 6 is equipped with silo 8 down, and the inside of silo 8 is equipped with fixed subassembly 7, and fixed subassembly 7 includes fixed plate 71, and fixed plate 71 is inside to connect soon to have adjusted pole 72, and the one end that adjusts pole 72 run through fixed plate 71 extrudees each other with seedling subassembly 6 down, and rotatory regulation pole 72 adjusts pole 72 at the inside rotation of fixed plate 71 to can make the one end of adjusting pole 72 and seedling dish 61 contact each other down, avoided seedling dish 61 to appear not hard up problem down.

The seedling subassembly 6 includes down seedling dish 61, down the inside of seedling dish 61 has offered a plurality of seedling hole 62 down, the hole of seedling hole 62 for different sizes down, the size of seedling hole 62 is different down to can adapt to not unidimensional crops and sow, the hole of seedling hole 62 maximum diameter is less than the inside circular hole of hopper 2 down, when rotatory seedling dish 61 down, the inside seedling hole 62 of seedling dish 61 down can derive the inside crops of hopper 2 down, the problem of jam can not appear and can adapt to not unidimensional crops down, the axle center department of seedling dish 61 is equipped with connecting screw 63 down, connecting screw 63 and the crossing department of seedling dish 61 down are equipped with bearing 64.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the adjusting rod 72 is rotated, and the adjusting rod 72 rotates in the fixing plate 71, so that one end of the adjusting rod 72 is in contact with the seedling tray 61, and the problem of loosening of the seedling tray 61 is avoided.

Example 2:

the embodiment provides a concrete structure of no-tillage planter, as shown in fig. 1-6, this embodiment records that storage mechanism includes frame 1, the top of frame 1 is equipped with hopper 2, the crossing department of hopper 2 and frame 1 is equipped with connection pad 9, the one end that frame 1 is close to hopper 2 is equipped with link 3, circular hole has been seted up to the crossing department of hopper 2 and silo 8, simultaneously the connected mode of silo 8 and hopper 2 is spot welding connection, and silo 8 and hopper 2 are bottom interconnect, the top is not linked to each other, seedling dish 61 can be placed in the inside of silo 8 and hopper 2 like this, the bottom of frame 1 is equipped with spacing subassembly 4, the bottom of spacing subassembly 4 is equipped with adjusting part 5, spacing subassembly 4 and adjusting part 5's connected mode be sliding connection, the inside ridger 51 of bottom adjusting part 5 is fluted, then the inside crops of hopper 2 falls into spacing subassembly 4 inside from the inside hole of seedling dish 61 down, then enter into the inside of ridger 51 through spacing subassembly 4, finally through the earthing dish of frame 1 one end or with the crop earthing of pinch roller can.

Spacing subassembly 4 includes fixed disk 41, and seedling mouth 42 has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed disk 41, and the lower surface of fixed disk 41 is equipped with perpendicular groove 43, and perpendicular groove 43's lateral wall is equipped with protection strip 44, and spacing subassembly 4's surface wall is equipped with protection strip 44, and protection strip 44 can avoid spacing subassembly 4 and adjusting part 5 each other to produce great friction, leads to spacing subassembly 4 and adjusting part 5 to appear the problem of position deviation because of the friction.

The adjusting component 5 comprises a ridger 51, a vertical support 52 is arranged above the ridger 51, an adjusting groove 53 is formed in the vertical support 52, a bolt is arranged in the adjusting groove 53, the bolt penetrates through the adjusting groove 53, the adjusting component 5 and the limiting component 4 are connected with each other, and the screw can adjust the heights of the limiting component 4 and the adjusting component 5.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the ridger 51 inside the bottom end adjusting assembly 5 is grooved, then crops inside the hopper 2 fall into the limiting assembly 4 from holes inside the seedling tray 61, then enter the ridger 51 through the limiting assembly 4, and finally soil is covered on the sown crops through a soil covering tray or a pressing wheel at one end of the frame 1.

Working principle: when the multifunctional seeding machine is used, the connecting frame 3 and the agricultural machine are connected with each other, then crops to be sowed are taken out, the crops are placed in the hopper 2, then under the operation of the agricultural machine, the seeding machine is driven to move, when the seeding machine moves, the ridger 51 in the bottom end adjusting assembly 5 is used for grooving, then the crops in the hopper 2 fall into the limiting assembly 4 from the holes in the lower seedling tray 61, then enter the ridger 51 through the limiting assembly 4, and finally the sowed crops are covered with soil through the soil covering tray or the pressing wheel at one end of the frame 1.

And a plurality of seedling holes 62 are formed in the seedling tray 61, the sizes of the seedling holes 62 are different, so that the seedling tray can be suitable for sowing crops with different sizes, after the seedling holes 62 in the seedling tray 61 are adjusted, the adjusting rod 72 is rotated in the fixing plate 71, one end of the adjusting rod 72 is in contact with the seedling tray 61, and the problem of loosening of the seedling tray 61 is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: it is apparent that the above examples are only illustrative of the present utility model and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A no-tillage planter, comprising:

the storage mechanism is used for storing crops;

the blanking mechanism is arranged below the storage mechanism and is used for performing crop blanking adjustment;

the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking component (6), a trough (8) is arranged on one side of the blanking component (6), a fixing component (7) is arranged in the trough (8), the fixing component (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), an adjusting rod (72) is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate (71), and the adjusting rod (72) penetrates through one end of the fixing plate (71) and is mutually extruded with the blanking component (6).

2. The no-tillage planter according to claim 1, wherein the material storage mechanism comprises a frame (1), a hopper (2) is arranged above the frame (1), and a circular hole is formed at the intersection of the hopper (2) and the trough (8).

3. The no-tillage planter according to claim 2, wherein a limiting component (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the frame (1), an adjusting component (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the limiting component (4), and the limiting component (4) is connected with the adjusting component (5) in a sliding manner.

4. The no-tillage planter according to claim 1, wherein the seedling-discharging assembly (6) comprises a seedling-discharging tray (61), a plurality of seedling-discharging holes (62) are formed in the seedling-discharging tray (61), a connecting screw (63) is arranged at the axle center of the seedling-discharging tray (61), and a bearing (64) is arranged at the intersection of the connecting screw (63) and the seedling-discharging tray (61).

5. A no-tillage planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein said spacing assembly (4) comprises a fixed disk (41), a seedling outlet (42) is provided on the upper surface of said fixed disk (41), a vertical groove (43) is provided on the lower surface of said fixed disk (41), and a guard bar (44) is provided on the side wall of said vertical groove (43).

6. A no-tillage planter as claimed in claim 3, wherein said adjusting assembly (5) comprises a ridger (51), a vertical support (52) is provided above said ridger (51), and an adjusting groove (53) is provided in said vertical support (52).

7. The no-tillage planter of claim 4, wherein the lower seedling holes (62) are holes of different sizes, and the holes of the maximum diameter of the lower seedling holes (62) are smaller than the circular holes in the hopper (2).

8. A no-tillage planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein a connecting disc (9) is arranged at the intersection of the hopper (2) and the frame (1), and a connecting frame (3) is arranged at one end of the frame (1) close to the hopper (2).