CN219785170U - Raw material pretreatment device for silage processing - Google Patents
Raw material pretreatment device for silage processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219785170U CN219785170U CN202321263854.XU CN202321263854U CN219785170U CN 219785170 U CN219785170 U CN 219785170U CN 202321263854 U CN202321263854 U CN 202321263854U CN 219785170 U CN219785170 U CN 219785170U
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- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- sieve
- plate
- pretreatment device
- silage
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- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage production and processing, and particularly relates to a raw material pretreatment device for silage processing. The device comprises a feeding barrel, a screening barrel, a conveying box and a slag storage box, wherein the upper part of the screening barrel is communicated with the feeding barrel, the lower part of the screening barrel is communicated with the conveying box, and one side of the screening barrel is communicated with the slag storage box through a guide plate; a centrifugal barrel is arranged in the feeding barrel, the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the upper part of the centrifugal barrel is provided with circumferential teeth, the circumferential teeth are meshed with driving teeth arranged on one side of the circumferential teeth, and the driving teeth are driven by a motor; an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the centrifugal barrel. According to the utility model, the gap between the centrifugal barrel and the baffle is adjustable, so that feed is prevented from accumulating on the screen, and the sieving efficiency and practicality of the whole device are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of silage production and processing, and particularly relates to a raw material pretreatment device for silage processing.
Background
Silage is a kind of feed, is prepared by sealing and fermenting plant feed containing more water, and is mainly used for feeding ruminants. Silage is more storage-resistant than fresh feed, and the nutrient content is stronger than that of dry feed. In addition, the silage occupies less space and has no fire disaster problem; silage is a coarse fodder obtained by chopping green fodder with water content of 65% -75%, and inhibiting propagation of various miscellaneous bacteria under the fermentation of anaerobic lactobacillus under the condition of closed anoxia. The silage has sour and fragrant smell, is soft and juicy, has good palatability, is rich in nutrition, is favorable for long-term storage, and is an excellent feed source for livestock.
Most corn silage mechanical processing devices need to screen after crushing the fodder in the using process so as to select qualified products, and the screening net is stationary; meanwhile, the amount of the feed on the existing screen is not controllable, a large amount of feed is accumulated on the screen, so that the sieving effect is poor, and the sieving efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems, we propose a raw material pretreatment device for silage processing.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows: the raw material pretreatment device for silage processing solves the problems that the existing silage processing equipment is uncontrollable in feed amount on a screen, a large amount of feed is accumulated on the screen, so that the sieving effect is poor, and the sieving efficiency is low.
The raw material pretreatment device for silage processing comprises a feed bin, a screening barrel, a conveying box and a slag storage box, wherein the upper part of the screening barrel is communicated with the feed bin, the lower part of the screening barrel is communicated with the conveying box, and one side of the screening barrel is communicated with the slag storage box through a guide plate; a centrifugal barrel is arranged in the feeding barrel, the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the feeding barrel, the upper part of the centrifugal barrel is provided with circumferential teeth, the circumferential teeth are meshed with driving teeth arranged on one side of the circumferential teeth, and the driving teeth are driven by a motor; the centrifugal barrel is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod and a baffle plate, the baffle plate is fixed with the screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through a supporting frame arranged on the upper portion of the feeding barrel, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the supporting frame.
Further, in order to be convenient for leading-in the dregs storage box after sieving, be equipped with the slide between sieve and the sieve bucket, the slide distributes in the circumferencial direction of sieve, the slope setting of slide, and the discharge gate of slide is connected with the feed inlet of stock guide simultaneously.
Further, the inside of sieve material bucket is equipped with the sieve, and the sieve is fixed on the inner wall of sieve material bucket, and half of sieve is equipped with the sieve mesh, and half does not have the sieve mesh, and the sieve mesh of bottommost on the sieve follows slide slope setting.
Further, in order to facilitate the collection and the transportation of the sieved feed, a conveyer belt is arranged in the conveyer box and is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a driving motor, two rolling auxiliary wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveyer belt, and the two rolling auxiliary wheels and the driving shaft are distributed in a triangle.
Further, a nutrient spraying nozzle is arranged at the top of the conveying box and is connected with a high-pressure pump arranged in a nutrient storage box arranged at the outer side of the conveying box through a guide pipe.
Further, in order to prevent the feed from sticking to the surface of the conveyor belt after spraying the nutrient, a scraping plate is arranged at the discharge port of the conveying box, and one end of the scraping plate is tangent to the conveyor belt.
In summary, by adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that:
according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the centrifugal barrel motor, when the centrifugal barrel rotates, a centrifugal force is generated on feed in the centrifugal barrel, and the feed in the barrel can be distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel under the action of the centrifugal force. Meanwhile, the screw rod is rotated to drive the baffle to move up and down, the gap between the baffle and the bottom of the centrifugal barrel is changed by the up-and-down movement of the baffle, and the amount of feed entering the centrifugal barrel is controlled. The clearance between the centrifugal barrel and the baffle is adjustable, and the clearance can be adjusted according to the actual condition of feed during specific operation, so that the sieving efficiency of the whole device is obviously improved, and feed is prevented from being accumulated on the screen. On the other hand, the clearance between the centrifugal barrel and the baffle is adjustable, so that the device can be suitable for various different occasions, and the practicability of the whole device is improved to the greatest extent.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a left side schematic view of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1 of the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 3 in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a top view of the practical three-dimensional structure.
Fig. 6 is a left side schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: the feeding device comprises a feeding barrel 1, a screening barrel 2, a conveying box 3, a slag storage box 4, a centrifugal barrel 6, a motor 7, an adjusting mechanism 9, a screw 8, a baffle 10, circumferential teeth 11, driving teeth 12, a supporting frame 13, a screen plate 14, the screening barrel 2, a sliding plate 15, a guide plate 16, a rolling auxiliary wheel 17, a nutrient spraying nozzle 18, a scraping plate 19, a driving motor 20 and a driving shaft 21.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, a raw material pretreatment device for silage processing includes a feed bin 1, a sieve bin 2, a conveying box 3 and a slag storage box 4, wherein the upper part of the sieve bin 2 is communicated with the feed bin 1, the lower part of the sieve bin 2 is communicated with the conveying box 3, and one side of the sieve bin 2 is communicated with the slag storage box 4 through a guide plate 16; a centrifugal barrel 6 is arranged in the feeding barrel 1, the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel 6 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the feeding barrel 1, the upper part of the centrifugal barrel 6 is provided with a circumferential tooth 11, the circumferential tooth 11 is meshed with a driving tooth 12 arranged on one side of the circumferential tooth 11, and the driving tooth 12 is driven by a motor 7; the feed is added into the centrifugal barrel 6, the centrifugal barrel 6 starts to rotate under the driving action of the motor 7, a centrifugal force is generated in the centrifugal barrel 6 when the centrifugal barrel 6 rotates, and the feed in the barrel is distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 6 under the action of the centrifugal force; the centrifugal barrel 6 is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism 9, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a screw rod 8 and a baffle plate 10, the baffle plate 10 is fixed with the screw rod 8, the screw rod 8 penetrates through a supporting frame 13 arranged on the upper portion of the feeding barrel 1, the screw rod 8 is in threaded connection with the supporting frame 13, the baffle plate 10 can be driven to move up and down when the screw rod 8 is rotated, and the gap between the baffle plate 10 and the bottom of the centrifugal barrel 6 can be changed when the baffle plate 10 moves up and down, so that the amount of feed entering the centrifugal barrel 6 is controlled.
Example 2
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a screen plate 14 is disposed inside the screen basket 2, the screen plate 14 is fixed on the inner wall of the screen basket 2, and half of the screen plate 14 is provided with screen holes, and half of the screen plate is not provided with screen holes. In order to facilitate the introduction of the sieved slag into the slag storage bin 4, a sliding plate 15 is arranged between the sieve plate 14 and the sieve barrel 2, the sliding plate 15 is distributed in the circumferential direction of the sieve plate 14, the sliding plate 15 is obliquely arranged, and at the same time, a discharge hole of the sliding plate 15 is connected with a feed inlet of the guide plate 16, preferably, in order to improve the slag sieving efficiency of the sieve plate 14, the sieve holes at the bottom of the sieve plate 14 are obliquely arranged along with the sliding plate 15.
Example 3
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, for convenience in collecting and conveying the sieved feed, a conveyor belt is disposed in the conveying box 3, the conveyor belt is provided with a driving shaft 21, the driving shaft 21 is connected with a driving motor 20, two rolling auxiliary wheels 17 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the conveyor belt, and the two rolling auxiliary wheels 17 and the driving shaft 21 are distributed in a triangle. In order to prevent the fermentation bacteria or nutrition from being provided for the feed, a nutrient spraying nozzle 18 is arranged at the top of the conveying box 3, and the nutrient spraying nozzle 18 is connected with a high-pressure pump arranged in a nutrient storage box 5 arranged at the outer side of the conveying box 3 through a conduit.
Example 4
In order to prevent the feed from adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt after spraying the nutrient, a scraper 19 is arranged at the discharge port of the conveyor box 3, one end of the scraper 19 is tangent to the conveyor belt, and the scraper 19 can scrape the feed adhering to the surface of the conveyor belt when the conveyor belt rotates.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The raw material pretreatment device for silage processing comprises a feed bin (1), a screening bin (2), a conveying box (3) and a slag storage box (4), wherein the upper part of the screening bin (2) is communicated with the feed bin (1), the lower part of the screening bin (2) is communicated with the conveying box, and one side of the screening bin (2) is communicated with the slag storage box (4) through a guide plate (16); a centrifugal barrel (6) is arranged in the feeding barrel (1), the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel (6) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the feeding barrel (1), the upper part of the centrifugal barrel (6) is provided with circumferential teeth, one side of the circumferential teeth is provided with driving teeth (12) which are meshed, and the driving teeth (12) are driven by a motor (7); the method is characterized in that: the centrifugal barrel (6) is internally provided with an adjusting mechanism (9), the adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a screw rod (8) and a baffle plate (10), the baffle plate (10) is fixed with the screw rod (8), the screw rod (8) penetrates through a supporting frame (13) arranged on the upper portion of the feeding barrel (1), and the screw rod (8) is in threaded connection with the supporting frame (13).
2. The pretreatment device for silage processing raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of sieve bucket (2) is equipped with sieve (14), and sieve (14) are fixed on the inner wall of sieve bucket (2), and half of sieve (14) are equipped with the sieve mesh, and half does not have the sieve mesh.
3. The pretreatment device for silage processing raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: a sliding plate (15) is arranged between the sieve plate (14) and the sieve material barrel (2), the sliding plate (15) is distributed in the circumferential direction of the sieve plate (14), the sliding plate (15) is obliquely arranged, and meanwhile, a discharge hole of the sliding plate (15) is connected with a feed inlet of the material guiding plate (16).
4. The pretreatment device for silage processing raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the conveying box (3) is provided with a conveying belt, the conveying belt is provided with a driving shaft (21), the driving shaft (21) is connected with a driving motor (20), two rolling auxiliary wheels (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the conveying belt, and the two rolling auxiliary wheels (17) and the driving shaft (21) are distributed in a triangle.
5. The pretreatment device for silage processing raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the conveying box (3) is provided with a nutrient spraying nozzle (18), and the nutrient spraying nozzle (18) is connected with a high-pressure pump arranged in a nutrient storage box (5) arranged on the outer side of the conveying box (3) through a guide pipe.
6. The pretreatment device for silage processing raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: a scraping plate (19) is arranged at the discharge hole of the conveying box (3), and one end of the scraping plate (19) is tangent to the conveying belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321263854.XU CN219785170U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Raw material pretreatment device for silage processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321263854.XU CN219785170U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Raw material pretreatment device for silage processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219785170U true CN219785170U (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Family
ID=88154305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321263854.XU Active CN219785170U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Raw material pretreatment device for silage processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219785170U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202321263854.XU patent/CN219785170U/en active Active
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