CN217731676U - Loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation, including feeder hopper and screw conveyer, screw conveyer one end is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the other end is equipped with the discharging pipe, feeder hopper below integrated into one piece is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe with the connection can be dismantled to the inlet pipe, the connecting pipe both sides just are located inlet pipe top department and are equipped with a pair of opening, the connecting pipe both sides wall just are located opening one side department fixed mounting and have the holding chamber, the utility model relates to a biomass fermentation technical field, this device compact structure through set up mobilizable striker plate in the connecting pipe both sides to under the cooperation of spring and driving lever, spacing knot, realize opening fast or sealing the feeder hopper to deal with different operating mode demands, the setting of stirring subassembly can avoid taking place the bridging phenomenon because of the jam when the material loading, can dismantle between connecting pipe and the inlet pipe and be connected, the change of the follow-up part of being convenient for people's use has brought conveniently.

Description

Loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biomass fermentation technical field specifically is a loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation.

Background

The biomass mainly refers to lignocellulose such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, leftovers in the processing industry of agricultural products, wastes in agriculture and forestry, livestock manure and wastes in the production process of animal husbandry and the like, and has the characteristics of renewability, low pollution, wide distribution and the like.

In the fermentation process of biomass, the biomass needs to be fed by a feeding device, and Chinese patent CN204227414U discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly furnace device with smooth automatic feeding of biomass particles, which comprises a furnace body device, wherein an automatic feeding device is arranged on one side of the furnace body device; the automatic feeding device comprises a storage bin, an auger type conveyor is arranged below the storage bin, and a buckled angle steel is erected above a discharge port in the storage bin;

the device accessible carries out the material loading work, however at the material loading in-process, the device can't be when not needing the material loading, seals the feeder hopper fast for be located the material in the feeder hopper and still continue to carry out the material loading work, cause the waste of resource, it is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation has solved current loading attachment and can not be according to the operating mode open fast or confined problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a loading attachment is used in living beings fermentation, includes feeder hopper and screw conveyer, screw conveyer one end is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the other end is equipped with the discharging pipe, feeder hopper below integrated into one piece is equipped with the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe with the connection can be dismantled to the inlet pipe, the connecting pipe both sides just are located inlet pipe top department and are equipped with a pair of opening, the connecting pipe both sides wall just is located opening one side department fixed mounting has the holding chamber, holding intracavity slidable mounting has the striker plate, striker plate one end with holding intracavity wall passes through spring coupling, and the other end stretches into in the connecting pipe through the opening, be equipped with spacing subassembly on the holding chamber, be equipped with the stirring subassembly in the feeder hopper.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a chute arranged on the upper wall of the containing cavity, the upper wall of the baffle plate is provided with a shifting rod which is in sliding connection with the chute, a support is arranged at one side, away from the connecting pipe, of the upper wall of the containing cavity, a limiting buckle is hinged to the support, and a limiting groove matched with the limiting buckle is formed in the shifting rod.

Preferably, the stirring subassembly is including locating a pair of pedestal of feeder hopper inner wall, it is a pair of rotate between the pedestal and install the cross axle, be equipped with a plurality of stirring poles on the cross axle, the feeder hopper lateral wall is equipped with the motor, the drive shaft is installed to the motor drive end, drive shaft one end runs through feeder hopper lateral wall and fixed mounting has drive gear, be equipped with on the cross axle with drive gear meshed driven gear.

Preferably, a pair of positioning frames is arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe, positioning grooves are formed in the upper wall of each positioning frame, the connecting pipe is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe, a positioning plate matched with the positioning grooves is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the positioning plates are connected with the positioning frames through bolts.

Preferably, the feeding pipe and the connecting pipe are square pipes.

Preferably, the side wall of the feed hopper is provided with a fixing frame for fixing the motor.

Preferably, a packing auger is arranged in the screw conveyer.

Advantageous effects

The utility model discloses a loading attachment is used in biomass fermentation possesses following beneficial effect: this device compact structure through set up mobilizable striker plate in connecting pipe both sides to under the cooperation of spring and driving lever, spacing knot, realize opening fast or seal the feeder hopper, thereby deal with different operating mode demands, the setting of stirring subassembly can avoid taking place the bridging phenomenon because of blockking up when the material loading, can dismantle between connecting pipe and the inlet pipe and be connected, the change of the follow-up part of being convenient for, the use of giving people has brought conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at the point B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the limit buckle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feed hopper; 2. a screw conveyor; 3. a feed pipe; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. an accommodating cavity; 7. a striker plate; 8. a spring; 9. a chute; 10. a deflector rod; 11. a support; 12. a limit buckle; 13. a limiting groove; 14. a pedestal; 15. a horizontal axis; 16. a material turning rod; 17. a motor; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a drive gear; 20. a driven gear; 21. a positioning frame; 22. positioning a groove; 23. positioning a plate; 24. a bolt; 25. and (4) a packing auger.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeding device for biomass fermentation comprises a feeding hopper 1 and a spiral conveyor 2, wherein one end of the spiral conveyor 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 3, the other end of the spiral conveyor is provided with a discharging pipe 4, a connecting pipe 5 is integrally formed below the feeding hopper 1, the connecting pipe 5 is detachably connected with the feeding pipe 3, a pair of openings are formed in two sides of the connecting pipe 5 and above the feeding pipe 3, two side walls of the connecting pipe 5 and one side of the opening are fixedly provided with an accommodating cavity 6, a baffle plate 7 is slidably mounted in the accommodating cavity 6, one end of the baffle plate 7 is connected with the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 6 through a spring 8, the other end of the baffle plate extends into the connecting pipe 5 through the opening, a limiting component is arranged on the accommodating cavity 6, and a material overturning component is arranged in the feeding hopper 1; the limiting assembly comprises a sliding groove 9 arranged on the upper wall of the accommodating cavity 6, a shifting rod 10 connected with the sliding groove 9 in a sliding manner is arranged on the upper wall of the material baffle 7, a support 11 is arranged on one side, away from the connecting pipe 5, of the upper wall of the accommodating cavity 6, a limiting buckle 12 is hinged on the support 11, and a limiting groove 13 matched with the limiting buckle 12 is arranged on the shifting rod 10; the material turning assembly comprises a pair of shaft brackets 14 arranged on the inner wall of the feed hopper 1, a transverse shaft 15 is rotatably arranged between the pair of shaft brackets 14, a plurality of material turning rods 16 are arranged on the transverse shaft 15, a motor 17 is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper 1, a driving shaft 18 is arranged at the driving end of the motor 17, one end of the driving shaft 18 penetrates through the side wall of the feed hopper 1 and is fixedly provided with a driving gear 19, and a driven gear 20 meshed with the driving gear 19 is arranged on the transverse shaft 15; a pair of positioning frames 21 are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe 3, positioning grooves 22 are formed in the upper wall of each positioning frame 21, the connecting pipe 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe 3, a positioning plate 23 matched with the positioning grooves 22 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the positioning plate 23 is connected with the positioning frames 21 through bolts 24; the feeding pipe 3 and the connecting pipe 5 are square pipes; a fixing frame for fixing the motor 17 is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper 1; a packing auger 25 is arranged in the screw conveyor 2.

The following working principles, detailed connecting means thereof, and following main descriptions of the working principles and processes shall be referred to by those skilled in the art to connect the components in this case in sequence, and specific connecting and operating sequences thereof.

Example (b): when the feeding device is used, the driving lever 10 is pulled towards two sides to drive the striker plates 7 to contract into the containing cavity 6 until the driving lever 10 slides to the end of the sliding groove 9, the limit buckle 12 on the support 11 is rotated to be sleeved on the driving lever 10, one end of the limit buckle is embedded into the limit groove 13 on the driving lever 10, the driving lever 10 and the striker plates 7 are fixed, the striker plates 7 on two sides are inserted into the containing cavity 6 at the moment, blanking can be carried out, during blanking, the motor 17 is started to drive the driving shaft 18 and the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driven gear 20 meshed with the motor drives the transverse shaft 15 and the material turning rod 16 to rotate, the phenomenon that the material is piled and blocked due to the fact that the material falls too fast is avoided, the feeding process is completed by the material falling from the feeding hopper 1 under the action of the screw conveyor 2, when the feeding needs to be stopped, the limit buckle 12 is rotated to be separated from the driving lever 10 when the feeding hopper is closed, at the moment, the pair of the striker plates 7 is reset to close the connecting pipe 5 under the action of the spring 8, and the stopping of the feeding is realized.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a loading attachment is used in living beings fermentation, includes feeder hopper (1) and screw conveyer (2), screw conveyer (2) one end is equipped with inlet pipe (3), and the other end is equipped with discharging pipe (4), its characterized in that, feeder hopper (1) below integrated into one piece is equipped with connecting pipe (5), connecting pipe (5) with inlet pipe (3) can be dismantled and connect, connecting pipe (5) both sides just are located inlet pipe (3) top department and are equipped with a pair of opening, connecting pipe (5) both sides wall just are located opening one side department fixed mounting has holding chamber (6), slidable mounting has striker plate (7) in holding chamber (6), striker plate (7) one end with holding chamber (6) inner wall passes through spring (8) and connects, and the other end stretches into in connecting pipe (5) through the opening, be equipped with spacing subassembly on holding chamber (6), be equipped with the stirring subassembly in feeder hopper (1).

2. The feeding device for biomass fermentation according to claim 1, wherein the limiting assembly comprises a sliding groove (9) formed in the upper wall of the accommodating cavity (6), the upper wall of the baffle plate (7) is provided with a shifting rod (10) connected with the sliding groove (9) in a sliding manner, a support (11) is arranged on one side, away from the connecting pipe (5), of the upper wall of the accommodating cavity (6), a limiting buckle (12) is hinged to the support (11), and a limiting groove (13) matched with the limiting buckle (12) is formed in the shifting rod (10).

3. The feeding device for biomass fermentation as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material turning assembly comprises a pair of shaft brackets (14) arranged on the inner wall of the feeding hopper (1), a transverse shaft (15) is rotatably arranged between the pair of shaft brackets (14), a plurality of material turning rods (16) are arranged on the transverse shaft (15), a motor (17) is arranged on the side wall of the feeding hopper (1), a driving shaft (18) is arranged at the driving end of the motor (17), one end of the driving shaft (18) penetrates through the side wall of the feeding hopper (1) and is fixedly provided with a driving gear (19), and a driven gear (20) meshed with the driving gear (19) is arranged on the transverse shaft (15).

4. The feeding device for biomass fermentation according to claim 3, wherein a pair of positioning frames (21) are arranged on two sides of the feeding pipe (3), positioning grooves (22) are formed in the upper wall of each positioning frame (21), the connecting pipe (5) is sleeved on the outer wall of the feeding pipe (3), a positioning plate (23) matched with the positioning grooves (22) is arranged at the lower end of the connecting pipe, and the positioning plate (23) is connected with the positioning frames (21) through bolts (24).

5. The feeding device for biomass fermentation according to claim 3, wherein the feeding pipe (3) and the connecting pipe (5) are square pipes.

6. The feeding device for biomass fermentation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side wall of the feeding hopper (1) is provided with a fixing frame for fixing the motor (17).

7. The feeding device for biomass fermentation according to claim 2, characterized in that a packing auger (25) is arranged in the screw conveyer (2).

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