CN219784927U - Kitchen waste crushing pulping device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste crushing pulping device, which relates to the technical field of waste recycling equipment and solves the problem that resources are wasted due to the fact that pulping is directly discarded after larger bones are crushed.

Description

Kitchen waste crushing pulping device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to a kitchen garbage crushing pulping device.

Background

Kitchen waste is a general term of food waste and kitchen waste, and has obvious resource characteristics and pollutant characteristics because of high moisture content, rich organic matter content, easy decay and easy bad influence on environmental sanitation. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise organic substances such as proteins, starches, dietary fibers, animal fats and the like, and the treatment process is mainly divided into an anaerobic fermentation process and an aerobic composting process.

The existing kitchen waste crushing pulping device is difficult to degrade when directly throwing the larger bones into processes such as fermentation to pulp, so that the crushing pulping efficiency of the kitchen waste is affected, and the larger and harder bones are directly discarded to cause resource waste.

Based on the above, in order to solve the above technical problems, we propose a kitchen waste crushing pulping device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste crushing pulping device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a broken pulping device of kitchen garbage, includes broken case, still includes fixed mounting the fixed box at the outside back of broken case, fixed box is the T type, the horizontal grafting in top has the lead screw in the fixed box, lead screw one end power input fixed connection servo motor top power take off end, servo motor fixed mounting is in fixed box one end outside, longitudinally install the screw rod in the fixed box, lead screw surface both ends and screw rod surface are triangle-shaped threaded connection and have the screw rod piece, the screw rod piece is pegged graft one side fixed mounting has driving motor in the broken case, driving motor top power take off end fixed connection broken cylinder bottom power input, broken cylinder is triangle-shaped and installs in the broken case, the slider sliding connection that broken cylinder bottom set up is in the inside wall of broken case bottom.

Preferably, the driving gear is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the middle end of the screw rod, the driven gear is connected with the lower portion of the driving gear in a meshed mode, the driven gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod, the driving gear is arranged at the outer side of the middle end of the screw rod, and the driven gear connected with the top end of the screw rod in a meshed mode is meshed, so that the screw rod drives the driven gear connected in a meshed mode to rotate when the screw rod rotates, the screw rod is driven to synchronously rotate, and three groups of crushing rollers are synchronously adjusted to be used.

Preferably, the screw block is in threaded connection in the slide rail, two groups of slide rails are provided, one group of slide rails is transversely arranged at the inner top end of the fixed box, the other group of slide rails is longitudinally arranged at the surface of the fixed box, the screw block is in threaded connection in the slide rails, one group of slide rails is arranged at the surface of the top end of the T-shaped fixed box, and the other group of slide rails is arranged at the surface position of the T-shaped fixed box in the longitudinal direction, so that the screw block is conveniently limited when the screw rod and the screw rod rotate through the slide rails, and the screw block can be horizontally and slidably adjusted along with the rotation of the screw rod and the screw rod without rotating along with the screw rod.

Preferably, the broken case bottom is through pipe connection pipe, the fixed mounting in pipe top has the filter plate, the fixed grafting in central point put in the pipe has electronic bull stick, electronic bull stick top runs through filter plate surface central point put and at both sides fixed mounting have the scraper blade, the filter plate below is through oblique conical divide material pipe bottom sliding connection at dividing the material carousel surface, divide the material carousel surface to set up the relief hole, the relief hole evenly spaced is equipped with a plurality of groups, the relief hole size slightly is greater than divide the size of material pipe bottom, divide the material carousel to pass through the bearing to be connected pipe bottom and intercommunication slurrying room top, slurrying room top one side seted up with divide the through-hole that material pipe bottom position corresponds, broken case bottom is through pipe connection pipe, at the inside top installation filter plate of pipe and at middle part grafting electronic bull stick, divide material carousel surface central point put through electronic bull stick drive divide the material carousel to rotate, simultaneously with the scraper blade of electronic bull stick top installation at the filter plate surface to scrape the material carousel surface, prevent to cause the jam in the filter plate surface, a plurality of pipe and set up the clearance that the size is connected with the material pipe in the pipe bottom and the partition room of a plurality of kitchen of material to the clearance that the material is convenient for set up in the clearance room and slurry to set up in the pipe bottom and the clearance room.

Preferably, the electric rotating rod top is provided with a conical guide block, and the electric rotating rod top is provided with the conical guide block, so that broken bones and kitchen wastes can be conveniently discharged on the surface of the filter plate for filtering and pulping.

Preferably, the crushing box top has seted up the feed inlet, the feed inlet sets up to be the big bottom size of open-ended shape that is little, and the feed inlet is seted up at crushing box top, and the feed inlet sets up to the shape that top to bottom size reduce gradually to be convenient for discharge kitchen garbage down and break and slurrying use.

Preferably, the bottom of the pulping chamber is provided with a discharge hole which can discharge the pulped raw materials

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. three groups of crushing rollers are arranged in a triangular shape in the crushing box, so that larger bones in kitchen waste can be crushed and then discharged for pulping;

2. one end of each of the three groups of crushing rollers is connected with a screw block through a transmission motor, the screw blocks are in threaded connection with two ends of the surface of a screw rod and the surface of the screw rod, the screw rod and the screw rod are installed in a T shape, a driving gear is arranged at the middle end of the screw rod and is meshed with a driven gear connected with the top end of the screw rod, the screw rod is driven to rotate through a servo motor, the screw rod is driven to synchronously rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, and accordingly the three groups of crushing rollers are driven to contract or expand through the screw blocks, and the crushing degree of bones is adjusted;

3. an electric rotating rod is arranged at the bottom end of the guide pipe and penetrates through the material distributing pipe and the filter plate and is fixedly connected with the material distributing turntable, the electric rotating rod drives the material distributing turntable to rotate, and the material discharging holes formed in the surface of the material distributing turntable are communicated with the bottom end of the material distributing pipe and the pulping chamber at intervals, so that kitchen waste discharged from the material distributing pipe is put into the pulping chamber at intervals to be mixed with pulping raw materials, and the uniformity of mixing with the pulping raw materials is improved.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a catheter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the screw block structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-a feed inlet; 2-a fixed box; 3-a servo motor; 4-a crushing box; 5-a crushing roller; 6-sliding blocks; 7-a material guide pipe; 8-a catheter; 9-bearing; 10-pulping chamber; 11-a discharge hole; 12-screw blocks; 13-sliding rails; 14-a screw rod; 15-a drive gear; 16-driven gear; 17-screw; 18-a conical guide block; 19-an electric rotating rod; 20-scraping plate; 21-a material dividing pipe; 22-a material separating rotary table; 23-a discharge hole; 24-filter plates; 25-drive motor.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the kitchen waste crushing pulping device in the drawing comprises a crushing box 4, and further comprises a fixing box 2 fixedly installed on the outer back surface of the crushing box 4, wherein the fixing box 2 is in a T shape, a screw rod 14 is transversely inserted into the inner top of the fixing box 2, one end power input end of the screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with the top power output end of a servo motor 3, the servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of one end of the fixing box 2, a screw rod 17 is longitudinally installed in the fixing box 2, two ends of the surface of the screw rod 14 and the surface of the screw rod 17 are in triangular threaded connection with screw blocks 12, one side of the screw blocks 12 is fixedly installed with a transmission motor 25 in an inserted manner, the top power output end of the transmission motor 25 is fixedly connected with the bottom power input end of a crushing roller 5, the crushing roller 5 is installed in the crushing box 4 in a triangular shape, and a sliding block 6 arranged at the bottom end of the crushing roller 5 is slidingly connected with the inner side wall of the bottom of the crushing box 4.

It should be noted that: in this scheme, the fixed box 2 of T type is set to the broken case 4 back of design and is the horizontal grafting lead screw 14 of T type, vertical grafting screw 17 is triangle-shaped threaded connection screw block 12 at lead screw 14 surface both ends and screw 17 surface, screw block 12 grafting is three sets of broken cylinders 5 of installation through driving motor 25 in broken incasement 4 one side, and use driving gear 15 and driven gear 16 to mesh between lead screw 14 and the screw 17 to rotate lead screw 14 and screw 17 through servo motor 3's rotation drive, thereby shrink or expand the clearance between the broken roller of three sets of triangle-shaped, thereby use slurrying behind the breakage of different sizes to bone etc..

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a driving gear 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the middle end of the screw rod 14 in the drawing, a driven gear 16 is connected below the driving gear 15 in a meshed manner, and the driven gear 16 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the screw rod 17.

It should be noted that: the driving gear 15 is arranged at the outer side of the middle end of the designed screw rod 14 and is meshed with the driven gear 16 connected with the top end of the screw rod 17, so that the screw rod 14 drives the driven gear 16 in meshed connection to rotate through the driving gear 15 when rotating, thereby driving the screw rod 17 to synchronously rotate, and further synchronously adjusting and using the three groups of crushing rollers 5;

referring to fig. 1 to 4, the screw blocks 12 in the drawings are in threaded connection with the sliding rails 13, two groups of sliding rails 13 are provided, one group of sliding rails 13 is transversely provided at the inner top end of the fixed box 2, and the other group of sliding rails 13 is longitudinally provided at the surface of the fixed box 2.

It should be noted that: the designed screw block 12 is in threaded connection with the sliding rail 13, one group of sliding rails 13 are arranged on the top end surface of the T-shaped fixed box 2, and the other group of sliding rails 13 are arranged on the surface position of the T-shaped fixed box 2 in the longitudinal direction, so that the screw block 12 is conveniently limited when the screw rod 14 and the screw rod 17 rotate through the sliding rails 13, and the screw block 12 can be horizontally, slidably and rotatably adjusted along with the rotation of the screw rod 14 and the screw rod 17 without rotating along with the screw rod;

notably, are: when in use, after sundries such as glass or bottle caps and the like in kitchen waste are removed, the kitchen waste is added into a crushing box 4 through a feed port 1, the waste such as big bones and the like in the kitchen waste is crushed by the relative rotation of three groups of crushing rollers 5 which are arranged in a triangle, then is discharged downwards for pulping, when the crushing size of the bones needs to be regulated, a servo motor 3 is started, the servo motor 3 drives a screw rod 14 to rotate, the screw rod 14 drives a screw rod 17 to rotate through a driven gear 16 which is meshed and connected with a driving gear 15, thereby mutually contracting or expanding screw blocks 12 which are in threaded connection with the two ends of the surface of the screw rod 14 and the surface of the screw rod 17 between the surface of the screw rod 14 and the surface of the screw rod 17, regulating gaps among the three groups of crushing rollers 5, realizing the crushing of particles with different sizes on the bones, and discharging the crushed bones downwards along with the kitchen waste, through the discharge of passage 7 to filter plate 24 surface, electronic bull stick 19 rotates and drives scraper blade 20 and rotate on filter plate 24 surface and scrape the move, scraper blade 20 scrapes the move and effectively prevents filter plate 24 surface and blocks up on filter plate 24 surface, pass through dividing pipe 21 and discharge downwards with kitchen garbage, divide simultaneously material carousel 22 rotation, communicate the opening of dividing pipe 21 bottom and the discharge port 23 of a plurality of groups of that set up in the material carousel 22, and when the intercommunication, discharge kitchen garbage into pulping room 10 through dividing pipe 21 and discharge port 23 and carry out pulping use, divide the rotation of material carousel 22, put into pulping room 10 to kitchen garbage interval, improve pulping efficiency to the mixing degree between kitchen garbage and the required raw materials of pulping in the pulping room 10, alright with the discharge gate 11 discharge of thick liquids through discharge gate 11 after pulping is accomplished.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, for further explanation of example 1, the bottom of the crushing box 4 in the illustration is connected with the guide pipe 8 through the guide pipe 7, the filter plate 24 is fixedly installed at the top in the guide pipe 8, the electric rotating rod 19 is fixedly inserted in the center position in the guide pipe 8, the top end of the electric rotating rod 19 penetrates through the center position of the surface of the filter plate 24 and is fixedly installed with the scraping plates 20 at two sides, the lower part of the filter plate 24 is slidably connected to the surface of the distributing turntable 22 through the bottom end of the inclined conical distributing pipe 21, the surface of the distributing turntable 22 is provided with the discharging holes 23, the discharging holes 23 are uniformly spaced and provided with a plurality of groups, the size of the discharging holes 23 is slightly larger than the size of the bottom end of the distributing pipe 21, the distributing turntable 22 is connected with the bottom end of the guide pipe 8 through the bearing 9 and is communicated with the top of the pulping chamber 10, and one side of the top of the pulping chamber 10 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the bottom end position of the distributing pipe 21.

It should be noted that: the bottom of the designed crushing box 4 is connected with the guide pipe 8 through the guide pipe 7, the filter plate 24 is arranged at the top in the guide pipe 8, the electric rotating rod 19 is inserted in the middle, the bottom end of the electric rotating rod 19 is connected with the center of the surface of the material distributing rotary table 22, the electric rotating rod 19 drives the material distributing rotary table 22 to rotate, meanwhile, the scraper 20 arranged at the top end of the electric rotating rod 19 on the surface of the filter plate 24 rotates, scraping is carried out on the surface of the filter plate 24, broken bones are prevented from blocking the filter plate 24, a plurality of groups of material discharging holes 23 with the size matched with the through holes formed at the bottom end of the material distributing pipe 21 and one side of the top end of the pulping chamber 10 are formed in the powder rotary table, so that the material distributing pipe 21 and the pulping chamber 10 are communicated at intervals through the rotation of the material distributing plate, and kitchen wastes are added in the pulping chamber 10 at intervals.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, for further explanation of this embodiment, a conical guide block 18 is disposed at the top end of an electric rotating rod 19 in the drawings, a feeding port 1 is disposed at the top of the crushing box 4, the feeding port 1 is configured to have a shape with a large top end opening and a small bottom end, and a discharge port 11 is disposed at the bottom in the pulping chamber 10.

It should be noted that: through setting up toper guide block 18 on the electronic bull stick 19 top of design, bone and kitchen garbage after the breakage of being convenient for are discharged and are carried on filter plate 24 surface and strain down pulping use, and feed inlet 1 is seted up at broken case 4 top of design, and feed inlet 1 sets up to the shape that top end size reduces gradually to be convenient for discharge kitchen garbage down and break and pulping use, discharge gate 11 can be discharged the raw materials after pulping in the pulping room 10 of design.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the scraper 20 and the rotation of the material dividing turntable 22 driven by the electric rotating rod 19, the bottom end of the electric rotating rod 19 is fixedly connected with the material dividing turntable 22, the top end of the electric rotating rod is inserted into the center positions of the material dividing pipe 21 and the filter plate 24, the bearing 9 is arranged, meanwhile, the top end of the material dividing pipe 21 is connected with the material guiding pipe 7 by using threads and a sealing ring for connection, and the surface of the filter plate 24 can be cleaned after the material guiding pipe 7 is disassembled from the material dividing pipe 21 after a period of use or when the surface of the filter plate 24 is blocked.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A kitchen waste crushing pulping device, comprising:

a crushing box (4);

characterized in that it also comprises;

fixed mounting is in fixed box (2) at the outer back of broken case (4), fixed box (2) are the T type, top transversely peg graft in fixed box (2) has lead screw (14), lead screw (14) one end power input end fixed connection servo motor (3) top power take off end, servo motor (3) fixed mounting is in fixed box (2) one end outside, vertically install screw rod (17) in fixed box (2), lead screw (14) surface both ends and screw rod (17) surface are triangle-shaped threaded connection and have screw block (12), screw block (12) peg graft one side fixed mounting in broken case (4) has driving motor (25), driving motor (25) top power take off end fixed connection broken cylinder (5) bottom power input end, broken cylinder (5) are triangle-shaped and install in broken case (4), slider (6) sliding connection that broken cylinder (5) bottom set up is in broken case (4) inside wall.

2. The kitchen waste crushing pulping device of claim 1, wherein: the driving gear (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle end of the screw rod (14), the driven gear (16) is connected below the driving gear (15) in a meshed mode, and the driven gear (16) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screw rod (17).

3. A kitchen waste crushing pulping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the screw blocks (12) are in threaded connection in the sliding rails (13), two groups of sliding rails (13) are arranged, one group of sliding rails (13) is transversely arranged at the inner top end of the fixed box (2), and the other group of sliding rails (13) is longitudinally arranged on the surface of the fixed box (2).

4. A kitchen waste crushing pulping device according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter plate, including broken case (4), filter plate (21), baffle (22), baffle (24), baffle (22), bearing (9), baffle (22) are installed in broken case (4) bottom through passage (7) connecting tube (8), top fixed mounting has filter plate (24) in tube (8), fixed grafting in tube (8) inner center position has electric bull stick (19), electric bull stick (19) top runs through filter plate (24) surface center position and at both sides fixed mounting have scraper blade (20), filter plate (24) below is through oblique conical feed-out pipe (21) bottom sliding connection at feed-out carousel (22) surface, feed-out carousel (22) surface has seted up discharge hole (23), discharge hole (23) evenly spaced is equipped with a plurality of groups, the size of discharge hole (23) is slightly greater than the size of feed-out pipe (21) bottom, feed-out carousel (22) are connected through bearing (9) bottom and intercommunication slurrying room (10) top, feed-out carousel (10) top one side with feed-out the through hole that feed-out pipe (21) bottom position corresponds.

5. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device of claim 4, wherein: the top end of the electric rotating rod (19) is provided with a conical guide block (18).

6. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device of claim 5, wherein: the top of the crushing box (4) is provided with a feeding hole (1), and the feeding hole (1) is in a shape with a large top opening and a small bottom size.

7. The kitchen waste crushing and pulping device of claim 6, wherein: a discharge hole (11) is formed in the inner bottom of the pulping chamber (10).