CN114888053B - An automatic treatment equipment for manure in a breeding house - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an automatic manure treatment equipment in a breeding house, including a workbench, a water filtering unit, a drying unit and a crushing unit; a new type of poultry manure recycling grinder provided in the prior art has the following problems : The machine directly pulverizes the excrement without drying the excrement, so the excrement is easy to adhere to the pulverizing wheel and the screw agitator, which is difficult to clean; the pulverizing wheel can only pulverize the excrement once, and the pulverizing effect is not good; In the present invention, the fermented feces can be filtered and dried through the water filtering unit and the drying unit, so that the grinding unit can perform the grinding processing; the multiple grinding blocks and multiple auxiliary blocks provided by the present invention can The feces are pulverized for many times, so that the pulverizing effect of the feces can be enhanced, and the collection of the pulverized feces can be facilitated.

Description

An automatic treatment equipment for manure in a breeding house

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to an automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house.

Background technique

Poultry are generally raised in breeding houses, and the manure produced by poultry can be used for the production of organic fertilizers. Therefore, the manure in the breeding house can be collected and fermented in a concentrated manner, and then the fermented manure can be pulverized to facilitate the production of organic fertilizers. Fertilizer to improve the utilization rate of manure.

The prior art provides technical solutions for pulverizing feces. For example, the Chinese invention patent with publication number CN113560001A discloses a new type of poultry feces recycling pulverizer, which mainly drives the belt to rotate through the driving motor, thereby driving the pulverizing wheel to rotate to pulverize the feces. Pulverized, the pulverized feces are stirred by the screw mixer, and finally discharged from the discharge port.

However, the above-mentioned patent also has the following problems: 1. Because the feces need to be fermented, and the fermented feces are moist, and a small number of feces also need to be soaked and fermented in the fermentation tank, so the feces need to be dried before being pulverized. When the feces are dried, the feces are directly pulverized, so that the feces are easily adhered to the pulverizing wheel and the screw agitator, and are difficult to clean.

2. The feces can only be pulverized at one time by the pulverizing wheel. Since the feces are not dried and the feces are wet, the pulverizing effect is not good, making it difficult for the pulverized feces to meet the pulverization standards, and the cost is wasted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical problem to be solved: The present invention provides an automatic treatment equipment for feces in a breeding house, which can solve the problems pointed out in the above background technology.

2. Technical scheme: In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme, an automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house, including a workbench, a water filter unit, a drying unit and a crushing unit, and the workbench is a horizontally arranged rectangle. structure.

The drying unit includes a drying chamber, a feeding cylinder, a material distribution component, a support shaft, a conveyor belt, a No. 1 motor, a positioning block, a supporting plate and an electric heating block, wherein: the middle of the upper end of the worktable is provided with a drying chamber, Any side wall in the length direction of the drying chamber is symmetrically provided with two connecting plates with respect to the width direction of the workbench. The upper end of the drying chamber and the side away from the connecting plate is provided with a feeding port, and the drying chamber is far from the feeding port. A feeding barrel is installed through one side of the feeding barrel, a U-shaped baffle is installed on the upper end of the feeding barrel, a material distribution component is arranged between the feeding barrel and the drying chamber, and the inner wall of the upper end of the drying chamber is installed with a supporting block through a positioning block. A plurality of electric heating blocks are installed at equal intervals along the length direction of the lower end of the support plate.

The pulverizing unit includes a guide drum, a rotating drum, a pulverizing block, a No. 2 motor, a driving gear, a positioning tooth seat, a feeding port, a mesh drum and a collecting drum, wherein: the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are close to the conveying end of the conveyor belt. A guide cylinder is installed on one side, and the lower half of the guide cylinder gradually decreases from top to bottom. The upper end of the worktable is provided with an annular chute below the guide cylinder, and a rotating cylinder is rotated in the annular chute. There are three pulverizing groups installed on the inner wall at equal intervals from top to bottom, each pulverizing group includes a plurality of pulverizing blocks arranged along the circumference of the rotating drum, the upper end of the worktable is provided with the No. 2 motor through the motor cover, and the output shaft of the No. 2 motor A driving gear is sleeved, and the outer wall of the rotating drum is evenly provided with a positioning tooth seat that meshes with the driving gear. The worktable is located on the inner side of the rotating drum. The axes are coincident, the upper end of the feeding port is provided with a mesh cylinder, the upper end of the mesh cylinder is provided with a conical cylinder, and the lower end of the feeding port is provided with a collection cylinder in a detachable manner.

The automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a water filtering unit, and the water filtering unit includes a support frame, a water filtering cylinder, a feeding cylinder, a rotating shaft, a screw extrusion plate, a No. 3 motor, a water outlet mesh plate, The fixing plate, the water collecting tank, the guide port and the conveying pipe, wherein: two support frames are installed on the upper end of the workbench and on the side of the drying chamber away from the connecting plate, and the two support frames are arranged along the length direction of the workbench, and the two support frames are arranged along the length of the workbench. A water filter cartridge is installed on the upper end of each support frame. A through hole is opened on the side of the upper end of the water filter cartridge away from the drying chamber. A feeding tube extending to the outside of the water filter cartridge is installed in the through hole. A rotating shaft is rotated in the water filter cartridge. The outer wall is sleeved with a screw extruding plate that is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the water filter cartridge. The side of the water filter cartridge away from the drying chamber is installed with a No. 3 motor through a motor frame. The output shaft of the No. 3 motor is connected to the rotating shaft after passing through the water filter cartridge. There is a gap at the lower end of the water filter, and a water outlet mesh plate is arranged in the gap, and a fixing plate is arranged on the opposite side of the two support frames and located below the water filter cylinder. A guide port is provided on one side of the drying chamber and close to the lower side thereof, a conveying pipe is installed on the side of the guide port close to the drying chamber, and the end of the conveying pipe away from the water filter cylinder is located above the feeding cylinder.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two side walls in the width direction of the drying chamber and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates are rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting shafts, and the plurality of supporting shafts are connected by a conveyor belt. Two flexible baffles that can be elastically deformed are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the support shaft. The side of the conveyor belt close to the feeding cylinder is the blanking end, and the side of the conveyor belt away from the feeding cylinder is the conveying end. The conveyor belt consists of two sections. The horizontal part is composed of an inclined part connected between two horizontal parts, wherein the horizontal part of the conveying end is higher than the horizontal part of the blanking end, and one side of each connecting plate close to the conveyor belt is rotated and provided with two rotating parts against the conveyor belt. The limit shaft at the corner, any side wall in the width direction of the drying chamber is provided with a No. 1 motor through the motor base, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor is connected to any supporting shaft after passing through the drying chamber.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the material distribution assembly includes a support block, a wedge block, a blanking plate, an inclined plate and a material distribution channel, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding barrel and two sides along its width direction A plurality of supporting blocks are installed at equal intervals between the walls, and the upper end of the supporting blocks is provided with a wedge-shaped block. A blanking hole is formed between the two adjacent supporting blocks and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. A blanking plate is symmetrically arranged in the length direction of the barrel, and an inclined plate is installed on the side of the drying chamber close to the feeding barrel. Located above the conveyor belt, the upper end of the inclined plate is equipped with a plurality of material distribution channels located below the blanking holes, and the bottom of the material distribution channel is evenly rotated and provided with a plurality of balls.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the mesh cylinder is provided with a plurality of collecting holes along its circumferential direction and at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the outer wall of the mesh cylinder is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixed holes. Each fixed group includes two auxiliary blocks arranged symmetrically up and down with respect to the crushing block.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer wall of the mesh cylinder is sleeved with a plurality of annular plates that rotate against the inner wall of the rotating cylinder at equal intervals from top to bottom. The annular plates correspond to the number of crushing groups and are located in Below the crushing group, and the side of the annular plate close to the mesh cylinder is flush with the collecting hole, the annular plate gradually slopes downward from the side close to the rotating cylinder to the side close to the mesh cylinder, and the side close to the upper side of the mesh cylinder is inclined downward. The two annular plates have a uniform circumferential direction and are provided with a plurality of discharge holes throughout, and the diameters of the discharge holes of the plurality of annular plates gradually decrease from top to bottom.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower end of the support plate is provided with a plurality of installation blocks staggered with the electric heating blocks at equal intervals along its length direction, and the lower end of the installation blocks is provided with a toothed paving plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner wall of the water filter cylinder is provided with screw fixing seats that are arranged alternately with the screw extrusion plates, the screw fixing seats and the screw extrusion plates have the same pitch, and the screw extrusion plates are equally spaced There are several limit bars installed.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the material distribution channel away from the blanking hole is gradually inclined to the side away from the middle of the drying chamber, and one of the plurality of material distribution channels on the side away from the blanking hole is gradually inclined. The distance between them gradually increases.

3. Beneficial effects: 1. The present invention can filter and dry the fermented feces through the water filtration unit and the drying unit, so that the feces are dry, so that the pulverizing unit can pulverize them; the present invention provides The water filtering unit of the feces squeezes the feces through the screw extrusion plate and the screw fixing seat, so that the water in the feces can be squeezed out, thereby enhancing the water filtering effect on the feces; the drying unit provided by the present invention The feces on the upper end of the conveyor belt are heated and dried, and the feces accumulated on the upper end of the conveyor belt can be scraped and turned by the toothed paving plate, so as to increase the heating area of the feces, thereby enhancing the drying effect of the feces.

2. The pulverizing unit provided by the present invention can pulverize the feces multiple times through a plurality of pulverizing blocks and a plurality of auxiliary blocks, thereby enhancing the pulverizing effect of the feces and facilitating the collection of the pulverized feces.

3. The material distribution component provided by the present invention can evenly distribute the feces on the conveyor belt through the material distribution channel, so as to facilitate subsequent heating and drying of the feces.

4. The present invention can increase the friction force with the feces through the limit bar, and then can improve the conveying efficiency of the feces by the screw extruding plate, and the spiral extruding plate can scrape the excrement on the inner wall of the water filter to prevent the feces from remaining. Difficult to remove on the inner wall of the water filter cartridge.

Description of drawings

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view (cross-section along the conveyor belt) of the drying unit of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a partial cutaway view of the drying unit of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dispensing assembly of the present invention (cross-section along the support block and the wedge block).

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pulverizing unit of the present invention (longitudinal section along the rotating drum and the mesh drum).

Fig. 6 is a partial cutaway view of the pulverizing unit of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the part F of FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a partial cutaway view of the water filtering unit of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1, workbench; 2, water filter unit; 21, support frame; 22, water filter cylinder; 221, screw fixing seat; 222, limit bar; 23, feeding cylinder; 24, rotating shaft; Pressure plate; 26, No. 3 motor; 27, outlet mesh plate; 28, fixed plate; 29, water collecting tank; 20, guide port; 201, conveying pipe; 3, drying unit; 31, drying chamber; 311, connection plate; 312, limit shaft; 32, feed cylinder; 33, material distribution assembly; 331, support block; 332, wedge block; 333, blanking plate; 334, inclined plate; 335, material distribution channel; 34 , positioning block; 35, bearing plate; 351, installation block; 352, toothed paving plate; 36, electric heating block; 37, support shaft; 38, conveyor belt; 39, No. 1 motor; 4, crushing unit; 41 , guide cylinder; 42, rotating cylinder; 43, crushing block; 44, motor No. 2; 45, driving gear; 46, positioning tooth seat; 47, discharge port; 48, mesh cylinder; 481, conical cylinder; 482 483, auxiliary block; 484, annular plate; 485, discharge hole; 49, collection cylinder.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

The following describes an automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to Fig. 1, an automatic treatment equipment for feces in a breeding house includes a workbench 1, a water filter unit 2 for squeezing out water in the feces, a drying unit 3 for drying the feces, and a drying unit 3 for drying the feces. The pulverizing unit 4 for pulverizing feces, and the worktable 1 is a rectangular structure arranged horizontally.

1, 2 and 3, the drying unit 3 includes a drying chamber 31, a feeding cylinder 32, a material distribution assembly 33, a positioning block 34, a support plate 35, an electric heating block 36, a support shaft 37, a conveyor belt 38 and No. 1 motor 39, wherein: the middle part of the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with a drying chamber 31, and the drying chamber 31 is a detachable splicing structure, so as to facilitate the installation and replacement of its internal parts, and any length direction of the drying chamber 31 is arranged. Two connecting plates 311 are arranged on one side wall symmetrically with respect to the width direction of the workbench 1 . The upper end of the drying chamber 31 and the side away from the connecting plate 311 are provided with a feeding port. A feeding cylinder 32 is installed through the side, a U-shaped baffle is installed on the upper end of the feeding cylinder 32, a material distribution assembly 33 is arranged between the feeding cylinder 32 and the drying chamber 31, and the inner wall of the upper end of the drying chamber 31 passes through the positioning block 34 is installed with a support plate 35, the lower end of the support plate 35 is installed with a plurality of electric heating blocks 36 at equal intervals along its length direction; the lower end of the support plate 35 is provided with a plurality of electric heating blocks 36 at equal intervals along its length direction The installation blocks 351 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the lower end of the installation block 351 is provided with a toothed paving plate 352; the two side walls in the width direction of the drying chamber 31 and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 311 are rotatably provided with a plurality of supporting shafts 37 , the plurality of support shafts 37 are connected by a conveyor belt 38, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt 38 is symmetrically provided with two flexible baffles that can be elastically deformed along the axis of the support shaft 37, and the feces can be blocked by the flexible baffles, Avoid dropping the feces from falling to the edge of the conveyor belt 38. The side of the conveyor belt 38 close to the feeding cylinder 32 is the blanking end, and the side of the conveyor belt 38 away from the feeding cylinder 32 is the conveying end, and the conveyor belt 38 is composed of two horizontal sections. It is composed of an inclined part connected between two horizontal parts, wherein the horizontal part of the conveying end is higher than the horizontal part of the blanking end, and each connecting plate 311 is rotated on one side of the conveyor belt 38 and is provided with two rotating abutments against the conveyor belt. The limit shaft 312 at the corner of 38 can limit the corner of the conveyor belt 38 through the limit shaft 312, so as to facilitate the normal operation of the conveyor belt 38, any side wall in the width direction of the drying chamber 31 is provided with a motor seat through the motor seat. No. 3 motor 39, the output shaft of No. 1 motor 39 is connected to any one of the supporting shafts 37 after passing through the drying chamber 31; it should be noted that the outer side wall of the conveyor belt 38 is uniformly provided with rubber strips in a detachable manner (Fig. not shown) to prevent the feces from sliding down the conveyor belt 38 during transportation.

When working, the feces are first filtered through the water filtering unit 2 and the water in the feces is squeezed out, and then the water filtering unit 2 transports the filtered feces to the feeding barrel 32, and the feces are guided by the feeding barrel 32. And under the action of the distributing component 33, it is evenly sprinkled on the conveyor belt 38. At this time, the No. 1 motor 39 is started, and the No. 1 motor 39 drives the conveyor belt 38 to rotate clockwise. The conveyor belt 38 conveys the feces to the crushing unit 4. During this period , the electric heating block 36 is activated, and the feces on the upper end of the conveyor belt 38 can be heated and dried through the electric heating block 36, and the feces accumulated on the upper end of the conveyor belt 38 can be scraped and turned through the toothed paving plate 352, so as to increase the size of the feces. The heating area of the feces increases the drying effect of the feces, and then the conveyor belt 38 transports the dried feces to the crushing unit 4 .

3 and 4, the material distribution assembly 33 includes a support block 331, a wedge block 332, a blanking plate 333, an inclined plate 334 and a material distribution channel 335, wherein: the inner wall of the feeding barrel 32 and two parts along its width direction A plurality of support blocks 331 are installed at equal intervals between the side walls, the upper end of the support blocks 331 is provided with a wedge block 332, and a blanking hole is formed between the two adjacent support blocks 331 and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 32. Since the blanking hole has enough space, it will not cause the problem of blocky excrement blocking the blanking hole. The blanking plate 333 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the blanking hole with respect to the length direction of the feeding cylinder 32, and the drying chamber 31 is close to An inclined plate 334 is installed on one side of the feeding cylinder 32 , the inclined plate 334 is gradually inclined downward from the side of the feeding cylinder 32 to the side of the connecting plate 311 , and the inclined plate 334 is located above the conveyor belt 38 , and the upper end of the inclined plate 334 is A plurality of distribution channels 335 are installed below the blanking holes. The bottom of the distribution channel 335 is evenly rotated and provided with a plurality of balls (not shown in the figure), through which the friction between it and the feces can be reduced. The side of the distributing channel 335 away from the blanking hole is gradually inclined to the side away from the middle of the drying chamber 31, and there are many The spacing of the distribution channels 335 is gradually increased.

During operation, when the filtered feces are transported into the feeding barrel 32, the granular feces fall into the blanking holes, while the block feces fall on the wedge-shaped block 332. The lumpy excrement at its upper end is crushed, so that the excrement passes through the blanking hole and falls into the distributing channel 335 under the action of the blanking plate 333, and then the excrement falls on the conveyor belt along the distributing channel 335 under the action of gravity On the conveyor belt 38, the feces can be evenly distributed on the conveyor belt 38 through the material distribution channel 335, so that the feces can be heated and dried.

5, 6 and 7, the crushing unit 4 includes a guide cylinder 41, a rotating cylinder 42, a crushing block 43, a No. 2 motor 44, a driving gear 45, a positioning tooth seat 46, a feeding port 47, a mesh cylinder 48 and The collecting cylinder 49, wherein: the opposite sides of the two connecting plates 311 and the side close to the conveying end of the conveyor belt 38 are installed with a guiding cylinder 41, the lower half of the guiding cylinder 41 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the upper end of the workbench 1 is located at the An annular chute is provided below the guide cylinder 41, and a rotating cylinder 42 is rotatably arranged in the annular chute. The inner wall of the rotating cylinder 42 is equidistantly installed with three pulverizing groups from top to bottom. A plurality of crushing blocks 43 are arranged. The upper end of the worktable 1 is provided with a No. 2 motor 44 through the motor cover. The output shaft of the No. 2 motor 44 is provided with a driving gear 45. The positioning tooth base 46 meshed with the gear 45, the worktable 1 and the inner side of the rotary drum 42 are provided with a feeding port 47, the axis of the feeding port 47 coincides with the axis of the rotary drum 42, and the upper end of the feeding port 47 The mesh cylinder 48 is installed, the upper end of the mesh cylinder 48 is provided with a conical cylinder 481, and the outer wall of the mesh cylinder 48 is provided with a plurality of collecting holes 482 along its circumferential direction and at equal intervals from top to bottom. The outer wall of 48 is evenly provided with a plurality of fixed groups in the circumferential direction, and each fixed group includes two auxiliary blocks 483 symmetrically arranged up and down with respect to the crushing block 43; The outer wall of the mesh cylinder 48 is sleeved with a plurality of annular plates 484 that rotate against the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 42 at equal intervals from top to bottom. The side of the 484 close to the mesh cylinder 48 is flush with the collecting hole 482, and the annular plate 484 is gradually inclined downward from the side close to the rotating cylinder 42 to the side close to the mesh cylinder 48, and is close to the upper side of the mesh cylinder 48. The two annular plates 484 have a uniform circumference and are provided with a plurality of discharge holes 485, and the diameters of the discharge holes 485 of the plurality of annular plates 484 gradually decrease from top to bottom; A brush (not shown in the figure) can be provided at the bottom, and the brush abuts on the annular plate 484 on the lowermost side of the mesh cylinder 48, and the feces on the annular plate 484 can be cleaned to the collecting hole 482 or the outlet through the brush. into the feed hole 485 to prevent the feces from remaining on the annular plate 484 .

During operation, the conveyor belt 38 transports the dried excrement into the guide cylinder 41, the guide cylinder 41 guides the excrement into the rotating cylinder 42, and the conical cylinder 481 on the top of the mesh cylinder 48 can guide the excrement to the rotating cylinder 42 and the mesh Between the cylinders 48, due to the large diameter of the unbroken feces, the feces are accumulated on the upper end of the ring plate 484 on the uppermost side of the mesh cylinder 48, and then the No. 2 motor 44 is turned on, and the No. 2 motor 44 cooperates with the positioning tooth seat through the driving gear 45. 46 drives the rotating drum 42 to rotate, and the pulverizing block 43 rotates with the rotating drum 42, so that the pulverizing block 43 cooperates with the auxiliary block 483 to pulverize the feces. The lower edge of the collecting hole 482 directly falls into the collecting cylinder 49, and the feces that do not meet the crushing standards fall down to the annular plate in the middle of the mesh cylinder 48 along the discharge hole 485 of the annular plate 484 on the upper side of the mesh cylinder 48. 484, in order to receive secondary crushing, until the feces pass through the discharge port of the annular plate 484 in the middle of the mesh cylinder 48 and fall on the annular plate 484 on the lower side of the mesh cylinder 48, so as to facilitate the crushing of the block 43 and the auxiliary block 483 The feces are crushed for the third time, and the crushing effect of the feces can be enhanced by multiple crushing of the feces to ensure that the feces meet the crushing standards, and then the feces that meet the crushing standards are placed on the ring plate 484 on the lower side of the mesh cylinder 48. Under the guiding action, it falls into the collecting cylinder 49 along the collecting hole 482 , and then the collecting cylinder 49 containing the feces can be removed from the bottom of the workbench 1 .

1 and 8, the water filtering unit 2 includes a support frame 21, a water filtering cylinder 22, a feeding cylinder 23, a rotating shaft 24, a screw extruding plate 25, a No. 3 motor 26, a water outlet mesh plate 27, a fixing plate 28, and a water collecting tank 29. The guide port 20 and the conveying pipe 201, wherein: two support frames 21 are installed on the upper end of the workbench 1 and on the side of the drying chamber 31 away from the connecting plate 311, and the two support frames 21 are along the length direction of the workbench 1. Arrangement, the upper ends of the two support frames 21 are jointly installed with a water filter cartridge 22, the water filter cartridge 22 is a detachable splicing structure, so as to facilitate installation and replacement of its internal parts, and the upper end of the water filter cartridge 22 is away from the side of the drying chamber 31 A through hole is provided, and a feeding cylinder 23 extending to the outside of the water filter cylinder 22 is installed in the through hole. The water filter cylinder 22 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 24. 25. The inner wall of the water filter cylinder 22 is provided with a screw fixing seat 221 staggered with the screw pressing plate 25. The screw fixing seat 221 and the screw pressing plate 25 have the same pitch. Limiting strip 222; the frictional force between the screw extruding plate 25 and the feces can be increased through the limiting strip 222, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the excrement by the screw extruding plate 25, and the screw extruding plate 25 can remove the water filter cartridge The feces on the inner wall of 22 are scraped off to prevent the feces from remaining on the inner wall of the water filter cartridge 22, which is difficult to remove, and the feces can be squeezed by the screw pressing plate 25 and the screw fixing seat 221, so as to squeeze out the water in the feces, so as to strengthen the feces. For the water filtering effect of the feces, the side of the water filter cylinder 22 away from the drying chamber 31 is installed with the No. 3 motor 26 through the motor frame. The output shaft of the No. 3 motor 26 is connected to the rotating shaft 24 after passing through the water filter cylinder 22. There is a gap, a water outlet mesh plate 27 is arranged in the gap, a fixing plate 28 is arranged on the opposite side of the two support frames 21 and below the water filter cylinder 22, and the upper end of the fixing plate 28 is detachably installed with a water collecting tank 29 , the water filter cartridge 22 is provided with a guide port 20 close to one side of the drying chamber 31 and close to its lower side, and a conveying pipe 201 is installed on the side of the guide port 20 close to the drying chamber 31, and the end of the conveying pipe 201 away from the water filter cartridge 22 is located at Above the feed barrel 32 .

When working, first pour the fermented excrement into the water filter drum 22 through the feeding cylinder 23, then start the No. 3 motor 26, the No. 3 motor 26 drives the screw extruding plate 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, and the screw extruding board 25 drives the excrement. Move to the side close to the guide port 20, at the same time, the screw pressing plate 25 rotates and cooperates with the screw fixing seat 221 to squeeze the feces, so as to squeeze out the water in the feces, and the squeezed water passes through the water outlet network The orifice plate 27 flows out into the water collecting tank 29, and then the filtered feces are transported to the guide port 20 through the screw pressing plate 25, and the feces are poured into the feeding barrel 32 through the conveying pipe 201, and then the water collecting tank 29 is disassembled. Then, pour out the waste water inside and install it on the fixing plate 28 .

The working process of the present invention is as follows: S1: at first pour the fermented feces into the water filter cylinder 22 through the feeding cylinder 23, then start the No. 3 motor 26, and the No. 3 motor 26 drives the screw extruding plate 25 to rotate through the rotating shaft 24, and the screw The pressing plate 25 cooperates with the screw fixing seat 221 to squeeze out the water in the feces, and then the screw pressing plate 25 transports the filtered feces to the guide port 20 and pours the feces into the feeding barrel 32 through the conveying pipe 201 .

S2: When the filtered feces are transported into the feeding barrel 32, the granular feces fall into the blanking holes, and the block-shaped feces can be crushed by the wedge-shaped blocks 332, so that the feces pass through the blanking holes and are discharged The plate 333 falls into the distributing channel 335, and then the excrement falls on the conveyor belt 38 along the distributing channel 335, and then the No. 1 motor 39 is started, and the No. 1 motor 39 drives the conveyor belt 38 to send the excrement to the crushing unit 4 During this period, the electric heating block 36 is activated, and the feces at the upper end of the conveyor belt 38 can be heated and dried by the electric heating block 36, and then the conveyor belt 38 transports the dried feces into the guide cylinder 41.

S3: The guide cylinder 41 guides the excrement into the rotating cylinder 42, the conical cylinder 481 guides the excrement between the rotating cylinder 42 and the mesh cylinder 48, and then the No. 2 motor 44 is turned on, and the No. 2 motor 44 cooperates with the positioning teeth through the driving gear 45. The seat 46 drives the rotating drum 42 and the pulverizing block 43 to rotate, and the feces are squeezed and pulverized for many times through a plurality of pulverizing blocks 43 and a plurality of auxiliary blocks 483, so that the feces that meet the pulverization standard are guided by the annular plate 484. The collecting hole 482 is directly dropped into the collecting cylinder 49, and then the collecting cylinder 49 containing the feces can be removed; the automatic processing of the feces can be completed by repeating the above steps.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a breeding house excrement automatic treatment equipment, is characterized in that, comprises: workbench (1), and described workbench (1) is the rectangular structure of horizontal arrangement; A drying unit (3), the drying unit (3) includes a drying chamber (31), a feeding cylinder (32), a material distribution assembly (33), a positioning block (34), a supporting plate (35) and an electric heating Block (36), wherein: a drying chamber (31) is provided in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), and any side wall in the length direction of the drying chamber (31) is symmetrical with respect to the width direction of the workbench (1). Two connecting plates (311) are provided, the upper end of the drying chamber (31) and the side away from the connecting plate (311) are provided with a feeding port, and the side of the drying chamber (31) away from the feeding port is installed therethrough. The feeding cylinder (32) is provided with a U-shaped baffle at the upper end of the feeding cylinder (32), and a material distribution assembly (33) is arranged between the feeding cylinder (32) and the drying chamber (31), and the drying chamber (31) A support plate (35) is installed on the inner wall of the upper end through the positioning block (34), and a plurality of electric heating blocks (36) are installed on the lower end of the support plate (35) at equal intervals along its length direction; A crushing unit (4), the crushing unit (4) includes a guide cylinder (41), a rotating cylinder (42), a crushing block (43), a No. 2 motor (44), a driving gear (45), and a positioning tooth seat (46) ), the feeding port (47), the mesh cylinder (48) and the collecting cylinder (49), wherein: the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (311) and the side close to the conveying end of the conveyor belt (38) are provided with guide cylinders (41), the lower half of the guide cylinder (41) is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the upper end of the worktable (1) is provided with an annular chute below the guide cylinder (41), and the annular chute is rotated and provided with The rotating drum (42), the inner wall of the rotating drum (42) is provided with three pulverizing groups at equal intervals from top to bottom, each pulverizing group includes a plurality of pulverizing blocks (43) arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotating drum (42), and works The upper end of the table (1) is provided with a No. 2 motor (44) through a motor cover, an output shaft sleeve of the No. 2 motor (44) is provided with a driving gear (45), and the outer wall of the rotating drum (42) is evenly provided with a driving gear (45) in the circumferential direction. A positioning tooth seat (46) meshed with a gear (45), a feeding port (47) is provided on the worktable (1) and located on the inner side of the rotary drum (42), and the axis of the feeding port (47) is connected to the rotary drum The axes of (42) coincide, the upper end of the feeding port (47) is provided with a mesh cylinder (48), the upper end of the mesh cylinder (48) is provided with a conical cylinder (481), and the lower end of the feeding port (47) A collection cylinder (49) is provided in a detachable manner; The two side walls in the width direction of the drying chamber (31) and the opposite sides of the two connecting plates (311) are rotatably provided with a plurality of support shafts (37), and a conveyor belt (38) is passed between the plurality of support shafts (37). ) are connected, the outer wall of the conveyor belt (38) is symmetrically provided with two flexible baffles that can be elastically deformed along the axis direction of the support shaft (37), and the side of the conveyor belt (38) close to the feeding cylinder (32) is for blanking The side of the conveyor belt (38) away from the feeding cylinder (32) is the conveying end, and the conveying belt (38) consists of two horizontal parts and an inclined part connected between the two horizontal parts, wherein the horizontal part of the conveying end is high On the horizontal part of the blanking end, each connecting plate (311) is rotatably provided with two limit shafts (312) which rotate against the corners of the conveyor belt (38) on one side close to the conveyor belt (38). (31) any side wall in the width direction is provided with a No. 1 motor (39) through the motor base, and the output shaft of the No. 1 motor (39) is connected to any support shaft (37) after passing through the drying chamber (31); The outer wall of the mesh cylinder (48) is provided with a plurality of collecting holes (482) along its circumference and at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a plurality of fixed groups are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the outer wall of the mesh cylinder (48). , each fixed group includes two auxiliary blocks (483) symmetrically arranged up and down with respect to the crushing block (43); The outer wall of the mesh cylinder (48) is sleeved with a plurality of annular plates (484) that rotate against the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (42) at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the annular plates (484) correspond to the number of crushing groups and is located below the crushing group, and the side of the annular plate (484) close to the mesh cylinder (48) is flush with the collecting hole (482), and the annular plate (484) extends from the side close to the rotating cylinder (42) to the The side close to the mesh cylinder (48) is gradually inclined downward, and the two annular plates (484) close to the upper side of the mesh cylinder (48) have a uniform circumferential direction and are provided with a plurality of discharge holes (485) through them. The diameter of the discharge holes (485) of each annular plate (484) gradually decreases from top to bottom. 2. The automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to claim 1, characterized in that: it further comprises a water filtering unit (2), and the water filtering unit (2) comprises a support frame (21), a water filtering cylinder (22) ), feeding cylinder (23), rotating shaft (24), screw extrusion plate (25), No. 3 motor (26), outlet mesh plate (27), fixing plate (28), water collecting tank (29), guide port (20) and the conveying pipe (201), wherein: two support frames (21) are installed on the upper end of the work table (1) and on the side of the drying chamber (31) away from the connecting plate (311), and two The support frames (21) are arranged along the length direction of the workbench (1), the upper ends of the two support frames (21) are jointly installed with a water filter cylinder (22), and the upper end of the water filter cylinder (22) is away from a part of the drying chamber (31). A through hole is provided on the side, a feeding cylinder (23) extending to the outside of the water filter cylinder (22) is installed in the through hole, a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably arranged in the water filter cylinder (22), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (24) is sleeved with a The inner wall of the water filter cylinder (22) is slidably fitted with a screw extruding plate (25), and the side of the water filter cylinder (22) away from the drying chamber (31) is installed with the No. 3 motor (26) through the motor frame. The output shaft passes through the water filter cylinder (22) and is connected to the rotating shaft (24). The lower end of the water filter cylinder (22) is provided with a gap, and a water outlet mesh plate (27) is arranged in the gap. The opposite sides of the two support brackets (21) A fixing plate (28) is arranged below the water filter cylinder (22), the upper end of the fixing plate (28) is detachably installed with a water collecting tank (29), and the water filter cylinder (22) is close to the drying chamber (31). A guide port (20) is opened on one side and close to the lower side thereof, and a conveying pipe (201) is installed on the side of the guide port (20) close to the drying chamber (31), and the conveying pipe (201) is away from the water filter cartridge (22). One end is above the feed barrel (32). 3. The automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to claim 1, wherein the material distribution assembly (33) comprises a support block (331), a wedge-shaped block (332), and a blanking plate (333) , an inclined plate (334) and a material distribution channel (335), wherein: a plurality of supporting blocks (331) are installed at equal intervals between the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (32) and the two side walls along its width direction at equal intervals , the upper end of the supporting block (331) is provided with a wedge-shaped block (332), and a blanking hole is formed between the two adjacent supporting blocks (331) and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (32), and the bottom of the blanking hole is about the feeding hole. A blanking plate (333) is symmetrically arranged in the longitudinal direction of the material cylinder (32), and an inclined plate (334) is installed on the side of the drying chamber (31) close to the feeding cylinder (32). One side of the drum (32) to the side of the connecting plate (311) is gradually inclined downward, and the inclined plate (334) is located above the conveyor belt (38). The bottom of the distribution channel (335) is evenly rotated and provided with a plurality of balls. 4. The automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support plate (35) is provided with a plurality of staggered electric heating blocks (36) at equal intervals along its length direction. The arranged installation blocks (351) are provided with tooth-shaped paving plates (352) at the lower ends of the installation blocks (351). 5. The automatic treatment equipment for excrement in a breeding house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner wall of the water filter cylinder (22) is provided with a screw fixing seat (221) which is alternately arranged with the screw extruding plate (25). ), the screw fixing seat (221) and the screw extruding plate (25) have the same pitch, and a plurality of limit bars (222) are installed on the screw extruding plate (25) at equal intervals. 6. A kind of breeding house excrement automatic processing equipment according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the side that described material distribution channel (335) is away from material blanking hole gradually moves to a side away from drying chamber (31) middle part. The side is inclined, and the spacing between the multiple distribution channels (335) on the side away from the blanking hole gradually increases.

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