CN219765610U

CN219765610U - Recovery device for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN219765610U
Application number: CN202321156818.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹小平; 张致奎; 曹帮玉
Original assignee: Anhui Xiangzhong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhu Xiangzhong New Materials Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-12
Filing date: 2023-05-12
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-12

Abstract

A recycling device for construction waste, including a casing, a slag inlet is provided on one side of the upper end of the casing, a sloping plate is provided inside the casing, a crusher is provided on the inner wall of the casing, a ramp is provided at the lower end of the breaker, and a magnetic suction device is provided inside the casing. Mechanism, the magnetic suction mechanism includes a magnetic suction roller provided on the upper end of the inclined plate, three adsorption rollers are provided at the upper end of the chute, and a collection box is provided on the side of the housing away from the chute. This device changes the movement trajectories of the magnetic suction roller and the adsorption roller, so that the magnetic suction roller and the adsorption roller move to the same position, so that the staff only need to dump one collection box, avoiding the inability to dump stones due to stuck stones. The problem of collecting adsorbed metals effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers. At the same time, three adsorption rollers are installed to effectively improve the separation of metal impurities.

Description

Recovery device for construction waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a recovery device of construction waste.

Background

Building waste refers to the generated when people are in the construction industry, such as when disassembling and installing: waste tiles, waste hollow tiles, waste concrete and the like, and the generated construction waste cannot be degraded, so that the construction waste needs to be intensively treated to prevent the construction waste from polluting the environment.

According to the construction waste recycling device provided by the publication No. CN215029381U, the construction waste recycling device comprises a recycling box body, wherein a material inlet is formed in the top wall of the recycling box body, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the recycling box body; the inside of the recycling box body is provided with a crushing device and a screening filter screen from top to bottom in sequence below the material inlet: an electromagnet roller which is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the recovery box body is respectively arranged between the material inlet and the crushing device and between the crushing device and the screening filter screen: the inside of the electromagnet roller is provided with an electrifying coil, and a central shaft at one end of the electromagnet roller extends out of the recovery box body and is in transmission connection with a first motor output end arranged outside the recovery box body; a material receiving device capable of moving left and right is arranged between the electromagnet roller and the crushing device which are positioned above and between the electromagnet roller and the screening filter screen which are positioned below; the side wall of the recovery box body is provided with a discharge hole at the position corresponding to the receiving device and the position corresponding to the screening filter screen. Although the device is provided with the receiving groove that is used for collecting metal impurity structurally, this receiving groove adopts the threaded rod to drive, and long-time work has small-size stone card to go into easily, leads to receiving the groove unable displacement, loses original effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a recycling device for construction waste, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a recovery unit of building rubbish, includes the shell, and slag notch has been seted up to one side of shell upper end, and the shell is inside to be provided with the swash plate, and the shell inner wall is provided with the breaker, and the breaker lower extreme is provided with the inclined flue, and the shell is inside to be provided with magnetism and inhale the mechanism, and magnetism is inhaled the mechanism and is including setting up the magnetism roller of inhaling in the swash plate upper end, and the upper end of inclined flue is provided with three adsorption roll, and the one side that the inclined flue was kept away from to the shell is inside is provided with the collection box.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one ends of the three adsorption rollers close to the inner wall of the shell are provided with telescopic rods, the output ends of the three telescopic rods are contacted with the outer wall of one side of the adsorption roller and are in support connection, the outer wall of one end of the three telescopic rods far away from the adsorption roller is provided with a rotary table, the three telescopic rods are contacted with the outer wall of one side of the rotary table and are in bolt connection, the outer wall of the rotary table is contacted with the inner wall of the shell and is in rotary connection, the outer wall support of one side of the shell is connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the outer wall of the shell and is connected with the center axis of one side of the rotary table.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, one end of the magnetic suction roller, which is close to the inner wall of the shell, is provided with a first hydraulic rod, the output end of the first hydraulic rod is connected with an outer wall bracket on one side of the magnetic suction roller, the first hydraulic rod is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a bolt, one end of the magnetic suction roller, which is far away from the first hydraulic rod, is provided with a first bracket, the other end of the first bracket is provided with a second hydraulic rod, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with the outer wall of the first bracket through a bolt.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the inclined plate is arranged at the lower end of the slag inlet on the inner wall of the shell, the outer wall of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell, one end of the inclined plate, which is far away from the inner wall of the shell, is fixedly connected with the upper baffle, a U-shaped groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the upper baffle in a penetrating manner, and the outer wall of one end of the second hydraulic rod is connected with the outer wall of one side of the upper baffle through bolts, and the magnetic suction roller and the first bracket penetrate through the U-shaped groove.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of one end of the inclined plate far away from the slag inlet is contacted with the edge of the upper surface of the crusher, the right lower end of the crusher is provided with an inclined channel, the inclined channel is contacted with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell, and the crusher is connected with the inner wall of one side of the shell by adopting the prior art.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a slag outlet end is arranged at a position of the outer wall of the shell, which is matched with the chute, the outer wall of the shell is positioned at the lower end opening of the slag inlet and is provided with a movable plate, one end of the movable plate is connected with a rotating shaft of the outer wall of the shell, one side of the chute, which is far away from the inner wall of the shell, is fixedly connected with a lower baffle plate, a collecting box is arranged between the movable plate and the lower baffle plate, and the outer wall of the collecting box is contacted with the outer wall of the movable plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell and the outer wall of one side of the lower baffle plate and is movably connected.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device makes magnetism suction roll and adsorption roll remove the same position through changing the motion track of magnetism suction roll and adsorption roll, makes the staff only need empty to a collection box, has avoided because of the stone blocks, the unable problem of collecting the absorptive metal that causes, the effectual intensity of labour who reduces the staff is provided with three adsorption roll simultaneously, the effectual separation to metal impurity that has improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the overall appearance of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a split view of the interior of the housing of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the suction roll of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a slag inlet; 12. a slag discharging end; 2. a magnetic attraction mechanism; 21. a magnetic suction roller; 211. a first hydraulic lever; 212. a second hydraulic lever; 213. a first bracket; 22. an adsorption roller; 221. a telescopic rod; 222. a turntable; 223. a motor; 23. a collection box; 3. a sloping plate; 31. a chute; 32. a movable plate; 33. an upper baffle; 331. a U-shaped groove; 34. a lower baffle; 4. a breaker.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present utility model are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

a recycling device of construction waste comprises a shell 1, a slag inlet 11 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the shell 1, an inclined plate 3 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for guiding the construction waste to a crusher 4 from the inclined plate 3, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with the crusher 4, the crusher 4 adopts the structure in the prior art, the lower end of the crusher 4 is provided with an inclined channel 31, a magnetic suction mechanism 2 is arranged in the shell 1 and used for adsorbing metal impurities in the construction waste, the magnetic suction mechanism 2 comprises a magnetic suction roller 21 arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate 3, three suction rollers 22 are arranged at the upper end of the inclined channel 31, a collecting box 23 is arranged at one side of the inner part of the shell 1 far away from the inclined channel 31 and used for collecting the metal impurities on the magnetic suction roller 21 and the suction roller 22, the three suction rollers 22 are positioned above a lower baffle 34, and the three suction rollers 22 are always not contacted with the lower baffle 34 in the middle of movement, the three adsorption rollers 22 are provided with telescopic rods 221 at one end close to the inner wall of the shell 1, the telescopic rods 221 are used for driving the adsorption rollers 22 to enable the adsorption rollers 22 to move right above the collection box 23, when the adsorption rollers 22 are powered off, metal impurities on the surfaces of the adsorption rollers automatically fall off and enter the collection box 23, the adsorption rollers 22 and the magnetic adsorption rollers 21 are of the existing electric adsorption structure, the output ends of the three telescopic rods 221 are contacted with one side outer wall of the adsorption rollers 22 and are in support connection, a turntable 222 is arranged at one end outer wall of the three telescopic rods 221 away from the adsorption rollers 22, a motor 223 rotates to drive the turntable 222 to rotate, the turntable 222 rotates to drive the telescopic rods 221 to rotate, when one of the adsorption rollers 22 stops working, the motor 223 rotates the turntable 222 to enable the next adsorption roller 22 to start working, the three telescopic rods 221 are contacted with one side outer wall of the turntable 222 and are in bolt connection, the outer wall of the turnplate 222 is contacted with the inner wall of the shell 1 and is in rotary connection, a motor 223 is connected with an outer wall bracket on one side of the shell 1, the output end of the motor 223 penetrates through the outer wall of the shell 1 and is connected with the center axis on one side of the turnplate 222, one end of the magnetic suction roller 21 close to the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with a first hydraulic rod 211, the output end of the first hydraulic rod 211 is connected with an outer wall bracket on one side of the magnetic suction roller 21, the first hydraulic rod 211 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through bolts, one end of the magnetic suction roller 21 far away from the first hydraulic rod 211 is provided with a first bracket 213, the other end of the first bracket 213 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 212, the output end of the second hydraulic rod 212 is connected with the outer wall bolt of the first bracket 213, the first hydraulic rod 211 and the second hydraulic rod 212 together start to work so that the magnetic suction roller 21 can be quickly moved into the collection box 23, the process does not influence the screening of metals in the construction waste by the magnetic suction roller 21, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with an inclined plate 3 at the lower end of the slag inlet 11, the outer wall of the inclined plate 3 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, one end of the inclined plate 3 far away from the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an upper baffle 33, the outer wall of one side of the upper baffle 33 is penetrated and provided with a U-shaped groove 331, one end outer wall of a second hydraulic rod 212 is connected with the outer wall of one side of the upper baffle 33 through bolts, the magnetic suction roller 21 and a first bracket 213 penetrate through the U-shaped groove 331, the lower surface of one end of the inclined plate 3 far away from the slag inlet 11 is contacted with the edge of the upper surface of the crusher 4, the right lower end of the crusher 4 is provided with a chute 31, after the crusher 4 crushes construction waste, the crushed slag falls from the lower end of the crusher 4 to the upper surface of the chute 31, the chute 31 is contacted with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell 1 and is fixedly connected, the crusher 4 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the shell 1 through the prior art, the outer wall of the shell 1 is provided with a slag outlet 12 at a position matched with the chute 31, the outer wall of the shell 1 is positioned at the lower end opening of the slag inlet 11 and is provided with a movable plate 32, the movable plate 32 is arranged to facilitate a worker to take the collecting box 23, one end of the movable plate 32 is connected with a rotating shaft of the outer wall of the shell 1, one side of the chute 31 away from the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a lower baffle 34, the collecting box 23 is arranged between the movable plate 32 and the lower baffle 34, and the outer wall of the collecting box 23 is contacted with the outer wall of the movable plate 32, the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell 1 and the outer wall of one side of the lower baffle 34 and is movably connected; the device can be provided with an atomization generator at the lower end of the sloping plate 3, and the effect of dust fall is achieved through water molecules.

When the construction waste is required to be recovered, firstly, a worker carries the device to a proper position, then, after the worker connects the device with an external power supply, the worker starts the device through an external controller, firstly, the magnetic suction roller 21, the suction roller 22 and the crusher 4 start working, then, the worker shovels the construction waste into the shell 1 from the slag inlet 11 through a tool, at this time, the construction waste moves towards the crusher 4 along the sloping plate 3, in the process, the magnetic suction roller 21 sucks the metal in the construction waste, after a certain time, the first hydraulic rod 211 and the second hydraulic rod 212 start working at the same time, the magnetic suction roller 21 is quickly pushed out of the U-shaped groove 331, when the magnetic suction roller 21 is positioned at the upper end of the collecting box 23, the magnetic suction roller 21 stops working, the magnetic suction roller 21 which loses magnetism cannot suck the metal, the metal drops instantaneously until the metal drops into the collecting box 23, in the falling process, the first hydraulic rod 211 and the second hydraulic rod 212 are quickly recovered, the magnetic suction roller 21 continuously starts to work, then the construction waste enters the crusher 4 and is crushed by the crusher 4, then falls to the upper surface of the chute 31 from the lower end of the crusher 4, the suction roller 22 carries out secondary suction on the metal of the construction in the process of the construction waste from the slag outlet end 12, when a certain time is reached, the motor 223 starts to work, the turntable 222 starts to rotate, the suction roller 22 without the metal is moved to a position close to the crusher 4, then the suction roller 22 with the metal is originally attached to the suction roller 22 under the driving of the telescopic rod 221, the suction roller 22 with the metal is extended to the upper end of the collecting box 23, then the suction roller 22 at the upper end of the collecting box 23 stops working, the sucked metal falls into the collecting box 23, the construction waste after the suction is discharged from the slag outlet end 12, the separation of the metals from the construction waste can be completed, and then the worker only needs to regularly pour the collection box 23. The device can adsorb the metal in the construction waste in succession, and simple structure, easy maintenance.

The working flow of the utility model is as follows: firstly, a worker carries the device to a proper position, then after the worker connects the device with an external power supply, the worker starts the device through an external controller, firstly, the magnetic suction roller 21, the suction roller 22 and the crusher 4 start working, then, the worker shovels construction waste into the shell 1 from the slag inlet 11 through a tool, at the moment, the construction waste moves towards the crusher 4 along the sloping plate 3, in the process, the magnetic suction roller 21 sucks metal in the construction waste, when a certain time is reached, the first hydraulic rod 211 and the second hydraulic rod 212 start working at the same time, the magnetic suction roller 21 is rapidly pushed out of the U-shaped groove 331, when the magnetic suction roller 21 is positioned at the upper end of the collecting box 23, the magnetic suction roller 21 loses magnetism and cannot suck the metal, the metal drops instantly until dropping into the collecting box 23, in the dropping process, the first hydraulic rod 211 and the second hydraulic rod 212 are quickly recovered, the magnetic suction roller 21 continuously starts to work, then the construction waste enters the crusher 4 and is crushed by the crusher 4, then falls to the upper surface of the chute 31 from the lower end of the crusher 4, the suction roller 22 secondarily sucks the metal of the construction in the process of the construction waste from the slag outlet end 12, when a certain time is reached, the motor 223 starts to work, the turntable 222 starts to rotate, the suction roller 22 without the metal is moved to a position close to the crusher 4, then the suction roller 22 with the metal is driven by the telescopic rod 221, the suction roller 22 with the metal is extended to the upper end of the collecting box 23, then the suction roller 22 at the upper end of the collecting box 23 stops working, the sucked metal falls into the collecting box 23, the construction waste after the suction is discharged from the slag outlet end 12, the separation of the metals from the construction waste can be completed, and then the worker only needs to regularly pour the collection box 23.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A recycling device for construction waste, including a shell (1), characterized in that a slag inlet (11) is provided on one side of the upper end of the shell (1), and a sloping plate is provided inside the shell (1) (3), a breaker (4) is provided on the inner wall of the casing (1), a chute (31) is provided on the lower end of the breaker (4), and a magnetic attraction mechanism (2) is provided inside the casing (1). , the magnetic attraction mechanism (2) includes a magnetic attraction roller (21) provided at the upper end of the inclined plate (3), three adsorption rollers (22) are provided at the upper end of the ramp (31), and the housing (1 ) is provided with a collection box (23) on one side away from the chute (31).

2. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the three adsorption rollers (22) is provided with a telescopic rod (221) at one end close to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the three adsorption rollers (22) are equipped with telescopic rods (221). The output ends of the telescopic rods (221) are all in contact with the outer wall on one side of the adsorption roller (22) and are connected in a bracket. The outer walls of the three telescopic rods (221) away from the adsorption roller (22) are provided with a turntable (222). The three telescopic rods (221) are in contact with the outer wall of one side of the turntable (222) and are connected by bolts. The outer wall of the turntable (222) is in contact with the inner wall of the outer shell (1) and is rotationally connected. The outer wall of the outer shell (1) ) A motor (223) is connected to the outer wall bracket on one side, and the output end of the motor (223) penetrates the outer wall of the housing (1) and is connected to the central axis of one side of the turntable (222).

3. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that a first hydraulic rod (211) is provided at one end of the magnetic suction roller (21) close to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the first hydraulic rod (211) is provided at one end of the magnetic roller (21). The output end of a hydraulic rod (211) is connected to the outer wall bracket on one side of the magnetic suction roller (21), the first hydraulic rod (211) is bolted to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the magnetic suction roller (21) is away from the third One end of a hydraulic rod (211) is provided with a first bracket (213), and the other end of the first bracket (213) is provided with a second hydraulic rod (212). The output end of the second hydraulic rod (212) Bolted to the outer wall of the first bracket (213).

4. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that an inclined plate (3) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (1) at the lower end of the slag inlet (11), and the inclined plate (3) ) The outer wall and the inner wall of the casing (1) are fixedly connected. The end of the inclined plate (3) away from the inner wall of the casing (1) is fixedly connected with an upper baffle (33). The outer wall of the upper baffle (33) has an opening on one side. There is a U-shaped groove (331), the outer wall of one end of the second hydraulic rod (212) is bolted to the outer wall of one side of the upper baffle (33), and the magnetic roller (21) and the first bracket (213) both pass through Pass the U-shaped groove (331).

5. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower surface of the end of the inclined plate (3) away from the slag inlet (11) is in contact with the upper surface edge of the crusher (4) , a chute (31) is provided at the lower end of the breaker (4). The chute (31) is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate of the casing (1) and is fixedly connected. The breaker (4) is in contact with the casing (1). (1) The inner wall on one side is connected using existing technology.

6. A construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a slag discharge end (12) is provided at a position where the outer wall of the casing (1) matches the chute (31). (1) The outer wall is located at the lower end of the slag inlet (11) and is provided with a movable plate (32). One end of the movable plate (32) is connected to the rotating shaft of the outer wall of the casing (1), and the ramp (31) is away from the casing (1). ) A lower baffle (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall. A collection box (23) is provided between the movable plate (32) and the lower baffle (34). The outer wall of the collection box (23) is in contact with the movable plate. The outer wall of (32), the upper surface of the bottom plate of the shell (1) and the outer wall of one side of the lower baffle (34) are in contact and are movablely connected.