CN219762149U

CN219762149U - Ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device

Info

Publication number: CN219762149U
Application number: CN202320912922.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李帆; 高漭; 张恒
Original assignee: Hohai University HHU
Current assignee: Hohai University HHU
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting, which comprises a base, wherein a transparent planting ball is arranged above the base, and a planting cavity for planting plants is arranged in the planting ball; a fixing frame for fixing the planting ball is fixed on the base; a nutrient solution tank is detachably connected below the base; the base is internally provided with an equipment cavity, a water pump, a control switch and a power supply are fixed in the equipment cavity, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe extends into the nutrient solution tank; the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly provided with a spray head for spraying water to plant roots, and the spray head is fixed on the planting ball. The planting ball is mainly used for preventing bacteria from breeding to influence the growth of plants, so that the ornamental value is improved.

Description

Ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of small vegetable planting devices, in particular to a small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting.

Background

The balcony garden is common in the current domestic and foreign markets, and is suitable for being used in families, hotels, leisure clubs, office buildings, offices and other high-grade places and beautifying the environment.

The chinese patent with application number of 201921700279.9 discloses that this patent adopts box structure, and every layer is as a plant cultivation layer, plants through the mode of water planting, and its shortcoming lies in, when long-term use nutrient solution carries out water planting, if the plant does not change culture solution and field planting cotton for a long time, the nutrient solution of water planting is long-term exposed and can breed the bacterium in the inside of box structure, can further lead to box structure inside also breed the bacterium, and the bacterium breeds at the plant root and can influence plant growth. The growth of plants is limited and the overall ornamental value is also affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting, which aims to solve the technical problems of how to avoid bacteria breeding at the root of a plant, causing growth limitation of the plant and influencing ornamental value.

In order to achieve the aim, the small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting comprises a base, wherein a transparent planting ball is arranged above the base, and a planting cavity for planting plants is arranged in the planting ball; a fixing frame for fixing the planting ball is fixed on the base; a nutrient solution tank is detachably connected below the base; the base is internally provided with an equipment cavity, a water pump, a control switch and a power supply are fixed in the equipment cavity, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe extends into the nutrient solution tank; the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly provided with a spray head for spraying water to plant roots, and the spray head is fixed on the planting ball.

Further, the planting ball comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are hemispherical, the upper shell is positioned above the lower shell, and the upper shell is in threaded connection with the lower shell; a fixed rod is fixed on the outer wall of the lower shell, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.

The upper shell and the lower shell can be mutually detached, so that plants can be planted conveniently. The purpose of connecting the lower shell with the fixing frame is that: when the upper shell is detached, an operator is not required to additionally fix the lower shell, and the disassembly is convenient.

Further, a water collecting port is formed in the lowest end of the lower shell, and the water collecting port is communicated with the nutrient solution tank through a hose.

Because the water collecting port is positioned at the lowest end of the lower shell, nutrient solution which is not absorbed by plant root systems in the planting balls can fall down under the dead weight, is concentrated in the water collecting port, and flows into the nutrient solution box through the hose. The long-term existence of the nutrient solution in the planting ball is avoided, so that bacteria cannot propagate in the planting ball and cannot threaten the root system of plants; and the pollution to the planting ball is avoided, so that the ornamental effect is not realized.

Further, a planting plate is fixed on the lower shell, and planting holes for planting plants are vertically formed in the planting plate.

A structure for planting plants is designed, and the structure is simple.

Further, an LED lamp for providing illumination for plants is fixed on the fixing frame and is electrically connected with a power supply and a control switch; the LED is located the top of planting the board, and the LED lamp stretches into planting the chamber, and the LED lamp does not contact with last casing.

The LED lamps are used for providing illumination for plant growth, so that the plant growth is more luxuriant, and the ornamental value is improved; in addition, as the lamp color of the LED lamp can be selected by a user, the ornamental value is further increased for the user.

Further, the upper surface wall of the nutrient solution box is provided with a fluid supplementing hole, and after the nutrient solution box is arranged on the base, the upper surface wall of the nutrient solution hole is overlapped with the lower surface wall of the base.

The liquid supplementing holes are closed, so that the situation that mosquitoes enter the nutrient solution to pollute the nutrient solution is avoided, the nutrient solution has longer preservation time, the time of bacteria breeding in the nutrient solution is slowed down, and the whole device can keep tidy for a longer time.

Further, a gap for ventilating plants is reserved between the LED lamp and the upper shell.

The ventilation effect is good, bacteria can be prevented from breeding on the plant root system, so that the growth of the plant root system is not affected, the plant growth is luxuriant, and the ornamental value is improved.

Advantageous effects

1. This device utilizes water pump and shower nozzle, has become the aeroponics with the irrigation system of plant root system, compares in the water planting method of current patent, can not pile up the nutrient solution in the planting ball, has avoided appearing the bacterium and has bred in planting ball, influences plant growth, influences the condition of sight.

2. The designed water collecting port further avoids the situation that nutrient solution which is not absorbed by plant root systems is accumulated in the planting balls, and prevents bacteria from breeding in the planting balls.

3. A gap is reserved between the LED lamp and the planting ball, so that conditions are provided for ventilation of plants, bacteria are not easy to grow on plant roots, growth of the plants is not affected, growth is luxuriant, and ornamental value is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the device;

fig. 2 is a top sectional view of fig. 1.

1. A base; 2. an equipment chamber; 3. a fixing frame; 4. an upper housing; 5. a lower housing; 6. a fixed rod; 7. planting plates; 8. planting holes; 9. a nutrient solution tank; 10. a fluid supplementing hole; 11. a water pump; 12. a control switch; 13. a power supply; 14. a liquid outlet pipe; 15. a spray head; 16. a liquid inlet pipe; 17. a water collecting port; 18. an LED lamp.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting comprises a base 1, wherein an equipment cavity 2 is arranged in the base 1. A fixing frame 3 is fixed above the base 1, the fixing frame 3 is a ring, and the lower end of the ring is fixed on the upper surface wall of the base 1. The planting ball is arranged above the base 1 and made of transparent materials, and a planting cavity is arranged inside the planting ball. The planting ball comprises an upper hemispherical shell and a lower hemispherical shell, which are marked as an upper shell 4 and a lower shell 5, and the lower end of the upper shell 4 and the upper end of the lower shell 5 are mutually connected into the planting ball through threads.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 3 is located at the outer side of the planting ball, a fixing rod 6 is arranged between the fixing frame 3 and the planting ball, two ends of the fixing rod 6 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the lower shell 5 and the fixing frame 3 respectively, and two fixing rods 6 are arranged in the embodiment, and the left end and the right end of the lower shell 5 are fixed on the fixing frame 3 respectively. Be fixed with planting board 7 on the lower casing 5, be equipped with the planting hole 8 that is used for planting the plant on the planting board 7, planting hole 8 runs through planting board 7 along vertical, and planting board 7 is in planting the chamber, and the root system of plant is in the downside of planting board 7 to be in unsettled state.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a nutrient solution tank 9 is arranged below the base 1, and the nutrient solution tank 9 is detachably connected to the base 1, and in this embodiment, the detachable connection is realized by using bolts. The upper end of the nutrient solution box 9 is provided with a fluid supplementing hole 10 for supplementing fluid in the nutrient solution box 9. After the nutrient solution tank 9 is mounted on the base 1, the lower end surface wall of the base 1 is overlapped with the upper end surface wall of the nutrient solution tank 9, and the lower end surface wall of the base 1 seals the liquid supplementing hole 10, so as to prevent mosquitoes from entering the nutrient solution through the liquid supplementing hole 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water pump 11, a control switch 12 and a power supply 13 are fixed in the equipment cavity 2, the water pump 11, a controller and the power supply 13 are electrically connected, the control switch 12 is used for controlling the water pump 11 to start and stop, and the control switch 12 penetrates out of the equipment cavity 2 and can be reached by hands. The water inlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 16, and the liquid inlet pipe 16 penetrates out of the equipment cavity 2 and stretches into the nutrient solution box 9 from the upper end of the nutrient solution box 9. The water outlet end of the water pump 11 is connected with two liquid outlet pipes 14, one end of the liquid outlet pipe 14 away from the water pump 11 is fixedly provided with a spray head 15, and the spray head 15 is fixed on the lower shell 5 and is partially positioned in the planting cavity. The spray head 15 is positioned below the planting plate 7, and the spray head 15 faces the root system of the plant. One spray head 15 is responsible for spraying plant root nutrient solution, and the other side is responsible for spraying aerosol to keep the root humidity.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lowermost end of the lower housing 5 is provided with a water collecting port 17, and the water collecting port 17 is communicated with the lower housing 5. The water collecting port 17 is connected and communicated with the nutrient solution tank through a hose, and the hose and the position of the water collecting port 17 are in sealing design. If the nutrient solution sprayed by the spray head 15 is not absorbed by the plant root system, the nutrient solution can flow back into the nutrient solution box 9 through the water collecting port 17 and the hose due to the dead weight.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fixing frame 3 is fixed with an LED lamp 18, the LED lamp 18 is electrically connected with the power supply 13, the color of the LED lamp 18 can be selected by a user, and the control switch 12 is also used for controlling the LED lamp 18 to be turned on or turned off. The LED lamp 18 is not fixed on the upper shell 4 and is not contacted with the planting ball, the LED lamp 18 only stretches into the planting cavity from the upper end hole position of the planting ball, and the LED lamp 18 is located above the planting plate 7 and is used for supplementing illumination for plants at night when no light exists. A gap is left between the LED lamp 18 and the upper housing 4 for ventilation of the plants.

The benefits of this embodiment over the prior art patent are:

the water planting mode of the plant root system is changed into the spray mist spray irrigation of the spray head 15 on the plant root system. No nutrient solution is accumulated in the planting ball, bacteria and mosquitoes can not be bred in the planting ball because of the nutrient solution, the neatness of the planting ball is ensured, the growth stopping of plant root systems due to the influence of the bacteria is avoided, and the ornamental value is improved.

Nutrient solution which is not absorbed by the plant root system flows back to the nutrient solution box 9 from the water collecting port 17, so that nutrient solution residues in the planting balls are avoided, bacteria are prevented from breeding to influence the cleanliness, and the ornamental value is improved.

With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present utility model as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present utility model. The technical scope of the present utility model is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.

Claims

1. The small vegetable planting ball device integrating ornamental and planting is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a transparent planting ball is arranged above the base, and a planting cavity for planting plants is arranged in the planting ball; a fixing frame for fixing the planting ball is fixed on the base;

a nutrient solution tank is detachably connected below the base; the base is internally provided with an equipment cavity, a water pump, a control switch and a power supply are fixed in the equipment cavity, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe extends into the nutrient solution tank; the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, one end of the liquid outlet pipe away from the water pump is fixedly provided with a spray head for spraying water to plant roots, and the spray head is fixed on the planting ball.

2. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 1, wherein the planting ball comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell and the lower shell are hemispherical, the upper shell is positioned above the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are in threaded connection; a fixed rod is fixed on the outer wall of the lower shell, and the other end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.

3. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 2, wherein the lowest end of the lower shell is provided with a water collecting port, and the water collecting port is communicated with the nutrient solution tank through a hose.

4. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 2, wherein a planting plate is fixed on the lower shell, and planting holes for planting plants are vertically formed in the planting plate.

5. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 4, wherein the fixing frame is fixedly provided with an LED lamp for providing illumination for plants, and the LED lamp is electrically connected with a power supply and a control switch; the LED is located the top of planting the board, and the LED lamp stretches into planting the chamber, and the LED lamp does not contact with last casing.

6. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 2, wherein the upper surface wall of the nutrient solution tank is provided with a fluid supplementing hole, and the upper surface wall of the nutrient solution hole coincides with the lower surface wall of the base after the nutrient solution tank is arranged on the base.

7. The ornamental and planting integrated small vegetable planting ball device according to claim 5, wherein a gap for ventilating plants is reserved between the LED lamp and the upper housing.