CN219747244U

CN219747244U - A piece collection device for finish turning processing

Info

Publication number: CN219747244U
Application number: CN202321278095.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 舒本金; 陈银
Original assignee: Chongqing Qiaoke Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Qiaoke Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-24
Filing date: 2023-05-24
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a chip collecting device for finish turning, which comprises a transparent cover provided with a processing port, a bracket and a collecting tank, wherein the transparent cover is connected to the collecting tank through the bracket; and due to the design of the driving mechanism and the cleaning assembly, the chips are prevented from being sputtered everywhere in the processing process, and the chips are convenient to be recycled in a centralized way in the later period.

Description

A piece collection device for finish turning processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of finish turning, in particular to a scrap collecting device for finish turning.

Background

The numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program which is programmed in advance. The processing process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are written into a processing program list according to the instruction codes and the program formats specified by the numerical control machine tool, the content in the program list is recorded on a control medium, and then the control medium is input into the numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, so that the numerical control machine tool is instructed to process the part.

The lathe is divided into a finish turning and a rough turning, and the rough turning is mainly used for cutting off most of machining allowance of a machined surface, and the cutting depth and the feeding amount should be selected as large as possible within an allowable range. Finish turning is required to ensure the corresponding requirements of dimensional tolerance and line tolerance surface roughness of the product. The finish turning requires small cutting depth and small feed amount, and after finish turning is finished, the diameter geometric dimension of the workpiece is qualified, and the surface roughness requirement is also qualified.

The utility model provides a new solution to the problems, which is characterized in that cooling liquid is continuously sprayed onto a workpiece in the finish machining process of a workpiece, and meanwhile, a machining tool is used for cutting the workpiece, chips generated in the machining process generally flow into a machining area along with waste liquid, so that the machining area of a lathe is polluted and needs to be cleaned manually at regular intervals.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a scrap collecting device for finish turning processing, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art.

In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a piece collection device for finish turning processing, is including the transparent cover, support, the collecting vat of seting up the processing mouth, the transparent cover passes through the support is connected to on the collecting vat, the one end of transparent cover is provided with actuating mechanism, be provided with cleaning assembly in the transparent cover, actuating mechanism's work end passes the transparent cover and is connected to cleaning assembly on, the bottom of transparent cover is provided with the collection bucket, the top input of collection bucket and the bottom output intercommunication of transparent cover, the other end of transparent cover is provided with the exit, the support includes retainer plate, stand, base and braking universal wheel, the retainer plate is provided with two sets of, two sets of the outside at the transparent cover is cup jointed to the retainer plate is fixed at the top of retainer plate, the bottom of stand is fixed on the base, the braking universal wheel is provided with four sets of braking universal wheels are fixed respectively in the lower terminal surface four corners department of base.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor and a speed reducer, the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting ring, a fixing ring and a follow-up scraping plate, the driving motor is installed on the outer side of one end of the transparent cover through a motor frame, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a first belt pulley through the speed reducer in a transmission mode, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with one end of the inner side of the transparent cover, the fixing ring is concentrically fixed at the other end of the transparent cover, a second belt pulley is arranged on the fixing ring, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a transmission belt, the transmission belt penetrates through the transparent cover, a pushing block is fixed on the transmission belt and is connected with the follow-up scraping plate in a sliding mode along the length direction of the follow-up scraping plate, a plurality of groups of sliding rods are fixed between the fixing ring and the mounting ring, and the other side of the follow-up scraping plate is connected with the sliding rods in a sliding mode.

Further, a semicircular groove is formed in the inlet and outlet at the other end of the transparent cover, and a baffle is inserted into the semicircular groove.

Preferably, the base is provided with a mounting groove, the bottom of the collecting groove is inserted into the mounting groove, the bottom output end of the collecting bucket is provided with an output pipe, the bottom output end of the output pipe is matched with the top collecting opening of the collecting groove, the side wall of the collecting groove is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is communicated with the collecting groove.

Further, the multiunit mounting hole has been seted up on the lateral wall of mounting groove, the one end of mounting hole extends to on the lateral wall of base, slide in the mounting hole and connect the wedge type piece, the one end of wedge type piece is fixed with the spring, the one end threaded connection of mounting hole has the end, the one end and the spring laminating of end, the tank bottom of mounting groove is provided with the touch switch, be provided with audible and visual alarm lamp on the base lateral wall, and touch switch and audible and visual alarm lamp electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

according to the utility model, the transparent cover is movably sleeved on the outer side of the clamp to be machined in finish turning, the part to be machined is guaranteed to be in the transparent cover, the working end of the machining tool penetrates through the machining opening and is positioned in the transparent cover, the driving mechanism is started to enable the driving mechanism to drive the cleaning assembly to move, then the lathe for finish turning is started to cut a workpiece, a part of scraps produced in the cutting process fall into the collecting hopper, a part of scraps are sputtered onto the inner wall of the transparent cover, scraps sputtered onto the transparent cover are scraped by the cleaning assembly and fall into the collecting hopper, when scraps in the collecting tank are nearly full, the collecting tank is taken out, scraps produced in the machining process can be collected intensively through the design of the driving mechanism and the cleaning assembly, the scraps are prevented from being sputtered everywhere in the machining process, the working environment is influenced, the scraps are convenient to recycle intensively in the later stage, and the working time and resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a chip collecting apparatus for finish turning according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the transparent cover;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the compliant blade and the first belt;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the base.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a transparent cover; 2. a bracket; 3. a collection tank; 4. a driving mechanism; 5. cleaning the assembly; 6. a collection bucket; 7. an inlet and an outlet; 201. a fixing ring; 202. a column; 203. a base; 204. braking the universal wheel; 401. a driving motor; 402. a speed reducer; 403. a first pulley; 501. a mounting ring; 502. a fixing ring; 503. a follow-up scraping plate; 504. a second pulley; 505. a drive belt; 506. a pushing block; 507. a slide bar; 8. a semicircular groove; 9. a baffle; 205. a mounting groove; 10. an output pipe; 206. a mounting hole; 207. wedge-shaped blocks; 208. a spring; 209. an end head; 210. a touch switch; 211. an acousto-optic alarm lamp; 11. and (5) a water drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model; it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments, and that all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present utility model are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a chip collecting device for finish turning comprises a transparent cover 1 provided with a processing port, a support 2 and a collecting tank 3, wherein the transparent cover 1 is connected to the collecting tank 3 through the support 2, one end of the transparent cover 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 4, a cleaning component 5 is arranged in the transparent cover 1, a working end of the driving mechanism 4 penetrates through the transparent cover 1 and is connected to the cleaning component 5, the bottom of the transparent cover 1 is provided with a collecting hopper 6, the top input end of the collecting hopper 6 is communicated with the bottom output end of the transparent cover 1, the other end of the transparent cover 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet 7, the support 2 comprises two groups of fixing rings 201, a stand column 202, a base 203 and a brake universal wheel 204, the two groups of fixing rings 201 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transparent cover 1, the top of the stand column 202 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixing rings 201, the bottom of the stand column 202 is fixedly arranged on the base 203, the brake universal wheel 204 is provided with four groups, and the four groups of brake universal wheels 204 are respectively fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower end surface of the base 203; the transparent cover 1 is movably sleeved on the outer side of a clamp to be machined in finish turning, a part to be machined is guaranteed to be located in the transparent cover 1, the working end of a machining tool penetrates through a machining opening to be located in the transparent cover 1, the driving mechanism 4 is started, the driving mechanism 4 drives the cleaning component 5 to move, then a finish turning lathe is started to cut a workpiece, a part of scraps produced in the cutting process fall into the collecting hopper 6, a part of scraps are sputtered onto the inner wall of the transparent cover 1, scraps sputtered onto the transparent cover 1 are scraped by the cleaning component 5 and fall into the collecting hopper 6, when scraps in the collecting tank 3 are collected nearly fully, the collecting tank 3 is taken out, scraps produced in the machining process can be collected intensively through the design of the driving mechanism 4 and the cleaning component 5, the scraps are prevented from being sputtered everywhere in the machining process, the operation environment is influenced, the scraps are convenient to be recycled in a concentrated mode, and the working time and resources are saved.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 401 and a speed reducer 402, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a mounting ring 501, a fixing ring 502, and a follow-up scraper 503, the driving motor 401 is mounted on the outer side of one end of the transparent cover 1 through a motor frame, the output end of the driving motor 401 is connected with a first belt pulley 403 through the speed reducer 402 in a driving manner, the mounting ring 501 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the transparent cover 1, one end of the first belt pulley 403 is axially fixed on the mounting ring 501, the fixing ring 502 is concentrically fixed to the other end in the transparent cover 1, a second belt pulley 504 is arranged on the fixing ring 502, the first belt pulley 403 and the second belt pulley 504 are connected in a driving manner through a transmission belt 505, the transmission belt 505 passes through the transparent cover, a push block 506 is fixed on the transmission belt 505, one side of the follow-up scraper 503 is attached to the transparent cover 1, a plurality of groups of slide bars 507 are fixed between the fixing ring 502 and the mounting ring 501, and the other side of the follow-up scraper 503 is connected to the slide bars 507 in a sliding manner; the driving motor 401 and the belt 505 are utilized to drive the follow-up scraping plate 503 to reciprocate in the transparent cover 1, the follow-up scraping plate 503 is utilized to clean the inner wall of the transparent cover 1 in a reciprocating manner, so that the adhesion of chips and cooling liquid used in cutting on the inner wall of the transparent cover 1 is avoided, and the normal use of the transparent cover 1 is ensured.

In the embodiment, a semicircular groove 8 is arranged on an inlet and outlet 7 at the other end of the transparent cover 1, and a baffle 9 is inserted into the semicircular groove 8; the baffle 9 is used for partially shielding the inlet and outlet 7, so that the outflow of chips and waste liquid from the inlet and outlet 7 is avoided, and the clean and tidy environment near the inlet and outlet 7 is ensured as much as possible.

In the embodiment, a mounting groove 205 is formed in a base 203, the bottom of a collecting groove 3 is inserted into the mounting groove 205, an output pipe 10 is arranged at the bottom output end of a collecting bucket 6, the bottom output end of the output pipe 10 is matched with a top collecting opening of the collecting groove 3, a drain pipe 11 is arranged on the side wall of the collecting groove 3, and the drain pipe 11 is communicated with the inside of the collecting groove 3; the design of mounting groove 205 and drain pipe 11 utilizes mounting groove 205 to fix a position collecting vat 3, then utilizes drain pipe 11 to discharge the waste liquid of collecting in the collecting vat 3, avoids collecting in collecting vat 3 because of piece and waste liquid are concentrated, causes collecting vat 3 liquid level to be too high, improves the collection efficiency of collecting vat 3.

In this embodiment, a plurality of groups of mounting holes 206 are formed on the side wall of the mounting groove 205, one end of each mounting hole 206 extends to the side wall of the base 203, a wedge-shaped block 207 is connected in a sliding manner in each mounting hole 206, a spring 208 is fixed at one end of each wedge-shaped block 207, one end of each mounting hole 206 is connected with a terminal 209 in a threaded manner, one end of each terminal 209 is attached to the corresponding spring 208, a touch switch 210 is arranged at the bottom of each mounting groove 205, an audible and visual alarm lamp 211 is arranged on the side wall of the base 203, and the touch switch 210 is electrically connected with the audible and visual alarm lamp 211; by utilizing the cooperation of the wedge-shaped block 207 and the spring 208, the depth of the collecting tank 3 inserted into the mounting groove 205 is limited, when the collecting tank 3 collects chips and waste liquid with enough weight, the spring 205 is contracted, the collecting tank 3 falls down, the touch switch 210 is triggered, the acousto-optic alarm lamp 211 works, and a worker is reminded of stopping to replace the collecting tank 3.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

the operator can move the transparent cover 1 to be sleeved outside the finish turning clamp to be machined, ensure that the part to be machined is arranged in the transparent cover 1, the working end of the machining tool passes through the machining port and is positioned in the transparent cover 1, start the driving mechanism 4, drive the driving motor 401 in the driving mechanism 4 to drive the driving belt 505 to rotate through the first belt pulley 403 and the second belt pulley 504, the driving belt 505 pushes the follow-up scraping plate 503 to scrape the inner wall of the transparent cover 1 through the pushing block 506, when the pushing block 506 moves to the first belt pulley 403 or the second belt pulley 504, the pushing block 506 slides along the direction of the follow-up scraping plate 503, when the pushing block 506 moves to the driving belt 505 at the other side, the follow-up scraping plate 403 is continuously driven to move in the opposite direction, so that the reciprocating motion of the follow-up scraping plate 503 is completed, then start the lathe of finish turning, cut the work piece, the piece and the waste liquid that produce in the cutting process partly fall into collect fill 6, partly splash to the inner wall of transparent cover 1 on, scrape the piece that will splash to transparent cover 1 through follow-up scraper 503 and fall into collect fill 6, when the piece in collecting vat 3 is collected nearly full, collecting vat 3 falls under the effect of dead weight, touch switch 210, audible and visual alarm lamp 211 starts, remind the staff take out collecting vat 3 can, through the design of actuating mechanism 4 and cleaning assembly 5, can collect the piece focus that produces in the course of working, avoid the piece to splash everywhere in the course of working, influence the operational environment, be convenient for later stage concentrate recycle to the piece, save operating time and resource.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model; the scope of the utility model is not limited in this respect. Any person skilled in the art, within the technical scope of the present disclosure, may apply to the present utility model, and the technical solution and the improvement thereof are all covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A piece collection device for finish turning processing, including offer transparent cover (1), support (2), collecting vat (3) of processing mouth, transparent cover (1) is passed through support (2) are connected to on collecting vat (3), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cleaning device for a transparent cover, including transparent cover (1), support (2), base (203) and braking universal wheel (204), be provided with in transparent cover (1) and wash subassembly (5), the work end of actuating mechanism (4) passes transparent cover (1) and is connected to on wasing subassembly (5), the bottom of transparent cover (1) is provided with collects fill (6), the top input of collecting fill (6) and the bottom output intercommunication of transparent cover (1), the other end of transparent cover (1) is provided with and imports and exports (7), support (2) are provided with two sets of including retainer plate (201), stand (202), base (203) and braking universal wheel (204), and retainer plate (201) are provided with two sets of, and two sets of the fixed sleeve joint in the outside of transparent cover (1), the bottom of retainer plate (201) is fixed at the top of retainer plate (202), and the bottom of stand (202) is fixed on base (203), and braking universal wheel (204) are provided with four sets of respectively the lower terminal surface four corners department of base (203).

2. The scrap collecting device for finish turning according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning device, including transparent cover (1), including driving mechanism (4), including driving motor (401), reduction gear (402), cleaning device (5) are including collar (501), solid fixed ring (502), follow-up type scraper blade (503), driving motor (401) are installed through the motor frame the one end outside of transparent cover (1), the output of driving motor (401) is connected with first belt pulley (403) through reduction gear (402) transmission, the inboard one end of collar (501) solid fixed connection in transparent cover (1), gu the other end in transparent cover (1) is fixed to solid fixed ring (502) with one heart, gu be provided with second belt pulley (504) on gu fixed ring (502), first belt pulley (403) and second belt pulley (504) are connected through the transmission of setting up, and transmission belt (505) pass transparent cover, are fixed with ejector pad (506) on transmission belt (505) along with the length direction sliding connection of follow-up type scraper blade (503), follow-up type scraper blade (503) one side and transparent cover (1) laminating, gu be provided with between solid fixed ring (502) and solid fixed sliding rod (507) on multiunit slide bar (507).

3. The scrap collecting device for finish turning according to claim 2, wherein: a semicircular groove (8) is formed in the inlet and outlet (7) at the other end of the transparent cover (1), and a baffle (9) is inserted into the semicircular groove (8).

4. The scrap collecting device for finish turning according to claim 1, wherein: the base (203) is provided with a mounting groove (205), the bottom of the collecting groove (3) is inserted into the mounting groove (205), the bottom output end of the collecting bucket (6) is provided with an output pipe (10), the bottom output end of the output pipe (10) is matched with the top collecting opening of the collecting groove (3), the side wall of the collecting groove (3) is provided with a drain pipe (11), and the drain pipe (11) is communicated with the collecting groove (3).

5. The scrap collecting device for finish turning according to claim 4, wherein: the side wall of mounting groove (205) has seted up multiunit mounting hole (206), and the one end of mounting hole (206) extends to on the lateral wall of base (203), slide in mounting hole (206) and be connected with wedge type piece (207), the one end of wedge type piece (207) is fixed with spring (208), and the one end threaded connection of mounting hole (206) has end (209), and the one end and the laminating of spring (208) of end (209), the tank bottom of mounting groove (205) are provided with touch switch (210), be provided with audible and visual alarm lamp (211) on base (203) lateral wall, and touch switch (210) and audible and visual alarm lamp (211) electric connection.