CN219741352U - Primitive ecological planting greenhouse - Google Patents

Primitive ecological planting greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219741352U
CN219741352U CN202320844625.0U CN202320844625U CN219741352U CN 219741352 U CN219741352 U CN 219741352U CN 202320844625 U CN202320844625 U CN 202320844625U CN 219741352 U CN219741352 U CN 219741352U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
bases
greenhouse
curtain
shed roof
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CN202320844625.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
白亚鹏
杜青莲
吴美铎
陈云生
姚芳
王莹
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Jilin Jiahe Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Jilin Jiahe Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an original ecological planting greenhouse, which comprises two symmetrically distributed bases, wherein the tops of two ends of the two bases are fixedly connected with transparent greenhouse plates, and one side surface of one transparent greenhouse plate is provided with a side door; the top surfaces of the two bases are respectively connected with a group of supporting frames in an equidistant mode through connecting assemblies, the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames are fixedly connected with the same canopy top frame, and the top ends of the canopy top frames are provided with quick cover curtain parts; the outer walls of the two groups of support frames are respectively provided with a curtain cloth guide structure; the quick curtain covering part comprises two winding rollers which are rotatably connected to a corresponding side surface of the shed roof frame, a covering film which is wound on the outer wall of the winding rollers, gears which are meshed with each other on the two outer walls and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shed roof frame, and a motor shell which is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the shed roof frame. Compared with the traditional manual curtain folding mode, the utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, effective improvement of working efficiency and labor saving.

Description

Primitive ecological planting greenhouse
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of planting greenhouses, in particular to an original ecological planting greenhouse.
Background
The plastic greenhouse is commonly called a cold greenhouse, is a simple and practical thermal insulation facility for protected cultivation, and is popular in various countries in the world along with the development of plastic industry due to easy construction, convenient use and less investment. The plastic greenhouse can improve the solar energy utilization rate, thereby improving the crop yield, preventing low-temperature disasters, and being widely popularized and used in agriculture. The greenhouse is originally special equipment for vegetable production, but the application of the greenhouse is wider along with the development of production, such as cultivation of potted flowers and cut flowers, cultivation of fruit trees, cultivation of ornamental trees, cultivation of silkworms, livestock and the like.
Through searching, the patent with the Chinese patent application number of CN200920014995.1 discloses an agricultural plastic greenhouse, which comprises a steel reinforcement framework and a plastic film, wherein a PE protective sleeve is arranged outside the steel reinforcement framework at the contact point of the steel reinforcement framework and the plastic film; the section of the PE protective sleeve is crescent; the length of the PE protective sleeve is 8-15 cm. The agricultural plastic greenhouse in the patent has the following defects: PE protective sleeves are paved on the periphery of the greenhouse framework, and the PE protective sleeves are required to be manually lifted for ventilation during use, so that the operation is inconvenient and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an original ecological planting greenhouse.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the original ecological planting greenhouse comprises two bases which are symmetrically distributed, wherein transparent greenhouse plates are fixedly connected to the tops of two ends of the two bases, and a side door is arranged on one side surface of one transparent greenhouse plate; the top surfaces of the two bases are respectively connected with a group of supporting frames in an equidistant mode through connecting assemblies, the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames are fixedly connected with the same canopy top frame, and the top ends of the canopy top frames are provided with quick cover curtain parts; the outer walls of the two groups of support frames are respectively provided with a curtain cloth guide structure.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the quick curtain covering part comprises two winding rollers which are rotationally connected to a corresponding side surface of the shed roof frame, a covering film which is wound on the outer wall of the winding rollers, gears which are meshed with each other and rotationally connected to the inner wall of one side of the shed roof frame, a motor shell fixedly connected to the top end surface of the shed roof frame, and a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the motor shell and connected with one end of one gear through a connecting shaft, wherein one ends of the two gears are respectively connected with one ends of the two winding rollers through a coupling.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the curtain cloth guide structure consists of a guide rail arranged on the outer wall of the support frame and the same gravity strip which is connected to the inner walls of the guide rails in a sliding way through a sliding block, and the top end of the gravity strip is fixed at the bottom end of the covering film;
two base top end surfaces close to the support frame are fixedly connected with rubber limiting blocks.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the two sides of the shed roof frame above the covering film are fixedly connected with light-transmitting plates, and the bottom end fixedly connected with one end of each light-transmitting plate is attached to the impurity removing strip on the outer surface of the covering film.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the top end of the shed roof frame is fixedly connected with a solar panel; the top surface of the canopy top frame is fixedly connected with a battery protection shell which is internally provided with a storage battery.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the connecting assembly comprises a notch which is equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the base, an elastic block fixedly connected to one side surface of the notch, and a plug fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame, and a square opening which is matched with the elastic block is formed in the plug.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the same connecting column is arranged on the corresponding side face of each two adjacent supporting frames.
As still further aspects of the utility model: the inside of the two bases is provided with through holes in an equidistant mode; the bottoms of the two bases are fixedly connected with positioning pins at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an original ecological planting greenhouse, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the original ecological planting greenhouse, the quick curtain covering part is arranged, the starting motor drives the corresponding wind-up roller to rotate through the two gears which are meshed and driven, so that the covering film wound on the motor can be simultaneously downwards covered or simultaneously lifted and wound, the operation is convenient, compared with a traditional manual curtain collecting mode, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor is saved; because the impurity removing strip is clung to the outer surface of the covering film, the automatic impurity cleaning work on the outer surface of the covering film can be realized simultaneously when the covering film is wound, the manpower is saved, and the cleaning is more convenient.
2. When the quick curtain-covering part starts to put down and cover the greenhouse, the gravity strips are not involved by the covering film any more, so that the gravity strips can slide downwards along the guide rail and are involved to drive the covering film to cover the outer surfaces of the same group of supporting frames for laying, and the quick curtain-covering device is used for realizing quick putting down and shielding of curtain cloth of a greenhouse supporting framework; when the quick cover curtain part starts to lift and roll up, the gravity strip can slowly move upwards along the guide rail under the traction of the cover film, so that the interior of the greenhouse is exposed, and the vegetation in the greenhouse can be naturally ventilated.
3. The original ecological planting greenhouse consists of a greenhouse top frame respectively arranged at the top ends of two groups of support frames and two bases arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of support frames, so that the same greenhouse support framework is formed together, and the greenhouse is convenient to construct and suitable for constructing large, medium and small-sized greenhouses; through the cooperation of gravity strip and guide rail, can play the suppression effect to covering the membrane, prevent to cover the membrane below and lift in the strong wind environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test structure of an original ecological planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of an original ecological planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a greenhouse frame structure of an original ecological planting greenhouse;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a canopy assembly of an original ecological planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top frame of an original ecological planting greenhouse according to the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of a support frame and a base of an original ecological planting greenhouse according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1 base, 101 locating pins, 102 through openings, 2 rubber limiting blocks, 3 support frames, 301 guide rails, 302 connecting columns, 303 roof racks, 4 covering films, 401 gravity strips, 5 light-transmitting plates, 6 solar panels, 7 transparent roof plates, 701 side doors, 8 winding rollers, 9 impurity removal strips, 10 gears, 11 motors, 12 battery protective shells, 13 plugs and 1301 elastic blocks.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1
In order to facilitate the construction of a greenhouse framework, as shown in fig. 1-3 and 6, the greenhouse comprises two symmetrically distributed bases 1, wherein the tops of the two ends of the two bases 1 are fixedly connected with transparent greenhouse plates 7 which can be used as supports at the two ends of the greenhouse, and one side face of one transparent greenhouse plate 7 is hinged with a side door 701 which is convenient for people to go in and go out; the top surfaces of the two bases 1 are respectively connected with a group of supporting frames 3 in an equidistant mode through connecting components, and the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames 3 are fixed with the same shed roof frame 303 through bolts;
preferably, the corresponding side surfaces of two adjacent support frames 3 are connected with the same connecting column 302 through threads, so that the firmness of the support frames 3 is improved; the same greenhouse supporting framework is formed by a greenhouse top frame 303 respectively arranged at the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames 3 and two bases 1 respectively arranged at the bottom ends of the two groups of supporting frames 3.
Further, the connection assembly comprises a slot opening on the top surface of the base 1 in an equidistant manner, an elastic block 1301 fixedly connected to one side surface of the slot opening, a plug 13 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 3, and a square opening matched with the elastic block 1301 is formed in the plug 13;
preferably, a plurality of through holes 102 are formed in the two bases 1 at equal intervals; a plurality of positioning pins 101 are welded on the bottom surfaces of the two bases 1 at equal intervals; firstly, two groups of support frames 3 are sequentially arranged on two sides of a shed roof frame 303 according to the gap between the notches to obtain a primary shape of a shed framework, then, two bases 1 are separated to be aligned with the bottom end of the primary shape of the shed framework, and are pressed by force, so that a plug 13 at the bottom end of each support frame 3 extrudes an elastic block 1301 and then is completely inserted into a square opening, at the moment, the elastic block 1301 is epitaxially filled in the square opening under self elastic reset, and therefore, the connection and fixation of the support frames 3 and the bases 1 are completed, and then, a complete shed support framework is obtained; then, the greenhouse support framework is erected and the two bases 1 are buried in the stratum in a half-depth mode, so that soil is filled into the through holes 102 and matched with the positioning pins 101 sunk into the stratum, the bases 1 can be firmly fixed on the ground, and a firm foundation is provided for the built greenhouse; finally, sequentially installing transparent greenhouse plates 7 at two ends of the greenhouse supporting framework to enable the greenhouse supporting framework to form a structure with sealed periphery, and the assembling mode is suitable for building a small greenhouse; the base 1 can be installed first, then the supporting frame 3 and the shed roof frame 303 can be built on the base, and the shed roof frame is suitable for building a medium-sized and large-sized greenhouse and can be selected according to actual requirements.
In order to realize quick curtain lifting and cover curtain lifting, as shown in fig. 1-5, the top end of the shed roof frame 303 is provided with a quick cover curtain part, the quick cover curtain part comprises two wind-up rolls 8 which are rotatably connected to a corresponding side surface of the shed roof frame 303, a cover film 4 wound on the outer wall of the wind-up rolls 8, two gears 10 which are meshed with each other and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shed roof frame 303, a motor shell fixed on the top end surface of the shed roof frame 303 through bolts, and a motor 11 fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the motor shell through bolts and connected with one end of one gear 10 through a connecting shaft, and one ends of the two gears 10 are respectively connected with one ends of the two wind-up rolls 8 through a coupler; after the quick cover curtain portion is installed on the shed roof frame 303, during the use period, the starting motor 11 drives the corresponding wind-up roller 8 to rotate through the two gears 10 which are meshed with each other, so that the cover film 4 wound on the quick cover curtain portion is simultaneously placed down to cover or simultaneously lifted up to be rolled up, the operation is convenient, and compared with a traditional manual curtain-collecting mode, the working efficiency can be effectively improved, and the labor is saved.
Further, the outer walls of the two groups of support frames 3 are respectively provided with a curtain cloth guide structure, the curtain cloth guide structures are composed of guide rails 301 arranged on the outer walls of the support frames 3 and the same gravity bar 401 which is connected to the inner walls of the guide rails 301 in a sliding manner through sliding blocks, and the top ends of the gravity bars 401 are fixed at the bottom ends of the covering films 4; by the cooperation of the gravity bar 401 and the guide rail 301, the covering film 4 can be pressed, and the covering film 4 is prevented from being lifted under a strong wind environment.
When the quick curtain-covering part starts to put down to cover, the gravity strip 401 is not involved by the cover film 4 any more, so that the gravity strip can slide downwards along the guide rail 301, and the gravity strip is involved to drive the cover film 4 to cover the outer surfaces of the same group of support frames 3 for laying, so that the quick curtain-covering of the greenhouse support framework is realized; when the quick cover curtain part starts to lift and roll up, the gravity bar 401 slowly moves upwards along the guide rail 301 under the influence of the cover film 4, so that the interior of the greenhouse is exposed, and the vegetation in the greenhouse is naturally ventilated.
Preferably, the two top end surfaces of the base 1 close to the position of the support frame 3 are fixedly connected with rubber limiting blocks 2; when the gravity bar 401 is passively lowered to the top of the base 1, the rubber limiting block 2 can be turned outwards under the heavy pressure of the gravity bar 401 above, so that the outer side of the gravity bar 401 is pressed and clamped, the gravity bar 401 is matched to realize the curtain pressing action after curtain covering, and the phenomenon that the lower side of the covering film 4 is lifted due to the influence of strong wind is avoided.
Still further, the two sides of the canopy frame 303 above the covering film 4 are fixed with light-transmitting plates 5 by bolts, and the bottom ends of the light-transmitting plates 5 are fixed with impurity-removing strips 9 with one ends attached to the outer surface of the covering film 4 by bolts;
preferably, the impurity removing strips 9 are made of rubber; because edulcoration strip 9 hugs closely and covers membrane 4 surface, so can realize simultaneously when the rolling covers membrane 4 that the impurity is automatic to cover membrane 4 surface clear up work, use manpower sparingly clear up, it is comparatively convenient.
Working principle: during assembly, two groups of support frames 3 are sequentially installed on two sides of a shed roof frame 303 according to the gap between the notches to obtain a primary shape of the shed framework, then two bases 1 are separated to be aligned with the bottom end of the primary shape of the shed framework, and are pressed by force, so that plugs 13 at the bottom ends of the support frames 3 squeeze elastic blocks 1301 and then are completely inserted into square openings, at the moment, the elastic blocks 1301 are epitaxially filled in the square openings under self elastic reset, and the connection and fixation of the support frames 3 and the bases 1 are completed; then, the greenhouse support framework is erected and the two bases 1 are buried in the stratum in a half-depth mode, so that soil is filled into the through holes 102 and matched with the positioning pins 101 sunk into the stratum, the bases 1 can be firmly fixed on the ground, and a firm foundation is provided for the built greenhouse; finally, transparent greenhouse plates 7 are sequentially arranged at the two ends of the greenhouse supporting framework, and the rapid curtain cover part is arranged on the shed roof frame 303.
During use, the starting motor 11 drives the corresponding wind-up roller 8 to rotate through the two gears 10 which are meshed and driven so as to simultaneously lower and cover or lift and wind up the cover film 4 wound on the motor, when the cover is lowered, the gravity bar 401 is not involved by the cover film 4 any more, so that the gravity bar slides downwards along the guide rail 301 and drives the cover film 4 to cover the outer surfaces of the same group of support frames 3 for laying, and the curtain cloth of the greenhouse support frame is used for realizing rapid lowering and shielding; when the quick cover curtain part starts to lift and roll up, the gravity bar 401 slowly moves upwards under the traction of the cover film 4 along the guide rail 301, so that the interior of the greenhouse is exposed, natural ventilation is performed on vegetation in the greenhouse, and the impurity removal bar 9 clings to the outer surface of the cover film 4, so that automatic impurity cleaning work on the outer surface of the cover film 4 can be simultaneously realized when the cover film 4 is rolled up.
Example 2
An original ecological planting greenhouse, as shown in figures 1-4, for providing electrical support for a motor 11; the present example was modified on the basis of example 1 as follows: the top end of the shed roof frame 303 is fixed with a solar cell panel 6 through bolts; the top surface of the shed roof frame 303 is fixed with a battery protecting shell 12 with a storage battery inside through bolts, and the storage battery is connected with a motor 11 through wires; the solar panel 6 converts the absorbed light energy into electric energy and then leads the electric energy into a storage battery for storage, so as to provide electric power support for the operation of the motor 11, and the solar panel is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and the prior art is cited herein and will not be repeated.
Working principle: the solar panel 6 converts the absorbed light energy into electric energy and then introduces the electric energy into a storage battery for storage so as to provide electric power support for the operation of the motor 11.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The original ecological planting greenhouse comprises two bases (1) which are symmetrically distributed, and is characterized in that the tops of two ends of the two bases (1) are fixedly connected with transparent greenhouse plates (7), and a side face of one transparent greenhouse plate (7) is provided with a side door (701); the top surfaces of the two bases (1) are respectively connected with a group of supporting frames (3) in an equidistant mode through connecting components, the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames (3) are fixedly connected with the same shed roof frame (303), and the top ends of the shed roof frames (303) are provided with quick cover curtain parts; the outer walls of the two groups of supporting frames (3) are respectively provided with a curtain cloth guiding structure.
2. The original ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the rapid curtain covering part comprises two winding rollers (8) which are rotatably connected to a corresponding side surface of a shed roof frame (303), a covering film (4) which is wound on the outer wall of the winding rollers (8), gears (10) which are meshed with each other on the two outer walls and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the shed roof frame (303), a motor shell fixedly connected to the top end surface of the shed roof frame (303), and a motor (11) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the motor shell and connected with one end of one gear (10) through a connecting shaft, wherein one end of each gear (10) is respectively connected with one ends of the two winding rollers (8) through a coupling.
3. The original ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the curtain guide structure consists of a guide rail (301) arranged on the outer wall of the supporting frame (3) and the same gravity bar (401) connected to the inner walls of the plurality of guide rails (301) in a sliding manner through a sliding block, and the top end of the gravity bar (401) is fixed at the bottom end of the covering film (4);
the two top end surfaces of the base (1) close to the position of the supporting frame (3) are fixedly connected with rubber limiting blocks (2).
4. A plant greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein the two sides of the canopy top frame (303) above the covering film (4) are fixedly connected with light-transmitting plates (5), and the bottom end of each light-transmitting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a impurity removing strip (9) with one end attached to the outer surface of the covering film (4).
5. The original ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 4, wherein the top end of the greenhouse top frame (303) is fixedly connected with a solar panel (6); the top surface of the shed roof frame (303) is fixedly connected with a battery protecting shell (12) which is internally provided with a storage battery.
6. The ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a notch which is equidistantly arranged on the top surface of the base (1), an elastic block (1301) fixedly connected to one side surface of the notch, a plug (13) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting frame (3), and a square opening which is matched with the elastic block (1301) is formed in the plug (13).
7. An ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that the same connecting column (302) is arranged on the corresponding side of two adjacent supporting frames (3).
8. The original ecological planting greenhouse according to claim 7, wherein the inside of the two bases (1) is provided with through holes (102) in an equidistant manner; the bottoms of the two bases (1) are fixedly connected with positioning pins (101) at equal intervals.
CN202320844625.0U 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Primitive ecological planting greenhouse Active CN219741352U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320844625.0U CN219741352U (en) 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Primitive ecological planting greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320844625.0U CN219741352U (en) 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Primitive ecological planting greenhouse

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219741352U true CN219741352U (en) 2023-09-26

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ID=88082824

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320844625.0U Active CN219741352U (en) 2023-04-17 2023-04-17 Primitive ecological planting greenhouse

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219741352U (en)

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