CN219723192U

CN219723192U - Novel pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN219723192U
Application number: CN202222554094.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐研东
Original assignee: Qingdao Sunshine Yifeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Sunshine Yifeng Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-26
Filing date: 2022-09-26
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and relates to a novel crusher, which comprises a crushing box, wherein a machine box is arranged on the back surface of the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the machine box, a screening frame is arranged in the crushing box, two sides of the bottom of the screening frame are respectively and movably connected with a placing plate through an adjusting mechanism, and a screening mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing plate. According to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the crushed materials can be crushed, the screening mechanism is arranged, meanwhile, the crushed unqualified materials can be collected, the screening frame can be fixed and detached through the adjusting mechanism, and meanwhile, the screening frame is convenient to maintain and replace regularly, so that the novel crusher can screen the crushed materials, maintain and replace the filter screen regularly, and the filter screen can not be blocked after long-term use, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Description

Novel pulverizer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly relates to a novel crusher.

Background

The pulverizer is a device for pulverizing and crushing various materials, such as organic garbage, straw, human, livestock, poultry feces, agricultural and sideline products and solid waste generated by food processing, and the waste materials bring huge economic benefits when being reasonably treated, so that the waste materials need to be pulverized firstly during treatment, and are convenient for post-treatment.

Chinese patent grant bulletin number is CN211586802U a novel rubbing crusher, including organism and second crushing roller, crushing chamber has been seted up to the inside of organism, the organism is close to the top of crushing chamber and has been seted up the feed inlet, the organism is close to the below of feed inlet and is fixed with the splashproof frame, this novel rubbing crusher, the inside back of material entering row silo, the second motor drives the hob and rotates, make the hob drive the crushed aggregates and keep away from the feed inlet direction and remove, the crushed aggregates loops through first filter screen and second filter screen, make less crushed aggregates discharge through first discharge gate, bigger crushed aggregates discharge through the second discharge gate, the incomplete direct discharge of pass through the discharge gate of other big crushing of piece head, be convenient for classify the crushed aggregates according to the size of crushed aggregates.

However, according to the working principle proposed in the above patent, the applicant believes that the existing novel pulverizer cannot screen the pulverized material, and cannot perform regular maintenance and replacement on the filter screen, and the filter screen is easy to be blocked after long-term use, so that the working efficiency is reduced, and therefore, a person skilled in the art provides a novel pulverizer to solve the problems proposed in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a novel pulverizer, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a novel pulverizer, includes crushing case, the top of crushing case is equipped with the feed inlet, the back fixed connection organic case of crushing case, the inside of machine case is provided with crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes first motor, first gear, two second gears and two crushing rollers, first motor with the inner wall fixed connection of machine case, the output of first motor with first gear fixed connection, the both sides of first gear respectively with two second gear engagement, the one end of crushing roller pass through the bearing with the inner wall swing joint of machine case, the surface of crushing roller with the shaft hole fixed connection of second gear, the other end of crushing roller runs through in proper order the machine case with crushing case and extend to the inside of crushing case, the crushing roller stretches into the surface of crushing incasement evenly is equipped with a plurality of crushing blades;

the inside of smashing the case is provided with the screening frame, the screening frame is located smashing the below of mechanism, the bottom both sides of screening frame are respectively through adjustment mechanism and place board swing joint, adjustment mechanism locates place the inside of board, place the top of board and be provided with screening mechanism.

As an improvement, screening machanism includes movable rod, fixed plate, fly leaf, first spring, lug and second motor, the movable rod with place the top fixed connection of board, the surface of movable rod with the inside swing joint of fixed plate, one side of fixed plate with smash the inner wall fixed connection of case, the top of movable rod extend to the inside of fixed plate and with fly leaf fixed connection, first spring housing is located the surface of movable rod, and its both ends respectively with the fly leaf with fixed plate fixed connection, the top of fly leaf with lug swing joint, the lug with the output fixed connection of second motor, the second motor with the inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate.

As an improvement, adjustment mechanism includes picture peg, fixture block, connecting plate, pull rod and second spring, the picture peg with the bottom fixed connection of screening frame, the surface of picture peg with place the inside swing joint of board, the inside of picture peg with the one end swing joint of fixture block, the quantity of fixture block is two, the other end of fixture block with connecting plate fixed connection, the other end of connecting plate with pull rod fixed connection, the second spring cover is located the surface of pull rod, and its both ends respectively with connecting plate with place board fixed connection, the other end of pull rod extends to place the outside of board.

As a further improvement, guide blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plate, and the outer surfaces of the guide blocks are movably connected with the inside of the fixed plate.

As an improvement, two opposite inner walls of the crushing box are respectively and fixedly connected with baffle plates.

As a further improvement, the front face of the crushing box is hinged with a movable door through a hinge, and the front face of the movable door is provided with a handle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the crushing mechanism is arranged, the crushed materials can be crushed, the screening mechanism is arranged, meanwhile, the crushed unqualified materials can be collected, the crushed unqualified materials are returned to the crushing box again for crushing, the screening frame can be fixed and detached through the adjusting mechanism, and meanwhile, the screening frame is convenient to maintain and replace regularly, so that the novel crusher can screen the crushed materials, the filter screen can be maintained and replaced regularly, and the filter screen can not be blocked after long-time use, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a first motor of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a second motor of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a chassis; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a first motor; 32. a first gear; 33. a second gear; 34. a pulverizing roller; 4. a screening frame; 5. placing a plate; 6. a screening mechanism; 61. a moving rod; 62. a fixing plate; 63. a movable plate; 64. a first spring; 65. a bump; 66. a second motor; 7. an adjusting mechanism; 71. inserting plate; 72. a clamping block; 73. a connecting plate; 74. a pull rod; 75. a second spring; 8. a guide block; 9. a baffle; 10. a movable door.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a novel pulverizer, including smashing case 1, smashing case 1's top and being equipped with the feed inlet, smashing case 1's back fixedly connected with machine case 2, machine case 2's inside is provided with crushing mechanism 3, smashing case 1's inside is provided with screening frame 4, the equal swing joint in both sides of screening frame 4 bottom has places board 5, places the top of board 5 and is provided with screening mechanism 6, places the inside of board 5 and is provided with adjustment mechanism 7.

Through setting up crushing apparatus 3, can smash the material, through setting up screening mechanism 6, can filter the material after smashing, also can collect crushing unqualified material simultaneously, through setting up adjustment mechanism 7, can fix and dismantle screening frame 4, conveniently maintain and change screening frame 4 regularly simultaneously, make novel grinder can filter the material after smashing, and can regularly maintain and change the filter screen, use for a long time can not make the filter screen appear the condition of jam, thereby improve work efficiency, be favorable to people's use.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a first motor 31, a first gear 32, a second gear 33 and a crushing roller 34, the back of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected with the inside of the case 2, the front end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected with the first gear 32, both sides of the first gear 32 are meshed with the second gear 33, the inside of the second gear 33 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 34, the rear end of the crushing roller 34 is movably connected with the case 2 through a bearing, the front end of the crushing roller 34 sequentially penetrates through the case 2 and the crushing case 1 and extends to the inside of the crushing case 1, and a plurality of crushing blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the crushing roller 34.

The first motor 31 is started through the external controller to drive the first gear 32 to rotate, the first gear 32 drives the second gear 33 to rotate, and the second gear 33 drives the crushing roller 34 to rotate, so that materials can be crushed.

In this embodiment, the screening mechanism 6 includes a moving rod 61, a fixed plate 62, a movable plate 63, a first spring 64, a bump 65 and a second motor 66, the top of the placing plate 5 is fixedly connected with the moving rod 61, the surface of the moving rod 61 is movably connected with the inside of the fixed plate 62, one side of the fixed plate 62 is fixedly connected with the inside of the crushing box 1, the top of the moving rod 61 extends to the inside of the fixed plate 62 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 63, the first spring 64 is sleeved on the outer surface of the moving rod 61, the top and the bottom of the first spring 64 are respectively fixedly connected with the movable plate 63 and the fixed plate 62, the top of the movable plate 63 is movably connected with the bump 65, the back of the bump 65 is fixedly connected with the second motor 66, and the back of the second motor 66 is fixedly connected with the inside of the fixed plate 62.

The second motor 66 is started through the external controller to drive the lug 65 to rotate, the lug 65 drives the movable plate 63 to move, the movable plate 63 drives the movable rod 61 and the first spring 64 to move simultaneously, the movable rod 61 drives the placing plate 5 to move, the placing plate 5 drives the screening frame 4 to move, crushed materials can be screened, and meanwhile non-screened qualified materials can be collected.

In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes picture peg 71, fixture block 72, connecting plate 73, pull rod 74 and second spring 75, both sides of screening frame 4 bottom all with picture peg 71 fixed connection, the surface of picture peg 71 with place the inside swing joint of board 5, the inside of picture peg 71 and the surface swing joint of fixture block 72, the quantity of fixture block 72 is two, the opposite side of fixture block 72 extends to the outside of picture peg 71 and with connecting plate 73 fixed connection, the opposite side and the pull rod 74 fixed connection of connecting plate 73, the surface at pull rod 74 is established to second spring 75 cover, the both ends of second spring 75 respectively with connecting plate 73 and place board 5 fixed connection, the other end of pull rod 74 extends to the outside of placing board 5.

Pulling the pull rod 74 drives the connecting plate 73 to move, the connecting plate 73 drives the clamping block 72 and the second spring 75 to move simultaneously, then the inserting plate 71 at the bottom of the screening frame 4 is inserted into the placing plate 5, the pull rod 74 is loosened, and the screening frame 4 can be fixed by resetting through the second spring 75.

In this embodiment, the two sides of the movable plate 63 are fixedly connected with the guide blocks 8, and the surface of the guide block 8 is movably connected with the inside of the fixed plate 62.

When the movable plate 63 drives the guide block 8 to move, the movable plate 63 can be guided in an auxiliary manner.

In the present embodiment, the baffle plates 9 are fixedly connected to the inside of the pulverizing box 1, and the number of the baffle plates 9 is two.

By providing the baffle 9, the material can be guided.

In the present embodiment, the front surface of the crushing box 1 is hinged with a movable door 10 by a hinge, and the front surface of the movable door 10 is provided with a handle.

By providing the movable door 10 and the handle, the crushing box 1 can be closed.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when using novel rubbing crusher to smash the material, at first hold the handle and drive the dodge gate 10 and remove, make smashing case 1 open, pulling pull rod 74 drives connecting plate 73 and removes, connecting plate 73 drives fixture block 72 and second spring 75 and removes simultaneously, then insert the picture peg 71 of screening frame 4 bottom into the inside of placing board 5, then loosen pull rod 74, reset through second spring 75, can fix and dismantle screening frame 4, also can regularly maintain and change screening frame 4 simultaneously, after screening frame 4 is fixed, throw into smashing the inside of case 1 with the material that needs to smash, start first motor 31 through external controller and drive first gear 32 and rotate, first gear 32 drives second gear 33 and rotate, second gear 33 drives crushing roller 34 and rotate, can smash the material, when the material after smashing falls into screening frame 4's inside, drive lug 65 through external controller, lug 65 drives movable plate 63 and removes simultaneously, movable plate 61 and first spring 64, movable plate 61 drives and places board 5 and removes, place board 5 and moves, place board 5 and drive and remove and can smash the inside after the screening frame 4 again, can smash the inside again, can conveniently take out after smashing the material that does not smash the inside of screening case, the material is convenient again.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel rubbing crusher, includes smashes case (1), the top of smashing case (1) is equipped with feed inlet, its characterized in that: the novel grinding machine comprises a grinding box (1), wherein a machine box (2) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the grinding box (1), a grinding mechanism (3) is arranged in the machine box (2), the grinding mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (31), a first gear (32), two second gears (33) and two grinding rollers (34), the first motor (31) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine box (2), the output end of the first motor (31) is fixedly connected with the first gear (32), two sides of the first gear (32) are respectively meshed with the two second gears (33), one end of each grinding roller (34) is movably connected with the inner wall of the machine box (2) through a bearing, the outer surface of each grinding roller (34) is fixedly connected with the shaft hole of each second gear (33), the other end of each grinding roller (34) sequentially penetrates through the machine box (2) and the grinding box (1) and extends into the inner part of the grinding box (1), and a plurality of grinding blades are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the grinding rollers (34) extending into the grinding box (1);

the inside of smashing case (1) is provided with screening frame (4), screening frame (4) are located the below of smashing mechanism (3), screening frame (4) bottom both sides are respectively through adjustment mechanism (7) and place board (5) swing joint, adjustment mechanism (7) are located place the inside of board (5), the top of placing board (5) is provided with screening mechanism (6).

2. The novel pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: screening machanism (6) are including movable rod (61), fixed plate (62), fly leaf (63), first spring (64), lug (65) and second motor (66), movable rod (61) with place the top fixed connection of board (5), the surface of movable rod (61) with the inside swing joint of fixed plate (62), one side of fixed plate (62) with the inner wall fixed connection of crushing case (1), the top of movable rod (61) extend to the inside of fixed plate (62) and with fly leaf (63) fixed connection, first spring (64) cover is located the surface of movable rod (61), and its both ends respectively with fly leaf (63) with fixed plate (62) fixed connection, the top of fly leaf (63) with lug (65) swing joint, lug (65) with the output fixed connection of second motor (66), second motor (66) with the inner wall fixed connection of fixed plate (62).

3. The novel pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (7) are including picture peg (71), fixture block (72), connecting plate (73), pull rod (74) and second spring (75), picture peg (71) with the bottom fixed connection of screening frame (4), the surface of picture peg (71) with place the inside swing joint of board (5), the inside of picture peg (71) with the one end swing joint of fixture block (72), the quantity of fixture block (72) is two, the other end of fixture block (72) with connecting plate (73) fixed connection, the other end of connecting plate (73) with pull rod (74) fixed connection, second spring (75) cover is located the surface of pull rod (74), and its both ends respectively with connecting plate (73) with place board (5) fixed connection, the other end of pull rod (74) extends to place the outside of board (5).

4. The novel pulverizer as recited in claim 2, wherein: guide blocks (8) are fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plate (63), and the outer surfaces of the guide blocks (8) are movably connected with the inside of the fixed plate (62).

5. The novel pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the two opposite inner walls of the crushing box (1) are respectively and fixedly connected with a baffle plate (9).

6. The novel pulverizer of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the front of the crushing box (1) is hinged with a movable door (10) through a hinge, and the front of the movable door (10) is provided with a handle.