CN219704315U

CN219704315U - Automatic change lathe processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219704315U
Application number: CN202321159052.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱国伟
Original assignee: Ningbo Xuebote Fastener Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Xuebote Fastener Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-15
Filing date: 2023-05-15
Publication date: 2023-09-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic machine tool processing equipment which comprises a supporting table, wherein a first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the supporting table, an operating table is fixedly connected with an output rod at one end of the first air cylinder, and a motor is arranged at the top of the operating table. This automatic change lathe processing equipment, through setting up of brace table, first cylinder, operation panel etc. to when needs are processed the work piece, can drive clamping mechanism through first cylinder and second cylinder and carry out the centre gripping to the work piece automation of processingequipment one side, accomplish the material loading operation, and can drive the work piece through the motor and remove to processingequipment and then processing operation after the material loading, can drive the work piece through motor, first cylinder, second cylinder simultaneously after processing is accomplished and remove to the processingequipment opposite side and carry out the unloading operation, and then can realize automatic material loading, processing, unloading, avoid manual work and produce the condition such as hurting the people.

Description

Automatic change lathe processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to automatic machine tool processing equipment.

Background

The lathe is mainly used for turning a rotating workpiece by a turning tool, and can also be correspondingly processed by a drill bit, a reamer, a tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like.

According to the disclosure of the patent CN202022533296.7, it is known that the conveying belt rotates clockwise, so that the chips generated in the processing drop into the inner cavity of the compression bin through the drain, the chips are compressed, the efficiency of the pushing plate is improved during working through the cooperation of the motor and the electric push rod, the chips generated in the working can be effectively collected and cleaned through the pushing plate, meanwhile, the chips are prevented from falling into all corners of the machine tool, the potential safety hazard is reduced, and the production progress is ensured.

Based on the searching of the prior art, the existing machine tool is mostly used for feeding, processing and discharging workpieces manually, workers are tired easily under the repeated labor of long time, the machine tool is provided with various cutters, other conditions such as knife collision, machine tool collision, flying things and hurting people easily occur under tired, and meanwhile, when the existing machine tool clamps the workpieces, due to different and irregular appearance types of the workpieces, the machine tool is easy to fall off and the like when clamping and fixing the workpieces, and further the working efficiency of the machine tool is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic machine tool processing device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic change lathe processing equipment, includes the brace table, first cylinder is installed at the top of brace table, and the one end output rod fixedly connected with operation panel of first cylinder, the motor is installed at the top of operation panel, and the one end output shaft fixedly connected with screw rod of motor, the outer wall equidistance of screw rod is provided with the bearing frame, and the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod has the connecting block, the laminating of the bottom of connecting block sets up the top at the operation panel, and one side fixedly connected with slide of connecting block, the top fixedly connected with support frame of slide, and the bottom of support frame installs the second cylinder, the one end output rod of second cylinder is provided with fixture.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a connecting plate, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an output rod at one end of the second cylinder, a limiting groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate, and clamping blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove at equal intervals.

Preferably, the fixture block is T-shaped, the clamping block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the fixture block, third air cylinders are arranged at equal distances on the bottom of the connecting plate, and one end output rod of each third air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block.

Preferably, one side of the clamping block is equidistantly separated from the circular groove, and the inner wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring.

Preferably, one end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder, and the other end of the clamping cylinder is semicircular.

Preferably, the top equidistance of supporting bench leaves and is equipped with the spout, the bottom sliding connection of operation panel is at the inner wall of spout, the top of supporting bench still is provided with processingequipment.

Preferably, the top equidistance of supporting bench is provided with the flitch, and the top equidistance of flitch is provided with the feed cylinder, the top equidistance of supporting bench leaves and is equipped with the recess.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the automatic machine tool machining equipment comprises a machine tool;

1. through setting up of brace table, first cylinder, operation panel etc to when needs are processed the work piece, can drive fixture through first cylinder and second cylinder and carry out the centre gripping to the work piece automation of processingequipment one side, accomplish the material loading operation, and can drive the work piece through the motor and remove to processingequipment and then processing operation after the material loading, can drive the work piece through motor, first cylinder, second cylinder simultaneously and remove to the processingequipment opposite side and carry out the unloading operation after processing is accomplished, and then can realize automatic material loading, processing, unloading, avoid manual operation and produce the condition such as hurting the people.

2. Through fixture's setting to when carrying out the centre gripping material loading to the work piece, can hug closely the surface at the work piece with a plurality of clamping cylinder through the extension spring, avoid the work piece to take place circumstances such as landing, through the setting of flitch, feed cylinder, thereby conveniently fix a position the work piece, simultaneously through the setting of recess, thereby can fix the flitch, avoid moving the flitch because of the vibrations of lathe self in the course of working, influence the location of work piece, and then improved the work efficiency of this automated machine tool processing equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire partial structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another part of the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support table; 2. a first cylinder; 3. an operation table; 4. a motor; 5. a screw; 6. a bearing seat; 7. a connecting block; 8. a slide plate; 9. a support frame; 10. a second cylinder; 12. a chute; 13. a processing device; 14. a material plate; 15. a charging barrel; 16. a groove; 11. a clamping mechanism; 1101. a connecting plate; 1102. a limit groove; 1103. a clamping block; 1104. a clamping block; 1105. a third cylinder; 1106. a circular groove; 1107. a telescopic spring; 1108. and clamping the cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the automatic machine tool machining equipment comprises a supporting table 1, wherein a first air cylinder 2 is installed at the top of the supporting table 1, an output rod at one end of the first air cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with an operation table 3, a motor 4 is installed at the top of the operation table 3, then an output shaft at one end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with a screw 5, the outer wall of the screw 5 is provided with a bearing seat 6 at equal distance, the outer wall of the screw 5 is in threaded connection with a connecting block 7, then the bottom of the connecting block 7 is attached to the top of the operation table 3, one side of the connecting block 7 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 8, the top of the sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 9, a second air cylinder 10 is installed at the bottom of the supporting frame 9, and an output rod at one end of the second air cylinder 10 is provided with a clamping mechanism 11;

more specifically, in this embodiment, when a workpiece needs to be processed, firstly, a screw 5 is fixedly connected to an output shaft at one end of a motor 4, so that the screw 5 is driven to rotate by the motor 4, then, a connecting block 7 is connected to an outer wall of the screw 5 in a threaded manner, the bottom of the connecting block 7 is attached to the top of an operation table 3, so that the connecting block 7 is driven to move by threads in the rotation process of the screw 5, then, a slide plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 7, and a support frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide plate 8, so that the support frame 9 is synchronously driven to move in the movement process of the slide plate 8, then, a second cylinder 10 is mounted at the bottom of the support frame 9, and a clamping mechanism 11 is arranged on an output rod at one end of the second cylinder 10, so that the clamping mechanism 11 is firstly moved to a material plate 14 at one side of a processing device 13 by the motor 4;

the output rod at one end of the first cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the operation table 3, so that the clamping mechanism 11 can be pushed by the first cylinder 2 to move to the top of a workpiece, and then the charging barrels 15 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the material plate 14, so that after the workpiece is placed on the charging barrels 15, the workpiece can be positioned through the charging barrels 15 at a fixed position, the workpiece can be conveniently and subsequently clamped, the clamping mechanism 11 is driven by the second cylinder 10 to descend to clamp the workpiece, and the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to reset after the clamping is completed, and the feeding operation is completed;

then the first cylinder 2 drives the clamping mechanism 11 to reset, then the clamping mechanism 11 is moved to the processing device 13 through the motor 4, and the clamping mechanism 11 is pushed by the first cylinder 2 to move to the inside of the processing device 13 for processing, so that the processing operation is completed;

after the machining is finished, the first air cylinder 2 drives the clamping mechanism 11 to move out of the machining device 13, then the clamping mechanism 11 is moved to the other side of the machining device 13 through the motor 4, the clamping mechanism 11 is pushed to move to the position of the material plate 14 through the first air cylinder 2, and finally the second air cylinder 10 drives the clamping mechanism 11 to descend to place a workpiece in the material cylinder 15 and release the clamping of the workpiece, so that the blanking operation is finished;

then the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to ascend by the second air cylinder 10, then the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to reset by the first air cylinder 2, and finally the clamping mechanism 11 is moved to the position of the material plate 14 on one side of the processing device 13 by the motor 4 to prepare for feeding again;

therefore when the workpiece is required to be processed, the clamping mechanism 11 can be driven by the first air cylinder 2 and the second air cylinder 10 to automatically clamp the workpiece on one side of the processing device 13, the feeding operation is completed, the workpiece can be driven by the motor 4 to move to the processing device 13 after the feeding operation is completed, meanwhile, the workpiece can be driven by the motor 4, the first air cylinder 2 and the second air cylinder 10 to move to the other side of the processing device 13 to carry out the discharging operation after the processing operation is completed, and further automatic feeding, processing and discharging can be realized, and the conditions of hurting people and the like caused by manual operation are avoided.

The clamping mechanism 11 comprises a connecting plate 1101, the top of the connecting plate 1101 is fixedly connected with an output rod at one end of the second cylinder 10, a limiting groove 1102 is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate 1101, a clamping block 1103 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 1102 at equal distance, the clamping block 1103 is in a T shape, a clamping block 1104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 1103, a third cylinder 1105 is arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate 1101 at equal distance, an output rod at one end of the third cylinder 1105 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block 1104, a circular groove 1106 is formed in one side of the clamping block 1104 at equal distance, a telescopic spring 1107 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 1106, a clamping cylinder 1108 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic spring 1107, and the other end of the clamping cylinder 1108 is semicircular;

more specifically, in the embodiment, when the second cylinder 10 drives the clamping mechanism 11 to descend to clamp the workpiece, two third cylinders 1105 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the connecting plate 1101, and one end output rods of the two third cylinders 1105 are fixedly connected to one side of the clamping blocks 1104, so that the two clamping blocks 1104 can be driven by the two third cylinders 1105 to synchronously move, then one side of the clamping blocks 1104 is equidistantly separated from the circular groove 1106, the inner wall of the circular groove 1106 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 1107, one end of the telescopic spring 1107 is fixedly connected with a clamping cylinder 1108, so that when the two clamping blocks 1104 synchronously move inwards, a plurality of clamping cylinders 1108 touch the surface of the workpiece, under the characteristic of the telescopic spring 1107, the plurality of clamping cylinders 1108 can be tightly attached to the surface of the workpiece, and meanwhile the size of the clamping cylinders 1108 is the same as that of the circular groove 1106, so that the clamping cylinders 1108 can retract into the inner wall of the circular groove 1106 in the clamping process, the contact area between the clamping blocks 1104 and the workpiece is further improved, and the condition that the workpiece is prevented from sliding down is avoided;

a limiting groove 1102 is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate 1101, clamping blocks 1103 are arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 1102 at equal intervals, the clamping blocks 1103 are in a T shape, and clamping blocks 1104 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping blocks 1103, so that the clamping blocks 1104 are limited and supported through the clamping blocks 1103 and the limiting groove 1102, and the stability of the clamping blocks 1104 in the moving and clamping processes is improved;

as described above, when the workpiece is clamped and fed, the plurality of clamping cylinders 1108 can be tightly attached to the surface of the workpiece by the telescopic springs 1107, and the workpiece is prevented from slipping off.

Embodiment two:

on the basis of the above embodiment, only the related aspects of automatic feeding and discharging of the machine tool are considered, but after the feeding and discharging are completed, when the workpiece is processed, the workpiece is easy to shift due to vibration of the machine tool, and the accuracy of workpiece processing is affected, so in the embodiment, the top of the supporting table 1 is equidistantly separated from the chute 12, then the bottom of the operating table 3 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the chute 12, the top of the supporting table 1 is further provided with the processing device 13, the top of the supporting table 1 is equidistantly provided with the material plate 14, meanwhile, the top of the material plate 14 is equidistantly provided with the material cylinder 15, and the top of the supporting table 1 is equidistantly separated from the groove 16.

The top equidistance of brace table 1 leaves and is equipped with spout 12, and the bottom sliding connection of operation panel 3 is at the inner wall of spout 12, thereby the stability of operation panel 3 removal in-process has been improved, the top equidistance of brace table 1 leaves and is equipped with recess 16 afterwards, and the bottom of flitch 14 corresponds to be provided with the card and go into the piece, thereby can fix flitch 14, avoid making flitch 14 take place to remove because of the vibrations of lathe self in the course of working, influence the location of work piece, through the setting of flitch 14, feed cylinder 15, thereby conveniently fix a position the work piece, simultaneously through the setting of recess 16, thereby can fix flitch 14, avoid making flitch 14 take place to remove because of the vibrations of lathe self in the course of working, influence the location of work piece, and then improved the work efficiency of this automatic lathe processing equipment.

Working principle: when the automatic machine tool machining equipment is used, when a workpiece is to be machined, firstly, the clamping mechanism 11 is moved to the position of the material plate 14 on one side of the machining device 13 through the motor 4, then the clamping mechanism 11 is pushed to move to the top of the workpiece through the first cylinder 2, meanwhile, the position of the workpiece is positioned through the material cylinder 15 at a fixed position, then the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to descend through the second cylinder 10 to clamp the workpiece, and the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to reset after the clamping is completed, so that the feeding operation is completed;

the clamping blocks are correspondingly arranged at the bottoms of the material plates 14, so that the material plates 14 can be fixed, and the phenomenon that the material plates 14 move due to vibration of a machine tool in the machining process to influence the positioning of a workpiece is avoided;

then when the clamping mechanism 11 is driven to descend through the second air cylinder 10 to clamp a workpiece, the two clamping blocks 1104 are driven to synchronously move inwards through the two third air cylinders 1105, then the clamping cylinders 1108 touch the surface of the workpiece, under the characteristic of the telescopic springs 1107, the clamping cylinders 1108 can be tightly attached to the surface of the workpiece, meanwhile, the size of the clamping cylinders 1108 is identical to that of the circular grooves 1106, so that the clamping cylinders 1108 can retract into the inner walls of the circular grooves 1106 in the clamping process, the contact area of the clamping blocks 1104 and the workpiece is increased, the workpiece is prevented from sliding down, and the like, and meanwhile, the clamping blocks 1104 are limited and supported through the clamping blocks 1103 and the limiting grooves 1102, so that the stability of the clamping blocks 1104 in the moving and clamping processes is improved.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated machine tool machining device comprising a support table (1), characterized in that: first cylinder (2) are installed at the top of brace table (1), and the one end output rod fixedly connected with operation panel (3) of first cylinder (2), motor (4) are installed at the top of operation panel (3), and one end output shaft fixedly connected with screw rod (5) of motor (4), the outer wall equidistance of screw rod (5) is provided with bearing frame (6), and the outer wall threaded connection of screw rod (5) has connecting block (7), the laminating of the bottom of connecting block (7) sets up the top at operation panel (3), and one side fixedly connected with slide (8) of connecting block (7), the top fixedly connected with support frame (9) of slide (8), and second cylinder (10) are installed to the bottom of support frame (9), the one end output rod of second cylinder (10) is provided with fixture (11).

2. An automated machine tool machining device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a connecting plate (1101), the top of the connecting plate (1101) is fixedly connected with an output rod at one end of the second cylinder (10), a limiting groove (1102) is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate (1101), and clamping blocks (1103) are arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove (1102) at equal intervals.

3. An automated machine tool machining apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the fixture block (1103) is T-shaped, and the bottom of the fixture block (1103) is fixedly connected with the clamping block (1104), the bottom of the connection plate (1101) is provided with third cylinders (1105) at equal distances, and an output rod of one end of each third cylinder (1105) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping block (1104).

4. An automated machine tool machining apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the clamping block (1104) is provided with circular grooves (1106) at equidistant intervals on one side, and the inner walls of the circular grooves (1106) are fixedly connected with telescopic springs (1107).

5. An automated machine tool processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein one end of the extension spring (1107) is fixedly connected with the clamping cylinder (1108), and the other end of the clamping cylinder (1108) is semicircular.

6. An automated machine tool machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the support table (1) is equidistantly provided with a chute (12), the bottom of the operating table (3) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute (12), and the top of the support table (1) is further provided with a machining device (13).

7. An automated machine tool machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that the top of the support table (1) is provided with a material plate (14) equidistantly, and the top of the material plate (14) is provided with a material cylinder (15) equidistantly, and the top of the support table (1) is provided with grooves (16) equidistantly apart.