CN213002655U - Vertical lathe discharge apparatus - Google Patents
Vertical lathe discharge apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN213002655U CN213002655U CN202021680454.5U CN202021680454U CN213002655U CN 213002655 U CN213002655 U CN 213002655U CN 202021680454 U CN202021680454 U CN 202021680454U CN 213002655 U CN213002655 U CN 213002655U
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Abstract
A vertical lathe discharging device comprises a base, wherein a vertical support is arranged on the base, a horizontal support is arranged on the vertical support, a machining mechanism is arranged on the horizontal support, a support column is vertically arranged in the base, a carrying plate is arranged at the top of the support column, a rotating shaft is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column and connected with a rotating disc, a carrying rotating plate is arranged on the rotating disc, and a clamping plate and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the carrying rotating plate; the material pushing seat is arranged on the carrying plate, the reciprocating plate is arranged in the material pushing seat, the reciprocating gear is arranged in the reciprocating plate, the outer end of the reciprocating plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the inner material pushing plate; the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a feeding conveyor belt, a discharging conveyor belt and a slide bar are arranged at the top of the outer end of the base, the slide bar is arranged between the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt, and an outer push plate and a reset spring are arranged on the slide bar. The utility model discloses an inside scraping wings outwards unloads, and outer scraping wings and reset spring bring the work piece into pinch-off blades department.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lathe technical field especially relates to a vertical lathe discharge apparatus.
Background
The vertical lathe belongs to large mechanical equipment and is used for processing large and heavy workpieces with large radial dimension, relatively small axial dimension and complex shapes. Such as cylindrical surfaces, end surfaces, conical surfaces, cylindrical holes, conical holes and the like of various disc, wheel and sleeve workpieces. The additional device can also be used for machining threads, spherical surfaces, profiling, milling, grinding and the like. Compared with a horizontal lathe, the workpiece is clamped in the clamping decoration of the horizontal lathe. The axis of the spindle of the vertical lathe is in a vertical layout, and the table surface of the working table is in a horizontal plane, so that the workpiece is convenient to clamp and align. The layout reduces the load of the main shaft and the bearing, so that the vertical lathe can keep the working precision for a long time.
The vertical lathe is different from the common lathe in that the main shaft of the vertical lathe is vertical, which is equivalent to the common lathe being vertically erected. The workbench is in a horizontal position, so that the machine is suitable for processing heavy parts with large diameter and short length. The vertical lathe can process inner and outer cylinders, conical surfaces, end planes, grooves, chamfers and the like, and the operations of clamping, correcting and the like of workpieces are convenient.
In the prior art, the vertical lathe is required to unload materials manually by operators. When a large number of workpieces are machined, for operators, the labor intensity is high, the speed is low when the loading and unloading operation is repeatedly carried out, and the advantage of lathe automation is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects of the prior art and providing a vertical lathe discharging device.
The vertical lathe discharging device is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a vertical support is arranged on the base, a horizontal support is arranged on the vertical support, a processing mechanism is arranged on the horizontal support, a support column is vertically arranged in the base, a carrying plate is arranged at the top of the support column, a rotating shaft is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column and is connected with a rotating disc, a carrying rotating plate is arranged on the rotating disc, and a clamping plate and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the carrying rotating plate;
the material pushing seat is arranged on the carrying plate, the reciprocating plate is arranged in the material pushing seat, the reciprocating gear is arranged in the reciprocating plate, the outer end of the reciprocating plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the inner material pushing plate;
the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a feeding conveyor belt, a discharging conveyor belt and a slide bar are arranged at the top of the outer end of the base, the slide bar is arranged between the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt, and an outer push plate and a reset spring are arranged on the slide bar.
Preferably, the vertical support and the horizontal support are internally provided with a translation mechanism along the support direction, the translation mechanism comprises a translation motor and a translation threaded rod, the horizontal support is internally provided with a convex block and the processing mechanism is internally provided with a convex block, and the threaded rod penetrates through the convex block.
Preferably, reciprocal inboard ring both sides are equipped with the tooth section, reciprocal gear half is equipped with tooth and half is the semicircle, has the flank reciprocal gear radius is greater than the semicircle side reciprocal gear.
Preferably, the distance between the inner ejector plate and the outer ejector plate is less than or equal to the length of the reciprocating plate.
Preferably, the outer pushing plate is convex and is arranged upside down, and the sliding rod penetrates through the convex part of the outer pushing plate.
Preferably, the number of the clamping plates and the clamping mechanisms is at least two and is an even number, the clamping mechanisms are arranged at equal intervals, and the clamping mechanisms drive the clamping plates.
Preferably, a driving motor is arranged in the base, the rotating shaft and the driving motor are sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is sleeved with a chain.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the reciprocating gear drives the reciprocating plate to move outwards, the reciprocating plate pushes the inner material pushing plate to discharge materials from the clamping plate, the reciprocating plate moves inwards, the reset spring resets and pushes the outer material pushing plate inwards to drive workpieces to be charged, and operation is convenient; the operator observes the running state of the equipment, thereby removing the labor of manual loading and unloading and reducing the labor intensity; the automatic material loading and unloading are carried out, the automation of a lathe is matched, the efficiency is improved, and the production yield is increased.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, together with the description of embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of circle A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of circle B in FIG. 2;
labeled as: 1-base, 2-vertical support, 3-horizontal support, 4-processing mechanism, 5-carrying rotating plate, 6-rotating plate, 7-supporting rod, 8-carrying plate, 9-supporting column, 10-rotating shaft, 11-driving gear, 12-chain, 13-driving motor, 14-discharging conveyor belt, 15-feeding conveyor belt, 16-reciprocating gear, 17-reciprocating plate, 18-clamping plate, 19-outer pushing plate, 20-sliding rod, 21-connecting rod, 22-pushing seat, 23-inner pushing plate, 24-clamping mechanism and 25-reset spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a vertical lathe discharging device comprises a base 1, wherein a vertical support 2 is arranged on the base 1, a horizontal support 3 is arranged on the vertical support 2, a processing mechanism 4 is arranged on the horizontal support 3, a support column 9 is vertically arranged in the base 1, a carrying plate 8 is arranged at the top of the support column 9, a rotating shaft 10 is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column 9, the rotating shaft 10 is connected with a turntable 6, the turntable 6 is connected with a carrying rotary plate 5 through a support rod 7, and a clamping plate 18 and a clamping mechanism 24 are arranged on the carrying rotary plate 5;
a material pushing seat 22 is arranged on the object carrying plate 8, a reciprocating plate 17 is arranged in the material pushing seat 22, a reciprocating gear 16 is arranged in the reciprocating plate 17, a connecting rod 21 is arranged at the outer end of the reciprocating plate 17, and the connecting rod 21 is connected with an inner material pushing plate 23;
the top of the outer end of the base 1 is provided with a feeding conveyor belt 15, a discharging conveyor belt 14 and a slide rod 20, the slide rod 20 is arranged between the feeding conveyor belt 15 and the discharging conveyor belt 14, and the slide rod 20 is provided with an outer push plate 19 and a return spring 25.
A driving motor 13 is arranged in the base 1, a driving gear 11 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and the driving motor 13, and a chain 12 is sleeved on the driving gear 11.
The working principle is as follows: initially, the apparatus is not started and the operator places the workpieces between the clamping plates 18 on the carrier rotating plate 5. Until the first workpiece rotates to the outer end, the reciprocating gear 16 rotates to drive the reciprocating plate 17 to translate outwards and push the inner material pushing plate 23 outwards through the connecting rod 21 to push the workpiece, and the workpiece drives the outer material pushing plate 19. At the same time, the clamping mechanism 24 moves the clamping plates 18 away from each other to release the workpiece.
The inner stripper plate 23 reaches the farthest position, the feeding conveyor belt 15 drives the unprocessed workpiece forward and extrudes the processed workpiece between the inner stripper plate 23 and the outer stripper plate 19, and the processed workpiece reaches the discharging conveyor belt 14. The unprocessed workpiece enters between the inner material pushing plate 23 and the outer material pushing plate 19, the reciprocating gear 16 rotates to drive the reciprocating plate 17 to translate inwards, the return spring 25 returns and presses the outer material pushing plate 19, and the unprocessed workpiece enters between the clamping plates 18 on the carrying rotating plate 5. The clamping mechanism 24 causes the clamping plates 18 to move toward each other to clamp the workpiece.
And when the workpiece is loaded and unloaded, the processing mechanism 4 processes the workpiece on the lower loading rotating plate 5. After the processing is finished, the driving motor 13 is electrified to drive the turntable 10 to rotate through the driving gear 11 and the chain 12, and the carrying rotary plate 5 is driven to rotate through the supporting column 9, so that the processed workpiece is conveniently unloaded.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The vertical lathe discharging device is characterized by comprising a base, wherein a vertical support is arranged on the base, a horizontal support is arranged on the vertical support, a processing mechanism is arranged on the horizontal support, a support column is vertically arranged in the base, a carrying plate is arranged at the top of the support column, a rotating shaft is sleeved at the bottom end of the support column and is connected with a rotating disc, a carrying rotating plate is arranged on the rotating disc, and a clamping plate and a clamping mechanism are arranged on the carrying rotating plate;
the material pushing seat is arranged on the carrying plate, the reciprocating plate is arranged in the material pushing seat, the reciprocating gear is arranged in the reciprocating plate, the outer end of the reciprocating plate is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the inner material pushing plate;
the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that a feeding conveyor belt, a discharging conveyor belt and a slide bar are arranged at the top of the outer end of the base, the slide bar is arranged between the feeding conveyor belt and the discharging conveyor belt, and an outer push plate and a reset spring are arranged on the slide bar.
2. The vertical lathe discharging device according to claim 1, wherein a translation mechanism is arranged in the vertical support and the horizontal support along the support direction, the translation mechanism comprises a translation motor and a translation threaded rod, a lug is arranged on the inner side of the horizontal support and the inner side of the processing mechanism, and the threaded rod penetrates through the lug.
3. The vertical lathe discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating plate is an annular plate, the two sides of the inner ring of the reciprocating plate are provided with tooth sections, one half of the reciprocating gear is provided with teeth, the other half of the reciprocating gear is a semicircle, and the radius of the reciprocating gear on the toothed side is larger than that of the reciprocating gear on the semicircle side.
4. The vertical lathe discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the inner stripper plate and the outer stripper plate is less than or equal to the length of the reciprocating plate.
5. The vertical lathe discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the outer pushing plate is convex and is disposed upside down, and the slide rod passes through a convex portion of the outer pushing plate.
6. The vertical lathe discharging device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the clamping plates and the clamping mechanisms is at least two and is an even number, the clamping mechanisms are arranged at equal intervals, and the clamping mechanisms drive the clamping plates.
7. The vertical lathe discharging device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a driving motor is provided in the base, and a driving gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft and the driving motor, and a chain is sleeved on the driving gear.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021680454.5U CN213002655U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical lathe discharge apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021680454.5U CN213002655U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical lathe discharge apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213002655U true CN213002655U (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=75464540
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021680454.5U Active CN213002655U (en) | 2020-08-12 | 2020-08-12 | Vertical lathe discharge apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213002655U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106553A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-27 | 徐州恒乾紧固件制造有限公司 | Feeding equipment is used in fastener processing |
-
2020
- 2020-08-12 CN CN202021680454.5U patent/CN213002655U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115106553A (en) * | 2022-08-22 | 2022-09-27 | 徐州恒乾紧固件制造有限公司 | Feeding equipment is used in fastener processing |
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