CN219703879U - Loading and unloading mechanism for laser marking machine - Google Patents
Loading and unloading mechanism for laser marking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219703879U CN219703879U CN202321194262.7U CN202321194262U CN219703879U CN 219703879 U CN219703879 U CN 219703879U CN 202321194262 U CN202321194262 U CN 202321194262U CN 219703879 U CN219703879 U CN 219703879U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting cavity
- laser marking
- feeding
- marking machine
- plate
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- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine, which comprises a workbench, wherein a vertical rod is arranged on the workbench, a laser head main body is arranged on the vertical rod, a first connecting cavity and a second connecting cavity are arranged in the workbench, a feeding frame is arranged on the first connecting cavity, a feeding mechanism is arranged in the first connecting cavity, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the second connecting cavity. The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser marking machines, and particularly relates to a feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine, which can realize automatic feeding and discharging of products, improve production efficiency and avoid accidental injury of hands of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser marking machines, and particularly relates to an upper and lower feeding mechanism of a laser marking machine.
Background
Laser marking machines are used to mark surfaces of a variety of substances with a laser beam. The effect of marking is to expose deep layer substances through evaporation of surface layer substances, or to "imprint" marks through chemical-physical changes of the surface layer substances caused by light energy, or to burn out part of substances through light energy, so as to display patterns and characters to be etched. The laser marking machine is mainly applied to occasions requiring finer precision, such as electronic components, integrated Circuits (ICs), electrical appliances, mobile phone communication, hardware, tool accessories, precision instruments, glasses clocks, jewelry, auto parts, plastic keys, building materials, PVC pipes and the like.
The existing laser marking machine has the following problems: 1. the products are required to be placed on corresponding positions one by workers, and are taken down after marking is finished, so that the degree of automation is low, and the production efficiency is low; 2. when the staff places and takes down electronic component's in-process one by one, probably the circumstances of maloperation can appear, cause staff's hand injury.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the feeding and discharging mechanism for the laser marking machine, which can realize automatic feeding and discharging of products, improve the production efficiency and avoid accidental injury of hands of staff.
In order to realize the functions, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a laser marking machine is with feeding mechanism, includes the workstation, be equipped with the pole setting on the workstation, install the laser head main part in the pole setting, be equipped with first and the second of link chamber in the workstation, be equipped with the charging frame on the first of link chamber, be equipped with feed mechanism in the second of link chamber.
Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a through hole, a pushing plate, a movable perforation, an electric telescopic rod, a thread bushing block, a threaded rod, a limiting sleeve block and a servo motor, wherein the through hole is embedded in the side wall of the bottom of the feeding frame, the movable perforation is embedded in the joint of the first connecting cavity and the top wall of the workbench, the servo motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity, the other end of the threaded rod is arranged on the servo motor, the thread bushing block is sleeved on the threaded rod, the limiting rod is arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity close to the threaded rod, the limiting sleeve block is sleeved on the limiting rod in a sliding mode and is fixed under the bottom wall of the thread bushing block, the electric telescopic rod is fixed on the top wall of the thread bushing block, and the pushing plate penetrates through the movable perforation and is fixed on the electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes driving motor, drive gear, layer board, cup joints gear, connecting axle, connecting plate and fixed bolster, fixed bolster is fixed on connecting chamber two inside walls, driving motor locates in the fixed bolster, drive gear locates on the driving motor, the connecting plate is close to fixed bolster and locates on connecting chamber two inside walls, the connecting axle rotates to locate on the connecting plate, cup joint gear is fixed cup joints on the connecting axle, cup joint gear and drive gear meshing setting, the layer board is fixed cup joints on the connecting axle.
Preferably, a guide bottom plate is arranged on the two bottom walls of the connecting cavity, the guide bottom plate consists of a horizontal plane and an inclined plane, and a guiding hole is embedded in the horizontal end of the guide bottom plate.
Preferably, a third connecting cavity is arranged below the second connecting cavity, the top wall of the third connecting cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the second connecting cavity, and a collecting frame is arranged in the third connecting cavity.
Preferably, the pushing plate is of an L-shaped structure.
The utility model adopts the structure to obtain the beneficial effects as follows: the feeding and discharging mechanism for the laser marking machine provided by the utility model is simple in structure and compact in mechanism, the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate through the arrangement of the feeding mechanism, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve block to move, the electric telescopic rod and the pushing plate are further driven to move, and the pushing plate pushes out the product at the bottommost part of the feeding frame and is arranged below the laser head main body and on the supporting plate for marking operation; through the arrangement of the blanking mechanism, the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the sleeve gear to rotate, the sleeve gear drives the connecting shaft and the supporting plate to rotate, the supporting plate rotates to drive the product to rotate and incline, and the product slides along the supporting plate to finish blanking; therefore, through the common setting of feed mechanism and unloading mechanism, realize automatic material loading and unloading, improve production efficiency, can avoid simultaneously that staff's hand is by the last unloading mechanism of laser marking machine of accidental injury.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall structure of a loading and unloading mechanism for a laser marking machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a state diagram of the feeding and discharging mechanism for the laser marking machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding and discharging mechanism for the laser marking machine.
Wherein, 1, a workbench, 2, a vertical rod, 3, a laser head main body, 4, a feeding mechanism, 5, a discharging mechanism, 6, a feeding frame, 7, a first connecting cavity, 8, a second connecting cavity, 9, a through hole, 10, a pushing plate, 11, a movable perforation, 12, an electric telescopic rod, 13, a thread sleeve block, 14 and a threaded rod, 15, a limiting rod, 16, a limiting sleeve block, 17, a servo motor, 18, a driving motor, 19, a driving gear, 20, a supporting plate, 21, a sleeve gear, 22, a connecting shaft, 23, a connecting plate, 24, a fixed supporting plate, 25, a connecting cavity III, 26, a guiding bottom plate, 27, a guiding-out hole, 28 and a collecting frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the feeding and discharging mechanism for the laser marking machine comprises a workbench 1, wherein a vertical rod 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, a laser head main body 3 is arranged on the vertical rod 2, a first connecting cavity 7 and a second connecting cavity 8 are arranged in the workbench 1, a feeding frame 6 is arranged on the first connecting cavity 7, a feeding mechanism 4 is arranged in the first connecting cavity 7, and a discharging mechanism 5 is arranged in the second connecting cavity 8.
The feeding mechanism 4 comprises a through hole 9, a pushing plate 10, a movable perforation 11, an electric telescopic rod 12, a thread bushing block 13, a threaded rod 14, a limiting rod 15, a limiting sleeve block 16 and a servo motor 17, wherein the through hole 9 is embedded in the side wall of the bottom of the feeding frame 6, the movable perforation 11 is embedded in the joint of the first connecting cavity 7 and the top wall of the workbench 1, the servo motor 17 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity 7, one end of the threaded rod 14 is rotationally arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity 7, the other end of the threaded rod 14 is arranged on the servo motor 17, the thread bushing block 13 is sleeved on the threaded rod 14, the limiting rod 15 is arranged on the inner side wall of the first connecting cavity 7 close to the threaded rod 14, the limiting sleeve block 16 is sleeved on the limiting rod 15 in a sliding manner and is fixed under the bottom wall of the thread bushing block 13, the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixed on the top wall of the thread bushing block 13, and the pushing plate 10 penetrates through the movable perforation 11 and is fixed on the electric telescopic rod 12.
The blanking mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 18, a driving gear 19, a supporting plate 20, a sleeve gear 21, a connecting shaft 22, a connecting plate 23 and a fixed supporting plate 24, wherein the fixed supporting plate 24 is fixed on the inner side wall of the second connecting cavity 8, the driving motor 18 is arranged on the fixed supporting plate 24, the driving gear 19 is arranged on the driving motor 18, the connecting plate 23 is arranged on the inner side wall of the second connecting cavity 8 near the fixed supporting plate 24, the connecting shaft 22 is rotationally arranged on the connecting plate 23, the sleeve gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 22, the sleeve gear 21 and the driving gear 19 are meshed, and the supporting plate 20 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 22.
The bottom wall of the second connecting cavity 8 is provided with a guide bottom plate 26, the guide bottom plate 26 consists of a horizontal plane and an inclined plane, and the horizontal end of the guide bottom plate 26 is embedded with a guide hole 27.
A third connecting cavity 25 is arranged below the second connecting cavity 8, the top wall of the third connecting cavity 25 is communicated with the bottom wall of the second connecting cavity 8, and a collecting frame 28 is arranged in the third connecting cavity 25.
The pusher plate 10 has an L-shaped structure.
When the automatic feeding device is specifically used, a product is placed in the feeding frame 6, the servo motor 17 is started, the servo motor 17 drives the threaded rod 14 to rotate, the threaded rod 14 drives the threaded sleeve block 13 to move, then the electric telescopic rod 12 and the pushing plate 10 are driven to move, the pushing plate 10 is driven to move downwards by the electric telescopic rod 12 after the servo motor 17 reversely rotates for a certain distance, until the pushing plate 10 is moved to an initial position during pushing, the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the pushing plate 10 to ascend, the next product is ready to be pushed, the product pushed out at the bottom is pushed onto the supporting plate 20 and is located below the laser head main body 3, marking operation is carried out, after marking is completed, the driving motor 18 drives the driving gear 19 to rotate, the driving gear 19 drives the sleeved gear 21 to rotate, the connecting shaft 22 and the supporting plate 20 are driven by the sleeved gear 21 to rotate, the supporting plate 20 drives the product to incline in a rotating way, and the product slides down along the supporting plate 20 and then falls into the collecting frame 28 from the guiding hole 27 through the guiding bottom plate 26, and discharging is completed.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. Feeding and discharging mechanism for laser marking machine, characterized in that: including workstation (1), be equipped with pole setting (2) on workstation (1), install laser head main part (3) on pole setting (2), be equipped with in workstation (1) and connect chamber one (7) and connect chamber two (8), be equipped with charging frame (6) on connecting chamber one (7), be equipped with feed mechanism (4) in connecting chamber one (7), be equipped with feed mechanism (5) in connecting chamber two (8).
2. The feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine according to claim 1, wherein: feed mechanism (4) include through-hole (9), push plate (10), activity perforation (11), electric telescopic handle (12), thread bush piece (13), threaded rod (14), gag lever post (15), stop collar piece (16) and servo motor (17), through-hole (9) are inlayed and are located on material loading frame (6) bottom lateral wall, connection department of connecting chamber one (7) and workstation (1) roof is inlayed in activity perforation (11), servo motor (17) are located on connecting chamber one (7) inside wall, threaded rod (14) one end rotates and locates on connecting chamber one (7) inside wall, the servo motor (17) is located to the threaded rod (14) other end, thread bush piece (13) cup joint on threaded rod (14), on connecting chamber one (7) are close to threaded rod (14) inside wall, limit collar piece (16) slide and cup joint under stop collar piece (15) are fixed under threaded bush piece (13) diapire, electric telescopic handle (12) are fixed on threaded bush piece (13) inside wall, electric telescopic handle (12) are fixed on flexible perforation (10).
3. The feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine according to claim 2, wherein: the blanking mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (18), a driving gear (19), a supporting plate (20), a sleeve-joint gear (21), a connecting shaft (22), a connecting plate (23) and a fixed supporting plate (24), wherein the fixed supporting plate (24) is fixed on the inner side wall of the connecting cavity II (8), the driving motor (18) is arranged on the fixed supporting plate (24), the driving gear (19) is arranged on the driving motor (18), the connecting plate (23) is close to the fixed supporting plate (24) and is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting cavity II (8), the connecting shaft (22) is rotationally arranged on the connecting plate (23), the sleeve-joint gear (21) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (22), the sleeve-joint gear (21) and the driving gear (19) are meshed, and the supporting plate (20) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (22).
4. A laser marking machine feed and discharge mechanism as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom wall of the second connecting cavity (8) is provided with a guide bottom plate (26), the guide bottom plate (26) consists of a horizontal plane and an inclined plane, and the horizontal end of the guide bottom plate (26) is embedded with a guide hole (27).
5. The feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting cavity II (8) is provided with a connecting cavity III (25), the top wall of the connecting cavity III (25) is communicated with the bottom wall of the connecting cavity II (8), and a collecting frame (28) is arranged in the connecting cavity III (25).
6. The feeding and discharging mechanism for a laser marking machine according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing plate (10) is of an L-shaped structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321194262.7U CN219703879U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Loading and unloading mechanism for laser marking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321194262.7U CN219703879U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Loading and unloading mechanism for laser marking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219703879U true CN219703879U (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=87982921
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321194262.7U Active CN219703879U (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Loading and unloading mechanism for laser marking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219703879U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-17 CN CN202321194262.7U patent/CN219703879U/en active Active
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