CN219702967U - Fertilizer breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer crusher, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with an organism, the upper surface of the organism is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper, the top of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a lower cover plate, one end of the lower cover plate is hinged with an upper cover plate, the inner wall of the upper cover plate is provided with an activated carbon filter plate, and the side wall of the upper cover plate is slidably connected with a clamping mechanism matched with the activated carbon filter plate. According to the utility model, the whole device forms an independent working space through the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and the limiting mechanism, the condition that the fertilizer splashes out to pollute the environment in the crushing process is avoided, and the gas with the pungent odor generated by the fertilizer can be discharged out of the machine body through the filtering and adsorbing treatment through the arranged activated carbon filter plate and the clamping mechanism, so that the staff can be in a working environment without the peculiar smell.

Description

Fertilizer breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer crushing, in particular to an organic fertilizer crusher.

Background

The organic fertilizer is also called as farmyard manure, has the characteristics of improving soil, improving fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like, is commonly called as organic fertilizer, and comprises human excrement, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer and the like, and is prepared from animal excreta or animal and plant residues and other byproduct resources rich in organic matters serving as main raw materials through fermentation and decomposition, and the organic fertilizer needs to be crushed before fermentation so as to be fully fermented subsequently.

However, most of the existing organic fertilizer crushers are of an open structure, fertilizer is always exposed in the air in the whole crushing process, as in the organic fertilizer raw material bag crushing device with high working efficiency disclosed in patent publication No. CN217069180U, after organic fertilizer raw materials are put into a feed bin, the organic fertilizer raw material bag is directly crushed through a crushing roller, and then as in the organic fertilizer crusher capable of being crushed in multiple stages for producing organic fertilizer disclosed in patent publication No. CN218690243U, after materials are put into a feed inlet, the materials are crushed by a first driving device through a crushing roller, raw materials such as poultry manure are directly exposed outside, so that the situation of pollution caused by rebound or splashing of the raw materials in the crushing process can possibly occur, the odor of the organic fertilizer raw material bag can also interfere the working environment of workers, and the physical and mental health of the workers is affected.

Other prior art techniques are as follows: CN214288434U, breaker for fertilizer

CN211988927U, a novel organic fertilizer crusher

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an organic fertilizer crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer breaker, includes the support frame, the top fixedly connected with organism of support frame, the internally mounted of organism has broken mechanism, the last fixed surface intercommunication of organism has the feeder hopper, the top fixedly connected with lower apron of feeder hopper, the one end of lower apron articulates there is the upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is cavity frame type structure, just the active carbon filter is installed to the inner wall of upper cover plate, the lateral wall sliding connection of upper cover plate has the joint mechanism with active carbon filter matched with, just stop gear is installed jointly to the one end of lower apron and upper cover plate.

Further, the crushing mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the inside of the machine body and is fixedly connected with spiral crushing blades, and a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a bolt penetrating through the side wall of the upper cover plate in a sliding mode, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt in a sleeved mode, a wedge block is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt, and one end of the bolt penetrates through the side wall of the active carbon filter plate and extends to the inside of the side wall of the active carbon filter plate.

Further, stop gear includes the mount of sliding connection in lower apron one end, the mount is C shape structure, just the upper surface symmetry of mount runs through threaded connection and has the lock bolt, two the lower surface of lock bolt rotates jointly and is connected with the clamp plate, the lateral wall sliding connection of surface one side and the mount of clamp plate, just the lower surface and the upper cover plate looks butt of clamp plate.

Further, the lateral wall fixedly connected with first spring of upper cover plate, the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece of first spring, the surface of trapezoidal piece and the lateral wall looks joint of active carbon filter.

Further, sealing strips are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate.

Further, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the machine body, and a valve is fixedly installed at one end of the discharging pipe.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the organic fertilizer crusher is used, through the upper cover plate, the lower cover plate and the limiting mechanism, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate can be covered after fertilizer is put into the machine body, then the locking bolt is screwed to enable the pressing plate to abut against the upper cover plate, and then the sealing strip between the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate is matched, so that the whole device forms an independent working space, and the condition that the fertilizer splashes out to pollute the environment in the crushing process is avoided.

2. When the organic fertilizer crusher is used, through the arranged activated carbon filter plate and the clamping mechanism, gas with pungent odor generated by the fertilizer is filtered and adsorbed firstly and then discharged out of the machine body, so that a worker can be in a working environment without peculiar smell, and the activated carbon filter plate can be easily installed and detached through the cooperation of the bolt and the second spring, so that the organic fertilizer crusher has high practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the upper cover plate and the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a support frame; 2. a body; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a motor; 6. spiral crushing blades; 7. crushing teeth; 8. a lower cover plate; 9. an upper cover plate; 10. a fixing frame; 11. a pressing plate; 12. a locking bolt; 13. an activated carbon filter plate; 14. a trapezoid block; 15. a first spring; 16. a plug pin; 17. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

Fig. 1 to 3 show, relate to a fertilizer breaker, including support frame 1, the top fixedly connected with organism 2 of support frame 1, the internally mounted of organism 2 has broken mechanism, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of organism 2 has discharging pipe 3, the one end fixed mounting of discharging pipe 3 has the valve, the upper surface fixed intercommunication of organism 2 has feeder hopper 4, the top fixedly connected with lower apron 8 of feeder hopper 4, the one end of lower apron 8 articulates there is upper cover plate 9, and the equal fixedly connected with sealing strip in opposite one side of upper cover plate 9 and lower apron 8, upper cover plate 9 is cavity frame type structure, active carbon filter 13 is installed to the inner wall of upper cover plate 9, and the lateral wall of upper cover plate 9 and active carbon filter 13 looks butt is all fixedly connected with sealed the pad, the lateral wall sliding connection of upper cover plate 9 has the joint mechanism with active carbon filter 13 matched with, and limit mechanism is installed jointly to the one end of lower apron 8 and upper cover plate 9.

The crushing mechanism comprises a motor 5 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body 2, an output shaft of the motor 5 penetrates through the inside of the machine body 2 and is fixedly connected with a spiral crushing blade 6, a plurality of crushing teeth 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the machine body 2, the crushing teeth 7 can assist the spiral crushing blade 6 in crushing fertilizer, and the running of the motor 5 can drive the spiral crushing blade 6 to rotate so as to stir and crush the fertilizer.

The joint mechanism includes the bolt 16 that runs through sliding connection at upper cover plate 9 one end lateral wall, fixedly connected with second spring 17 is established to the surface cover of bolt 16, the one end fixedly connected with wedge of bolt 16, and the one end of bolt 16 runs through and extends to the lateral wall inside of activated carbon filter 13, and, the other end lateral wall symmetry fixedly connected with first spring 15 of upper cover plate 9, the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece 14 of first spring 15, the surface looks joint of trapezoidal piece 14 and the lateral wall of activated carbon filter 13, wherein, the draw-in groove with trapezoidal piece 14 matched with is seted up to the lateral wall of activated carbon filter 13, trapezoidal piece 14 both sides are the inclined plane, when activated carbon filter 13 inserts upper cover plate 9, can support the inclined plane of pushing trapezoidal piece 14, and then compress first spring 15, after the draw-in groove on the lateral wall of activated carbon filter 13 aligns trapezoidal piece 14, first spring 15 again can be followed the completion joint with trapezoidal piece 14 push into activated carbon filter 13 one end, and the wedge through the end of bolt 16 can with the other end joint of activated carbon filter 13, be convenient for carry out fixed to activated carbon filter 13, when activated carbon filter 13 need pull down activated carbon filter 13, can be directly removed to the activated carbon filter 13 promptly when the activated carbon filter 13 need pull down.

The limiting mechanism comprises a fixing frame 10 which is slidably connected to one end of a lower cover plate 8, the fixing frame 10 is of a C-shaped structure, locking bolts 12 are symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 10 in a penetrating threaded mode, a pressing plate 11 is connected to the lower surfaces of the two locking bolts 12 in a rotating mode, one side of the outer surface of the pressing plate 11 is slidably connected with the side wall of the fixing frame 10, the lower surface of the pressing plate 11 is abutted to the upper cover plate 9, a groove matched with one end of a bolt 16 exposed to the outer portion of the upper cover plate 9 is formed in the fixing frame 10, the pressing plate 11 can be controlled to tightly abut against the upper cover plate 9 through screwing of the locking bolts 12, and then an independent working space is formed in the whole device through cooperation with sealing strips between the upper cover plate 9 and the lower cover plate 8.

When using fertilizer breaker, firstly throw into fertilizer inside organism 2 through feeder hopper 4, can close upper cover plate 9 and lower apron 8 lid afterwards, twist locking bolt 12 afterwards, make clamp plate 11 support tight upper cover plate 9, the sealing strip between upper cover plate 9 and the lower apron 8 is cooperated again, let whole device form an independent working space, avoid the condition that fertilizer splashes the polluted environment in broken in-process, starter motor 5, the operation of motor 5 can drive the rotation that drives spiral crushing blade 6, stir the breakage with fertilizer, the produced gas that has the pungent odor of fertilizer can be through filtering adsorption treatment earlier, then just can discharge organism 2 outside, thereby can let the staff be in a working environment that does not have the peculiar smell, and, can easily realize the installation and the dismantlement of active carbon filter 13 through the cooperation of bolt 16 and second spring 17, the practicality is stronger.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer breaker, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a novel energy-saving type coal mine harvester, including support frame (1) and upper cover plate (9), top fixedly connected with organism (2) of support frame (1), the internally mounted of organism (2) has broken mechanism, the last fixed surface intercommunication of organism (2) has feeder hopper (4), the top fixedly connected with lower apron (8) of feeder hopper (4), the one end of lower apron (8) articulates there is upper cover plate (9), upper cover plate (9) are cavity frame structure, just activated carbon filter plate (13) are installed to the inner wall of upper cover plate (9), the lateral wall sliding connection of upper cover plate (9) has joint mechanism with activated carbon filter plate (13) matched with, just stop gear is installed jointly to the one end of lower apron (8) and upper cover plate (9).

2. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a motor (5) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the machine body (2), an output shaft of the motor (5) penetrates through the machine body (2) and extends to the inside of the machine body and is fixedly connected with spiral crushing blades (6), and a plurality of crushing teeth (7) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine body (2).

3. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping mechanism comprises a bolt (16) penetrating through the side wall of the upper cover plate (9), a second spring (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bolt (16) in a sleeved mode, a wedge-shaped block is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt (16), and one end of the bolt (16) penetrates through the side wall of the activated carbon filter plate (13).

4. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting mechanism comprises a fixing frame (10) which is slidably connected to one end of a lower cover plate (8), the fixing frame (10) is of a C-shaped structure, locking bolts (12) are symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (10) in a penetrating threaded mode, the lower surfaces of the locking bolts (12) are connected with a pressing plate (11) in a rotating mode, one side of the outer surface of the pressing plate (11) is slidably connected with the side wall of the fixing frame (10), and the lower surface of the pressing plate (11) is abutted to the upper cover plate (9).

5. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall fixedly connected with first spring (15) of upper cover plate (9), the one end fixedly connected with trapezoidal piece (14) of first spring (15), the surface of trapezoidal piece (14) and the lateral wall looks joint of active carbon filter (13).

6. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: sealing strips are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the upper cover plate (9) and the lower cover plate (8).

7. A fertilizer breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of organism (2) is fixed to be linked together and is had discharging pipe (3), the one end fixed mounting of discharging pipe (3) has the valve.